Unit 5 课时作业(10)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十) (限时：40分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is vital that students should take full advantage of the university's facilities (设施)． 2．The article implies (暗示) that sometimes we should change our daily habits. 3．It was apparent that the teacher was too preoccupied to hear the bell. 4．One group of muscles sets the next group in motion (运动)． 5．We all know that there are some restrictions (限制) on the amount of money you can withdraw. 6．My morning routine includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. 7．When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect. 8．The screenwriter is reading his new play entitled Arcadia. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．A balanced diet with a proper amount of physical exercise contributes to a healthy life. 2．The two countries are to try to agree a timetable for formal talks. 3．However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today. 4．The hotel has special facilities (facility) for welcoming disabled people. 5．They have made all the arrangements (arrange) for the conference about economics. 6．It is estimated (estimate) that over a third of the population in this country have no access to the health service at present. 7．Children exposed (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges. 8．As we all know, festivals are celebrated all around the world and they have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. 9．This kind of ticket does not entitle you to travel (travel) first class. 10．The development of the site will have implications (imply) for he sounding countryside. Ⅲ.选词填空 daily routine， be preoccupied with， be blind to， set up， rather than， a rangeof 1．They got married and set up home together in China. 2．They seem to be blind to the effect of their decision. 3．To integrate change into your life, it must become a part of your daily routine . 4．He was preoccupied with his own thoughts and didn't notice anything wrong. 5．Most supermarkets sell a range of organic products. 6．In conclusion, facing up to your problems 　rather than　 running away from them is the best approach to working things out. Ⅳ.单句写作 1．在任何情况下，青少年都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上的负面信息。(circumstance) 　Under no circumstances should children follow　 negative information on mass media blindly. 2．人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。 It's generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. (as…as) 3．她暗示她是整个计划的负责人。 She implied that she was the one in charge of the whole project . 4．在我们学校，每个班的学生人数限制在50人以内。 In our school, the number of students per class is restricted to 50 . 5．今天早上，我的父亲安排我到火车站去接我姑姑。 My father arranged for me to meet my aunt in the railway station this morning. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.　1　 The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life.People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.　2　 Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.　3　 When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. 　4　 They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (怀旧的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures. It's never been this cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.　5　 With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it.You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do. A．It's nice to enjoy a stress-free time. B．As the saying goes, you never know that you have until you lose it. C．When traveling with friends or family, it creates memories of a lifetime. D．Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really very interesting. E．Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside. F．However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now. G．There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。 1. 答案　G　 解析　顺承关系。文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空后接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处，故选G项。 2.答案　B 解析　强调关系。上文谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，B项(正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜)，回应上句的内容，故选B项。 3.答案　A 解析　顺承关系。根据上文可知，旅行的另一个大的益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我，故选A项。 4.答案　C 解析　总分关系。此处为主题句，根据本段内容可知，与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆，故选C项。 5. 答案　F　 解析　转折关系。上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，所以此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等，故选F项。 Ⅵ.语法填空 When the Library Cave, known as Cave 17 from the Mogao Cave Complex at Dunhuang, China, was opened in 1900, several tons of manuscripts, scrolls, booklets and paintings on silk and paper 1. (find) literally stuffed into it.These 2. (value) writings were collected between the 9th and 10th centuries CE, by Tang and Song Dynasty Buddhist monks 3. carved out the cave and then filled it with ancient and current manuscripts on topics 4. (range) from religion and philosophy, history and mathematics, to folk songs and dance. Cave 17 is only one of the 735 human-made caves 5. (call) Mogao Grottoes, which were dug into a loess cliff about 15 miles southeast of the town of Dunhuang in Gansu Province.Dunhuang's long and glorious history reflects its 6. (significant) as a center of cultural and religious exchange.These caves were dug and maintained by Buddhist monks from 366 CE and were sealed and hidden about a thousand years ago.It was not until 1900 7. ， they were rediscovered. The Dunhuang Academy was set up in China in 8. 1980s, aiming to collect and preserve the manuscripts; the International Dunhuang Project (IDP) was formed in 1994 9. (bring) the international scholars together to work jointly on the 10. (collection)．The IDP has put many of the documents online, as images and as translations. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国敦煌莫高窟第17窟的情况。洞穴中填满了古代和现代的手稿，内容涉及宗教、哲学、历史、数学、民间歌曲和舞蹈等。 1．答案　found 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：1900年，中国敦煌莫高窟第17窟开馆时，被发现的数吨丝绸和纸张上的手稿、卷轴、小册子和绘画真的塞在里面。find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语several tons of manuscripts…and paper构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。 2．答案　valuable　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：这些珍贵的文字收集于公元9世纪至10世纪之间，由唐宋时期的佛教僧侣们雕刻而成，并在洞穴中填满了古代和现代的手稿，内容涉及宗教、哲学、历史、数学、民间歌曲和舞蹈等。空处作定语修饰名词writings，应用形容词valuable。 3．答案　who/that　 解析　考查引导词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词monks，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。 4．答案　ranging　 解析　 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语topics构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 5．答案　called 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：第17窟是735个被称为莫高窟的人工石窟之一，这些石窟是在甘肃省敦煌市东南约15英里的黄土悬崖上挖掘的。call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 human-made caves 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。 6．答案　significance　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：敦煌悠久而光荣的历史反映了它作为文化和宗教交流中心的重要意义。空处作宾语，表示“重要意义”，应用名词significance，不可数。 7．答案　that　 解析　考查特殊句式。句意：直到1900年，它们才被重新发现。此处为强调句句型“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”，此处强调1900，故填that。 8．答案　the　 解析　考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代，中国成立了敦煌研究院，目的是收集和保存手稿；国际敦煌项目成立于1994年，旨在将国际学者聚集在一起，共同研究敦煌藏品。in the 1980s意为“20世纪80年代”。 9．答案　to bring　 解析　考查非谓语动词。bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。 10．答案　collections　 解析　考查名词的数。collection为可数名词，表示“敦煌藏品”数量大于一，此处应用复数形式。 Ⅶ.小作文 下图反映的是网络时代出现的一个问题——有些孩子沉溺于网上交流而忽视了与父母的沟通。请你根据对该漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One possible version： Modern technology has many advantages. While we enjoy the fun and convenience of the Internet, we also experience some new problems.This picture describes one of them.In this picture, a boy siting in front of a computer is so busy chatting online that he is unwilling to speak with his mother. Nowadays, many teenagers spend much time on the Internet, neglecting the communication with their parents.As a result, some family problems, such as misunderstanding and quarrels, occur. In fact, we should talk more with our parents and let them know what's happening to us, what kind of friends we make and how we are getting on with our studies. The lesson I take from the picture is that we should cut back on the time spent in chatting online and talk more with our parents.In this way, a harmonious family atmosphere can be created and a better relationship can be cultivated. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$