Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(课件PPT)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

THE INTERNET UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 默写练习(六) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 语基输入·助力语言输出 以读促写·体现学以致用 要点自查(六) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 in shapes in shape 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 in the shape of out of shape 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 2 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 to keep track of to lose track of you to track down the animal 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 3 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 discounted at 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 4 n．账户 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 n．描述 vi.解释，说明 vt.认为 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 on account of bad weather 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 take my suggestions into account 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 5 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 rudely rudeness it is rude of us to make fun of 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 are targeted meet/reach/achieve the target 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 6 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 in particularly 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 7 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 find it so embarrassing to see 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 8 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 better more 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 The harder the greater progress 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 9 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 were upset upset to know v．打翻 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 which made him upset which upset him It upset him that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 10 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 with to unfamiliar 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 am familiar with is familiar to me 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 11 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 change your mind has made up his mind keep/bear in mind 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 12 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 should you give up As is often the case 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 where/in which in case of in case 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 要点自查(六) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 以读促写·体现学以致用 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 As science and technology develops has made our life more convenient 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 about staying safe online 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读6 Today I thought I'd blog<1> about a question [1]that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I'm not an expert，but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. [1]that引导定语从句，修饰a question，从句使用了现在完成时的被动语态。 First of all, theres the golden rule of the Internet: 1.[2]If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Dont post<2> comments or click<3> on anything. Second，protect your privacy<4>. Dont give out<5> your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft<6> is a common and serious problem. Third，be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude<7>， and you dont want to become a target<8> for a troll<9> or cyberbully<10>. A troll is a person [3]who posts comments or questions in order to stir up<11> trouble online. Trolls often use several false<12> names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean<13> to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at<14> particular<15> people. He or she may also post embarrassing<16>photos and information about those people. 2.However, [4]the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. [2]that引导定语从句，修饰something。先行词是something，that不可替换为which；if引导条件状语从句。 [3]who引导的定语从句，修饰a person。后面的in order to…在句中作目的状语。 [4]此处是“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，表示“越……就越……”。 Have you had any bad experiences online，or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below! Boy579 Last year，we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments were being posted by someone [5]we didn’t know. I think he or she was only trying to make trouble. [5]we didnt know 是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰someone。 AMY A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of<17>．It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset<18>. <1>blog n. 博客vi.写博客 <2>post v．发布，发表 <3>click vt.&vi.点击 <4>privacy n．隐私；秘密 <5>give out 公布，宣布 <6>theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪 <7>rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 <8>target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 <9>troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 <10>cyberbully n．网霸vt.&vi.网络欺凌 <11>stir up 激起 <12>false adj.假的；错误的 <13>mean adj.不善良的；刻薄的 <14>be directed at/to 针对…… <15>particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 <16>embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 <17>make fun of取笑；戏弄 <18>upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 今天，我想写篇博客谈谈一个多次被问到的问题——如何才能安全上网，避免在互联网上有不愉快的经历呢？我并非专家，但身为博主多年，我已学会了一两招。 首先，互联网的黄金法则是：1.____________________ ____________________________________________不要发表评论，也不要点击任何东西。其次，保护你的隐私。不要透露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息来窃取你的身份。身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。最后， 如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即退出该网站。 要有礼貌。上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。为了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。与网络挑事者一样， 网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。2.________________ _________________________________________________ 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 你在网上有过不愉快的经历吗？或是你有什么安全上网的好建议？请在下面发表你的评论！ 男孩579：去年，我们在聊天室出了一些问题。有个我们不认识的人发了一些恶意的评论。我觉得这家伙只是想捣乱。 艾米：我们学校的一个女生在网上有过不愉快经历。她的一张照片被传到网上，被人嘲弄。刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。 Ⅰ.文本整体理解：快速浏览文章 1．What's the main purpose of the blog post? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? ______________________________________________________________________________ It is to tell the readers how to stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet. Three suggestions given by the blogger on how to surf the Internet safely. Ⅱ.文本细节理解：关注特色表达 1．What tips did the blogger put forward? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions? __________________________ First of all，keep out of the sites that make you uneasy. Second，protect your privacy.Third，be polite to other cyber citizens/netizens. A troll or cyberbully. 3．从文中找出对新词进行解释的句子： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 I'd blog about how you stay safe online and avoid bad 1.________(experience) on the Internet.First of all, if you see or read something 2._________ makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.Don't comment 3.___________ anything.Second, protect your 4.____________(private)．Don't give 5.___________ your address or phone number.Third, be polite.6.____________(surf) the Internet isn't an excuse for being rude, and you don't want to be the target of trolls or cyberbullies.Trolls often use several false names 7._________ (stay) on a site.Cyberbullies will also write something mean but it is usually 8.____________(target) at particular people. He or she may also post 9.____________(embarrass) photos and information about those people.However, the more polite you are, the 10.___________(little) likely you are to be attacked. 3．答案　on/upon 解析　考查介词。句意：不要对任何事情做出评论。comment on/upon对……做出评论，为固定搭配。 1．答案　experiences 解析　考查名词的数。此处experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，故用其复数形式。 2．答案　that 解析　考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，并在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that。 6．答案　Surfing 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处动名词短语作主语。 4．答案　privacy 解析　考查词性转换。此处作protect 的宾语，且空前your作定语修饰名词，故用名词。 5．答案　out 解析　考查固定搭配。give out发布。 7．答案　to stay 解析　考查非谓语动词。 此处表示使用假名字的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。 8．答案　targeted 解析　考查语态。 句意：网霸也写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。target和it之间是动宾关系，故填targeted。 9．答案　embarrassing 解析　考查词性转换。形容词作定语修饰photos。embarrassing让人难堪的。 10．答案　less 解析　考查比较等级。句意：然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…越……就越……，故填 less。 (教材P31)Xiao Bo is looking for an exercise app to help him get in shape.小波正在寻找一款锻炼应用程序来帮助他保持体形。 in shape　状况良好 ①shape　n．形状；外形 v．使成为……形状；塑造 in good/bad/poor shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好 get/keep/stay in shape 保持健康/良好身材 in the shape of 呈……形状 out of shape 变形，走样的 ②shaped adj.具有……形状的 be shaped like 形状像…… (2023·1月浙江)What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming.This can help keep your whole body in shape.更重要的是，你可以尝试不同类型的锻炼，如慢跑、骑自行车或游泳。这可以帮助你保持全身健康。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ______ shape. (2)There are glass bottles of different __________(shape) on show. [习作练笔]——词汇升级/补全句子 (3)The battery can last longer, keeping your smart phone in good condition.____________ (4)在汉语中“山”是一个象形文字， 它起源于山的形状。 “Mountain” in Chinese is a pictograph which has its origin ___________________ the mountain. (5)我身材有点儿走样，我想加入健身房。 I am a bit ________________ and I am thinking of joining your gym. (教材P31)Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes. 小波的两款应用程序都记录了他走的步数。 keep track of　掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 ①on the track of追踪；追查；探究 lose track of 不了解；与……失去联系 be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误 track and field 田径，田径赛 ②track down 搜寻到；跟踪找到；追查到 ①(2022·全国乙)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.只需写一本日记，记录朋友的生日和其他重要日期，就能确保你不会错过任何事情。 ②He was on the track of an escaped criminal.他正在追踪一名逃犯。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)我发现现在很难了解我的老朋友的状况了。 I find it hard ____________________ my old friend now. (2)请尽可能经常给我写信。我不想和你失去联系。 Do write me as often as possible. I don't want ________ ________________. (3)据说当地警方已经寻求森林管理人员的帮助，以追踪这只动物。 Local police is said to have sought the help of forest officials ____________________________. (教材P31)Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts. 劳拉需要一款能够帮她获得折扣的应用程序。 discount　n．折扣 vt.打折；认为……不重要；对……不全信；低估 ①at a discount　以打折的价格 get/give/offer a discount (on sth) (在某物上)得到/给予/提供折扣 a discount store/shop 折扣店 ②discount sth at 某物打……折出售 ③discounted adj.已打折的 (熟词生义)(2022·北京)People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others. 人们自然会不相信我的观点，但我已经花了很多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·1月浙江改编)A good travel agent can sometimes find you ______________(discount) tickets. (2)In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods ______ a discount. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)他们决定把所有这些书的价格打七五折。 ①They have decided to _________________________ _______________________________.(discount n．) ②They have decided to ________________________ _______________________.(discount vt.) offer a discount of 25% on all the prices of the books discount all the prices of the books at 25% (教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一款能把钱存入她银行账户的应用程序。 account　n．账户；描述；说明；理由；(pl.)账目 vt.&vi.认为，视为；说明 [语义感知]——写出句中account的词性及含义 (1)Please remind me to go to the bank to open an account this afternoon.___________ (2)He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened on the spot. ____________ (3)She has been working hard day and night, which accounts for her pale face. ________________ (4)The event was accounted a success. ___________ ①on account of　因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) give an account of 描述 take account of＝take…into account/consideration 考虑到，顾及；体谅 ②account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) [习作练笔]——补全句子/词汇升级 (5)因为天气恶劣，飞行延期了。 The flight was postponed _________________________. (6)教授告诫学生们，他们绝对不应该在课堂上使用手机。 The professor warned the students that on no account ______________________________________________. should they use mobile phones in his class (7)(2022·全国乙书面表达)然而，那些选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人只占18%和12%。 However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites ______________________ __________. (8)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.____________________________________ [提示] on account of的同义短语有because of, thanks to, as a result of等。 only account for 18% and 12% (教材P32)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。 rude　adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 ①be rude to sb对某人无礼/粗鲁 be rude in manner＝be in a rude manner举止粗鲁 It is rude (of sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的 ②rudenessn.粗鲁，无礼 rudelyadv.无礼地，粗暴地 (2022·全国甲)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)He was upset about the result of the exam, so he spoke __________(rude)． (2)Only when he apologizes for his ____________(rude) will I speak to him again. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)就我而言，我们取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 As far as I am concerned, _________________________ the disabled. target　n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；瞄准 ①reach/achieve/meet a target完成/达到目标 aim at the target瞄准目标 hit/miss the target中/脱靶 a target for……的目标 become the target for attack成为众矢之的 ②be targeted at把……作为目标；针对…… The plan doesn't sound very practical. It is certain to become the target for attack.这个计划听起来不太实际，它一定会成为众矢之的。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (4)I don't like this kind of television advertisements which ________________(target) at children. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (5)我制订了一个每日计划目标，然后要求自己每天完成那个目标。 I set a daily step goal, and then challenge myself to ___________________________ each day. (教材P32)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。 particular　adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 ①be particular about对……讲究/挑剔 ②in particular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外 Particular emphasis will be placed on oral language training.将会特别强调口语训练。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·1月浙江)In the summer ______ particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (2)While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are ________________(particular) proud of being “tea people”． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物很挑剔。 Mary is going on a diet, so ________________________ _____________. she is very particular about food (教材P32)He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. 网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。 embarrassing 　adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 ①embarrassed　adj.尴尬的；害羞的 be/feel embarrassed about/at对……感到难为情 be/feel embarrassed to do sth 对做某事感到尴尬 ②embarrassvt.使尴尬 ③embarrassmentn.窘迫；尴尬 to one's embarrassment令人尴尬的是 with embarrassment难为情地 ①When it was his turn to give his speech, nervous and embarrassed, he walked onto the stage.轮到他演讲时，他又紧张又尴尬，走上了舞台。 ②To her embarrassment, she couldn't remember his name when she met an old friend in the street.让她尴尬的是，当她在街上遇到一位老朋友时，她不记得他的名字了。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The questions the reporter asked sometimes were quite _________________ and they made me ________________. (embarrass) (2)My face turned red with _____________________ (embarrass)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)作为一名领队，我发现看到一些同学在旅游的时候举止失当，这令人很尴尬。 As a leader of the group, I ________________________ some classmates behave badly while travelling. (教材P32)However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 句型：the＋比较级，the＋比较级 “越……就越……” ①“the＋比较级(＋主谓)，the＋比较级(＋主谓)”结构中，主从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示后面一方随前面一方程度的变化而变化。从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(通常用一般现在时或一般过去时；表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句(通常使用一般将来时或过去将来时，有时也可用一般现在时或一般过去时)。 ②the more…the less… 越……就越不…… ③ 越来越…… ①The older I get, the more I feel time has wings. 我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。 ②The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高，就看得越远。 ③Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.随着年龄增长，学习变得越来越难。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The more you practise, the __________(well) you can understand. (2)The longer the war lasts, the ________(much) the people there will suffer. [习作练笔]——补全句子/句式升级 (3)随着这重大日子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。 As the great day approached, she grew ______________ _____________. (4)If you study harder, you will make greater progress in your study. →_____________you study, ______________________ you will make in your study. more and more nervous (教材P32)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。 upset　adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的　vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻 ①be upset about/at/by sth为某事烦恼/不安 be upset with sb生某人的气 be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安/难过 be upset that…因……而心烦 ②upset oneself使自己感到心烦 It upset(s) sb that…让某人不高兴的是…… (2022·全国乙)Some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The other day, all my plans ______________(upset) by the sudden change of the weather. (2)After the exam, Tom stayed in his room, _________ (upset)． (3)She was upset ___________(know) that she failed in the exam. [熟词生义]——写出加黑词在句中的词性和含义 (4)She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine. __________ [习作练笔]——一句多译 (5)他未能掌握最新消息，这使他心烦意乱。 ①He failed to keep track of the latest news, _________ _______________.(upset adj.) ②He failed to keep track of the latest news, ________ ___________.(upset vt.) ③_____________________ he failed to keep track of the latest news.(upset vt.) (教材P33) Use a website you are familiar with. 使用你熟悉的网站。 familiar　adj.熟悉；熟知 ①sb be/get familiar with某人熟悉……；某人与……熟悉起来 sth be familiar to sb某事(物)为某人所熟悉 ②unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的；不常见的 ③familiarityn.熟悉；精通；亲近 I am familiar with Tom, so his voice on the phone is familiar to me.我和汤姆很熟，所以他在电话里的声音我也很熟悉。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新课标Ⅰ改编)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar ________ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. (2)You should choose a folk song which is familiar ______ you and suitable for you. (3)The further she walked in the ______________ (familiar) forest, the more frightened she felt. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (4)因为我熟悉北京，所以可以帮忙给游客指路。 ①Since I ____________________ Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city. ②Since Beijing ______________________, I can help visitors find their way in the city. (教材P33)Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind. 告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。 keep (…) in mind　牢记 change one's mind　改变主意 make up one's mind (to do sth) 下决心(做某事) read one's mind 看出某人的心思 keep/bear in mind that… 记住…… The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with all emergency is to keep calm.在处理紧急事情时，要记住最重要的事情是保持镇定。 [习作练笔]——补全句子/词汇升级 (1)(2022·新课标Ⅰ书面表达)除了你自己，没有人能改变你的主意。 No one can ____________________, except yourself. (2)虽然他很忙，但他已决定参加这次会议。 Although he is very busy, he _______________________ to attend this meeting. (3)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success._____________________ (教材P34)This case has two functions. It's my wallet and my mobile phone case.这个盒子有两个功能。它是我的钱包和手机壳。 case　n．盒；箱；情况；案件 in case　以防；免得 in case of 万一；在……情形时；如果 in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装) in this/that case 既然这样/那样 as is often the case 通常如此 (2022·1月浙江)One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case.有一天，我得到消息说他因一种严重的疾病入院了。听到这个我很难过，我想无论如何我都应该去看望他。 [习作练笔]——补全句子/一句多译 (1)遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。 In no case ______________________ when in trouble. (2)和往常一样，他因为没有限制车速而被罚款。 _______________________, he was fined because he didn't limit his speed. (3)我能想到很多例子，学生知道很多英语词汇，但不能写出一篇好文章。 I can think of many cases __________________ students know quite a few English words and expressions but can't write a good composition. (4)以防下雨，你最好带把伞。 ①You'd better take an umbrella ______________ the rain. ②You'd better take an umbrella ___________ it rains. 写作任务——关于网络安全的博客 本单元的写作任务是写一篇安全上网建议的博文，要求对上网安全提出建议，属于说明文的范畴。写作时要注意主旨明确，结构完整，简明扼要。基本结构通常包括三部分： 1．首段：自我介绍，并引出主题； 2．主体：要有条理地逐条提出建议； 3．结尾：邀请访客留言或者给予评论。 跟课文学写作范式 (一)课文范式提炼 跟课文学亮点表达 阅读此篇博文，习得以下素养 1．标题：本课时的博文写作要求读者自命题目。根据全文的内容可以概括为“Online safety”。 2．开头：作者在第一段开门见山，提出要谈论的问题，表明自己的身份，说明文章是个人的经验之谈。其中最后一句使用了拟人修辞手法，形象生动。 3．主体：作者提出了三点建议并用first of all, second, third来衔接，清晰明了，层次分明。本部分，作者使用了下定义、举例子和打比方等说明方法，使文章通俗易懂。 4．结尾：作者邀请读者分享经验并发表评论。作者使用了疑问句和祈使句，语言委婉，态度诚恳。 [微写作]——补全句子 (1)1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。(拟人) __________________________________ of the People's Republic of China. (2)“网红”是指通过网络成名的人。(下定义) An Internet celebrity is _________________________ _________________________________. The year 1949 saw the foundation someone who has become famous by means of the Internet (3)每个人都需要朋友。例如，当你对某事生气时，你需要有人让你冷静下来。(举例子) Everyone needs friends.__________________________ ________________________________________________. For example, when you get mad about something, you need someone to calm you 第一段：直入主题，说明想在博客上记录的事件 1．Today, I would like to talk/blog about the social media. 今天，我想写一篇关于社交媒体的博客。 2．How do you stay safe online when you are shopping/ chatting online/using social networking apps and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 如何在网上购物/聊天/使用社交网络应用程序时维护(自身)安全，避免在网上的不良体验？ 第二段：展开话题，描述你的所见所感和采取的措施 3．In our information technology society, we often have more communications online.在我们的信息技术社会，我们经常有更多的网上交流。 4．It is very convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends by the Internet.对我们来说，通过互联网与朋友保持联系是很方便的。 第二段：展开话题，描述你的所见所感和采取的措施 3．In our information technology society, we often have more communications online.在我们的信息技术社会，我们经常有更多的网上交流。 4．It is very convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends by the Internet.对我们来说，通过互联网与朋友保持联系是很方便的。 5．Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。 6．When you see some false information on some WeChat mini programs, you can report it to the police.当你看到一些微信小程序上的虚假信息时，你可以报警。 7．If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable on the social media, close the site and leave immediately. 如果你在社交媒体上看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，关闭网站并立即离开。 8．Moreover, you'd better protect your privacy from being given away to strangers.此外，你最好保护你的隐私不被泄露给陌生人。 9．Don't give out your address or phone number. 不要透露你的地址或电话号码。 10．Therefore, it is necessary for us to use the Internet properly and be careful not to be addicted to it.因此，我们有必要正确使用互联网，小心不要沉迷于它。 11．Remind your child not to share their passwords with anyone.提醒你的孩子不要与任何人分享他们的密码。 12．Make sure all sites visited are secure.Make your passwords more complicated by using a combination of letters, numbers and symbols. 确保所有访问的网站都是安全的。使用字母、数字和符号的组合使你的密码更复杂。 第三段：欢迎他人评论和留言 13．Have you had any enjoyable experience online? Welcome to share it with us.你在网上有过什么愉快的经历吗？欢迎与我们分享。 14．Do you have some good advice on staying safe online? Please post your comments below. 对于如何安全上网，你有什么好的建议吗？请在下方留言。 【写作要求】 你看到好朋友发的有关“如何确保青少年网络安全”的博客，下面请你发帖谈谈你的建议，内容包括以下要点： 1．科技既给生活带来便利也给父母带来挑战； 2．安全建议； 3．你的希望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【四步成文】 第一步：审题谋篇 第二步：由词扩句 1．随着科技的发展，互联网使我们的生活更加方便。 ___________________________________, the Internet _____________________________________. 2．互联网给父母们带来了新的挑战。 ____________________________________________. 3．这里有一些关于如何保护我们孩子安全的建议。 _____________________________________________. The Internet has brought new challenges for parents Here are some tips on how to keep our children safe 4．和你的孩子谈谈网络安全问题。 Talk with your child _____________________________. 5．最好的安全建议是永远不要泄露你的地址或电话号码。 The best safety tip is _____________________________ _____________________. to never give out your address or phone number 6．如果孩子在网上感到不舒服或受到威胁，教他们向你报告或与你交谈。 Teach your child to report or talk to you __________ _______________________________________. 7．我希望我的建议对你有很大的用处。 _____________________________________________. if they feel uncomfortable or threatened online I hope my suggestions will be useful to you 第三步：词汇/句式升级 1．把第二步中的句1 升级为with 复合结构 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．把第二步中的句7 中的be useful to升级为高频词汇 ______________________________________________ With the development of science and technology, the Internet has made our life more convenient. I hope my suggestions will be of great use to you. 第四步：连句成篇 One possible version： With the development of science and technology, the Internet has made our life more convenient.However, the Internet has brought new challenges for parents.Here are some tips on how to keep our children safe. Firstly, talk with your child about staying safe online. What's more, the best safety tip is to never give out your address or phone number.Last but not least, teach your child to report or talk to you if they feel uncomfortable or threatened online. I hope my suggestions will be of great use to you. 假如你是李华，你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛，请在该论坛上就“网上购物时，如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Today, I want to talk about a question—how to stay safe when you are shopping online. Some of my advice is as follows.First of all, it is necessary to use some formal shopping websites which are run by the famous companies.They can ensure your safety.In addition, it will be safer to use a strong password to protect your own account.The stronger your password is, the safer your own account is.Last but not least, using public computer to shop online is unwise and dangerous because there may be some computer viruses which can copy your account password.And keep in mind that don't click the strange link asking you to pay. All in all, remember the golden rule：be cautious when shopping online.How about your advice？Please post your comments below my blog. $$