专题07 词汇考查-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题07 词汇考查 1.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中) 单词拼写 56．We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them (使印象深刻) us.（根据中文提示填空） 57．Fortunately, the accident hasn’t done any damage.(永久的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58．It was beyond Chinese e that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in 2022. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59．We have strongly s him of cheating the old lady out of her money. （根据首字母单词拼写） 60．His mother r blamed him for his failure, for which he was grateful. （根据首字母单词拼写） 2. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中) 单词拼写 46．She infected the children with her e for music, always full of excitement.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47．Devoted to his research, the professor took an i interest in environmental matters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48．The key to m a good and enthusiastic attitude towards life is always looking on the bright side. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49．J.K. Rowling received countless rejection letters from the publishers. N , she persevered and didn’t give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50．Today I just o our plan and more details are expected in next session. (根据首字母单词拼写) 五、完成句子 51．There are plenty of tough problems (有待解决) by the new president.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 52． (急中生智) Lin Yutang started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53．The employee resigned from his post after (被怀疑) theft. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54．The young men who (闯出一条路，奋斗前进) out of poverty in the recent years are making contributions to their homeland now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55．I (遗憾地通知你) that your application has not been successful. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市宁河区芦台第一中学.高二期中) 单词拼写 56． To get this job, the had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.(用适当的词填空) 57． Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can nearly every plant in a forest. (用适当的词填空) 58． His room on the ship was crowded with of the plants and animals he had collected. (用适当的词填空) 59． Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less .(用适当的词填空) 60． He performed beyond everyone’s with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. (用适当的词填空) 61． Instead of b (责怪，职责) the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. (根据中英文提示填空) 62． People making friends online are afraid of getting c .(欺骗) (根据中英文提示填空) 63． We’ve been working all week without a moment’s (空闲). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64． The President is under (强烈的) pressure to resign(辞职). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65．There is a growing __________ (趋势) for people to travel abroad on holidays. 4.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市第一中学.高二期中) 单词拼写 56．My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a p for vegetables and fruits. （根据首字母单词拼写） 57．Cattle and sheep w the grasslands bring the scenery to life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．The hotel offers variously l facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty d the enemy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60．The leader praised her for her r ability she showed when faced with the challenges. （根据首字母单词拼写） 61．Later, I found out that less than 15% of the a (申请人 )had been offered positions that year. （根据中英文提示填空） 62．The name of the cheese is Dolcelatte, l (根据字面) meaning “ sweet milk”. （根据中英文提示填空） 63．When another bean plant d (察觉) the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. (根据中英文提示填空） 64．Whether it was a g (真正的) job offer or an eye-catching event isn’t really important. (根据中英文提示填空) 65．S (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 五、完成句子 66．但如今，这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁。 But this unique and delicate place is now from pollution and climate change. 67．当这个男孩儿在那里打球时，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。 When the boy was playing basketball there, the weak plastic backboard with every shot. 68．相比之下，私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。 , the private sector has plenty. of money to spend. 69．当公司的董事长签署了文件时，计划就启动了。 The plans were set when the company president signed the document. 70．这位正被讨论的女士花了很多年研究大象的行为。 The woman has spent many years in studying the behaviour of elephants. 5.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中) 46．She infected the children with her e for music, always full of excitement.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47．Devoted to his research, the professor took an i interest in environmental matters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48．The key to m a good and enthusiastic attitude towards life is always looking on the bright side. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49．J.K. Rowling received countless rejection letters from the publishers. N , she persevered and didn’t give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50．Today I just o our plan and more details are expected in next session. (根据首字母单词拼写) 五、完成句子 51．There are plenty of tough problems (有待解决) by the new president.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 52． (急中生智) Lin Yutang started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53．The employee resigned from his post after (被怀疑) theft. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54．The young men who (闯出一条路，奋斗前进) out of poverty in the recent years are making contributions to their homeland now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55．I (遗憾地通知你) that your application has not been successful. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6.(2021-2022学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中) 选词填空 根据句意用，所给的单词或短语的正确形式填空，使句意通顺完整。 turn down    impress    reject    sharp    up and down 51．Though David received from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard. 52．In 1957, 23-year-old Jane Goodall first met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was by her passion so much that he invited her to be his assistant. 53．Each of us will have in our life; what is important is that we should learn to deal with them properly. 54．As is known to all, writing skills is not an easy job. So you need to read a lot of books and practise writing regularly. 55．Before J.K. Rowling became successful, she many times by the publishers. However, she never lost heart. ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 词汇考查 1.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五校联考.高二期中) 单词拼写 56．We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them (使印象深刻) us.（根据中文提示填空） 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们面试了许多候选人，但没有一个人给我留下深刻印象。分析句子结构，设空处需填入动词“使印象深刻”作谓语。impress意为“使印象深刻”，but连接的并列句时态一致，根据interviewed可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填impressed。 57．Fortunately, the accident hasn’t done any damage.(永久的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，事故没有造成任何永久性的损害。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格后的名词damage可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词damage，且意义为“永久的”。故填permanent。 58．It was beyond Chinese e that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in 2022. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】expectations/xpectation 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：中国进入2022年国际篮球联合会女篮世界杯决赛，超出了中国人的预期。根据首字母和句意，“expectation”意为预期，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定应用其复数形式，故填expectations。 59．We have strongly s him of cheating the old lady out of her money. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】suspected/uspected 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们强烈怀疑他骗了那位老太太的钱。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“怀疑某人做某事”，表达为suspect sb. of doing sth.，结合空前的助动词have可知，此处为现在完成时，空处需填suspect的过去分词形式，故填suspected。 60．His mother r blamed him for his failure, for which he was grateful. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】rarely/arely 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的母亲很少因为他的失败而责备他，对此他很感激。根据“he was grateful”可知，他的母亲很少因为他的失败而责备他。用频度副词rarely（很少）作状语，故填rarely。 2. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中) 单词拼写 46．She infected the children with her e for music, always full of excitement.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiasm/nthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：她总是激情澎湃地用对音乐的热情感染孩子们。分析句子和提示的首字母可知，空格处填名词enthusiasm，enthusiam for表示“对……的激情”。故填enthusiasm。 47．Devoted to his research, the professor took an i interest in environmental matters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】infinite/nfinite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：致力于他的研究，这个教授对环境问题有极大的兴趣。根据句意和首字母提示可知应填infinite“极大的”作定语，故填infinite。 48．The key to m a good and enthusiastic attitude towards life is always looking on the bright side. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】maintaining/aintaining 【详解】考查动词和动名词。句意：保持良好和热情的生活态度的关键是总是看到光明的一面。根据“always looking on the bright side”和首字母m可知，此处是指保持良好和热情的生活态度，所以应用动词maintain表示“保持”。the key to doing意为“做某事的关键”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填maintaining。 49．J.K. Rowling received countless rejection letters from the publishers. N , she persevered and didn’t give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Nevertheless/evertheless 【详解】考查副词。句意：J.K.罗琳收到了无数出版商的退稿信。然而，她坚持住了，从没有放弃。根据句意可知，空格处填写副词，因为前句“J.K. Rowling received countless rejection letters from the publishers. （J.K.罗琳收到了无数出版商的退稿信。）”与本句存在转折关系，即被拒绝然而她不认输不放弃；故根据句意和首字母可知填写nevertheless，“然而”，呈现出先后的转折，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nevertheless。 50．Today I just o our plan and more details are expected in next session. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】outline/utline 【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：今天我只是概述了我们的计划，更多的细节将在下次会议中公布。根据“more details are expected in next session”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且根据首字母o可知，此处是指概述计划，所以应用动词outline表示“概述，略述”。故填outline。 五、完成句子 51．There are plenty of tough problems (有待解决) by the new president.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】remaining to be solved 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：新总统还有许多棘手的问题需要解决。problem是被解决，“某事有待被做”是sth. remain to be done，“解决”是solve，句中谓语是are，空格处动词用非谓语动词，problems和remain之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，因此空格处是remaining to be solved，故填remaining to be solved。 52． (急中生智) Lin Yutang started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Thinking on his feet 【详解】考查动词词组。句意：急中生智，林语堂开始讲述一个残酷的罗马皇帝试图用野生动物喂人的故事。根据句意和中文提示可知，使用词组think on one’s feet表示“某人急中生智，反应灵敏”，且此处表示伴随主句动作的动作，且和主语林语堂是主动关系，故用现在分词形式表主动伴随。故填Thinking on his feet。 53．The employee resigned from his post after (被怀疑) theft. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】being suspected of the 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：这名雇员因被怀疑盗窃而辞职。表示“被怀疑”应用短语be suspected of，为被动语态，在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。名词theft意为“盗窃”，此处是指被怀疑发生的事情，所以应用定冠词the表示特指。故填being suspected of the。 54．The young men who (闯出一条路，奋斗前进) out of poverty in the recent years are making contributions to their homeland now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have fought their way 【详解】考查动词短语和现在完成时。句意：近年来为摆脱贫困而闯出一条路的年轻人现在正在为家乡做出贡献。表示“闯出一条路，奋斗前进”应用动词短语fight one’s way。根据“in the recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。在定语从句中关系代词who代指先行词men，所以定语从句中主语为复数，形容词性物主代词应用their。故填have fought their way。 55．I (遗憾地通知你) that your application has not been successful. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】regret to inform you 【详解】考查动词短语和动词。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有成功。表示“遗憾地做某事”应用动词短语regret to do，此处用to do不定式表示动作发生在regret之后。表示“通知”应用动词inform，表示“你”应用代词you作宾语。故填regret to inform you。 3. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市宁河区芦台第一中学.高二期中) 单词拼写 56． To get this job, the had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】candidates 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了得到这份工作，候选人必须制作一段短视频，展示他们对大堡礁的了解。结合句意及空后的had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef可知此处所填词的意思为 “候选人”，名词candidate中文意思为 “候选人”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式，作主语。故填candidates。 57． Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can nearly every plant in a forest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】link 【详解】考查动词。句意：最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的交流系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。分析句子可知，定语从句中that指代 system，从句中谓语不完整，can后填动词原形；根据上文 system of communication可知，这个系统连接了每一种植物，所以填动词link。故填link。 58． His room on the ship was crowded with of the plants and animals he had collected. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】samples 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在船上的房间里堆满了他收集的动植物标本。根据句意和空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作介词with的宾语，且意义为“样本”，所以应该用名词sample；再由空格后的复数名词plants and animals可知，sample应该用复数形式samples。故填samples。 59． Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less .(用适当的词填空) 【答案】distinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：同样，这些发展也让艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显。根据填空处前面有“less”副词表示“更少地”含义，后接形容词，对宾语“the line”进行补充说明。再根据句意表示“界限变得不那么明显”。故填distinct。 60． He performed beyond everyone’s with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出了所有人的预期。根据句意和空格前的beyond everyone’s可知，此处是考查固定短语beyond everyone’s expectation，表示“超出某人的预期”，因为此处指的是超出很多人的预期，所以expectation应该用复数形式expectations。故填expectations。 61． Instead of b (责怪，职责) the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】blaming/laming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她没有责怪打碎花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。“责怪，职责”用动词blame表示，作介词of的宾语，用动名词blaming。故填blaming。 62． People making friends online are afraid of getting c .(欺骗) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】cheated/heated 【详解】考查动词。句意：网上交友的人害怕被欺骗。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词cheat“欺骗”符合题意，此处作表语，且与逻辑主语people之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故填cheated。 63． We’ve been working all week without a moment’s (空闲). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leisure 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们干了整整一个星期，一点空闲也没有。介词without后，用名词做宾语，leisure“空闲”为名词，符合题意，故填leisure。 64． The President is under (强烈的) pressure to resign(辞职). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intense 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总统面临辞职的巨大压力。根据中文提示“强烈的”以及句意可知，此处填形容词intense修饰pressure，作定语。故填intense。 65．There is a growing __________ (趋势) for people to travel abroad on holidays. 【答案】tendency/trend 【详解】考查名词。句意：节假日去国外旅行的人们呈增长趋势。表示“趋势”，可以用名词tendency或trend，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填tendency或trend。 4.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市第一中学.高二期中) 单词拼写 56．My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a p for vegetables and fruits. （根据首字母单词拼写） 57．Cattle and sheep w the grasslands bring the scenery to life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．The hotel offers variously l facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty d the enemy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60．The leader praised her for her r ability she showed when faced with the challenges. （根据首字母单词拼写） 61．Later, I found out that less than 15% of the a (申请人 )had been offered positions that year. （根据中英文提示填空） 62．The name of the cheese is Dolcelatte, l (根据字面) meaning “ sweet milk”. （根据中英文提示填空） 63．When another bean plant d (察觉) the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. (根据中英文提示填空） 64．Whether it was a g (真正的) job offer or an eye-catching event isn’t really important. (根据中英文提示填空) 65．S (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 五、完成句子 66．但如今，这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁。 But this unique and delicate place is now from pollution and climate change. 67．当这个男孩儿在那里打球时，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。 When the boy was playing basketball there, the weak plastic backboard with every shot. 68．相比之下，私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。 , the private sector has plenty. of money to spend. 69．当公司的董事长签署了文件时，计划就启动了。 The plans were set when the company president signed the document. 70．这位正被讨论的女士花了很多年研究大象的行为。 The woman has spent many years in studying the behaviour of elephants. 【答案】 56．preference/reference 【详解】考查名词。句意：我爸爸非常喜欢吃肉，而我妈妈总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“偏爱”用preference。故填preference。 57．wandering/andering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：牛羊在草原上漫步，使这风景栩栩如生。结合句意和首字母提示可推知，应用动词wander作后置定语修饰名词Cattle and sheep，意为“游荡，漫步”，与其逻辑主语Cattle and sheep之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填wandering。 58．leisure/eisure 【详解】考查名词。句意：酒店提供各种休闲设施，如游泳池和桑拿房。分析句子可知，设空处位于名词facilities前，作定语修饰该名词；结合句意及单词首字母提示可知，此处指“休闲设施”，应用leisure。故填leisure。 59．defeating/efeating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这支军队训练有素，装备精良，击败敌人毫不费力。结合句意和首字母提示，应用使用动词defeat表示“打败”；have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填defeating。 60．remarkable/emarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：领导因为她在面对挑战时表现出的非凡的能力而表扬她。根据句意及单词首字母可知应填形容词remarkable作定语，修饰名词ability。故填remarkable。 61．applicants/pplicants 【详解】考查名词。句意：后来，我发现当年只有不到15%的求职者得到了工作。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“申请人”用applicant，此处为复数意义。故填applicants。 62．literally/iterally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种奶酪的名字叫Dolcelatte，字面意思是“甜牛奶”。分析句子可是，设空处在句中修饰后面的现在分词meaning，应用副词；结合单词首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填literally，表示“按照字面意义地”。故填literally。 63．detects/etects 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当另一种豆科植物检测到它受伤的邻居的化学物质时，它开始释放自己的不同化学物质。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入动词detect做句子的谓语动词。再结合下文starts和句意可知，句子需要使用一般现在时。主语another bean plant是单数，且与谓语动词detect之间为主动关系。故填detects。 64．genuine/enuine 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一份真正的工作邀请还是一件引人注目的事件并不重要。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。根据汉语提示，表示“真正的”用genuine。故填genuine。 65．Suspecting/uspecting 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于怀疑旅客携带毒品，海关官员拦住了他，检查了他的手提箱。根据汉语提示“怀疑”和首字母提示“S”可知，此处为动词suspect，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the customs official和suspect为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Suspecting。 66．under threat 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“遭受威胁”可知短语为be under threat。故填under threat。 67．gave way 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语句意可知，此处缺少“摇摇欲坠”一词，可用固定短语give way，表示“倒塌”；结合前面从句谓语动词时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填gave way。 68．By contrast 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“相比之下”可知短语为by contrast，句首单词首字母要大写。故填By contrast。 69. in motion 【详解】考查动词短语。“启动”可用动词短语set sth. in motion表示，句中使用了其被动语态were set in motion。故填in motion。 70．being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处作定语，修饰名词woman，表示“讨论”应用动词discuss，与woman构成被动关系，且表示正在进行，应用现在分词的被动形式。故填①being；②discussed。 5.(2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中) 46．She infected the children with her e for music, always full of excitement.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47．Devoted to his research, the professor took an i interest in environmental matters. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48．The key to m a good and enthusiastic attitude towards life is always looking on the bright side. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49．J.K. Rowling received countless rejection letters from the publishers. N , she persevered and didn’t give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50．Today I just o our plan and more details are expected in next session. (根据首字母单词拼写) 五、完成句子 51．There are plenty of tough problems (有待解决) by the new president.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 52． (急中生智) Lin Yutang started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53．The employee resigned from his post after (被怀疑) theft. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54．The young men who (闯出一条路，奋斗前进) out of poverty in the recent years are making contributions to their homeland now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55．I (遗憾地通知你) that your application has not been successful. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 46．enthusiasm/nthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：她总是激情澎湃地用对音乐的热情感染孩子们。分析句子和提示的首字母可知，空格处填名词enthusiasm，enthusiam for表示“对……的激情”。故填enthusiasm。 47．infinite/nfinite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：致力于他的研究，这个教授对环境问题有极大的兴趣。根据句意和首字母提示可知应填infinite“极大的”作定语，故填infinite。 48．maintaining/aintaining 【详解】考查动词和动名词。句意：保持良好和热情的生活态度的关键是总是看到光明的一面。根据“always looking on the bright side”和首字母m可知，此处是指保持良好和热情的生活态度，所以应用动词maintain表示“保持”。the key to doing意为“做某事的关键”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填maintaining。 49．Nevertheless/evertheless 【详解】考查副词。句意：J.K.罗琳收到了无数出版商的退稿信。然而，她坚持住了，从没有放弃。根据句意可知，空格处填写副词，因为前句“J.K. Rowling received countless rejection letters from the publishers. （J.K.罗琳收到了无数出版商的退稿信。）”与本句存在转折关系，即被拒绝然而她不认输不放弃；故根据句意和首字母可知填写nevertheless，“然而”，呈现出先后的转折，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nevertheless。 50．outline/utline 【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：今天我只是概述了我们的计划，更多的细节将在下次会议中公布。根据“more details are expected in next session”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且根据首字母o可知，此处是指概述计划，所以应用动词outline表示“概述，略述”。故填outline。 51．remaining to be solved 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：新总统还有许多棘手的问题需要解决。problem是被解决，“某事有待被做”是sth. remain to be done，“解决”是solve，句中谓语是are，空格处动词用非谓语动词，problems和remain之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，因此空格处是remaining to be solved，故填remaining to be solved。 52．Thinking on his feet 【详解】考查动词词组。句意：急中生智，林语堂开始讲述一个残酷的罗马皇帝试图用野生动物喂人的故事。根据句意和中文提示可知，使用词组think on one’s feet表示“某人急中生智，反应灵敏”，且此处表示伴随主句动作的动作，且和主语林语堂是主动关系，故用现在分词形式表主动伴随。故填Thinking on his feet。 53．being suspected of the 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：这名雇员因被怀疑盗窃而辞职。表示“被怀疑”应用短语be suspected of，为被动语态，在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。名词theft意为“盗窃”，此处是指被怀疑发生的事情，所以应用定冠词the表示特指。故填being suspected of the。 54．have fought their way 【详解】考查动词短语和现在完成时。句意：近年来为摆脱贫困而闯出一条路的年轻人现在正在为家乡做出贡献。表示“闯出一条路，奋斗前进”应用动词短语fight one’s way。根据“in the recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。在定语从句中关系代词who代指先行词men，所以定语从句中主语为复数，形容词性物主代词应用their。故填have fought their way。 55．regret to inform you 【详解】考查动词短语和动词。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有成功。表示“遗憾地做某事”应用动词短语regret to do，此处用to do不定式表示动作发生在regret之后。表示“通知”应用动词inform，表示“你”应用代词you作宾语。故填regret to inform you。 6.(2021-2022学年上学期.天津市耀华中学.高二期中) 选词填空 根据句意用，所给的单词或短语的正确形式填空，使句意通顺完整。 turn down    impress    reject    sharp    up and down 51．Though David received from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard. 52．In 1957, 23-year-old Jane Goodall first met the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was by her passion so much that he invited her to be his assistant. 53．Each of us will have in our life; what is important is that we should learn to deal with them properly. 54．As is known to all, writing skills is not an easy job. So you need to read a lot of books and practise writing regularly. 55．Before J.K. Rowling became successful, she many times by the publishers. However, she never lost heart. 【答案】 51．rejection52．impressed53．ups and downs 54．sharpening 55．had been turned down 【分析】51．考查名词。句意：尽管大卫被学校篮球队拒绝了，但是他没有放弃自己的梦想，继续努力练习。空处应用名词作宾语，结合句意表达“拒绝”应用名词rejection，抽象名词不可数。故填rejection。 52．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1957年，23岁的简·古道尔第一次见到了著名科学家路易斯·利基，路易·利基对她的热情印象深刻，他邀请她做他的助手。be impressed by“对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。 53．考查名词短语。句意：每个人一生中都会有起起落落，重要的是我们应该如何恰当地应对它们。空处应用名词（短语）作宾语，结合句意表达“起起落落”应用名词短语ups and downs。故填ups and downs。 54．考查动名词作主语。句意：众所周知，提高写作技能并非易事。所以你需要读很多书，并定期练习写作。结合句意表达“提高”应用动词sharpen，此处应用其动名词形式作主语。故填sharpening。 55．考查短语和时态。句意：在J.K. Rowling成功前，她被出版商拒绝过很多次。但她没有灰心。结合句意表达句意“拒绝”应用动词短语turn down，空处为句子谓语动词，根据“Before J.K. Rowling became successful”可知，该动作发生在过去之前，应用过去完成时，且turn down和she之间为被动关系。故填had been turn down。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$