练案1 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking-【成才之路•练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[1]UNTT1 Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 3.它们不仅是我们所有人的财富，也是我们的子 1.Attractive things make people feel good,which 孙后代的财富。(not only..but also..倒装 in turn makes them think more 句) (create). but 2.It is necessary that these (apply) they are also for our future generations forms be sent back as early as possible 4.青少年应该学会欣赏和保护文化遗产，这将使 3.Eating a balance)diet and getting 文化遗产代代相传。(which引导非限制性定 plenty of exercise are necessary 语从句) 4.He refused my propose), which Young teenagers should learn to appreciate and means he didn't agree with me preserve cultural heritage, 5.The Chinese people have made great contribute)to the world peace. 5.我们不应该仅仅局限于筹集资金，有必要用创 6.Many Chinese people donate money 造性的方法来防止这些文物被破坏。(t作形 (help)those students in need. 式主语) 7.Police are investigating the (disappear) We shouldn't be limited to just raising funds and of the key document. 8.Li Mei forgave her brother tearing off a page from her exercise book. Ⅲ.阅读理解 9.My attempt fix)the car sent A Lawrence into fits of laughter. （2025·福建龙岩高一上期末)】 10.Apart from good service,the restaurant offers Heritages are different kinds of (tradition)Henan unique and precious food. characteristics of a society that are passed down Ⅱ.完成句子 through generations.Without particular efforts, 1.这些珍贵的文物必须得到很好的保护的时候 many of these become lost in time.Africa is a 到了。（完全倒装句） continent with rich cultural heritage.Traditions like when these valuable cultural folk tales and dances by the moonlight,poem and relics must be well preserved. other unique activities make up a large part of 2.保护这些历史遗迹是我们的责任，所以我强烈cultural heritage in Africa. 建议我们每个人都做出贡献。（动词-ing形式 Uganda's Ekyogero traditional herbal（药草) 短语作主语) bath is a famous tradition.It is a bath for newborn is our babies that is popular in many communities in responsibility,so I strongly propose that each of Uganda.According to the culture,it makes the us make contributions. child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal —109 bath that is used to wash the baby and give it 1.What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath? smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to theA.It's a practice in the countryside of Uganda. newborn and drive away curses(祸根).It is also B.It is a modern baby care practice. believed that modern medicine does not have C.It becomes unpopular in modern times answers for every condition.In fact,a lot of modern D.It offers physical and spiritual benefits. medical treatments are based on traditional2.Why do young men dance and sing in the applications of herbs. Guerewol competition? One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of A.To make marriage funds. Niger is the Guerewol competition.It is an annual B.To celebrate the spring. marriage competition that has young men dancing C.To attract young girls. and singing while dressed up with decorations and D.To display their costume. painted faces.As they dance and sing,they pat 3.How does a Maasai father express blessings to his their eyes and show off their teeth to look more wedding daughter? attractive.They intend to have one of the young A.By shaking her hand. girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and B.By patting her eyes. C.By showing off his teeth. their skills. D.By spitting on her daughter. Among the Maasai people of Kenya and 4.What is the writer's attitude towards Africa's Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and recovering its heritage? honor.It is also seen as a form of positive greeting. A.Negative. B.Positive. If one spits on one's hands,which are then used to C.Unconcerned. D.Worried. shake someone's hand,it means a friendly 水 greeting.When done on a single person,especially (2025·吉林市高一检测) a baby,it means blessings(祝福).Also,when a In May,we celebrate Asian American and father spits on his daughter on her wedding day,it Pacific Islander Heritage Month,or AAPI Heritage means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home. Month.My family comes from the country of Today,most of the world is returning to its Bangladesh,a country in South Asia.Tens of years traditional ways or ideas.If countries like China,ago,members of my family moved to the United India,and Japan,who have long followed their States.They lived in New Jersey,where some other traditional culture are doing well now,then Africa relatives had already lived. can do so too.It is time for Africans to get back to While family members have got used to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their American ways of life,the Bangladeshi culture is traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions,still alive through our food and culture. Africans will rebuild their diversity (of Traditionally in May,we go to my grandmother's cultural heritage. house and make homemade paratha,fresh mint 110 tea,aloo tikki,khichri,and phirni,all of which lesser known Asian country,through people like my are delicious Bangladeshi foods. grandmother,Bangladeshi culture and traditions When my mother was growing up,she often will continue. asked my grandma to make paratha."Even now,I 5.How does the author's family celebrate AAPI ask my mum to make paratha.Having my mum's Heritage Month? paratha brings back something from my A.By having a meal with their friends at home. childhood,”she says. B.By sharing ways to cook Bangladeshi dishes. Often,we start our morning by picking fresh C.By taking his grandmother out for a big meal. mint from my grandma's garden,which we later use D.By cooking something from their native land. in our tea.We then collect what is needed for the 6.What can we learn from the author's mother's star of our breakfast,paratha.Some simple things words? include flour(面粉)，water,and salt.The most A.She likes paratha very much. important part is kneading the dough(揉面团). B.She misses her mum very much. Many things can go wrong,such as adding too C.She is not good at cooking. much water or not adding enough flour.With D.She had a lonely childhood. practice,the end result is fried bread that is thin. 7.What is the most challenging part of preparing Shortly after our light breakfast,we prepare paratha? aloo tikki.It starts with mashing()potatoes. A.Picking fresh mint. My grandma often uses pink salt and lemon to make B.Kneading the dough. the potatoes taste better.Next,the potatoes are C.Frying bread. shaped into small round pieces and fried in oil.The D.Mashing the potatoes. final thing on our menu is phirni,a rice pudding.8.What does the author tell us to do by writing the It's the perfect way to end a Bangladeshi meal. text? My grandmother moved to the U.S.as a A.Keep all close people in mind. teenager.It's a gift to learn about her experiences, B.Celebrate even small wins in life. and to learn from her about the tastes of C.Keep hometown cultures alive. Bangladeshi culture.Although Bangladesh is a D.Arrange a happy family time often. V.七选五 (2026·南昌高一检测) You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you'll be stepping out of your comfort zone,but that's only natural.I Immerse yourself in the local culture.You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs,and because you want to broaden your horizons.2 This isn't always easy,but the best thing to do is make an effort-go to the international folk music festival,eat in a restaurant that seems foreign to you,and say hello to the new family down the street. —111— Take the opportunity to travel.3 A ticket to these places is much cheaper than it will be from home,so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been to?This will give you an opportunity to understand the complexities and customs of the different regions of the country. Beat homesickness.You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college.4 Being prepared for this in advance will make it easier for you to deal with this uncomfortable situation. 5 You will be spending half of your time either in class,or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums,palaces,castles,and other historical sites.Don't let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that attracts you. A.Hang out with your classmates. B.Don't forget to learn something. C.You're unbelievably excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. D.If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience,follow these tips. E.Studying abroad,you're likely close to amazing travel spots. F.Therefore,you should jump at every chance to be exposed to the foreign culture. G.However,you should expect a day when you'll miss your country's customs and foods. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. V.语法填空 (2025·信阳高一检测) The craftsmanship of leaf-.vein embroidery(叶脉刺绣)in Tongren City,Guizhou Province,has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major 1. (style)of embroidery in China.Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared during the Song Dynasty and once 2. use)by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region to send information.Yang Li,3. inheritor(传承人)of this technique,has incorporated the traditional embroideries of the Miao,Tujia and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves,showing the combination of traditional aesthetics and modern craftsmanship. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork is 4. highly artistic value due to its complex production process.The key steps include 5. (select)leaves and drying them,and then designing and embroidering patterns.After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days,people warm the leaves to preserve 6. (they).The softened leaves are also 7. (extreme)fragile.Patterns (inspire)by ancient stories and nature will be drawn on the processed veins. Yang Li says that in the last decade there have been barely 20 people in Tongren 9 can independently complete the whole leaf-embroidery process.In 2022,Yang Li established the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base.Since then,she has used social media 10. (show)the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery. —112—[练案 练案[1] I.1.creatively 2.application 3.balanced 4.proposal 5.contributions 6.to help 7.disappearance 8.for 9.to fix 10.traditional II.1.There comes a time 2.Protecting these historic sites 3.Not only are they the treasures for all of us 4.which will pass down cultural heritage from generation to generation 5.it is necessary to prevent these cultural relics from being destroyed in creative ways Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。非洲是一个拥有丰富文 化遗产的大陆。文章主要介绍了非洲的一些文化传统，作者认 为非洲人将重建他们文化遗产的多样性。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the culture,it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses (祸根).”可知，Ekyogero草药浴提供身体和精神上的好处。 故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“As they dance and sing,they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills..”可知，年轻男子在Guerewol比 赛中跳舞和唱歌是为了吸引年轻女孩。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Also,when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day,it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.”可知，马塞族父亲通过吐口水的方式来 向出嫁的女儿表达祝福。故选D。 4.B观，点态度题。根据最后一段中“It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions. By taking part in a retum to traditions,Africans will rebuild their diversity(多样性)of cultural heritage.”可知，作者对非洲恢复 其遗产的态度是积极的。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家 每年五月庆祝亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民遗产月的具体活动。这 让孟加拉国的文化和传统将继续下去。 5.D细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Traditionally in May.. delicious Bangladeshi foods.”可知，作者的家人通过制作孟加 拉国传统食物来庆祝亚太裔美国人传统月。故选D。 6.A推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“When my mother was growing up,she often asked my grandma to make paratha.'Even now,Iask...something from my childhood',she says.”可知， 从作者母亲的话中了解到她非常喜欢帕拉塔。故选A。 17 部分] 7.B细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“The most important part... not adding enough flour..”可知，准备帕拉塔最具挑战性的部分 是揉面团。故选B。 8.C写作目的题。文章最后一段讲到“Although Bangladesh.· and traditions will continue.”可知，作者写这篇文章是要保持 家乡文化的活力。故选C。 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何更好 地利用和享受留学经历给出了几个具体的建议，从而帮助读者 更好地适应留学生活，拓宽视野，并充分体验异国文化。 l.D根据上文“You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you'll be stepping out of your comfort zone,but that's only natural.(你可能会对出国留学感到紧张，因为你知 道自己会走出舒适区，但那是很自然的。)”和下文的内容可 知，上文提出人们可能会对出国留学感到紧张，下文提出具体 的应对建议，本空应对这一现象提出解决方案，指出遵循下文 的建议。选项D“If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience,follow these tips..(如果你想充分利用你的 留学经历，请遵循以下建议。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故 选D。 2.F根据上文“You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs,and because you want to broaden your horizons.(你选择去国s外学习 是因为你对那里的文化和习俗感到兴奋，也因为你想开阔视 野。)”可推测，空处应进一步对去国外学习给出具体的行动 建议。选项F“Therefore,you should jump at every chance to be exposed to the foreign culture.（因此，你应该抓住每一个机会 接触外国文化。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 3.E根据下文“A ticket to these places is much cheaper than it will be from home,so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been to?(去这些地方的机票比从家里去要便宜得多， 那么为什么不趁此机会去几个你从未去过的异国他乡呢？)” 可推测，下文建议学生利用留学期间进行旅行，空处应谈论关 于国外旅行的景点。选项E“Studying abroad,you're likely close to amazing travel spots..(在国外学习，你可能会接近令人 惊叹的旅游景点。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选E。 4.G由上文“Beat homesickness..You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college..(消除乡愁。从你被大学录取的那一刻起，你可能就 一直期待着出国留学，)”及下文“Being prepared for this in advance will make it easier for you to deal with this uncomfortable situation.（提前为此做好准备会让你更容易应对这种不舒服 的情况。)”可知，上文提到克服思乡之情，下文则指出提前做 好准备，本空应说明可能出现的思乡之情。选项G“However, you should expect a day when you'll miss your country's customs 7 and foods.(然而，你应该预料到会有一天你会想念自己国家 的风俗和食物。)”与上文形成转折，并引出了下文关于如何 应对想家的建议。故选G 5.B根据下文“You will be spending half of your time either in class,or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums,palaces,castles,and other historical sites.(你将花 一半的时间在课堂上，或者通过参观博物馆、宫殿、城堡和其 他历史遗迹的教育旅行来了解当地文化。)”可推测，空处需 要强调出国留学的学习任务。选项B“Don't forget to learn something.(别忘了学习一些东西。)”能够很好地引出下文提 到的学习文化的内容，符合题意。故选B。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州省铜仁 市的叶脉刺绣工艺及其传承人杨丽的情况。 1.styles考查名词复数。根据“one of+复数名词”结构可知，表 示“…之一”，所以空处名词“style”用复数形式。故填 styleso 2.was used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：叶脉刺 绣最早出现在宋朝，曾被西南地区的几个民族用来传递信息。 设空处作谓语，根据句意可知，句子主语Leaf-vein embroidery 是单数，与空处动词有被动关系，且时间状语during the Song Dynasty表示过去，所以时态用一般过去时，故此处用一般过 去时的被动语态。故填was used。 3.an考查冠词。句意：杨丽是这一技术的传承人，她将苗族、 土家族和侗族的传统刺绣融入叶子中，展示了传统美学与现 代工艺的结合。根据句意以及空后inheritor用单数名词形式 可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一位传承人”，“inheritor”发音以 元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4.o考查介词。句意：叶脉刺绣工艺复杂，具有很高的艺术价 值。设空处是“be+of+抽象名词”结构，相当于该名词对应的 形容词，所以空处用介词。故填of。 5.selecting考查非谓语动词。设空处在include后，所以此处 为动词-ing形式作宾语。故填selecting。 6.them考查代词。设空处作动词preserve的宾语，此处用宾格 代词，they的宾格是them,指代the leaves。故填them。 7.extremely考查副词。设空处修饰形容词fragile,作状语，用 副词形式。故填extremely。 8.inspired考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰名词 Patterns,两者有被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填 inspired。 9.who/hat考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，指人，在从 句中作主语。故填who/hat。 10.to show考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，她就利用社交 媒体展示叶脉刺绣的传统技术。设空处是“use sth.todo sh.”结构，表示“用某物做某事”，所以空处用不定式形式。 故填to show。 17 练案[2] I.1.which 2.where 3.that 4.who 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.who 9.whom 10.why II.1.whose children often make a lot of noise 2.half of which were published in the 1990s 3.which is still in use today 4.where he studied physics 5.from whom you borrowed the camera whom/that you borrowed the camera from IlI.1.which was built on a high mountain 2.that should be preserved well 3.where the temple stands 4.why ancient people built it here 5.that/who built it creatively 6.which/that was established by the local cultural department V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说年轻人并 没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新颖创新的方式庆祝春节。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers,emojis and plain slogans- with 'Having money and knowledge;Losing weight and troubles' as an often-seen refrain.”可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达 他们的愿望。故选D。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another revived(复兴的) tradition is wearing hanfu,a traditional garment of the Han people,often worn during festivals."Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot..”可知，作者通过 党慧例证穿汉服这一传统的回归。故选D。 3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements”可知，舞狮承载着积极的 意义。所以画线单词auspicious与positive的意思相近。故 选A。 4.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中的“yeta closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions,but celebrating the festival in new and innovative wys”和最后一段可知，年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是 以新颖创新的方式庆祝春节。D项“春节传统的复兴。”概括 了本文的大意。故选D。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行不仅是 探索新地方，也是了解当地风俗的机会，并给出了四条成为更体 贴旅行者的建议，包括了解目的地、学习基本短语、拍照前征求 同意以及接受差异。 L.F根据上文“Travelling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to leam about local customs,like what to speak,how to eat,etc.”以及下文“This also shows respect for the locals.”可知，旅行是对新地方的习俗的探索，而 且学习当地习俗也是对当地人的尊重，因此F项“This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way.”承上启下，符合语 境。故选F。 78