Unit 4单元培优练习 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

24秋人教版七年级英语Unit 4单元培优练习 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Helen is a good student at school.She studies 1. ______ at school.She likes science and maths best. The teachers ask her, “What's 2. ______ dream, Helen？” She always says, “I love science and I want 3. ________ as a scientist like Albert Einstein.” Helen 4. ______ a friend at school.Her name is Anna 5. ______ they are classmates too.They are in Class 3.The two girls have science and maths 6. ______ Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays.Helen is good at them, but they are 7. ________ for Anna.So Helen helps Anna with science and maths for 8. ______ hour every Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday.Now Anna can work out maths 9. __________ easily. At weekends, the two girls spend much time 10. ________ together.How happy they are! ( )1.A.the hardest　　B. harder　　　C. hard　　　　　　 ( )2.A.your B. you C. yours ( )3.A.work B. to work C. working ( )4.A.has B. have C. will have ( )5.A.but B. and C. because ( )6.A.with B. for C. on ( )7.A.difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly ( )8.A.a B. an C. the ( )9.A.problem B. problems C. problem's ( )10.A.stay B. to stay C. staying 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, everyone! My name is Alice.Today is the first day of my new term. My classes 11. ______ at 7∶30 in the morning.My first class, Chinese is from 7∶30 a. m. to 8∶15 a. m. It is my favourite 12. ________. Then at 8∶25 a. m., I have maths.I don't like it because it is very difficult and it is 13. ________ for me.At 9∶50 a. m., I have science.I like it.My science teacher is a great teacher.He can 14. ______ us science in an interesting way. It 15. ______ most of my classmates. They easily become interested in science.I have PE at 10∶45 a. m.It is relaxing to have PE.We often play games 16. ________ in the PE class.From 11∶30 p. m. to 12∶30 p. m. is the 17. ______time.I have rice, chicken and vegetables. Sometimes I eat an apple or a banana after lunch, because eating fruit can make me 18. _______. In the afternoon, I have three classes.School finishes at 4∶00 p. m.　 I have two good friends, Mike and Tom.Next week is Tom's twelfth 19. _________. He will have a birthday party. I 20. ____________ what I can buy for him.Oh, he likes history.I can buy a book about some history stories for him.I believe he will like it. ( )11.A.finish　 B. start　 C. meet　 D. open ( )12.A.subject B. habit C. animal D. book ( )13.A.boring B. relaxing C. useful D. interesting ( )14.A.pass B. send C. give D. teach ( )15.A.helps B. thanks C. stops D. believes ( )16.A.sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. heavily ( )17.A.Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner D. Lesson ( )18.A.healthy B. special C. fat D. polite ( )19.A.problem B. trip C. birthday D. contest ( )20.A.look up B. look at C. talk about D. think about 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I am Mary.Here is something about my school life.I often get up at 6∶00 a. m. because I need to catch(赶上) the school bus to go to school.School starts at 8∶00 in the morning from Monday to Friday.Usually students do morning exercises first. My lessons at school finish at 3∶40 p. m.Then I have a dance lesson at a dance club for ninety minutes.It makes me feel a little tired, but I love dancing.So I will keep learning it.After that I go back home. I learn nine subjects at school.They are Chinese, English, maths, geography, history, science, art, music and PE. And maths is my favourite subject.Here is my timetable(时间表). What subjects do you learn? What's your favourite subject? When are your classes? How about your timetable? Could you please tell me? ( )21.How does Mary go to school? ( )22.What kind of lesson does Mary have after school? A. A music lesson. B. A basketball lesson. C. A dance lesson. D. An art lesson. ( )23.What's Mary's favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. History. D. Art. ( )24. When does Mary have PE lessons? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Monday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Thursday. D. On Wednesday and Friday. ( )25.Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science book. C. A sports report. D. A school magazine. B My name is Sally.I am a middle school student from Guangdong.My school life is very busy and exciting. I have eight lessons a day.I like PE very much.But my favourite subject is labour(劳动).I have two labour classes every week.I like labour classes because I can learn much from them. In June 2024, some middle school students from Guangzhou visited the Guangdong Museum. As for my school, we can also go out of the classroom to learn new things.We have a Labour Practice Week every term.It is usually from 17th to 22nd September. We can do a lot of things.We can plant some trees and flowers.We clean our school.We also learn to cook.Now I can cook some simple food, like tomato and egg noodles. We can learn to cook this kind of food soon.And we can cook the noodles by ourselves when our parents are not at home. Sometimes we also go to the farm and help farmers. We can pick some fruit and vegetables.We learn that the work on the farm is difficult.But we get great fun. Having labour classes makes us learn something new.I love labour classes so much. ( )26.Why does Sally like labour classes? A. She is good at planting trees. B. She just has two classes every week. C. They can make her school life busy. D. She can learn a lot in labour classes. ( )27.How long is the Labour Practice Week? A. For two days.　 B. For six days. C. For seventeen days. D. For twenty－two days. ( )28.What does the underlined word “simple” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Colourful. D. Boring. ( )29.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ______. A. students like to go to the farm best B. students plant vegetables with farmers C. the farmers on the farm are hard－working D. students can go out to have labour classes ( )30.What is the best title for the passage? A. The Fun on the Farm B. The Busy School Life C. Sally's Favourite Classes D. The Subjects in Sally's School C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为每则短信匹配对应的回复。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )31.Ann, I love English best, but I have a problem this term. My teacher speaks English fast.I don't know what she says. ( )32. Hey, Ella. My favourite subject is music and I want to be a singer. Can you help me？ ( )33. Hi, Bob！I know that your favourite day is Friday. Can you tell me why？ ( )35.Hello, Tony! Thursday is my favourite day because I have PE and IT. How about you？ A.This term we have many subjects and some new teachers. Our English teacher is kind. B. You should talk with your English teacher after class. You can also ask her to help you with your English. C. I'm busy on Tuesday afternoon.I have three lessons. Let's meet on Saturday. D. If you like music, you can go to Music Time! You can learn to sing and enjoy music there. E. My favourite day is Thursday too.I have history and science.They are my favourite subjects. F. I love Friday because I have geography on that day.It's my favourite subject. G. I like English.I have five English classes a week.Vera is our English teacher.We all like her. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 learn　by　number　he　but　also　think　class　often　America　delicious　in My name is Tony Brown.Tony is my first name.I am an 36. ________ and I come from Chicago.I'm a student of the Confucius Institute in Chicago(CIC芝加哥孔子学院).I like my school because I can 37. ______ about Chinese. Chinese isn't easy, 38. ______ it's useful. Now, CIC and five schools 39. ______ China are sister schools.One of them is Beijing No.4 High School.I have a pen friend from that school. 40. ______ name is Wang Daming. He is nice.We 41. ______ share things with each other on the Internet. Wang Daming's favourite subject is maths, because he is good with 42. ________. He also likes geography very much.He 43. ______ it's easy and fun. Every year, students of CIC can go to a sister school.The students can study there for six weeks. In 44. ______， everyone has to speak Chinese all the time.It's good for them to study Chinese. I really want to go to China and meet Wang Daming.I would like to have the 45. _________ Chinese food too.I hope I can visit China soon. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I'm Sara.I'm a middle school student.At school, we have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE and music.My mother is a Chinese teacher and she thinks Chinese is beautiful and useful.I like Chinese.I always read Chinese books before I go to bed.My favourite subject is history.My history teacher, Mr Brown, is great fun.In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my maths teacher.He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I want to learn it well and listen to her carefully in class. But science is difficult for me. We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. In the PE class, I like to play basketball with my PE teacher Mrs.Miller.She is only 28 years old.She plays it very well. For me, I enjoy my school days with different subjects. And the classes are fun and relaxing. 46. How many subjects does Sara have at school? _______________________________________________ 47. What subject does Sara like best? _______________________________________________ 48. Who is Sara's maths teacher? _______________________________________________ 49. Why can't Sara learn science well? _______________________________________________ 50. How old is Sara's PE teacher? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫Kate，你刚转到中国的一所学校读书，你在英国的朋友Jane很关心你在新学校的生活。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给她写一封信，告诉她在新学校的生活。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane， Thanks for your last letter.Don't worry about my new school life here.___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours， Kate 答案 一、语法选择 CABAB CABBC 2、 完形填空 BAADA BBACD 3、 阅读理解 ACABD DBADC BDFGE 4、 短文填空 36. American 37. learn 38. but 39. in 40. His 41. often 42. numbers 43. thinks 44. class 45. delicious 5、 读写综合A. 回答问题 46. 9/Nine (subjects)./ She/Sara has 9/nine subjects at school. 47. History./ She/Sara likes history best. 48. Mr Green./ Mr Green is her/Sara's maths teacher. 49. Because it/science is difficult for her/Sara. 50. 28/Twenty­eight (years old)./ She/Her/Sara's PE teacher is 28/twenty­eight (years old). B. 书面表达Dear Jane， Thanks for your last letter.Don't worry about my new school life here.I'm fine here because I like my new school life. Every day we have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.My favourite subjects are English and art.I think maths is a little difficult.At school, I also have a new friend, Nick. He often helps me with my maths.After school, I often play volleyball with him. I think my new school life is busy but interesting.And I will keep studying hard. Yours， Kate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$