专题05 阅读理解（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版）

专题05 阅读理解 （23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）Some of you may play Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). It is a game on Alipay (支付宝). Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain (某种) level, some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. To users, it’s an easy work, but it’s very difficult to plant trees in deserts. However, there are some heroes in the deserts. They have been working hard on controlling the deserts. Bai Chunlan, a common farmer, is one of them. She was born in 1953. She married when she was 18 years old. She lived in a village. The village was so poor and short of water. One day in 1980, the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families. Early in the morning, they went into the desert to plant trees. At noon, strong sun seemed to burn everything. They didn’t have time to think about themselves, because those young trees needed protection. The next spring, a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees. In 1997, her husband (丈夫) died from hard work. Her eldest son died of cancer in 2008. But Bai didn’t lose heart. She continued to fight against the desert. So far, only her family has planted more than 20, 000 trees. And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling. 1．What’s the purpose (意图) of Ant Forest? A．To teach people how to plant trees. B．To sell trees on the Internet. C．To encourage people to protect the earth. D．To teach people how to save energy. 2．What was the village like when Bai Chunlan married? A．Poor. B．Rich. C．Quiet. D．Noisy. 3．How long has Bai Chunlan planted trees? A．Since 1953. B．For more than forty years. C．Since 1997. D．For less than ten years. 4．What destroyed all the trees? A．A flood. B．A drought. C．A big fire. D．A heavy sandstorm. 5．Which of the following about the passage is RIGHT? A．Bai Chunlan’s husband died of cancer. B．The villagers have planted 20, 000 trees. C．Bai Chunlan is nearly seventy years old. D．It’s easy to plant trees in the deserts. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了干旱地区白春兰作为农民代表之一，对保护环境做出的贡献。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Some of you may play Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). It is a game on Alipay (支付宝) . Users collect ‘energy’ to make their ‘trees’ grow. When the ‘energy‘ reaches a certain (某种) level, some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.”可知，蚂蚁森林用户收集“能量”使他们的“树”生长。当“能量”达到一定级别，有些机构会在中国的某个沙漠地区种一棵真树。由此可推断出，蚂蚁森林的意图是鼓励人们保护地球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She married when she was 18 years old. She lived in a village. The village was so poor and short of water.”可知，她刚结婚的时候村子里很穷。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Bai Chunlan, a common farmer , is one of them. She was born in 1953. She married when she was 18 years old…One day in 1980, the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families.”和最后一段中“So far, only her family has planted more than 20, 000 trees.”可知，白春兰种树超过了40年。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next spring, a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees.”可知，一场严重的沙尘暴摧毁了所有的树木。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To users, it’s an easy work, but it’s very difficult to plant trees in deserts.”和最后一段内容“In 1997, her husband (丈夫) died from hard work. Her eldest son died of cancer in 2008. But Bai didn’t lose heart. She continued to fight against the desert. So far, only her family has planted more than 20, 000 trees. And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling.”可知，在沙漠里种树是困难的；1997年，丈夫因劳累过度去世。她的大儿子于2008年死于癌症。到目前为止，仅她家就种了两万多棵树。由此可排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）The English mom Liz Pinfield-Wells has a DIY recycling (回收) center in her garden. She has recycled 1,200 kg of rubbish and raised money for her local community along the way. Liz built the center after the birth of her third child, when she found the baby food bags and some other special things like toothbrushes weren’t included in the town’s weekly rubbish collection. So she set up her own recycling center in her garden. At first, Liz had only a couple of boxes. But now, her garden has more bins to help the locals deal with their waste. Lots of neighbors use Liz’s recycling center and over 30 different household things can be recycled there. “The recycling center has hopefully helped the community recycle more waste,” Liz said.“It has helped my children feel the need to do recycling, too.” Every month, Liz sends most of her rubbish to Terra Cycle, a company that processes the rubbish and turns it into useful things like watering cans (洒水壶). The weight of Liz’s recyclable materials is changed into points for money. And the money will be paid out twice a year to charities (慈善团体) chosen by her. In the last three years, Liz’s recycling center has raised over £1,000, which has been given to her daughter Zoe’s sports group to buy new things. She hopes that her center can help more people realize the need to recycle things and do something helpful. 1．Why did Liz start the DIY recycling center in her garden? A．To make money. B．To recycle special things. C．To have more visitors. D．To create a play area for her kids. 2．What are the influences of the recycling center? ① Helping the neighbors recycle more things.        ② Creating more jobs for the locals. ③ Teaching Liz’s kids the need to do recycling. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The way Liz does recycling and raises money. B．The weight of the rubbish Liz has collected. C．The big plan for the recycling center’s future. D．The difficulty of running the recycling center. 4．What do we know about Terra Cycle? A．It receives all the rubbish from Liz’s center. B．It makes useful things out of rubbish. C．It pays Liz money twice a month. D．It is similar to Liz’s center. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A mom raises money for her sick children. B．A mom does recycling through her green project. C．A mom organizes charities to help people in need. D．A mom becomes famous for doing voluntary work. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金，她希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Liz built the center after the birth of her third child, when she found the baby food bags and some other special things like toothbrushes weren’t included in the town’s weekly rubbish collection.”可知，Liz建立回收中心是为了帮助回收特殊物品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Liz说的“The recycling center has hopefully helped the community recycle more waste,”以及“It has helped my children feel the need to do recycling, too.”可知，回收中心能帮助回收更多的物品，也能帮助孩子们了解回收物品的必要性。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Every month, Liz sends most of her rubbish to TerraCycle, a company that processes the rubbish and turns it into useful things like watering cans (洒水壶).”可知，这一段讲述了Liz回收和筹集资金的方式。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every month, Liz sends most of her rubbish to Terra Cycle, a company that processes the rubbish and turns it into useful things like watering cans (洒水壶).”可知，Terra Cycle能用垃圾做有用的东西。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金，她希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。因此，选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Scientists have found that floating solar panels (漂浮式太阳能板) could provide electricity if they were placed on bodies of water around the world. Solar panels are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to try putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics”. The researchers looked at 114,555 reservoirs (水库) worldwide. They used computer programs to find out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. Researchers found the amount was surprisingly large—10 times as the amount of energy as all the solar power being produced in the world now. Floatovoltaics can also help save water by reducing evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people world use in a year. Putting solar panels on water also means that there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm. That’s important as countries work to fight against climate change and protect natural spaces for wild animals. Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect. For example, they cost about 25% more than those on land. Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could influence the plants and animals in the water. Scientists are working to solve these problems. 1．Which of the following is floatovoltaics? A． B． C． D． 2．How do the researchers feel about the amount of energy produced by floatovoltaics? A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Doubtful. 3．How many advantages (优点) of floatovoltaics are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．What might the writer talk about next after the passage? A．Where scientists will put floatovoltaics. B．What scientists do to protect the animals and plants. C．Why floatovoltaics influence the plants and animals. D．How scientists solve the problems floatovoltaics bring. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．The useful floating solar panels. B．Different ways of producing energy. C．The use of electricity in water. D．The change of the climate in lakes. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了漂浮式太阳能板，通过它来发电有诸多优点，但同时也存在一些问题，科学家们正在着手解决。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“But recently people have begun to try putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them ‘floatovoltaics’.”可知，浮动光伏是漂浮在水面上的太阳能板，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers found the amount was surprisingly large—10 times as the amount of energy as all the solar power being produced in the world now.”可知，研究者对浮动光伏产生的电量感到吃惊，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers found the amount was surprisingly large—10 times as the amount of energy as all the solar power being produced in the world now.”，第四段“Floatovoltaics can also help save water by reducing evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs.”和第五“Putting solar panels on water also means that there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm.”可知，浮动光伏有3个优点，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect.”和“Scientists are working to solve these problems.”可知，接下来科学家会解决浮动光伏带来的问题，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Scientists have found that floating solar panels (漂浮式太阳能板) could provide electricity if they were placed on bodies of water around the world.”可知，本文介绍了漂浮式太阳能板，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·重庆彭水·期中）Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day from dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water. Farmers use 70.85% of the world’s fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries. Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as citied grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second one. The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and business to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 1．Why do almost 4,000 children die every day? A．Because of illness. B．Because of traffic accidents. C．Because of the shortage of water. D．Because of the shortage of food. 2．What percent of the water is used by industry in developed countries? A．70.85% B．59% C．8% D．60% 3．Which country has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers? A．China B．The UN C．Australia D．America 4．Which of the following is not Mentioned (提到)? A．The Australia government encourages people to save water. B．People are using less water in many Asian countries. C．Africa is short of fresh water. D．Scientists are trying to discover good ways to manage dirty water. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Dirty water is harmful to humans. B．People in developing countries are short of water. C．The use of the water and the ways to solve the shortage of water. D．How to control the water pollution. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是通过分析全球各地淡水使用情况，告诉人们要节约用水。 1．细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day from dirty water or lack of water”可知，每天几乎有4000名孩子死于污水和水的缺乏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries” 可知，发达国家工业使用59%的水。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second one”可知，澳大利亚的政府鼓励人们收集雨水。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second one”和“many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use”和“Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem”可知，文中并没有提到亚洲国家的用水量减少。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了水的使用和节约用水的方法。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost early in the morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis (绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil under parts of the desert has made some countries in the area very rich. The government has spent money building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 1．Which of the following can best describe deserts? A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy. 2．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different 3．The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms 4．What does an oasis offer to people and animals? A．Frost and crops. B．Sand and stones. C．Water and food. D．Money and oil. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．What is the weather like in deserts? B．What do you know about deserts? C．How do people live in deserts? D．Where is the Arabian Desert? 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于沙漠的一些有趣事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost early in the morning.”可知，此处提到了白天和晚上的温度差别很大，故推出划线部分vary意为“不同的”，与选项D“不同的”意思一致。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，它长长的睫毛在沙尘暴期间挡住了沙子。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，绿洲为人类和动物提供了水和食物。故选C。 5．最佳标题。根据“There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实，选项B“你对沙漠了解多少”符合本文标题。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）In 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s look at some interesting ideas. ＞ Heartbeat (心跳) passports Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. As we all know, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. ＞ More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. To cool or warm your seat, you can change the temperature of the seat by yourself. There will be no screen on the back of your seat. A special machine could show movies directly in front of your eyes. ＞ Printed clothes If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly (扫描). After arriving at your hotel, you’ll find a lot of 3D-printed clothes in your size in your room. When you leave, the clothes can be collected and reprinted for the next person. ＞ Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites, you only need to wear a headset and see what happened at a historic site, such as a well-known war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A dictionary. 2．What does the underlined word “data” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Decision. B．Discussion. C．Introduction. D．Information. 3．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can read books in larger seats. B．We can change the temperature of the seats. C．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. D．We can use the screens on the back of the seats. 4．According to Paragraph 4, a 3D printer can ________. A．scan our bodies B．print clothes in our sizes C．change our rooms D．print plane tickets for us 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ideas for Future Travel B．Changes for Travel Places C．Ideas for Future Planes D．Changes for Travel History 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了未来旅行的一些有趣的想法，最有可能来自报纸。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“As we all know, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知，每个人的心跳都是不同的。所以这些数据将被用来判断你是谁，因此划线的单词“data”指的是用来识别身份的信息。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“To cool or warm your seat, you can change the temperature of the seat by yourself.”可知，未来我们可以通过改变座椅的温度来保持更舒适。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“After arriving at your hotel, you’ll find a lot of 3D-printed clothes in your size in your room.”可知，3D打印机可以打印出适合我们尺寸的衣服。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了未来旅行的一些有趣的想法，选项A“未来旅行的想法”符合文章主题。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）The 2022 FIFA World Cup kicked off on November 20, 2022 in Doha, the capital of Qatar. Huang Taorui had worked in Qatar as a staff member of a Chinese company by putting his engineering knowledge and rich work experience there. Huang Taorui joined China Railway Construction Corp International in 2014, after he graduated from Tongji University in Shanghai. The 36-year-old engineer began working on building Lusail Stadium (卢塞尔体育场) in November 2016, which was the stage for the most important final match of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. With an area of 190, 000 square meters, the golden bowl-shaped stadium, some 20 kilometers north of Doha, was built by China Railway Construction Corp International, which was completed in September 2021. As the main venue for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the stadium can offer 80, 000 seats, with the highest design standards and the most advanced (先进的) technologies. It has not been easy to build such a stadium. “During the process,we made every effort to make sure of a high degree of accuracy (精确) and safety of the stadium, ” Huang said. “And we used some advanced Chinese technologies.” “Also, we had to face the six-month season of hot weather,” he said. “Some workers fought the heat by wearing special ice-water vests to cool their bodies.” “I am very glad to have the chance to bring ‘Made-in China’ to the world, ” Huang said. “I will continue to try my best to show the strength of Chinese technology at home and abroad.” 1．Where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held? A．in Doha. B．in London. C．in Paris. D．in Toronto. 2．Which of the following is NOT true about Lusail Stadium? A．It looks like a golden bowl. B．It is in the south of Qatar’s capital. C．It can hold 80,000 soccer fans. D．It covers an area of 190,000 square meters. 3．What does the underlined word “venue” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．A place for a sports match. B．A kind of material to build a stadium. C．A person who trains sportsmen. D．A country to host the World Cup. 4．What difficulty did workers face when they built the stadium? A．The ways to keep the stadium safe. B．The six-month hot weather. C．The different eating habits. D．The high degree of accuracy the stadium needed. 5．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A．Huang missed his family in China B．Huang felt lucky to watch the games C．Huang took pride in building the stadium D．Huang was very tired after working abroad 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2022年11月20日，2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔首都多哈开幕，以及黄陶瑞将自己的工程知识和丰富的工作经验运用到这次卢塞尔体育场的建设工作中。 1．细节理解题。结合“The 2022 FIFA World Cup kicked off on November 20, 2022 in Doha, the capital of Qatar.”可知，2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔首都多哈开幕。故选A。 2．推理判断题。结合“With an area of 190, 000 square meters, the golden bowl-shaped stadium, some 20 kilometers north of Doha,”可知，该体育馆位于多哈以北约20公里处，所以B选项是错误的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。结合“As the main venue for the 2022 FIFA World Cup”可知，划线单词是指举办2022年国际足联世界杯的场地。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“we had to face the six-month season of hot weather”可知，他们遇到的问题是六个月的炎热天气。故选B。 5．推理判断题。结合“‘I am very glad to have the chance to bring ‘Made-in China’ to the world, ’Huang said. ‘I will continue to try my best to show the strength of Chinese technology at home and abroad.’”可知，这里是指黄为修建体育馆感到自豪。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）Nowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks?Following these tips can make your online shopping safer: 1) Never click on an unsolicited (主动提供的) e-mail. If you are interested in the things well-known company sells the same things. Don’t click on any link in the e-mail itself. 2) Don’t answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial (金融的) information. Most of the legitimate (合法的) companies will not ask your information through e-mail. And don’t believe what the e-mail says easily. Sometimes some e-mail will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the things you want. Don’t forget to check the phone number on your phone book to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call. 3) When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser (浏览器) and the “http” in the website address. These mean that the website is safe. 4) Don’t send your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they send to you and make sure they work well. Shopping on the Internet is convenient and fun. It is also safe if you are careful enough. 1．If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do? A．Click on the links in the e-mail itself. B．Believe what the e-mail says. C．Make a phone call according to the information in the e-mail. D．Make sure the website is safe. 2．When searching for information,make sure there is ________ at the bottom of your browser and ________ in the website address. A．a key picture; the “http” B．a key symbol; the “htcp” C．a key symbol; the “http” D．a key picture; the “htlp” 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．You can click on any link of junk e-mails. B．Don’t believe what the e-man says easily. C．Not all the website are safe. D．Send your money if the things you have bought work well. 4．From Tip 2 we can learn that ________. ①we should refuse to answer an e-mail about personal financial information ②we should click on an unsolicited e-mail ③we should remember to check the phone number before we call the company ④most of legitimate companies will ask for your information through e-mail A．②③ B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 5．The best title for the passage may be ________. A．Tips on sending e-mail B．Tips on sending money to an unknown website C．Tips on online shopping D．Tips on making a telephone call online 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使你的网上购物更加安全。 1．细节理解题。根据“make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser (浏览器) and the “http” in the website address. These mean that the website is safe.”可知，确保浏览器底部有一个关键符号，网站地址中有“http”。这意味着这个网站是安全的，即要确保网站是安全的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser (浏览器) and the “http” in the website address. These mean that the website is safe.”可知，确保浏览器底部有一个关键符号，网站地址中有“http”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t click on any link in the e-mail itself.”可知，不要点击电子邮件中的任何链接，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Don’t answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial (金融的) information.”可知，不要回复任何询问你个人财务信息的电子邮件，即①；根据“Don’t forget to check the phone number on your phone book to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call.”可知，在打电话之前，别忘了检查你电话簿上的电话号码，确保它是合法公司的号码，即③。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何使你的网上购物更加安全，以选项C“网上购物小贴士”为标题最合适。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期中）When you were a little child, you depended on your parents a lot. They used to make decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. For example, they choose the clothes you wear, the food you should have and the after-school classes you should take. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own ideas and opinions about life. You want to make your own decisions. As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time getting used to that. They only see you as a child. In most families, this can cause lots of arguments between teenagers and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the kind of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents are aware that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important. 1．The writer talks about ________ in the first paragraph. A．the decisions you may make B．the changes you may make C．the happy time you may have D．the friends you may have 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Parents always think that teenagers don’t respect them. B．Parents don’t think that teenagers need protection when they grow older. C．The kind of friends you have may cause bigger arguments. D．Teenagers like to be with their parents at any time. 3．What do the underlined words “are aware” in the last paragraph mean? A．Warn. B．Request. C．Admire. D．Realize. 4．The writer suggests that teenagers should ________. A．talk with their parents often B．agree with their parents’ ideas C．learn to protect their parents D．keep themselves safe 5．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Learn to Make Good Decisions B．Ways to Deal With Arguments in Your Everyday Life C．Grow up and Stop Depending on Your Parents D．Give Parents Time to Get Used to the New You 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年长大后，父母需要时间适应他们的新变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own ideas and opinions about life. You want to make your own decisions.”以及第一段内容可知，作者在第一段主要谈论了你做出的改变。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“ And some other things—like the kind of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments”可知，朋友的类型可能会引起更大的争论。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“there will be fewer arguments as your parents are aware that you have grown up and should have your own ideas”可知，随着父母意识到你已经长大并且应该有自己的想法，争论会减少。故“are aware”意为“意识到”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“communication between you and your parents is very important”可知，作者建议青少年应该经常与父母沟通。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了青少年长大后，父母需要时间适应他们的新变化。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·重庆江津·期中）①The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists (手腕) . It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands that we can buy online or in physical stores, such as Xiaomi, Apple and Huawei. ②Why are smart wristbands so popular? ③Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. ④Also, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. ⑤What’s more, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. ⑥With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your exercise aim (目标) or not. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they worry that wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症) . They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation (辐射) all the time, which is harmful (有害的)  for health. 1．According to the passage, _______ like smart wristbands best. A．old people B．sports stars C．teenagers D．workers 2．With the help of smart wristbands, we can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) _______. A．answer the phone call B．realize the importance of fashion C．read the time D．know about our exercise 3．From paragraph 6 we can know that _______. A．the smart wristband is popular with parents B．the smart wristbands is harmful for exercise C．the smart wristband causes cancer D．the smart wristband worries some parents 4．The structure of the passage is _______. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文分析了智能手环受欢迎的原因，并提出它也让一些父母产生了担忧。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is especially popular with teenagers.”可知，智能手环深受青少年的喜爱。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you the time anytime.”，“You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket”和第五段“Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken.”可知，智能手环可以接电话、报时间和了解锻炼，没有提到时尚的重要性。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they worry that wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症)”可知，由第六段我们可以知道一些家长担心智能手环会对健康有害。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。本文第一段谈到了智能手环的流行，第二段提问为什么这么受欢迎，两段为并列关系；第三至五段分析了手环受欢迎的原因，最后一段提出了一些家长的担忧。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中） During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling plans in China. “China should set up different recycling strategies to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon footprint (碳排放).” Lei told CCTV News. According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling (双倍) of e-waste in just 16 years. The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or dumped (丢弃) instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600, 000 liters of water. China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can disassemble 200 iPhones in an hour. Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate (捐献) or sell their old electronics more easily. 1．What is Lei Jun’s suggestion? A．To reduce the use of e-products. B．To increase the number of smartphones. C．To improve China’s e-products. D．To recycle more e-waste. 2．Which picture shows the change of e-waste according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste? a. Waste of materials.         b. Higher costs for battery. c. Harm to public health.         d. Environmental pollution. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 4．The underlined word “disassemble” means “________” in Chinese. A．组装 B．拆卸 C．销毁 D．回收 5．Why does the writer mention Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi? A．To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste. B．To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China. C．To give examples of reusing e-waste. D．To encourage our country to work together with others. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的影响以及如何减少电子垃圾。 1．细节理解题。“During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling plans in China.”可知，雷军建议人们回收更多的电子垃圾。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling (双倍) of e-waste in just 16 years.”可知，到2030年，全球电子垃圾将达到7470万吨，在短短16年内，电子垃圾几乎翻了一番。图B反映了电子垃圾的变化。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or dumped (丢弃) instead of reused.”可知，乱扔电子垃圾会造成材料浪费；根据“E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health.”可知，电子垃圾也会危害环境和人们的健康，没有提到电池成本更高。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.”可知，机器人Daisy可以在一小时内拆卸200部iPhone。disassemble意为“拆卸”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can disassemble 200 iPhones in an hour. Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.”“Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate (捐献) or sell their old electronics more easily.”可知，苹果公司建造手机拆解机器人Daisy来将手机拆解，三星公司计划到2025年所有的新产品将使用可回收材料，小米公司也设立电子垃圾回收平台，以便更容易捐献或者卖出他们的旧的电子产品。作者提到苹果的Daisy，三星和小米是给出了“重复利用电子垃圾的例子”。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·四川广安·期中）Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can do for their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones to give them good grades in the exams. Although parents have done what they could, their little babies still can’t understand them. Why? Do they still want more material (物质的) things? No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, and we can get happiness. So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the child and his parents could understand each other better. Then, no boy will be a little boy any longer. That will be great help to both the parents and their child. 1．We can see the writer of this article is ________ through the first paragraph. A．a student B．a teacher C．a parent D．a worker 2．What do most parents think of their children? A．They never grow up. B．They can’t do well in their studies. C．They don’t know how to save money. D．They always want good bikes and expensive school things. 3．What do most children really want? A．Pretty clothes. B．More material things. C．Good results in exams. D．A true family. 4．What can we learn according to the article? A．Most children want to be children forever (永远). B．Most children want more material things. C．Parents should only care about children’s grades. D．Parents should talk with their children. 5．What’s the article mainly about? A．A warm home. B．How most parents help their children. C．What children really want. D．Most children always do wrong things. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了父母与孩子之间的理解问题；在父母眼里，我们永远是长不大的孩子；作者希望父母能够和孩子好好沟通，这样彼此就能相互理解。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.”可知，作者只有十六七岁；据此可以推断，本文作者是一名学生。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.”可知，大多数父母认为他们的孩子永远不会长大。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Do they still want more material things? No! They just want a true family.”可知，大多数孩子真正想要的是一个真正的家。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the child and his parents could understand each other better.”可知，孩子和他的父母可以坐下来好好聊一下，以便更好地理解彼此；选项D“父母应该和他们的孩子交谈。”符合原文。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了父母与孩子之间的理解问题；当今的社会，父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西，能够使孩子过上舒适的生活；但是孩子仍然不理解父母，孩子们需要的不是物质而是真正的家，是一个能给他们温暖、安慰和幸福的家。作者希望父母能够和孩子好好沟通，这样彼此就能相互理解；选项C“孩子真正想要什么。”符合原文。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G network s will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two- hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars needs super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on the Internet. 5G will be big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 1．The underline words “remotely” means ________. A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地 2．According to the passage, 5G will make ________ possible in people’s life. ①self-driving cars        ②“smart” airplanes ③online classes        ④hospitals without doctors A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．4G is no more used in our daily life now B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show 5G is perfect. B．To give an introduction of 5G. C．To call on people to use 5G. D．To explain how 5G becomes popular. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.；Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.；5G will be big help for students who take online classes.”及“It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.”可知，有了5G，很多事情都不再是梦想，即我们的梦想有一天会实现。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据“Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming.”可知，第一段时总说，提到了5G；第二、三、四、五为分说，介绍了5G 的作用；第六段为总结。因此选项B符合。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world.”可知，本文主要向我们详细介绍了5G的一些优势。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·重庆南岸·期中）① Have you ever heard of the British Library? It is one of the largest research libraries in the world. ② The British Library houses more than 170 million items. Its collection includes 14 million books, along with a great number of manuscripts (手稿). For example (1756 — 1791), works of Shakespeare (1564 — 1616). In the Chinese collection, the world’s earliest — dated printed book. ③ Recently, sixteen Chinese online novels have become the first Chinese web novels to be included in the British Library. Readers can look up the information of the 16 books on the library’s website and borrow printed copies at the library. ④ The books now in the library’s Asian & African collections are The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time, Magic World and so on. Covering topics of history, reality and fantasy (现实与幻想), these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature (文学) from the past 20 years. ⑤ The British Library chooses books according to readers’ requirements and the value of the books — what the readers want to read and what works are culturally important. It welcomes items that reflect (反 应) the history, art and culture of a country. The inclusion of the 16 works shows that online literature has become an important contemporary cultural phenomenon (当代文化现象). ⑥ The novel named Good Spring Time gives special attention to Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture, showing a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate (命运), and describes women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members. Readers can see a great, friendship, struggles and beauty described in the novel. ⑦ Although some people think it is not a big deal for the 16 Chinese works to be included in the British Library, others, especially (输出). And they hope for more attention of web novels in the future. 1．Which of the following came out in the 21st century? ________ A．Chinese oracle bones. B．Mozart’s works. C．Works of Shakespeare. D．The novel Good Spring Time. 2．The library chooses the 16 books because ________. A．they are read by the largest number of people in China B．they have been a contemporary cultural phenomenon for many years C．they cover the most popular topics Chinese people are interested in D．they are welcomed by many readers and culturally important 3．What can we infer from the passage? ________ A．Web novels will play an important role in our future lives. B．British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world. C．The popularity of Chinese online novels has been rising home and abroad. D．The novel called Good Spring Time can teach foreigners how to make porcelain. 4．The structure of the passage is ________. A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要是介绍有16本中国网络小说因其丰富的主题，被认为是过去二十年来中国网络文学的经典作品，被世界最大的研究图书馆——大英图书馆收藏，中国网络文学也在吸引着越来越多的海外读者。 1．细节理解题。根据“The books now in the library’s Asian &African collections are The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time, Magic World and so on. Covering topics of history, reality and fantasy(现实与幻想), these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature(文学) from the past 20 years.”可知，Good Spring Time这本书是21世纪出版的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The British Library chooses books according to readers’ requirements and the value of the books — what the readers want to read and what works are culturally important.”可知，图书馆选择这16本书是因为受到许多读者的欢迎，具有重要的文化意义，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“others, especially, some fans and writers in China are very excited and regard it as a successful cultural export(输出). And they hope for more attention of web novels in the future.”可知，中国网络小说在国内外的受欢迎程度一直在上升，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段和第二段是总体介绍博物馆的情况，第三、四段说明了中国有哪些小说被收录，第五、六段在举例说明原因及作用，最后一段是希望网络小说在未来能得到更多的关注。所以D选项的结构符合，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water, and have more food. Both men and women can expect (望) to live longer. However, people’s lifestyle (生活方式) is changing at the same time. They have busier lives. They eat more processed (加工过的) food or fast food, which has more fat, salt and sugar. They do not walk so much, and some do not do any exercise at all. As a result, the number of people with certain diseases is increasing. Diabetes (糖尿病) is a disease that has become more common. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people with diabetes rose from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. That was 4.7% of the population in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. And the number is still rising. In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in low-and-middle-income (中入) countries than in high-income countries. Take China for example. In 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes. Now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have the disease. Making China the country with the highest number of diabetes patients in the world. It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure (治愈方法). There are things, however, that people, especially young people, can do to avoid (避免) it. If they are overweight, they should try to lose weight. They should also avoid foods high in fat and sugar. People should exercise often. Besides, they should walk or ride bikes more instead of traveling by car. If people change to this healthier lifestyle, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what happens as a country develops? A．People eat healthier food. B．People’s lifestyle changes. C．People get fewer diseases. D．People’s lives are more relaxing. 2．According to the WHO, the number of diabetes patients in the world increased by ________ from 1980 to 2014. A．4.7% B．8.5% C．3.8% D．13. 2% 3．The writer takes China for example to show that the problem of diabetes ________. A．is more common in rich countries B．gets little attention in some big countries C．needs to be solved at once D．is becoming more serious in developing countries 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．What people should do to avoid diabetes. B．What medicine can help control diabetes. C．Who may get diabetes. D．How diabetes will develop. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Food. B．Technology (技术). C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着国家的发展，人们的生活水平逐渐提高，人们的生活方式和节奏也有所改变；糖尿病越来越成为一种普通的疾病，文中提出了一些避免患上糖尿病的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same time.”可知，随着国家的发展，人们的生活方式同时也在发生变化。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people with diabetes rose from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. That was 4.7% of the population in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014.”可知，糖尿病患者人数从1980年的1.08亿增加到2014年的4.22亿，从1980年的4.7%到2014年的8.5%；据此可以推断，从1980年到2014年，世界上的糖尿病患者人数增加了8.5%—4.7%=3.8%。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in low-and-middle-income countries than in high-income countries.”和“Take China for example… Making China the country with the highest number of diabetes patients in the world.”可知，最近几年，患糖尿病的人数在中低收入国家比在高收入国家增长更快；以中国为例，介绍了中国已成为世界上糖尿病病人最多的国家；据此可以推断，作者拿中国举例是为了说明糖尿病问题在发展中国家变得更严重。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。综合全段，尤其是根据“There are things, however, that people, especially young people, can do to avoid it.”可知，本段主要是告诫人们应该如何做去避免患糖尿病。故选A。 5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着国家的发展，人们的生活方式和饮食习惯也发生了变化，导致了糖尿病病人数量在增加；作者建议人们要有健康的生活方式，预防糖尿病；据此可以推断，我们可以从报纸的健康专栏找到这篇文章。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解 （23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）Some of you may play Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林). It is a game on Alipay (支付宝). Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain (某种) level, some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. To users, it’s an easy work, but it’s very difficult to plant trees in deserts. However, there are some heroes in the deserts. They have been working hard on controlling the deserts. Bai Chunlan, a common farmer, is one of them. She was born in 1953. She married when she was 18 years old. She lived in a village. The village was so poor and short of water. One day in 1980, the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families. Early in the morning, they went into the desert to plant trees. At noon, strong sun seemed to burn everything. They didn’t have time to think about themselves, because those young trees needed protection. The next spring, a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees. In 1997, her husband (丈夫) died from hard work. Her eldest son died of cancer in 2008. But Bai didn’t lose heart. She continued to fight against the desert. So far, only her family has planted more than 20, 000 trees. And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling. 1．What’s the purpose (意图) of Ant Forest? A．To teach people how to plant trees. B．To sell trees on the Internet. C．To encourage people to protect the earth. D．To teach people how to save energy. 2．What was the village like when Bai Chunlan married? A．Poor. B．Rich. C．Quiet. D．Noisy. 3．How long has Bai Chunlan planted trees? A．Since 1953. B．For more than forty years. C．Since 1997. D．For less than ten years. 4．What destroyed all the trees? A．A flood. B．A drought. C．A big fire. D．A heavy sandstorm. 5．Which of the following about the passage is RIGHT? A．Bai Chunlan’s husband died of cancer. B．The villagers have planted 20, 000 trees. C．Bai Chunlan is nearly seventy years old. D．It’s easy to plant trees in the deserts. （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）The English mom Liz Pinfield-Wells has a DIY recycling (回收) center in her garden. She has recycled 1,200 kg of rubbish and raised money for her local community along the way. Liz built the center after the birth of her third child, when she found the baby food bags and some other special things like toothbrushes weren’t included in the town’s weekly rubbish collection. So she set up her own recycling center in her garden. At first, Liz had only a couple of boxes. But now, her garden has more bins to help the locals deal with their waste. Lots of neighbors use Liz’s recycling center and over 30 different household things can be recycled there. “The recycling center has hopefully helped the community recycle more waste,” Liz said.“It has helped my children feel the need to do recycling, too.” Every month, Liz sends most of her rubbish to Terra Cycle, a company that processes the rubbish and turns it into useful things like watering cans (洒水壶). The weight of Liz’s recyclable materials is changed into points for money. And the money will be paid out twice a year to charities (慈善团体) chosen by her. In the last three years, Liz’s recycling center has raised over £1,000, which has been given to her daughter Zoe’s sports group to buy new things. She hopes that her center can help more people realize the need to recycle things and do something helpful. 1．Why did Liz start the DIY recycling center in her garden? A．To make money. B．To recycle special things. C．To have more visitors. D．To create a play area for her kids. 2．What are the influences of the recycling center? ① Helping the neighbors recycle more things.        ② Creating more jobs for the locals. ③ Teaching Liz’s kids the need to do recycling. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The way Liz does recycling and raises money. B．The weight of the rubbish Liz has collected. C．The big plan for the recycling center’s future. D．The difficulty of running the recycling center. 4．What do we know about Terra Cycle? A．It receives all the rubbish from Liz’s center. B．It makes useful things out of rubbish. C．It pays Liz money twice a month. D．It is similar to Liz’s center. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A mom raises money for her sick children. B．A mom does recycling through her green project. C．A mom organizes charities to help people in need. D．A mom becomes famous for doing voluntary work. （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Scientists have found that floating solar panels (漂浮式太阳能板) could provide electricity if they were placed on bodies of water around the world. Solar panels are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to try putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics”. The researchers looked at 114,555 reservoirs (水库) worldwide. They used computer programs to find out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. Researchers found the amount was surprisingly large—10 times as the amount of energy as all the solar power being produced in the world now. Floatovoltaics can also help save water by reducing evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people world use in a year. Putting solar panels on water also means that there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm. That’s important as countries work to fight against climate change and protect natural spaces for wild animals. Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect. For example, they cost about 25% more than those on land. Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could influence the plants and animals in the water. Scientists are working to solve these problems. 1．Which of the following is floatovoltaics? A．B． C． D． 2．How do the researchers feel about the amount of energy produced by floatovoltaics? A．Shocked. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Doubtful. 3．How many advantages (优点) of floatovoltaics are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．What might the writer talk about next after the passage? A．Where scientists will put floatovoltaics. B．What scientists do to protect the animals and plants. C．Why floatovoltaics influence the plants and animals. D．How scientists solve the problems floatovoltaics bring. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．The useful floating solar panels. B．Different ways of producing energy. C．The use of electricity in water. D．The change of the climate in lakes. （23-24九年级上·重庆彭水·期中）Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day from dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water. Farmers use 70.85% of the world’s fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries. Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as citied grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second one. The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and business to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life. 1．Why do almost 4,000 children die every day? A．Because of illness. B．Because of traffic accidents. C．Because of the shortage of water. D．Because of the shortage of food. 2．What percent of the water is used by industry in developed countries? A．70.85% B．59% C．8% D．60% 3．Which country has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers? A．China B．The UN C．Australia D．America 4．Which of the following is not Mentioned (提到)? A．The Australia government encourages people to save water. B．People are using less water in many Asian countries. C．Africa is short of fresh water. D．Scientists are trying to discover good ways to manage dirty water. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Dirty water is harmful to humans. B．People in developing countries are short of water. C．The use of the water and the ways to solve the shortage of water. D．How to control the water pollution. （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost early in the morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis (绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil under parts of the desert has made some countries in the area very rich. The government has spent money building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 1．Which of the following can best describe deserts? A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy. 2．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different 3．The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms 4．What does an oasis offer to people and animals? A．Frost and crops. B．Sand and stones. C．Water and food. D．Money and oil. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．What is the weather like in deserts? B．What do you know about deserts? C．How do people live in deserts? D．Where is the Arabian Desert? （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）In 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s look at some interesting ideas. ＞ Heartbeat (心跳) passports Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. As we all know, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. ＞ More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. To cool or warm your seat, you can change the temperature of the seat by yourself. There will be no screen on the back of your seat. A special machine could show movies directly in front of your eyes. ＞ Printed clothes If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly (扫描). After arriving at your hotel, you’ll find a lot of 3D-printed clothes in your size in your room. When you leave, the clothes can be collected and reprinted for the next person. ＞ Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites, you only need to wear a headset and see what happened at a historic site, such as a well-known war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A dictionary. 2．What does the underlined word “data” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Decision. B．Discussion. C．Introduction. D．Information. 3．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can read books in larger seats. B．We can change the temperature of the seats. C．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. D．We can use the screens on the back of the seats. 4．According to Paragraph 4, a 3D printer can ________. A．scan our bodies B．print clothes in our sizes C．change our rooms D．print plane tickets for us 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ideas for Future Travel B．Changes for Travel Places C．Ideas for Future Planes D．Changes for Travel History （23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）The 2022 FIFA World Cup kicked off on November 20, 2022 in Doha, the capital of Qatar. Huang Taorui had worked in Qatar as a staff member of a Chinese company by putting his engineering knowledge and rich work experience there. Huang Taorui joined China Railway Construction Corp International in 2014, after he graduated from Tongji University in Shanghai. The 36-year-old engineer began working on building Lusail Stadium (卢塞尔体育场) in November 2016, which was the stage for the most important final match of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. With an area of 190, 000 square meters, the golden bowl-shaped stadium, some 20 kilometers north of Doha, was built by China Railway Construction Corp International, which was completed in September 2021. As the main venue for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the stadium can offer 80, 000 seats, with the highest design standards and the most advanced (先进的) technologies. It has not been easy to build such a stadium. “During the process,we made every effort to make sure of a high degree of accuracy (精确) and safety of the stadium, ” Huang said. “And we used some advanced Chinese technologies.” “Also, we had to face the six-month season of hot weather,” he said. “Some workers fought the heat by wearing special ice-water vests to cool their bodies.” “I am very glad to have the chance to bring ‘Made-in China’ to the world, ” Huang said. “I will continue to try my best to show the strength of Chinese technology at home and abroad.” 1．Where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held? A．in Doha. B．in London. C．in Paris. D．in Toronto. 2．Which of the following is NOT true about Lusail Stadium? A．It looks like a golden bowl. B．It is in the south of Qatar’s capital. C．It can hold 80,000 soccer fans. D．It covers an area of 190,000 square meters. 3．What does the underlined word “venue” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．A place for a sports match. B．A kind of material to build a stadium. C．A person who trains sportsmen. D．A country to host the World Cup. 4．What difficulty did workers face when they built the stadium? A．The ways to keep the stadium safe. B．The six-month hot weather. C．The different eating habits. D．The high degree of accuracy the stadium needed. 5．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A．Huang missed his family in China B．Huang felt lucky to watch the games C．Huang took pride in building the stadium D．Huang was very tired after working abroad （23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）Nowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks?Following these tips can make your online shopping safer: 1) Never click on an unsolicited (主动提供的) e-mail. If you are interested in the things well-known company sells the same things. Don’t click on any link in the e-mail itself. 2) Don’t answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial (金融的) information. Most of the legitimate (合法的) companies will not ask your information through e-mail. And don’t believe what the e-mail says easily. Sometimes some e-mail will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the things you want. Don’t forget to check the phone number on your phone book to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call. 3) When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser (浏览器) and the “http” in the website address. These mean that the website is safe. 4) Don’t send your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they send to you and make sure they work well. Shopping on the Internet is convenient and fun. It is also safe if you are careful enough. 1．If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do? A．Click on the links in the e-mail itself. B．Believe what the e-mail says. C．Make a phone call according to the information in the e-mail. D．Make sure the website is safe. 2．When searching for information,make sure there is ________ at the bottom of your browser and ________ in the website address. A．a key picture; the “http” B．a key symbol; the “htcp” C．a key symbol; the “http” D．a key picture; the “htlp” 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．You can click on any link of junk e-mails. B．Don’t believe what the e-man says easily. C．Not all the website are safe. D．Send your money if the things you have bought work well. 4．From Tip 2 we can learn that ________. ①we should refuse to answer an e-mail about personal financial information ②we should click on an unsolicited e-mail ③we should remember to check the phone number before we call the company ④most of legitimate companies will ask for your information through e-mail A．②③ B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 5．The best title for the passage may be ________. A．Tips on sending e-mail B．Tips on sending money to an unknown website C．Tips on online shopping D．Tips on making a telephone call online （23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期中）When you were a little child, you depended on your parents a lot. They used to make decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. For example, they choose the clothes you wear, the food you should have and the after-school classes you should take. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own ideas and opinions about life. You want to make your own decisions. As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time getting used to that. They only see you as a child. In most families, this can cause lots of arguments between teenagers and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the kind of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents are aware that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important. 1．The writer talks about ________ in the first paragraph. A．the decisions you may make B．the changes you may make C．the happy time you may have D．the friends you may have 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Parents always think that teenagers don’t respect them. B．Parents don’t think that teenagers need protection when they grow older. C．The kind of friends you have may cause bigger arguments. D．Teenagers like to be with their parents at any time. 3．What do the underlined words “are aware” in the last paragraph mean? A．Warn. B．Request. C．Admire. D．Realize. 4．The writer suggests that teenagers should ________. A．talk with their parents often B．agree with their parents’ ideas C．learn to protect their parents D．keep themselves safe 5．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Learn to Make Good Decisions B．Ways to Deal With Arguments in Your Everyday Life C．Grow up and Stop Depending on Your Parents D．Give Parents Time to Get Used to the New You （23-24九年级上·重庆江津·期中）①The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists (手腕) . It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands that we can buy online or in physical stores, such as Xiaomi, Apple and Huawei. ②Why are smart wristbands so popular? ③Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. ④Also, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. ⑤What’s more, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. ⑥With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your exercise aim (目标) or not. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they worry that wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症) . They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation (辐射) all the time, which is harmful (有害的)  for health. 1．According to the passage, _______ like smart wristbands best. A．old people B．sports stars C．teenagers D．workers 2．With the help of smart wristbands, we can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) _______. A．answer the phone call B．realize the importance of fashion C．read the time D．know about our exercise 3．From paragraph 6 we can know that _______. A．the smart wristband is popular with parents B．the smart wristbands is harmful for exercise C．the smart wristband causes cancer D．the smart wristband worries some parents 4．The structure of the passage is _______. A． B． C． D． （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中） During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling plans in China. “China should set up different recycling strategies to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon footprint (碳排放).” Lei told CCTV News. According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling (双倍) of e-waste in just 16 years. The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or dumped (丢弃) instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600, 000 liters of water. China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can disassemble 200 iPhones in an hour. Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate (捐献) or sell their old electronics more easily. 1．What is Lei Jun’s suggestion? A．To reduce the use of e-products. B．To increase the number of smartphones. C．To improve China’s e-products. D．To recycle more e-waste. 2．Which picture shows the change of e-waste according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste? a. Waste of materials.         b. Higher costs for battery. c. Harm to public health.         d. Environmental pollution. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 4．The underlined word “disassemble” means “________” in Chinese. A．组装 B．拆卸 C．销毁 D．回收 5．Why does the writer mention Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi? A．To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste. B．To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China. C．To give examples of reusing e-waste. D．To encourage our country to work together with others. （23-24九年级上·四川广安·期中）Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can do for their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones to give them good grades in the exams. Although parents have done what they could, their little babies still can’t understand them. Why? Do they still want more material (物质的) things? No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, and we can get happiness. So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the child and his parents could understand each other better. Then, no boy will be a little boy any longer. That will be great help to both the parents and their child. 1．We can see the writer of this article is ________ through the first paragraph. A．a student B．a teacher C．a parent D．a worker 2．What do most parents think of their children? A．They never grow up. B．They can’t do well in their studies. C．They don’t know how to save money. D．They always want good bikes and expensive school things. 3．What do most children really want? A．Pretty clothes. B．More material things. C．Good results in exams. D．A true family. 4．What can we learn according to the article? A．Most children want to be children forever (永远). B．Most children want more material things. C．Parents should only care about children’s grades. D．Parents should talk with their children. 5．What’s the article mainly about? A．A warm home. B．How most parents help their children. C．What children really want. D．Most children always do wrong things. （23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G network s will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two- hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars needs super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on the Internet. 5G will be big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 1．The underline words “remotely” means ________. A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地 2．According to the passage, 5G will make ________ possible in people’s life. ①self-driving cars        ②“smart” airplanes ③online classes        ④hospitals without doctors A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．4G is no more used in our daily life now B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show 5G is perfect. B．To give an introduction of 5G. C．To call on people to use 5G. D．To explain how 5G becomes popular. （23-24九年级上·重庆南岸·期中）① Have you ever heard of the British Library? It is one of the largest research libraries in the world. ② The British Library houses more than 170 million items. Its collection includes 14 million books, along with a great number of manuscripts (手稿). For example (1756 — 1791), works of Shakespeare (1564 — 1616). In the Chinese collection, the world’s earliest — dated printed book. ③ Recently, sixteen Chinese online novels have become the first Chinese web novels to be included in the British Library. Readers can look up the information of the 16 books on the library’s website and borrow printed copies at the library. ④ The books now in the library’s Asian & African collections are The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time, Magic World and so on. Covering topics of history, reality and fantasy (现实与幻想), these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature (文学) from the past 20 years. ⑤ The British Library chooses books according to readers’ requirements and the value of the books — what the readers want to read and what works are culturally important. It welcomes items that reflect (反 应) the history, art and culture of a country. The inclusion of the 16 works shows that online literature has become an important contemporary cultural phenomenon (当代文化现象). ⑥ The novel named Good Spring Time gives special attention to Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture, showing a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate (命运), and describes women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members. Readers can see a great, friendship, struggles and beauty described in the novel. ⑦ Although some people think it is not a big deal for the 16 Chinese works to be included in the British Library, others, especially (输出). And they hope for more attention of web novels in the future. 1．Which of the following came out in the 21st century? ________ A．Chinese oracle bones. B．Mozart’s works. C．Works of Shakespeare. D．The novel Good Spring Time. 2．The library chooses the 16 books because ________. A．they are read by the largest number of people in China B．they have been a contemporary cultural phenomenon for many years C．they cover the most popular topics Chinese people are interested in D．they are welcomed by many readers and culturally important 3．What can we infer from the passage? ________ A．Web novels will play an important role in our future lives. B．British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world. C．The popularity of Chinese online novels has been rising home and abroad. D．The novel called Good Spring Time can teach foreigners how to make porcelain. 4．The structure of the passage is ________. A．B．C． D． （23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期中）As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water, and have more food. Both men and women can expect (望) to live longer. However, people’s lifestyle (生活方式) is changing at the same time. They have busier lives. They eat more processed (加工过的) food or fast food, which has more fat, salt and sugar. They do not walk so much, and some do not do any exercise at all. As a result, the number of people with certain diseases is increasing. Diabetes (糖尿病) is a disease that has become more common. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people with diabetes rose from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. That was 4.7% of the population in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. And the number is still rising. In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in low-and-middle-income (中入) countries than in high-income countries. Take China for example. In 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes. Now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have the disease. Making China the country with the highest number of diabetes patients in the world. It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure (治愈方法). There are things, however, that people, especially young people, can do to avoid (避免) it. If they are overweight, they should try to lose weight. They should also avoid foods high in fat and sugar. People should exercise often. Besides, they should walk or ride bikes more instead of traveling by car. If people change to this healthier lifestyle, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what happens as a country develops? A．People eat healthier food. B．People’s lifestyle changes. C．People get fewer diseases. D．People’s lives are more relaxing. 2．According to the WHO, the number of diabetes patients in the world increased by ________ from 1980 to 2014. A．4.7% B．8.5% C．3.8% D．13. 2% 3．The writer takes China for example to show that the problem of diabetes ________. A．is more common in rich countries B．gets little attention in some big countries C．needs to be solved at once D．is becoming more serious in developing countries 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．What people should do to avoid diabetes. B．What medicine can help control diabetes. C．Who may get diabetes. D．How diabetes will develop. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Food. B．Technology (技术). C．Health. D．Education. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$