Unit 5 Education 综合测评(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 5　综合测评 (总分：150分　　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore. 答案　A 2．Why does the man think the woman is lucky? A．She has finished her term paper. B．She can work on the computer. C．She has a new typewriter. 答案　B 3．What will the man do for the woman? A．Send her to the hospital. B．Help her ask for leave. C．Get some medicine for her. 答案　B 4．What do we know about the man? A．He didn't follow his doctor's advice. B．He was under pressure from his wife. C．He gave up smoking. 答案　C 5．What is the conversation about? A．How to get to Greece. B．Where to go on holiday. C．Whether to go to the small village. 答案　B 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What could the man probably be? A．A bank clerk. B．A salesman. C．A barber. 答案　C 7．When does the conversation probably take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 答案　A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．Having a rest. B．Taking a walk. C．Working. 答案　A 9．What does the man think of working at home? A．It is free. B．It is quiet sometimes. C．It is hard to focus on his work. 答案　C 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the woman know about the advertisement? A．From a newspaper. B．From TV. C．From the Internet. 答案　A 11．What is included in the rent? A．Electricity. B．Water. C．A parking space. 答案　C 12．What will the woman do at about 10：00 tomorrow? A．See the apartment. B．Make a call to the man. C．Find another apartment. 答案　A 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where will the woman and Rob go? A．To the Grand Canyon. B．To the Great Barrier Reef. C．To the South Island in New Zealand. 答案　C 14．How long will the woman and Rob stay in Christchurch? A．Three days. B．A week. C．Two weeks. 答案　B 15．What is the man planning to do? A．Go cycling. B．Record a game. C．Watch the programme again. 答案　C 16．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman is leaving on Friday. B．The woman will visit some friends. C．Disney World is No.2 in the programme. 答案　B 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did people celebrate the first Thanksgiving? A．In 1621. B．In 1776. C．In 1863. 答案　A 18．Which holiday marks the end of the summer season? A．Thanksgiving. B．Labor Day. C．Cinco de Mayo. 答案　B 19．Where does Cinco de Mayo come from? A．Mexico. B．Britain. C．France. 答案　A 20．How do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo? A．They set off fireworks. B．They have barbecues. C．They hold parades. 答案　C 听力原文： 第一节 Text 1 W：There is a limit of three books for each person.Do you still want to have them? M：That's fine.Thanks.I'll be certain to return them on time. Text 2 W：I hate writing term papers！It takes forever! M：You're lucky.When I was young, we didn't have computers.We used to write our papers on typewriters. Text 3 W：I'm not feeling very well. M：Shall I go with you to see the doctor? W：I can go to the hospital myself.Would you please inform the teacher I won't be able to come to his class today? M：No problem. Text 4 W：So you finally listened to your wife's demand and gave up smoking? M：It was my doctor's advice.I was suffering from high blood pressure. Text 5 M：I like Denmark. W：But we flew there last year.I prefer taking a ship to Greece for a change.Shall we go to a small village in the south？Look, what about this? M：Very nice, and it looks quiet. 第二节 Text 6 W：You look sick. M：I have a cold.In fact, this is the first cold I've had in years. W：Still, summer is the worst time of year to have a cold.But whatever you do, care about it. M：Well, I can't very well stay in bed.Who would take care of the shop？And Tuesday is the best day for customers. W：But I should remind you that when you give a customer a haircut, your customer might catch a cold. M：Yeah.I'd like to pick up some medicine on the way to the bank. W：No hurry, Tom.The bank doesn't open until 9：00 a．m. Text 7 M：Hey, Mary, what are you doing? W：I'm taking a break and getting some sun. M：It must be nice to work at home. W：Sure it is.I get to make my own timetable.But it does get a little quiet sometimes.How's your job going, Mike? M：I'm a little bored.I'm thinking about doing Web design at home.But I worry that if I work at home, it'll be difficult to concentrate my attention. W：That's not a big problem for me.Some days I don't feel like working, but then I tell myself that writing is the job I love.If my book does well, I'll be able to save some extra money.Then I can take a real break and go somewhere exciting. Text 8 W：Hello.I'm calling about the apartment you advertised in the newspaper. M：Hello.What kind of apartment would you like to pick? W：I'm interested in a one-bedroom. M：I have one.When do you need to move in? W：Sometime around next week.What can you tell me about this apartment? M：Well, the rent is 650 a month.You pay electricity and water.Gas is included.Both the heat and the stove are gas.There is a TV set and you can surf the Internet if you have a computer.And you'll get a parking space at no extra charge. And…that's probably it. W：Sounds good.May I come over tomorrow to take a look? M：Sure.What time would you like to come? W：How about 10：00? M：Good. Text 9 M：Did you see that programme on BBC1 last night？It was called 50 Places to Go before You Die. W：No.So, what was number 1? M：Number 1 was the Grand Canyon.Number 2 was the Great Barrier Reef, then Disney World was third…and I think the South Island in New Zealand was fourth. W：Was it？That's where Rob and I are going on holiday! M：Lucky you! W：Yeah, we're setting off on Saturday. M：How long are you going for? W：Two weeks. M：Nice.Where are you staying? W：We're staying with friends for a week—they live in Christchurch.Then we're going on a package cycling tour for three days. M：Cycling for three days？That sounds like hard work! W：Well, it's not all cycling.Sometimes we're driving to places in a tour bus and then cycling when we get there.What about you? M：I'm not going anywhere.But I've recorded that programme so I'll watch it again instead! Text 10 Hello, everyone.Today we'll talk about American festivals.Like all nations, the United States has many festivals.The most famous must be Christmas, which is a Christian festival celebrated all over the world now.Besides, all Americans enjoy the national holidays of Thanksgiving, Independence Day and Labor Day.Thanksgiving, the fourth Thursday in November, celebrates the first harvest of the original European settlers back in 1621, and president Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863.Independence Day is the celebration of America's independence from the British in 1776.Americans set off fireworks at outdoor picnics and barbecues so as to celebrate the event.Labor Day, the first Monday in September, honors the workers of the land.Like Independence Day, Labor Day is a time for outdoor picnics and barbecues, and it marks the end of the summer season.Celebrations of other nation's historic days are quite common in America.An example of one holiday is Cinco de Mayo.It celebrates Mexican independence from French in 1862.People hold parades and outdoor fairs in cities to show rich Mexican culture. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 To better adjust to the life of studying abroad in the UK, we should learn about the forms of teaching at UK universities in advance. ★Lecture Many students will attend classes at the same time.Professors will explain professional knowledge and recent academic developments.The duration of a class is 1 to 3 hours. ★Seminars(研讨会) Seminars are generally held after the lecture, once a week or every other week, ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour.A seminar includes communication between students and supervisors(导师)．The purpose is to discuss and analyze real cases based on the theories learned in lectures. ★Workshop If you are studying a practical major, such as engineering and artistic design, you will have workshops.The content of the workshop is usually to learn an auxiliary(辅助的) software, carry out a design in the school studio or do an experiment in the laboratory. ★Field trips Field trips are mainly aimed at students studying subjects like architecture and urban planning.For example, in the art appreciation major, professors usually take students to visit art galleries to experience the wonderful artworks up close, which is a much more vivid experience than just sitting in class. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为应用文，主要介绍了赴英留学的学生需了解的英国大学的教学形式。 21．How long may a seminar last? A．20 minutes.　　　　　 B．3 hours. C．33 minutes. D．30 hours. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，研讨会可能会持续30分钟到1个小时，故选C项。 22．Who'd like to go to the field trip? A．Student majors in engineer. B．Student majors in medicine. C．Student majors in urban planning. D．Student majors in art. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，城市规划专业学生愿意去实地考察，故选C项。 23．Who is this passage intended for? A．Teachers in the UK. B．Students studying abroad in the UK. C．Parents whose kids are in the UK. D．Officers of the UK. 答案　B 解析　读者对象题。根据文章首句可知，这篇文章是写给在英国留学的学生，故选B项。 Unlike most little girls wanting to play with horses or dolls, I wanted to draw and paint as a child.As a teenager, I took advanced art classes and worked six days a week to help support my family.I earned a college scholarship(奖学金) to become a special needs art teacher but was unable to attend college due to family needs. Over the years, I worked full-time and eventually became a marketing director.I raised and sent my son off to college and had a successful home business.Although I was content in my forties, I still felt something was missing.My husband suggested going back to art, so I took a handful of classes through community college including drawing, watercolor, painting and design.My supportive instructors taught me to create what made me happy.Deciding not to pursue a degree, I turned a room in my home into a studio and became a full-time artist. Around this time, I and my husband bought and restored a 1961 Ford Thunderbird. We started attending local car events，and I became fascinated(着迷的) by the car culture, stories, people and history of vehicles(车辆)．On a dare from my husband, I painted my first car in 2014.From that moment on, I knew I had found my calling.I wanted to become a fine vehicle artist. I describe my vehicle paintings as 90% realism with 10% expressionism thrown in.I use mixed acrylic media(丙烯酸介质) and paint approximately 60% of my paintings by hand on large canvases.Each of my paintings captures the form of the vehicle, and I play with distorting(扭曲) the reflections in the body. Over the last two years, I've painted many classic cars.I am currently working on my first motorcycle painting.Honestly, I want to be one of the finest vehicle artists in the country.I dream of combining the world of fine art with vehicles in a way that all will enjoy. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者因家庭需要不得不放弃梦想到最终通过不懈努力实现梦想，成为汽车绘画艺术家的故事。 24．What do we know about the author? A．She became a teacher. B．She failed to set up her business. C．She loved playing with dolls in her childhood. D．She had to put family needs before her wishes as a teenager. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者因家庭需要不得不放弃了自己的梦想，故选D项。 25．Why did the author attend community college? A．To study art. B．To pursue a degree. C．To support her family. D．To learn how to do business. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，作者上社区大学是为了学艺术，故选A项。 26．What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Fault.　　　　　　 B．Secret. C．Career. D．Disadvantage. 答案　C 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及下一句可知，作者找到了自己热爱的事业，故选C项。 27．Why does the author write this text? A．To prove her talent in painting. B．To give an introduction to car paintings. C．To describe the realization of her dream. D．To show the family's influence on teenagers. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。作者在文中讲述了她实现梦想的故事，故选C项。 Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for. Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then, he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then, there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive. After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures. Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry didn't even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures. Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/家庭生活。本文为记叙文，讲述了水下探险爱好者Larry的成长故事和他对自己女儿的期望。 28．In what way was this expedition different for Larry? A．His daughter had grown up. B．He had become a famous diver. C．His father would dive with him. D．His daughter would dive with him. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，这次水下探险与以往不同，他要带女儿一起下水，故选D项。 29．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．Larry had some special right. B．Larry liked the rented diving suits. C．Divers had to buy diving equipment. D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后四句可推知，在未完成足够时间的理论学习和实践的情况下，10岁的Larry本来是不能潜水的，但因为他父亲的原因，他得到了某些特权，跟着父亲一起下了水，故选A项。 30．What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A．Larry didn't wear a watch. B．Larry was not good at math. C．Larry had a poor memory. D．Larry enjoyed the adventure. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段画线句可推知，关于潜水，Larry已经记不清时间、地点和拍了多少照片，说明他非常喜欢从事这项运动，喜欢这种冒险，故选D项。 31．What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A．Become a successful diver. B．Make a good diving guide. C．Take a lot of photos underwater. D．Have longer hours of training. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，Larry希望他的女儿能继续这个家族传统，成为像她父亲和祖父一样成功的潜水员，故选A项。 Culture shock is the psychological(心理的) shock of having to adapt to a new environment and new cultures which may be completely different from your own.To understand culture shock helps to understand what the culture is. Culture shock is caused by the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social communication.Those signs include the ways with which we are familiar in daily life.When to shake hands and what to say when we meet people？When and how to give tips？How to go shopping？When to accept and when to refuse invitations？These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions or customs, are gained by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak. During the first few weeks when a person enters a strange culture, most people are attracted by the new.But this “Cook's tour” type of mentality(心态) does not normally last if the foreign visitor remains abroad and has to seriously deal with real conditions of life.He may feel anxious and frustrated.People react to the frustration in the same way.During the first period, they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad，” they complain about the host country and its people.The following period is homesickness. The home environment suddenly becomes so important that all difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. Experiencing culture shock can be very difficult.There is a risk of sickness or emotional problems.However, culture shock can be a part of a positive learning experience. Be patient！It is a process of adaptation to new situations.If you do like this, you will be a much stronger person, and you will be a citizen of the world. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/跨文化沟通。本文为说明文，介绍了文化冲击的概念和起因等，理解文化冲击有助于理解文化的内涵。 32．What causes culture shock? A．The poor social skill. B．The difference in languages. C．The removal of one's familiar signs. D．The doubt about one's cultural identity. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，文化冲击是由失去所有熟悉的社会交往标志和符号所导致的感觉引起的，故选C项。 33．What does a person first experience after arriving abroad? A．Homesickness. B．Nervousness. C．Adaptation. D．Curiosity. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，一个人到国外后最初会被新事物吸引，即刚开始会经历的是好奇心，故选D项。 34．What is the author's attitude towards culture shock? A．Positive. B．Cautious. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者对于文化冲击的态度是积极的，并且认为这是一个适应新环境的过程，故选A项。 35．What's the topic of the text? A．Travel tips. B．Experiences abroad. C．Culture shock. D．Psychological shock. 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。本文讲述了文化冲击的概念、起因，分析了人们经历文化冲击的心理变化过程等，故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although the English language has been in a constant state of change, Shakespeare's works have continued to influence the language we use daily. Shakespeare created many commonly used expressions, new words, and the way of using punctuation(标点符号)．　36　 Shakespeare's talent for making the English language into the powerful written word has ensured his lasting influence on our everyday language.Hundreds of expressions were invented by Shakespeare.　37　 They only know some well-known expressions, such as, “To be, or not to be, that is the question.” can be attributed(认为是……所作) to Shakespeare. 　38　 Many of his original words, for example, “uncomfortable” and “fashionable”， are still used today.Shakespeare's effect on vocabulary is rather amazing when considering how much language has changed since his lifetime. Shakespeare's use of punctuation is also distinctive (有特色的)．His punctuation is a clue to the way a piece should be performed.Punctuation is required to signal how each line should be delivered.　39　Consequently, lines without punctuation naturally seem to gather speed and emotional purpose.When analyzing a Shakespearean text, stop and consider how punctuation is used. In conclusion, Shakespeare is truly a great author.　40　 We will always have the benefit of his remarkable works for many years to come. A. However, not many people are aware of that. B．Thus, he affects the English language in a big way. C．Perhaps we'll never know these words will gradually appear one day. D．It also forces the reader to pause and slows down the pace of the text. E．One of Shakespeare's biggest contributions to human literature lies in his works. F．In addition, Shakespeare even invented over one thousand frequently used words. G．That's because he developed the English language of his time and showed it through his plays. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人物。本文为说明文，介绍了莎士比亚对英语语言发展所作出的贡献。 36.答案　B 解析　概括关系。此空位于段尾，是一个总结句，上句说莎士比亚创造了一些常用的表达、新词以及标点符号的用法，所以莎士比亚在英语语言方面的影响是很大的，故选B项。 37.答案　A 解析　转折关系。上句说莎士比亚创造了数以百计的英语表达方式，却没有多少人意识到这一点，他们只知道一些常见的表达，如To be，or not to be, that is the question，故选A项。 38. 答案　F　 解析　总分关系。此空是本段的主题句，本段主要介绍了莎士比亚对英语词汇所作的贡献，故选F项。 39.答案　D 解析　并列关系。It指代punctuation，上句说句子需要标点来提示字里行间如何表述，本句说标点还让读者知道何时停顿，舒缓阅读节奏，故选D项。 40. 答案　G　 解析　解释关系。上句说莎士比亚是一位伟大的作家，本句进一步解释说明莎士比亚之所以伟大的原因，故选G项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imunek Williams drives a school bus for the Milwaukee Academy of Science. While driving her usual route recently, she smelt a strong smoke smell.Among the 　41　 were 37 young students and Imunek's own unborn child. While they had only a few blocks to go before 　42　 their destination, Imunek decided to pull over to ensure the 　43　 of all the people on board.When she 　44　 her radio to call for help, she noticed thick smoke filling the bus. With no 　45　 to wait for help, she sprang into action.She 　46　 asked all the students to get off the bus and double checked for any 　47　 children.She departed the bus last, and minutes later, the 　48　 went up in flames(火焰).Imunek's quick 　49　 and calm action saved many young lives. When Imunek first 　50　 the strange smell that morning, she noticed it differed from the usual smell of exhaust(废气) coming off nearby vehicles in traffic.As she 　51　 driving, the odd smell intensified.By listening to her intuition (直觉), she made the 　52　 decision to stop the bus. Firefighters arrived on the 　53　 as the smoke and flames poured out of the yellow school bus.Onlookers expressed amazement and gratitude that everyone 　54　 without injury.The Milwaukee Academy of Science and the students' parents offered their praise and great appreciation to Imunek for her 　55　 action. 41A．victims B．audiences C．employees D．passengers 42．A.selecting B．reaching C．touring D．recommending 43．A.flame B．comfort C．safety D．calmness 44．A.switched off B．picked up C．turned down D．handed over 45．A.time B．need C．plan D．wish 46．A.instantly B．nervously C．casually D．frequently 47．A.alarmed B．remaining C．killed D．starving 48．A.station B．academy C．vehicle D．road 49．A.explanation B．discussion C．refusal D．thinking 50．A.described B．detected C．stored D．removed 51．A.continued B．risked C．fancied D．delayed 52．A.tough B．bad C．wise D．easy 53．A.coast B．platform C．stage D．scene 54．A.escaped B．complained C．volunteered D．insisted 55．A.challenging B．aggressive C．heroic D．slow 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/安全常识与自我保护。本文为记叙文，主要讲述了校车女司机伊穆内克凭借着敏捷的思维和冷静的行动避免了一场可能的火灾事故。 41.答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，伊穆内克是一名校车司机，由此可知，此处应表示乘客(passengers)中有37名年轻学生。victim受害者；audience观众；employee员工。 42.答案　B 解析　句意：虽然他们离(到达)目的地只有几个街区了，但伊穆内克决定靠边停车，以确保车上所有人的安全。select选择；reach到达；tour旅游；recommend建议，故选B项。 43.答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，此处应表示伊穆内克决定靠边停车，以确保车上所有人的安全(safety)。 flame火焰；comfort安慰；calmness冷静。 44.答案　B 解析　根据常识以及下文her radio to call for help可知，此处应表示她拿起对讲机呼救。 switch off关闭；pick up拿起；turn down拒绝；hand over移交，故选B项。 45.答案　A 解析　根据下文to wait for help, she sprang into action可知，此处应表示没有时间(time)等待救援，她立即采取行动。 46.答案　A 解析　句意：她立即(instantly)要求所有的学生下车，并仔细检查是否有剩下的孩子。nervously紧张地；casually随意地；frequently频繁地。 47.答案　B 解析　句意参见上题解析。根据句意以及上文double checked for可知，此处应表示她仔细检查是否有剩下的(remaining)孩子。alarmed惊恐的；killed被杀死的；starving挨饿的。 48.答案　C 解析　根据上文she noticed thick smoke filling the bus可知，此处应表示几分钟后，车(vehicle)就着火了。 49.答案　D 解析　句意：伊穆内克敏捷的思维(thinking)和冷静的行动挽救了许多年轻的生命。explanation解释；discussion讨论；refusal拒绝。 50.答案　B 解析　句意：那天早上，当伊穆内克第一次闻到这种奇怪的气味时，她注意到它不同于附近交通车辆排放的废气。describe描述；detect察觉；store储存；remove移除，故选B项。 51.答案　A 解析　根据下文to stop the bus可知，此处应表示当她继续(continue)开车时，那股怪味变得更浓了。risk冒险；fancy幻想；delay延迟。 52.答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知，此处应表示她做出了停车的明智(wise)决定。 53.答案　D 解析　句意：当浓烟和火焰从黄色校车涌出时，消防队员赶到了现场(scene)。coast海岸；platform平台；stage舞台。 54.答案　A 解析　句意：所有人都安然无恙地逃脱(escape)，旁观者对此表示惊讶和感激。complain抱怨；volunteer志愿做； insist坚持。 55.答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，此处应表示伊穆内克的英勇(heroic)行为得到了学院和学生家长的赞赏和感激。challenging富有挑战性的；aggressive好斗的；slow慢的。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Victor Marie Hugo was 　56　 French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic Movement.Having made a major 　57　(contribute) to French literature, he is considered 　58　(be) the “French Shakespeare”．He 　59　(bury) in the Pantheon in Paris in 1885.His legacy(遗产) has been honored in many ways, 　60　(include) being placed on francs(法郎)．In France，Hugo's literary fame comes first from his poetry but also rests upon his 　61　(novel) and his dramatic achievements. Outside France, his best-known works include Les Misérables and Notre-Dame de Paris. Despite the variety of Hugo's literary forms and the respectable number of his works, a common subject is repeated：praising the truth and beauty and criticizing the cruelty and dishonesty.Hugo took 　62　(pain) efforts to describe the society and life in his era with a combined touch of realism and romanticism.An important feature of Hugo's works is his artistic handling of often exaggerated thus great characters and plots.His characters are often either heroic 　63　cruel.His story lines 　64　 are full of twists and turns can always bring readers an 　65　(extreme) exciting reading experience. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为记叙文，介绍了法国著名作家维克多·雨果的主要成就。 56．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。空处在此表泛指，意为“一位”，French的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 57．答案　contribution　 解析　考查词性转换。根据前面的a以及形容词major作定语修饰名词可知，空处应填名词contribution，意为“贡献”。 58．答案　to be　 解析　考查非谓语动词。be considered to be… 被认为是……，为固定搭配，此处不定式作补语。 59．答案　was buried 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据in 1885可知，此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时；He与bury之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；主语为He，故填was buried。 60．答案　including　 解析　考查词性转换。空处在此意为 “包括”且后跟动名词，故填介词including。 61．答案　novels　 解析　考查名词的数。novel是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填名词复数形式novels。 62．答案　painful　 解析　考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰efforts，意为“费力的”，故填形容词painful。 63．答案　or　 解析　考查连词。either…or…要么……要么……。 64．答案　which/that　 解析　考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词story lines，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 65．答案　extremely　 解析　考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰exciting，意为“非常地”，故填副词extremely。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的好友John上周六邀请你一同参观了他所在城市博物馆的西方艺术画展，期间他为你详细介绍了西方绘画的发展史和许多著名画家及其作品，你收获很大。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示感谢； 2．参观画展收获； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear John， I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for what you did for me last Saturday.It was your detailed explanation that made me get a better understanding of Western art. The paintings of the famous painters were really impressive.Through them, I felt the beauty of art.What's more, I have become interested in Western painting and already started to further explore the mystery of Western art.Maybe in the future, I will produce a work of art by myself. Thank you again for your wonderful explanation. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The small cardboard sign on the fence post read: “Horse for Sale——$50.” “Stop！Pull over！” I yelled at my husband.He stepped on the brake, fearing we'd run over something, and then moved the truck slowly to the side of the road. I jumped out of our car and ran back to the farmhouse where I'd seen the sign.Out of breath, I waited on the front porch(门厅), praying someone was home and would hear my knock.I had been eager to buy a horse since my childhood. Finally the door opened just enough for me to see an old man. “May I help you？” he asked. “Are you the owner of the horse for sale？” I asked, unable to control my excitement. Much to my surprise, the old fellow opened the door and said, “I've been waiting a long time for you, young lady.” His comment seemed a bit strange, but I ignored it, thinking perhaps he was confused, like my eighty-year-old grandmother who could never remember my name. With a wrinkled(有皱纹的) hand，he moved toward the back of the house and said, “What are you waiting for？Go get him.And his name is Little Joe.” I turned on my heels, jumped off the step and ran in the direction he'd pointed, finding an adorable brown horse napping. I didn't hesitate to run over and take a closer look.As I approached, he opened his big brown eyes, shook his head and yawned(打哈欠), flashing me a full set of white teeth.I laughed and said apologetically, “Sorry to wake you, little fellow.” He responded with a soft nicker(马嘶声), and my heart skipped a beat.Like magic, I loved him.As I gently touched his ears and rubbed his forehead with the palm of my hand, he stretched out his neck and gave me a “horsey kiss” on the side of my cheek. 注意：续写的词数应为150左右。 One possible version： Just then, my husband joined us at the cage.Without hesitation, I announced, “I'm buying Little Joe.” My husband disagreed with me since money was tight. “Please，” I begged him. “We can tighten the budget.We've had so many bad things lately that I truly believe this horse is what we need.” And my heart was full of grief.I argued owning Little Joe would help heal our family. His heart softened, and he pulled three bills from his wallet and handed them to the farmer.Tears sprang to my eyes as I realized my childhood dream of owning a horse was coming true.Our daughters were also satisfied with Little Joe.He was the most exciting thing that had happened to our family in a long time.Summer came, and we had a heat wave with temperatures over 100 degrees.I'd get out the garden pipe and fill up the kids' pool with cold water.We'd all climb in, including Joe.The girls would laugh with delight！He was a member of our family, and we loved him dearly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$