内容正文:
CULTURAL HERITAGE
UNIT 1
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英语 必修 第二册
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
听说突破·技法指导训练
语基输入·助力语言输出
目
录
Contents
课时作业(一)
听说突破·技法指导训练
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museum
local
history
protect
culture
rare
priceless
valuable
artist
worth
painting
rebuild
construct
design
remains
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one of the wonders of the world
a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition
show sb around the Great Wall
be listed in
Chinese paintings
society activities
be built in the 16th century
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be considered as
be of great importance
Chinese culture
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one of the most beautiful castles
give you a brief
introduction
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32 kilometers
west of
as well as
be built in
have a
holiday
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语基输入·助力语言输出
1
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preserved
preserves
preservation
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to preserve the old temple
from/against
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2
晋升
推广
晋级
促进,提升
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promotion
was promoted
promoting
promotes a healthy and active
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3
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applicants
application
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I'm writing to apply for
has applied himself to
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4
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take part in
join in
attend
join
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taking an active part in
take part
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制 作 者:状元桥
适用对象:高中学生
制作软件:Powerpoint2010、
Photoshop cs3
运行环境:WindowsXP以上操作系统
一、语音技能:词首或词中的辅音群发音规律
1./s/+/p,t,k,f,m,n,l,w,j/
辅音群
例词
辅音群
例词
辅音群
例词
/sp/
spy
/sf/
sphere
/sl/
slim
/st/
stay
/sm/
small
/sw/
sweater
/sk/
sky
/sn/
snow
/sj/
super
2.爆破音和摩擦音+/l/
辅音群
例词
辅音群
例词
辅音群
例词
/pl/
play
/kl/
climb
/fl/
fly
/bl/
blue
/ɡl/
glass
/sl/
slow
3.爆破音和摩擦音+/r/
辅音群
例词
辅音群
例词
辅音群
例词
/pr/
pray
/tr/
try
/br/
bread
/dr/
drive
/kr/
cream
/ɡr/
green
/fr/
free
/ʃr/
shrink
/θr/
three
4./p,b,k,m,f,h,v/+/j/
辅音群
例词
辅音群
例词
辅音群
例词
/pj/
pupil
/bj/
beauty
/kj/
cure
/mj/
music
/fj/
few
/hj/
huge
/vj/
view
【点拨】
以上辅音组合,一般在发音时首先发第一个音位,轻而短促,在发第一个音位的同时准备发第二个音位,要把两个音位当成一个整体,同步进行。学生最容易犯的错误是不能让两个音同时发出,并在发音时对第一个音位的处理拖得较长。
[即时训练]
听下面一段对话,体会其中辅音群的发音规律。
1.What does the daughter like to do during her vacation?
A.To stay in Beijing.
B.To have a good rest.
C.To go to another place.
答案 C
2.Why does the father suggest visiting Zhoukoudian?
A.Because they don't have other places to visit.
B.Because it's good for his daughter's study.
C.Because they stayed in Beijing for a long time.
答案 B
听力原文:
Daughter:Dad?Where do you think we should go for our vacation?
Father:I prefer staying in Beijing.
Daughter:But we have stayed here for a long time.We should change a place.
Father:Though we have stayed here for a long time, we still have some cultural relics to visit.
Daughter:We have visited so many, Dad.Can you tell me anywhere we haven't been to yet?
Father:Zhoukoudian is very famous.
Daughter:Come on, Dad, that isn't interesting.
Father:But that is good for your study.You should know more about the cultural relics of our country.
Daughter:You've got a point there.
二、听力技法微指导:辨别音近词
英语中有些单词的读音很接近,一听错就容易让人产生多余联想。另外,在设定问题的选项中,通常会出现与听力材料中的读音相近的单词,作为对原文音和义的干扰。
[典例] What does the woman mean?
A.She purchased a car recently.
B.She knew the car was in the lot.
C.She always forgets to clean her car.
D.She really needs a new car.
[听力原文]
W:I've got to buy a new car.
M:Really?
[分析] B项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰,C项中的forget to是对have got to的近音干扰。平时要特别注意对于音近词的总结和辨析训练。
[即时训练]
Listen to the following dialogues just once and choose the best answer.
1.What does the man think of the woman's room?
A.Untidy. B.Bright.
C.Large.
答案 A
2.What is Mary bad at?
A.Chinese. B.English.
C.Math.
答案 C
3.What does the woman's father want to do?
A.Take a new job.
B.Have a good job.
C.Go traveling.
答案 C
4.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Hobbies. B.Homework.
C.TV programs.
答案 C
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Disease. B.Body temperature.
C.Weather.
答案 C
听力原文:
Text 1
M:What a mess! When did you clean up your room last time?
W:I don't know.I am as busy as a bee these days.
Text 2
M:What's the matter with Mary?
W:She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning math.She is really bad at it.
Text 3
W:My father will retire from his job before long and he wants to go around the world.
M:I think he should have a good rest.
Text 4
W:What's on Channel 4 tonight?
M:Oh, nothing much.A soap opera at eight.
W:Oh, I don't like that.
M:And at nine thirty there's a football program.
Text 5
M:Ah, it's freezing today, isn't it?
W:Yes, it is worse than yesterday.
M:How cold is it?
W:Ten below, I think.
三、话题场景词汇听中记
(一)听下面的单词读音,写出正确的单词。每个单词读一遍。
1.__________ 2._________
3.___________ 4.___________
5.___________ 6.________
7._____________ 8.____________
9.__________ 10._________
11.____________ 12.___________
13._____________ 14.__________
15.___________
听力原文:
1.museum 2.local 3.history 4.protect 5.culture
6.rare 7.priceless 8.valuable 9.artist 10.worth
11.painting 12.rebuild 13.construct 14.design
15.remains
(二)听下面的词块读音,写出正确的词块。每个词块读一遍。
1.___________________________________
2.______________________________________
3._________________________________
4.________________
5._____________________
6.______________________
7.________________________________
8.____________________
9.__________________________
10.___________________
听力原文:
1.one of the wonders of the world
2.a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition
3.show sb around the Great Wall
4.be listed in 5.Chinese paintings
6.society activities
7.be built in the 16th century
8.be considered as 9.be of great importance
10.Chinese culture
(三)听下面的短文,补全句子。短文读两遍。
Windsor Castle is 1._____________________________ that I have ever seen. It is such a magnificent castle as it is pretty hard to describe. So I'd like to 2.___________________ _____________ of this castle.
Windsor Castle is located in Windsor Town, 3._________ ________________ London City, by the south bank of the River Thames. It is the oldest 4.______________ the largest castle once occupied by human beings. It began to 5._______________ 1066, and was rebuilt again and again during every period in history to today's image. Up till now, it is still the place where royal officials work or 6.__________ ________.
I hope you can go to visit and see it with your own eyes.
听力原文:
Windsor Castle is 1.one of the most beautiful castles that I have ever seen.It is such a magnificent castle as it is pretty hard to describe.So I'd like to 2.give you a brief introduction of this castle.
Windsor Castle is located in Windsor Town, 3.32 kilometers west of London City, by the south bank of the River Thames.It is the oldest 4.as well as the largest castle once occupied by human beings.It began to 5.be built in 1066,
and was rebuilt again and again during every period in history to today's image.Up till now, it is still the place where royal officials work or 6.have a holiday.
I hope you can go to visit and see it with your own eyes.
(教材P3)preserve vt.保存;保护;维持;保留;保鲜;腌制(食物) n.[C]保护区
①eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preserve…from/against…,protect…from…,keep…free of/from…))保护……免受……
be well preserved保养/保护/保存良好
②natural preserve自然保护区
③preservationn.[U]保护;保存
(2024·全国甲)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park.
这个地区作为一个国家公园,拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须得到很好的保护,让全国人民都能欣赏。
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The Forbidden City is the largest and best __________ (preserve) collection of ancient buildings in China.
(2)Etosha is one of the world's greatest wildlife _____________(preserve).
(3)The old building is in a good state of _____________ (preserve) except for the wooden floors.
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(4)我们应该采取措施保护这座古庙不倒塌。
We should take steps ____________________________ _______________ falling down.
(教材P3)promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
[语义感知]——写出句中promote的含义
(1)I was promoted to editor and then editorial director. ______
(2)(2024·全国甲)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the completion of their journey.______
(3)Woodford Green won the Second Division title and are promoted to the First Division.______
(4)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. ____________
①be promoted to 被提升为……
be promoted as 被推广为……
get promoted 升职
②promotion n.提升;提拔;晋升
③promoter n.倡导者;支持者;筹办人;赞助者
(2022·全国乙)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶叶产业的健康发展。
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(5)His _____________(promote) to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.
(6)He ________________ to manager because of his good performance in the process of _____________ their new books.(promote)
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(7)(2024·1月浙江小作文)这项运动促进健康和积极的生活方式,这对整体幸福感至关重要。
This exercise _________________________________ lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.
(教材P3)application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
①applyvt.应用;运用;涂,敷 vi.申请;请求
apply (to…) for…(向……)申请……
apply…to…把……应用到……
apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
②applicantn.申请人
(2023·全国甲)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
你很快就会发现,你练习的耐心越多,你就开始更多地把它应用于其他更恼人的境况中。
[融会练通]——单句语法填空
(1)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ______________(apply) to attend the ceremony.
(2)The wide _______________(apply) of AI in every field will make a revolutionary change to the world.
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(3)(全国Ⅰ书面表达)我对中国画展很感兴趣,所以写信申请当一名志愿者。
Being very interested in the Chinese painting exhibition, ____________________________the position as a volunteer.
(4)王老师为这项任务倾注了大量精力。(apply)
Mr Wang __________________________ this task with considerable energy.
(教材P3)Would you like to take part in a project like this?你愿意参加这样一个项目吗?
take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
①take an active part in 积极参加……
②play a part in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创意活动真正帮助把我们的居民联系起来。
[辨析] take part in, join, join in, attend
take part in
指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用
join
指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员
join in
指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in通用
attend
是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等,一般指成为观众或听众
[融会练通]——选用上述词语填空
(1)(2023·6月天津写作)I truly hope to have the opportunity to ______________ this activity and look forward to your reply.
(2)Will you all ___________ singing the song, please?
(3)A month later, Brown invited me to __________ the World Youth Wildlife Conference(研讨会).
(4)Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to ________ the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school.
[习作练笔]——补全句子
(5)如今女性正积极参加社会活动。
Nowadays women are ____________________________ social activities.
(6)欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。
Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to _____________.
[提示] take part后面不接宾语时,不用加介词in;part前有形容词修饰时,须加不定冠词。
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