专题05 阅读表达-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（天津专用）

专题05 阅读表达 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I need to arrive at work at 6 am, which means I have to leave my house at 5 am. Yes, it is quite difficult to wake up at 4 am. Our firm arranges for cab drivers to pick up employees from their homes before 5:30 am. But since we don’t have consistent cabs, the drivers end up having to roam around to pick up the fifteen people. An employee comes to the office early regularly. He usually gets picked up first by the drivers. So he happens to know the addresses of most of the employees. He usually helps the drivers pick up the rest employees. He patiently directs the cab drivers while also calling each employee to inform them the cab is a few minutes away from their home. Yesterday, I was wondering how this person can do this every day, without complaint, even though it’s neither part of his job, nor giving him any added advantage. I thought: “This is a person who definitely deserves a thank-you note.” So I just wrote a card to him yesterday evening, telling him that he has a great attitude and that all the employees really appreciate his act of service. Then, I put the note in an envelope, along with some chocolates. Today, when I was supposed to hand my envelope to him, I felt a rush of fear and confusion pass over me. Maybe it was because I had never spoken to him or I was uncertain about how he would react — whether he would doubt my intention. However, when he was getting out of the cab, I thought: “I know my intention is good, and that’s the reason why I should give it to him. What he thinks of it is his own decision. I should do what I feel is right.” So I handed the envelope to him. And now, I feel happy! Maybe I made someone’s day today. 51．What do the underlined words “roam around” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (no more than 3 words) 52．How does the employee do for the cab drivers and other employees? (no more than 15 words) 53．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words) 54．How did the author feel when thinking of handing the envelope to the employee? (no more than 5 words) 55．What message is carried in the passage? (no more than 25 words) 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation. Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change. One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness. As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (满足感). I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma. The last few years have been exciting because I’ve been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand. Sometimes it’s hard to make a change, but I’m so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today. 46． What was the author interested in when she was a little girl? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47． What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 48． How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time design course? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49． What did the author do to get back to her creative life? Give two of the facts. (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 50． Do you consider the author as your role model? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实验中学滨海学校.高二期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves(袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting crowds. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million sfollowers on Douyin, where he shares his videos. Classical Chinese dance combines martial arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” said Ma. Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with them. As his videos went viral, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,” said Ma. 51．What is Ma Jiaolong’s style of dance? (No more than 5 words) 52．Where does Ma Jiaolong usually make videos in the UK? (No more than 15 words) 53．How do people feel about Ma’s dances ?(No more than 1 0 words) 54．What does the underlined phrases “went viral” mean? (No more than 5 words) 55．What do you think of Mr. Ma as an influence r online? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25words) 4. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学、咸水沽中学.高二期中) 阅读下面短文并回答问题 Teamwork is an important part of the health and fitness program at Spirit Club, where most of the participants have disabilities. Jared Ciner created the program two years ago, “Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.” Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as apart-time personal trainer at gyms. “I noticed that many of the people who I was working with who had disabilities did not exercise, struggled with weight problems, and were looking for more physical methods and more social ways,” he said. His volunteer experience in Ethiopia working with children from very poor families helped him understand the influence of organized physical activity, too. “That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊),” Ciner said. Classes at Spirit Club are interactive, and students can come with parents. They participate in partnered workouts and learn balance, strength, speed and agility (灵活性). They are also encouraged to eat right. Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. “He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor, get down on the floor. He is doing that now. Great changes have happened to him and it is an important step forward for him. He likes the gym because he can make friends easily and exercise at the same time,” she said. 56．What is the main purpose of the program at Spirit Club? (no more than 8 words) 57．What was Jared Ciner before he created Spirit Club? (no more than 15 words) 58．What is Jared Ciner’s view on organized physical activities? (no more than 13 words) 59．How does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 2 words) 60．What do you think of Spirit Club? Give reasons in your own words. (no more than 25 words) 5. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him. However, she was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renec works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee. I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone gets a fair shot and they all do the same jobs. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything. 46． What’s Renee’s job in the Carmel Fire Department? (No more than 5 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 47． What makes Renee balance between doing housework and working so much? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 48． Why does the author-think Renee Butts is a true hero? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 49． How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 50． What do you think of Renee? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华.高二期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house as I always did when I heard the piano. Before ringing the bell, I stood against the wall and sighed sadly. I daydreamed what I’d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt it my duty to try. The door opened. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned (皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist. After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “Jennifer, what are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?” Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess’ horse sees her plight (困境) and races to the river’s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank and she hugs her faithful horse.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me. I was delighted and advised to try another one. Pasha smiled and together we played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again. 56．Why did the author sigh sadly? (no more than 15 words) 57．How did Pasha inspire the author to play the piano? (no more than 8 words) 58．What made the music change in Pasha’s playing? (no more than 10 words) 59．Please explain the meaning of the underlined sentence. (no more than 15 words) 60．What do you think of Pasha? Why? (no more than 25 words) 7. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I recently returned from a language study trip to Seoul, Korea, where I had a great time but also experienced some culture shock. Luckily, I had learned about the three phases (阶段) of culture shock before. More importantly, I had learned that they would pass. Phase one of culture shock is excitement at being in a new and different place. Nothing is boring; everything is interesting every day. I found in Seoul how interesting it is to be in a foreign country, where almost everyone looked different from me and people spoke a different language, how fun it is to have the chance to practice the language in stores and restaurants, and how great it is to order delicious Korean food for a reasonable price and pay no tip! Then, phase two sets in. That’s when the excitement wears off, and you begin to feel the frustrations (挫折) of living in a foreign culture. I could speak to people in short phrases and sentences, comment on the weather, or get simple directions. But I couldn’t really talk. I had a hard time finding what I needed. Besides, Korean food became dull to me after a while. I began to find ways to deal with my issues, which is the third phase of culture shock. I found things I liked, things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant. I loved the baths in Korea—so relaxing. So I went to the Dragon Hill Spa in Seoul. I became a frequent visitor to a nice coffee shop. I went to see the palace with a Secret Garden, which sounded attractive. I did not, however, go to all the palaces, temples or museums. That would have been boring for me. The other part of Phase 3 is acceptance. I wanted to bury myself in Korean culture, but I did not love everything. I had to accept that reality. Knowing what I didn’t like, then accepting it, made me enjoy more what I did like. 50．Why did the author go to Korea? (no more than 5 words) 51．What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 52．Why was the author frustrated in Korea? (no more than 10 words) 53．How did the author get to enjoy his life in Korea? (no more than 10 words) 54．Would you like to study abroad? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中) 阅读短文， 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture,” she said. “Not because we couldn't afford it: they just liked making things. When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learnt by helping Mum and Dad, and through watching videos online. Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the exhibition, and similar to one she’d seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design.” said Daniella. “Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. But I was very chuffed because of the good quality of my table.” Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “This gave me the chance to find out what people thought about my designs. But finally, I had to give up because the market closed down,” said Daniella. “After that, I started an internet business and it was doing so well.” Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organisers had bought one of my pieces off the internet. I couldn't believe it when she told me there'd be a thousand visitors.” she said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different—mine is more traditional,” Daniella said. But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. 51．Where did Daniella’s interest in creating furniture come from? (no more than 10 words) 52．What does the underlined word “chuffed” in Para 3 mean? (no more than 1word) 53．Why was Daniella invited to a local design show? (no more than 10 words) 54．What is the passage talking about? (no more than 10 words) 55．What do you think of Daniella? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 When parents talk about school safety these days, they’re usually referring to the increase in violence at schools. But research shows that school-age children are actually nine times more likely to suffer an injury while doing sports than to be the victim of violence while at school. Accidents can be prevented if parents are on the lookout for potential dangers. To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips: *Teach your child never to talk to strangers or accept rides or gifts from strangers. Remember, a stranger is anyone you or your child doesn’t know well or trust. *Be sure that your child walks to and from school with a sibling, friend or neighbor. *Teach your kid, whether walking, biking or riding a bus to school, to obey all traffic signals, signs and traffic officers. Remind him to be extra careful in bad weather. *When driving your kid, deliver and pick them up as close to the school as possible. Don’t leave until they are in the schoolyard or building. *If your child rides a bike to school, make sure he wears a standard helmet. Research shows that a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%. *Teach your kid to arrive at the bus stop earlier, stay off the street, and wait for the bus to come to a complete stop. *Be sure that your kid knows his or her home phone number and address, your work number, the number of another trusted adult and how to call for emergencies. 46．Who do you think the passage is written to? (no more than 2 words) 47．Please explain the word “potential” in English. (no more than 3 words) 48．What is the function of a helmet when riding a bike? (no more than 8 words) 49．What is the main purpose of this passage? (no more than 10 words) 50．Which tip do you think is the most important for you? And why? (no more than 20 words) 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Why not take a more measured approach to a happier, healthier you? From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life. Wake up ten minutes earlier. When you start your morning in a hurry, you set a stressful tone for the day. (I’m speaking from experience here.) Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day. Spend five minutes in silence or meditation (冥想). You’ll soon realize, whether it’s in the morning or evening, that five minutes of sitting quietly with your eyes closed feels a lot longer than five minutes. But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day. When things go off the rails, simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness. Walk. Is there one trip you’d normally make in the car (to work, the gym, the store) that you can make on foot? Walking saves money (good for you) and gas (good for the environment) and burns calories (around 2,000 steps equal one mile), which is good for your health. Tell someone you love them. Life is never long enough to say this as many times as it should be said. Whether your mother, a friend, a significant other, or your dog, make it a habit to tell someone at least once a day that you love him or her. While it may feel strange at first, you will never regret it. Stand (or sit) up straight. Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence. When driving, tilt (倾斜) your rearview mirror (后视镜) up a bit. You’ll have to sit up to see. At your desk, the top of your computer screen should be at eye level. Put a small cushion in the curve of your lower back, and your spine (脊柱) will become straight. 56．What does the text mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words) 57．Why is getting up ten minutes earlier in the morning suggested? (No more than 18 words) 58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 3? (No more than 2 words) 59．What benefit can you get from good posture? (No more than 15 words) 60．Do you like going to school on foot? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words) 4. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa. Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people of rural Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School. During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies. Even finding basic stationary was a challenge, not to mention the lack of school buildings. In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers of the schools very much wanted a library or at least some books to read. After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International. Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx. The organization has helped to supply these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa. 61． What was the main purpose of Roy’s 2018 trip to Africa? (no more than 5 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62． Who built school buildings in rural Kenya?(no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63． What can the underlined word “yearning” in paragraph 5 be replaced by?(no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64． What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 15 words). _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．What do you think of Roy? And why?(no more than 25 words). ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition. Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition. The song our team chose was Try Everything. Although most of the team members quickly learned the melody (曲调), there were still a few students who couldn’t sing it or were too shy to sing it in public. So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize. From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement. We’ll be more likely to be able to persist. What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals together. Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go further?” So, let’s enjoy group study! 51．Which experience made the author feel it memorable in group learning? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 52．How did the team members overcome the difficulties? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What does the underlined word “superiority” refer to? (1 word) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54．What’s the main idea of the 4th paragraph? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55．Do you like group learning? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读表达 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I need to arrive at work at 6 am, which means I have to leave my house at 5 am. Yes, it is quite difficult to wake up at 4 am. Our firm arranges for cab drivers to pick up employees from their homes before 5:30 am. But since we don’t have consistent cabs, the drivers end up having to roam around to pick up the fifteen people. An employee comes to the office early regularly. He usually gets picked up first by the drivers. So he happens to know the addresses of most of the employees. He usually helps the drivers pick up the rest employees. He patiently directs the cab drivers while also calling each employee to inform them the cab is a few minutes away from their home. Yesterday, I was wondering how this person can do this every day, without complaint, even though it’s neither part of his job, nor giving him any added advantage. I thought: “This is a person who definitely deserves a thank-you note.” So I just wrote a card to him yesterday evening, telling him that he has a great attitude and that all the employees really appreciate his act of service. Then, I put the note in an envelope, along with some chocolates. Today, when I was supposed to hand my envelope to him, I felt a rush of fear and confusion pass over me. Maybe it was because I had never spoken to him or I was uncertain about how he would react — whether he would doubt my intention. However, when he was getting out of the cab, I thought: “I know my intention is good, and that’s the reason why I should give it to him. What he thinks of it is his own decision. I should do what I feel is right.” So I handed the envelope to him. And now, I feel happy! Maybe I made someone’s day today. 51．What do the underlined words “roam around” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (no more than 3 words) 52．How does the employee do for the cab drivers and other employees? (no more than 15 words) 53．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words) 54．How did the author feel when thinking of handing the envelope to the employee? (no more than 5 words) 55．What message is carried in the passage? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】51．Travel around/Drive around. 52．The employee directs and informs them the address of each one. 53．Why that employee deserves a thank-you note. 54．He felt worried and confused. 55．Do what you feel is right and ignore others’ reaction because what they think of it is their own decision. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者感谢他们公司第一个被接的员工的故事。 51．考查词句猜测。根据第一段的“pick up the fifteen people(接这15个人)”可知，司机要接15个人，所以要开车到处转，roam around的意思是“四处闲逛”，和travel around/drive around意思相近，故答案为Travel around/Drive around. 52．考查细节理解。根据第二段“So he happens to know the addresses of most of the employees. He usually helps the drivers pick up the rest employees. He patiently directs the cab drivers while also calling each employee to inform them the cab is a few minutes away from their home.(所以他碰巧知道大多数员工的地址。他通常会帮助司机接其他员工。他耐心地指导出租车司机，同时给每一位员工打电话，告诉他们出租车离他们家只有几分钟的路程。)”可知，该员工指导并告知他们每个人的地址。故答案为The employee directs and informs them the address of each one. 53．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“Yesterday, I was wondering how this person can do this every day, without complaint, even though it’s neither part of his job, nor giving him any added advantage.(昨天，我想知道这个人是如何做到每天都这样，没有抱怨，即使这不是他的工作的一部分，也没有给他任何额外的利益。)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们为什么那个员工值得写一封感谢信。故答案为Why that employee deserves a thank-you note. 54．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Today, when I was supposed to hand my envelope to him, I felt a rush of fear and confusion pass over me.(今天，当我要把信封交给他时，我感到一阵恐惧和困惑。)”可知，当想到把信封递给雇员时，作者感到担心和困惑。故答案为He felt worried and confused. 55．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“I know my intention is good, and that’s the reason why I should give it to him. What he thinks of it is his own decision. I should do what I feel is right.(我知道我的意图是好的，这就是我应该给他的原因。他怎么想是他自己的决定。我应该做我认为正确的事。)”可知，这篇文章传达的信息是做你认为正确的事，不要理会别人的反应，因为他们的想法是他们自己的决定。故答案为Do what you feel is right and ignore others’ reaction because what they think of it is their own decision. 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation. Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change. One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness. As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (满足感). I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma. The last few years have been exciting because I’ve been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand. Sometimes it’s hard to make a change, but I’m so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today. 46． What was the author interested in when she was a little girl? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47． What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 48． How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time design course? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49． What did the author do to get back to her creative life? Give two of the facts. (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 50． Do you consider the author as your role model? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．She was interested in arts, crafts and music. Or: She was interested in creative things. 47．Boring./Dull./Uninteresting. 48．She felt/was energetic, enthusiastic and happy. Or: She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness. 49．She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course. Or: She attended a sewing class and took a part-time design course. 50．Yes, (I do). She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes. Or: Yes, (I do). I’d like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as she. Or: No, (I don’t). I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坚持做自己真正喜欢做的事情，最后取得了成功。 46．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.（从我还是一个小女孩的时候起，我就很有创造力。我的童年充满了艺术、手工艺和音乐，每一天都是令人兴奋的创作冒险。）”可知，从作者还是一个小女孩的时候起，她就对有创意的东西感兴趣，对艺术、手工艺和音乐感兴趣。故答案为She was interested in arts, crafts and music./ She was interested in creative things. 47．考查词义猜测。根据画线单词所在句后句“Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.（这样工作一年已经够痛苦的了，更别说一辈子了。不久我决定做出改变。）”可知，作者现在的工作让她感到痛苦，她并不喜欢这份工作。再根据第五段内容“As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (满足感). （当我越来越清楚地意识到时尚是我全职想要做的事情时，我在保险公司的日常工作变得更加困难。我觉得无聊。没有活力，没有动力，没有满足感。）”可知，作者真正喜欢的是和时尚相关的工作，保险公司的工作让她感觉无聊。由此可知，画线单词所在句表示的是，在保险公司工作的日子漫长而乏味。故答案为Boring./Dull./Uninteresting. 48．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段内容“As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.（当我的梦想更大的时候，我开始研究时装设计的大学课程，三个月后我报名参加了一个兼职设计课程。我每周上两晚课。虽然很累，但它给了我活力、热情和快乐。）”可知，在参加了兼职设计课程后，作者感觉充满了活力、热情和快乐。故答案为She felt/was energetic, enthusiastic and happy./ She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness. 49．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句“One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college.（我对缝纫产生了兴趣，所以我在一所社区大学上了缝纫课。）”，第四段关键句“As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course.（当我的梦想更大的时候，我开始研究时装设计的大学课程，三个月后我报名参加了一个兼职设计课程。）”和倒数第三段内容“I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma.（我知道我需要做出更大的改变。经过一段时间的挣扎，我做出了一个艰难的决定，离开我的工作，并全职学习我的设计课程。两年后我拿到了毕业证书。）”可知，作者为了恢复她有创造力的生活，她参加了一个缝纫班，并参加了一个兼职设计课程，辞去了工作，去上时装设计课，根据题目要求，从中选出两点事实即可，不超过15个词。故答案为She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course./ She attended a sewing class and took a part-time design course. 50．开放题。题目询问“你认为作者是你的榜样吗？请解释一下原因。”本题为开放性试题，根据自己的理解，言之有理，符合文章内容即可，不超过20个词，如果答案是肯定的，原因可以是“She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes.（她有勇气追随自己的心，做自己真正喜欢的事。）”；如果答案是否定的，原因可以是“I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life.（我不喜欢变化，我想过安全的生活。）”。故答案为Yes, (I do). She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes./ Yes, (I do). I’d like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as she./ No, (I don’t). I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life. 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市实验中学滨海学校.高二期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves(袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting crowds. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million sfollowers on Douyin, where he shares his videos. Classical Chinese dance combines martial arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” said Ma. Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with them. As his videos went viral, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,” said Ma. 51．What is Ma Jiaolong’s style of dance? (No more than 5 words) 52．Where does Ma Jiaolong usually make videos in the UK? (No more than 15 words) 53．How do people feel about Ma’s dances ?(No more than 1 0 words) 54．What does the underlined phrases “went viral” mean? (No more than 5 words) 55．What do you think of Mr. Ma as an influence r online? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25words) 【答案】51．Classical Chinese dance. 52．He usually makes videos in city parks and iconic landmarks in London. 53．They are often curious about his dances. 54．became popular. 55．Open (one possible version: I think he is great, because he made the world curious about Chinese culture) 【导语】本文为一篇报道。文章主要报道了中国舞蹈家马蛟龙自2020年以来制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频，他希望自己能够向海外人士介绍中国的古典舞蹈。 51．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.(后来，马蛟龙在北京舞蹈学院学习。2019年起在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞。)”可知，马蛟龙的舞蹈类型是中国古典舞。故答案为Classical Chinese dance。 52．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge.(他曾在伦敦的公园和伦敦塔桥等标志性建筑演出。)”可知，马蛟龙经常在伦敦的城市公园和一些诸如伦敦桥之类的标志性建筑拍摄短视频。故答案为He usually makes videos in city parks and iconic landmarks in London。 53．考查细节理解。根据文章第六段“Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action.  People are often curious about his performances.(后来，马蛟龙做了更多的短视频。他把他的舞蹈动作与令人眼花缭乱的表演结合起来。人们经常对他的表演感到好奇。)”可知，人们对马蛟龙的表演感到好奇。故答案为They are often curious about his dances。 54．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词所在句的主句“he received message s from people around the world.(他收到了来自世界各地人们的留言。)”可推断出，从句部分指的是随着他的视频在网上“越来越受欢迎”。故答案为became popular。 55．开放题。要求考生谈谈马蛟龙在网络上的影响力，并给出自己的理由，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think he is great, because he made the world curious about Chinese culture。 4. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市第一百中学、咸水沽中学.高二期中) 阅读下面短文并回答问题 Teamwork is an important part of the health and fitness program at Spirit Club, where most of the participants have disabilities. Jared Ciner created the program two years ago, “Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.” Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as apart-time personal trainer at gyms. “I noticed that many of the people who I was working with who had disabilities did not exercise, struggled with weight problems, and were looking for more physical methods and more social ways,” he said. His volunteer experience in Ethiopia working with children from very poor families helped him understand the influence of organized physical activity, too. “That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊),” Ciner said. Classes at Spirit Club are interactive, and students can come with parents. They participate in partnered workouts and learn balance, strength, speed and agility (灵活性). They are also encouraged to eat right. Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. “He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor, get down on the floor. He is doing that now. Great changes have happened to him and it is an important step forward for him. He likes the gym because he can make friends easily and exercise at the same time,” she said. 56．What is the main purpose of the program at Spirit Club? (no more than 8 words) 57．What was Jared Ciner before he created Spirit Club? (no more than 15 words) 58．What is Jared Ciner’s view on organized physical activities? (no more than 13 words) 59．How does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 2 words) 60．What do you think of Spirit Club? Give reasons in your own words. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56．To help people be active and healthy. 57．He worked as a director for a local organization and a personal trainer at gyms. 58．It can help people connect to each other and increase their self-esteem. 59．Great progress. 60．I think it great. It helps people stay healthy and communicate with each other. 【导语】本文是说明文。报道了精神俱乐部的健康和健身计划，该计划专注于帮助残疾人保持活跃和健康。 56．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.(我们的主要重点和其他任何健身房一样，就是帮助人们积极和健康，但不同的是，我们确实做了一些改变，以确保它是适合我们工作的人的节奏，这样每个人都能跟上)”可知，精神俱乐部活动的主要目的是帮助人们保持活跃和健康。故回答：To help people be active and healthy. 57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as apart-time personal trainer at gyms.(Ciner曾在当地一家旨在帮助残疾人的组织担任主管，并在健身房担任兼职私人教练)”可知，Ciner在创建精神俱乐部之前曾在当地一家机构担任主管，并在健身房担任私人教练。故回答：He worked as a director for a local organization and a personal trainer at gyms. 58．考查细节理解。根据第四段““That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊),” Ciner said.(Ciner说：“这让我意识到有组织的体育活动可以帮助人们相互联系，提高人们的自尊心。”)”可知，Ciner认为有组织的体育活动可以帮助人们相互联系，增强他们的自尊。故回答：It can help people connect to each other and increase their self-esteem. 59．考查词句猜测。根据前文“Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. “He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor, get down on the floor. He is doing that now.(智障人士艾伦·布拉德肖(Alan Bradshaw)已经来上课两年了。“他最近瘦了21磅，”他妈妈说。“他更外向了。当他刚开始的时候，他不能坐在地板上，不能在地板上坐下。他现在正在这么做)”可知，他更外向了，发生了很大的变化，所以推测an important step forward应是“很大的进步”之意，可替换为great progress。故填Great progress. 60．开放性问题。本题可根据俱乐部的宗旨以及取得的成果方面进行回答，例如，可说它帮助人们保持健康和相互交流。故回答：I think it great. It helps people stay healthy and communicate with each other. 5. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市河西区.高二期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him. However, she was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renec works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee. I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone gets a fair shot and they all do the same jobs. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything. 46． What’s Renee’s job in the Carmel Fire Department? (No more than 5 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 47． What makes Renee balance between doing housework and working so much? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 48． Why does the author-think Renee Butts is a true hero? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 49． How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 50． What do you think of Renee? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．An Emergency Medical Technician. 47．Her determination. 48．Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission. 49．Everyone is equal. 50．I think Renee is a real hero, because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）”可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：An Emergency Medical Technician 47．细节理解题。根据“Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）”可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Her determination。 48．细节理解题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）”可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission. 49．词义猜测题。根据“With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her.（在她的职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。）”可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。故答案为：Everyone is equal. 50．推理判断题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）”以及“（I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die.我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）”可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：I think Renee is a real hero, because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared. 6. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市耀华.高二期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house as I always did when I heard the piano. Before ringing the bell, I stood against the wall and sighed sadly. I daydreamed what I’d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt it my duty to try. The door opened. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned (皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist. After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “Jennifer, what are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?” Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess’ horse sees her plight (困境) and races to the river’s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank and she hugs her faithful horse.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me. I was delighted and advised to try another one. Pasha smiled and together we played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again. 56．Why did the author sigh sadly? (no more than 15 words) 57．How did Pasha inspire the author to play the piano? (no more than 8 words) 58．What made the music change in Pasha’s playing? (no more than 10 words) 59．Please explain the meaning of the underlined sentence. (no more than 15 words) 60．What do you think of Pasha? Why? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56．Because she failed to learn music well though Mrs. Windsor had taught him for free. 57．By telling stories while playing the piano. 58．The development of the plot. 59．The author acknowledged that when playing the piano she only moved figures automatically without thinking. 60．Pasha is not only a friendly girl but a great and intelligent piano player.Because she helped the author learn piano in an effective way. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在新朋友的帮助下如何学习钢琴的故事。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I daydreamed what I’d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt it my duty to try.（我幻想着我宁愿做什么。我接受了足够的辅导让我能够阅读、理解，甚至写一些音乐作品，但我没有天赋。但是温莎太太主动提出免费给我上课，所以我觉得我有责任去尝试）”可知，Windsor太太好心给她授课、学习音乐，但是作者一直学不好，这就是她难过的原因，所以当要去Windsor太太家时，她难过地叹气。故答案为Because she failed to learn music well though Mrs. Windsor had taught him for free. 57．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第二句“There was a long pause. “Jennifer, what are you hearing in the music?”（停顿了很长时间。“Jennifer，你在音乐里听到了什么？”）”可知Pasha尝试让Jennifer听到音乐里的故事。根据第七段第二句“Now the princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.（现在公主出现了，她正在水边采花）”可知在后来她又在弹琴时跟Jennifer讲了故事，故可知通过边弹钢琴便讲述其中的故事，她带给了Jennifer灵感。故答案为By telling stories while playing the piano. 58．考查细节理解。根据第七段三四句“A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed.（一段快乐的音乐及时传到了Pasha舞动着的手指上。“哦，但她滑倒了！”音乐发生变化了）”可知，音乐之所以变化，是因为相关故事情节发生了变化。故答案为The development of the plot. 59．考查句意猜测。根据第二段倒数第二句“I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned (皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements.（我把手指放在琴键上。然后我皱起眉头，集中精力让页面上的音符与手指的动作相匹配）”可知，作者弹琴完全就是手指位置和音符位置对上，是机械僵硬的；而后文第三段第二三句“There was a long pause. “Jennifer, what are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant.（停顿了很长时间。“Jennifer，你在音乐里听到了什么？” 我很奇怪地看着她，承认我不知道她的意思）”可知，Pasha问她听到什么时，她承认没听到什么，这也说明她弹琴只是手指在动，没有思想。故答案为The author acknowledged that when playing the piano she only moved figures automatically without thinking. 60．考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句“With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play.（Pasha笑着坐在我旁边的钢琴长椅上，打开我的乐谱，让我弹奏）”可知Pasha很友善，愿意教一个不认识的人学钢琴；根据第七段第三句“A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers.（一段快乐的音乐及时传到了Pasha舞动的手指上）”再结合她用边弹奏边讲故事的方法教会作者弹钢琴可知，Pasha很擅长弹钢琴且充满智慧。故答案为Pasha is not only a friendly girl but a great and intelligent piano player.Because she helped the author learn piano in an effective way. 7. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市北辰区.高二期中) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 I recently returned from a language study trip to Seoul, Korea, where I had a great time but also experienced some culture shock. Luckily, I had learned about the three phases (阶段) of culture shock before. More importantly, I had learned that they would pass. Phase one of culture shock is excitement at being in a new and different place. Nothing is boring; everything is interesting every day. I found in Seoul how interesting it is to be in a foreign country, where almost everyone looked different from me and people spoke a different language, how fun it is to have the chance to practice the language in stores and restaurants, and how great it is to order delicious Korean food for a reasonable price and pay no tip! Then, phase two sets in. That’s when the excitement wears off, and you begin to feel the frustrations (挫折) of living in a foreign culture. I could speak to people in short phrases and sentences, comment on the weather, or get simple directions. But I couldn’t really talk. I had a hard time finding what I needed. Besides, Korean food became dull to me after a while. I began to find ways to deal with my issues, which is the third phase of culture shock. I found things I liked, things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant. I loved the baths in Korea—so relaxing. So I went to the Dragon Hill Spa in Seoul. I became a frequent visitor to a nice coffee shop. I went to see the palace with a Secret Garden, which sounded attractive. I did not, however, go to all the palaces, temples or museums. That would have been boring for me. The other part of Phase 3 is acceptance. I wanted to bury myself in Korean culture, but I did not love everything. I had to accept that reality. Knowing what I didn’t like, then accepting it, made me enjoy more what I did like. 50．Why did the author go to Korea? (no more than 5 words) 51．What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 52．Why was the author frustrated in Korea? (no more than 10 words) 53．How did the author get to enjoy his life in Korea? (no more than 10 words) 54．Would you like to study abroad? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】50．To learn Korean. 51．Disappear 52．Because the author couldn’t talk with people in Korean fluently. 53．By finding things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant. 54．Yes, I would. Because studying abroad would be an interesting experience and a great support for my future. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚从韩国首尔的语言学习旅行回来的作者体验文化冲击三阶段的经历。 50．考查细节理解。由第一段中的“I recently returned from a language study trip to Seoul, Korea, where I had a great time but also experienced some culture shock. (我最近从韩国首尔的语言学习旅行回来，在那里我度过了一段美好的时光，但也经历了一些文化冲击)”可知，作者去韩国是为了学习韩语。故答案为：To learn Korean. 51．考查词句猜测。由第三段中的“That’s when the excitement wears off, and you begin to feel the frustrations (挫折) of living in a foreign culture. (这时，兴奋感wears off，你开始感受到生活在异国文化中的挫败感)”可知，作者开始感受到生活在异国文化中的挫败感，侧面说明作者在国外的兴奋感逐渐消失，可得出“wears off”意为“消失”。故答案为：Disappear. 52．考查细节理解。由第三段中的“I could speak to people in short phrases and sentences, comment on the weather, or get simple directions. But I couldn’t really talk. (我可以用简短的短语和句子与人交谈，评论天气，或获得简单的指示。但我不能真正与人交谈)”可知，作者在韩国感到沮丧，是因为作者无法用韩语与人顺利交谈。故答案为：Because the author couldn’t talk with people in Korean fluently. 53．考查细节理解。由第四段中的“I found things I liked, things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant. (我发现了我喜欢的东西，外国文化中让生活愉快的东西)”可知，作者通过找到外国文化中让生活愉快的东西，来享受在韩国的生活。故答案为：Find things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant. 54．考查开放答题。考生结合自身实际，谈谈自己是否想出国学习及其理由，注意词数限制。故答案为：Yes, I would. Because studying abroad would be an interesting experience and a great support for my future. 1. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中) 阅读短文， 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture,” she said. “Not because we couldn't afford it: they just liked making things. When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learnt by helping Mum and Dad, and through watching videos online. Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the exhibition, and similar to one she’d seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design.” said Daniella. “Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. But I was very chuffed because of the good quality of my table.” Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “This gave me the chance to find out what people thought about my designs. But finally, I had to give up because the market closed down,” said Daniella. “After that, I started an internet business and it was doing so well.” Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organisers had bought one of my pieces off the internet. I couldn't believe it when she told me there'd be a thousand visitors.” she said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different—mine is more traditional,” Daniella said. But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. 51．Where did Daniella’s interest in creating furniture come from? (no more than 10 words) 52．What does the underlined word “chuffed” in Para 3 mean? (no more than 1word) 53．Why was Daniella invited to a local design show? (no more than 10 words) 54．What is the passage talking about? (no more than 10 words) 55．What do you think of Daniella? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】51．By helping her parents making furniture./ By following her parents example. / it came from her parents/from her parents. 52．satisfied / pleased / happy / glad / delighted / content/ confident 53．Because her works was appreciated / recognized by the organizer. / Because her furniture was quite different / unique / special / welcomed / interesting / appealing. 54．A young design star / A girl who likes making furniture / a story about a young girl who enjoys furniture design. 55．Daniella is a positive girl, because although no one wanted Daniela’s table, Daniela was still positive. 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一个关于一个喜欢家具设计的小女孩丹妮拉的故事。 51．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. (当丹妮拉在十岁的时候和她的班级参观一个设计展览时，她意识到她想以父母为榜样。)”可知，丹妮拉对制作家具的兴趣来自于帮助她的父母制作家具，她以父母为榜样。故答案为By helping her parents making furniture./ By following her parents example. / it came from her parents/from her parents. 52．考查词义猜测。根据划线处上句“Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. (不幸的是，没有人想要那样的桌子。)”以及“because of the good quality of my table. (因为我的桌子质量很好)”but表示转折，丹妮拉并没有感到不开心，她是很高兴和满意的因为她的桌子的质量很好。故答案为satisfied / pleased / happy / glad / delighted / content/ confident. 53．考查细节理解。根据最后一段““I couldn't believe it when she told me there'd be a thousand visitors.” she said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different—mine is more traditional,” (当她告诉我将有一千名游客时，我简直不敢相信。她说。“我不知道游客会怎么想。我的家具很不一样——我的更传统。”)”可知，丹妮拉被邀请参加当地的设计展，因为她的作品得到了组织的认可以及因为她的家具很独特与众不同。故填Because her works was appreciated / recognized by the organizer. / Because her furniture was quite different / unique / special / welcomed / interesting / appealing. 54．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learnt by helping Mum and Dad, and through watching videos online. (当丹妮拉在十岁的时候和她的班级参观一个设计展览时，她意识到她想以父母为榜样。从那天起，她就开始做家具了。“我通过帮助爸爸妈妈，以及在网上看视频来学习)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个关于一个喜欢家具设计的小女孩丹妮拉的故事。故填A young design star / A girl who likes making furniture / a story about a young girl who enjoys furniture design. 55．开放性试题。根据文章第三段““Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. But I was very chuffed because of the good quality of my table.” (不幸的是，没有人想要这样的桌子。但我很高兴，因为我的桌子质量很好。)”可知，虽然没有人想要丹妮拉设计的桌子，但是丹妮拉很乐观，可知丹妮拉是一个积极向上的女孩。故填Daniella is a positive girl,because although no one wanted Daniela’s table, Daniela was still positive. 2. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市河东区.高二期中) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 When parents talk about school safety these days, they’re usually referring to the increase in violence at schools. But research shows that school-age children are actually nine times more likely to suffer an injury while doing sports than to be the victim of violence while at school. Accidents can be prevented if parents are on the lookout for potential dangers. To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips: *Teach your child never to talk to strangers or accept rides or gifts from strangers. Remember, a stranger is anyone you or your child doesn’t know well or trust. *Be sure that your child walks to and from school with a sibling, friend or neighbor. *Teach your kid, whether walking, biking or riding a bus to school, to obey all traffic signals, signs and traffic officers. Remind him to be extra careful in bad weather. *When driving your kid, deliver and pick them up as close to the school as possible. Don’t leave until they are in the schoolyard or building. *If your child rides a bike to school, make sure he wears a standard helmet. Research shows that a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%. *Teach your kid to arrive at the bus stop earlier, stay off the street, and wait for the bus to come to a complete stop. *Be sure that your kid knows his or her home phone number and address, your work number, the number of another trusted adult and how to call for emergencies. 46．Who do you think the passage is written to? (no more than 2 words) 47．Please explain the word “potential” in English. (no more than 3 words) 48．What is the function of a helmet when riding a bike? (no more than 8 words) 49．What is the main purpose of this passage? (no more than 10 words) 50．Which tip do you think is the most important for you? And why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】46．Parents. 47．existing in possibility. 48．To reduce the risk of head injury. 49．To help the parents’ keep their kids free from harm. 50．The first one. Because the kids need to be alert to strangers. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全建议，以帮助家长确保孩子在学校安全。 46．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips(为了帮助你的孩子免受伤害，这里有一些安全提示)”可推测，这篇文章是写给父母的，以帮助父母确保孩子的安全。故答案为Parents. 47．考查词句猜测。根据划线单词上一句“Accidents can be prevented(事故是可以预防的)”可推测，划线单词指的是“潜在的”问题。故答案为existing in possibility. 48．考查细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“If your child rides a bike to school, make sure he wears a standard helmet. Research shows that a helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85%.(如果你的孩子骑自行车上学，确保他戴上标准的头盔。研究表明，头盔可以将头部受伤的风险降低85%。)”可知，骑自行车时戴头盔可以将头部受伤的风险降低85%。故答案为To reduce the risk of head injury. 49．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips(为了帮助你的孩子免受伤害，这里有一些安全提示)”可知，这篇文章主要是为了帮助父母确保自己的孩子远离伤害。故答案为To help the parents’ keep their kids free from harm. 50．开放题。要求考生谈谈哪条安全建议最为重要，以及理由，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为The first one. Because the kids need to be alert to strangers. 3. (2023-2024学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Why not take a more measured approach to a happier, healthier you? From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life. Wake up ten minutes earlier. When you start your morning in a hurry, you set a stressful tone for the day. (I’m speaking from experience here.) Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day. Spend five minutes in silence or meditation (冥想). You’ll soon realize, whether it’s in the morning or evening, that five minutes of sitting quietly with your eyes closed feels a lot longer than five minutes. But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day. When things go off the rails, simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness. Walk. Is there one trip you’d normally make in the car (to work, the gym, the store) that you can make on foot? Walking saves money (good for you) and gas (good for the environment) and burns calories (around 2,000 steps equal one mile), which is good for your health. Tell someone you love them. Life is never long enough to say this as many times as it should be said. Whether your mother, a friend, a significant other, or your dog, make it a habit to tell someone at least once a day that you love him or her. While it may feel strange at first, you will never regret it. Stand (or sit) up straight. Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence. When driving, tilt (倾斜) your rearview mirror (后视镜) up a bit. You’ll have to sit up to see. At your desk, the top of your computer screen should be at eye level. Put a small cushion in the curve of your lower back, and your spine (脊柱) will become straight. 56．What does the text mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words) 57．Why is getting up ten minutes earlier in the morning suggested? (No more than 18 words) 58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 3? (No more than 2 words) 59．What benefit can you get from good posture? (No more than 15 words) 60．Do you like going to school on foot? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words) 【答案】56．Some Small Changes with a Big Impact./ Small Changes Can Make a Big Impact on Your Life. 或者：How to be happier and healthier. /Taking a more measured approach to a happier, healthier me/life. 57．Because it helps you feel more calm and collected and get ready to face the day. 58．Create/Bring/Make/Develop/ Form 59．Good posture prevents back and neck pain and builds and even improves my confidence. 60．I like going to school on foot because walking not only does good to my health but also to the environment. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何做出小小的改变让自己更快乐、更健康呢。 56．主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其是从第一段的中“From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life. (从你的办公室到你的卧室再到你的汽车，这些小小的改变都会对你的生活产生很大的影响。)”可知，这篇文章讲的是小改变有大不同，或者采取一种更有分寸的方式来获得更快乐、更健康的自我或生活。故答案是：Some Small Changes with a Big Impact./ Small Changes Can Make a Big Impact on Your Life. 或者：How to be happier and healthier. /Taking a more measured approach to a happier, healthier me/life. 57．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day. (即使早上多呆十分钟，也能让你感到更加平静、镇定，并为迎接新的一天做好准备。)”可知，建议早上早十分钟起床，也能让你感到更加平静、镇定，并准备好迎接新的一天。故答案是 Because it helps you feel more calm and collected and get ready to face the day. 58．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day． When things go off the rails， simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness. (但这短暂的沉默可以foster出一种贯穿一天的宁静，当事情偏离轨道时，只要闭上眼睛回忆起先前的宁静。”可知，foster的意思可能是“创建/带来/制作/发展/形成”。故填Create/Bring/Make/Develop/ Form 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence (良好的姿势可以防止背部和颈部疼痛，甚至建立信心。”可知，良好的姿势可以防止背部和颈部疼痛，甚至建立信心。故填Good posture prevents back and neck pain and builds and even improves my confidence. 60．个人观点题。此题是个人观点题，只要合情合理都可。我喜欢步行上学，因为步行不仅有益于我的健康，也有益于环境。所以可以填I like going to school on foot because walking not only does good to my health but also to the environment. 4. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市五区重点校联考.高二期中) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa. Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people of rural Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School. During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies. Even finding basic stationary was a challenge, not to mention the lack of school buildings. In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers of the schools very much wanted a library or at least some books to read. After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International. Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx. The organization has helped to supply these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa. 61． What was the main purpose of Roy’s 2018 trip to Africa? (no more than 5 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62． Who built school buildings in rural Kenya?(no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63． What can the underlined word “yearning” in paragraph 5 be replaced by?(no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64． What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 15 words). _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．What do you think of Roy? And why?(no more than 25 words). ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61．To see local wildlife. Or: To get close to local wildlife. 62．Students, their parents, and teachers themselves, or they raise money to get builders’ help. 63．Strong needs. 64．Roy Austin brought the pleasure of reading to Africa. 65．He is caring and helpful. He understood that the local people in rural Kenya lived a hard life and managed to help them out. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Roy Austin去非洲旅行时发现了肯尼亚乡村的孩子们缺少基本的学习用品，于是他成立了Libraries for Kids International去帮助这些孩子，送去图书。 61．考查推理判断。根据第一段中“All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife.(他想做的就是接近一些非洲野生动物)”可知，Roy去非洲的最初目的是看野生动植物。故答案为To see local wildlife。 62．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中“In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help. (在肯尼亚农村，学校建筑不是由政府建造的。学生、他们的父母和老师自己寻找材料建造学校，或者他们必须筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助)”可知，肯尼亚的学校由政府、学生以及他们的父母、老师以及通过筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助来建造的。故答案为Students, their parents, and teachers themselves, or they raise money to get builders’ help。 63．考查词意猜测。根据倒数第三段中“The students and teachers of the schools very much wanted a library or at least some books to read.(学校的学生和老师都非常想要一个图书馆，或者至少有一些书可以读)”以及划线词后面的内容“for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. (像要读的书这样看似“基本”的事情仍然让罗伊担心)”可知，肯尼亚的学生们对于像要读的书这样看似“基本”的事情是非常渴望的，因此可以猜测肯尼亚的学生对于读书有着强烈的需求。故划线词yearning与strong needs为同义词，意为“强烈的需求”。故答案为Strong needs。 64．考查主旨大意。通读全文。文章讲述了Roy Austin去非洲旅行时发现了肯尼亚乡村的孩子们缺少基本的学习用品，于是他成立了Libraries for Kids International去帮助这些孩子，送去图书。故答案为Roy Austin brought the pleasure of reading to Africa。 65．考查推理判断。根据第三段中“He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies.(尽管他们很难买到书和其他学习用品，但他们积极的态度深深打动了他)”以及根据倒数第二段“He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International.(他决定尽他所能去帮助这些孩子。所以他成立了国际儿童图书馆组织)”以及最后一段中“Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania.(自创办以来，罗伊已经向包括肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚在内的11所非洲国家的学校运送了1.1万多本书)”可知，Roy了解肯尼亚农村的当地人生活艰难，并设法帮助他们摆脱困境，所以他是非常善良的和愿意帮助人的。故答案为He is caring and helpful. He understood that the local people in rural Kenya lived a hard life and managed to help them out。 5. (2022-2023学年上学期.天津市部分区.高二期中) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition. Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition. The song our team chose was Try Everything. Although most of the team members quickly learned the melody (曲调), there were still a few students who couldn’t sing it or were too shy to sing it in public. So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize. From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement. We’ll be more likely to be able to persist. What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals together. Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go further?” So, let’s enjoy group study! 51．Which experience made the author feel it memorable in group learning? (no more than 5 words) 52．How did the team members overcome the difficulties? (no more than 10 words) 53．What does the underlined word “superiority” refer to? (1 word) 54．What’s the main idea of the 4th paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 55．Do you like group learning? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】51．An English singing competition. 52．By teaching and encouraging those couldn’t sing well. 53．Advantages./Benefits. 54．Advantages to studying in groups. 55．Yes,I do. I like group learning. Because group learning can make us walk longer, and we can do things better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有很多小组学习的经历，但给作者印象最深刻的经历是一次英语歌唱比赛。通过这次活动，作者感触到：单独我们可以跑得更快，但一起我们可以走得更远。 51．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“But the most impressive experience for me was an English singing competition.(但给我印象最深刻的经历是一次英语歌唱比赛)”可知，作者感到难忘经历的小组学习是一次英语歌唱比赛。故答案为An English singing competition. 52．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. Finally, we sang it really well and got first prize.( 所以，我们教那些不会唱歌的人，鼓励那些非常害羞的人。最后，我们唱得很好，得了一等奖)”可知，员们通过教导和鼓励那些唱不好的人来克服困难。故答案为By teaching and encouraging those couldn’t sing well. 53．考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段“Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in teaming gaps. Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone. And with each other’s encouragement, We’ll be more likely to be able to persist.( 每个人都有优点和缺点。当我们在团队中工作时，我们可以互相学习，填补团队的空白。此外，独自学习时很容易放弃。有了彼此的鼓励，我们更有可能坚持下去)”可知，小组学习有许多好处或优势。由此推断，划线词“superiority”为“优势或好处”。故答案为Advantages./Benefits. 54．考查段落大意。根据第四段“From this experience, I realized that studying in groups has a lot of superiority.(从这次经历中，我意识到小组学习有很多优势)”可知，本段大意为小组学习的优势。故答案为Advantages to studying in groups. 55．考查观点态度。根据本文大意可知，小组学习有许多优势，而不同的人对小组学习有不同的看法，所以这题的答案只要言之有理即可。故答案为Yes,I do.I like group learning. Because group learning can make us walk longer, and we can do things better. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$