Unit 5 课时作业(10)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时作业(十)　语言运用专项 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 The world's youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability.Oratilwe Hlongwane, whose DJ name is AJ, is 　1　 learning to put together words, but the baby is already able to 　2　 and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa.His ability has even 　3　 him special appearances, with fans 　4　 to hear his bass-heavy house music. His recent 　5　 at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg 　6　 a large crowd as he moved his head to the 　7　, with large headphones around his neck.His mother, Refiloe Marumo, 　8　 his success to his father Glen Hlongwane's decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son.Mr Hlongwane, a gymnastics coach and 　9　 DJ, had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself. A mobile phone recording of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has nearly 25,000 Facebook 　10　.However, some people 　11　 his parents with abusing and making money from their child's ability.Mr Hlongwane said he would not “　12　 his kid” and that he wasn't allowed to play in clubs or at parties 　13　 his age.The parents also insisted that they would not 　14　 their son to be a DJ when he grew up.They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future.Mr Hlongwane added, “I can see a 　15　 Bill Gates here.” 1．A．moreover B．still C．thus D．only 2．A．create B．perform C．select D．compose 3．A．earned B．exchanged C．risked D．updated 4．A．eager B．unwilling C．admirable D．familiar 5．A．movement B．competition C．application D．appearance 6．A．moved B．benefited C．attracted D．disappointed 7．A．rhyme B．flash C．soul D．beat 8．A．joined B．donated C．related D．owed 9．A．unemployed B．chief C．devoted D．ordinary 10．A．competitors B．followers C．sponsors D．experts 11．A．accomplished B．acquired C．charged D．convinced 12．A．take charge of B．take control of C．take advantage of D．take place of 13．A．due to B．in spite of C．rather than D．as well as 14．A．demand B．allow C．doubt D．force 15．A．living B．likely C．future D．former 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/未来职业发展趋势。本文为记叙文，介绍了世界上最年轻的DJ——只有两岁的Oratilwe Hlongwane，凭借他的能力拥有上万名粉丝。 1．答案　B 解析　Oratilwe Hlongwane的DJ名字是AJ，他还在(still)学习说话，但这个婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑上挑选和播放音乐，并在南非名声大噪。 2．答案　C 解析　根据常识可知，DJ工作的一部分是挑选(select)和播放音乐。 3．答案　A 解析　他的能力甚至为他赢得了(earn)特别的出场机会，粉丝们渴望(eager)听到他重低音的室内音乐。 4．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。unwilling不情愿的；admirable令人钦佩的；familiar熟悉的。 5．答案　D 解析　最近，他在约翰内斯堡家附近的一家超市露面(appearance)时，脖子上戴着大耳机，头跟着音乐节奏(beat)移动，吸引了(attract)一大群人。 6．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 7．答案　D 解析　参见第5题解析。rhyme押韵；flash闪光；soul灵魂。 8．答案　D 解析　他的母亲Refiloe Marumo将他的成功归功于他的父亲Glen Hlongwane决定给他未出生的儿子买一台iPad。owe one's success to把某人的成功归功于。 9．答案　C 解析　Hlongwane是一名体操教练，也是一名忠实的DJ，他原本计划为孩子下载一些教育应用程序，并为自己下载一款DJ应用程序。devoted 爱好的，热衷的。 10．答案　B 解析　一段他演奏音乐的手机录像被分享到网上，这个年轻人现在在Facebook上有近2.5万名粉丝(followers)。 11．答案　C 解析　然而，一些人指责(charge)他的父母滥用孩子的能力，利用孩子的能力赚钱。 12．答案　C 解析　Hlongwane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”， 由于(due to)年龄的关系，他不被允许在俱乐部或派对上演奏。take advantage of利用。take charge of接管；take control of 控制，接管；take place of取代。 13．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。in spite of尽管；rather than而不是；as well as还有。 14．答案　D 解析　这对父母还坚持说，他们不会强迫(force)他们的儿子长大后成为一名DJ。 15．答案　C 解析　Hlongwane还说，“我在这里看到了未来的(future)比尔·盖茨。” Ⅱ.语法填空 On March 5, 1963, an article by Chairman Mao Zedong 1. (publish) in the newspaper, People's Daily, praising a young soldier, named Lei Feng, 2.____________ died in an accident in 1962 at 3. age of 22.Since then, Lei 4. (become) a cultural image, standing for selflessness, modesty(谦虚) and devotion.Now March 5 is considered “Learn From Lei Feng Day”． Right after studying the article along with his colleagues that day, Wu Hongyuan, a songwriter who was then 33, was asked by the performing arts group that he worked for to write a song to respond 5. Mao's article, encouraging people to join in the nationwide movement to learn from the young soldier. Within two hours, Wu, who is better known by his penname, Hongyuan finished 6. ____________ (write) the words of the song and gave them to his colleague, composer Lou Shengmao (1928－2007)．The song, 7. (name) Xue Xi Lei Feng Hao Bang Yang, or Learn From The Role Model Lei Feng, soon became very popular in the country and has been performed by 8. (profession) singers, attracting the general public. On March 3, two days before the yearly Learn From Lei Feng Day, Wu, 93 now, came to Beijing 9. (present) some information about a new project.The project calls for people to write their own words for the song, as a way to remind people, 10. (especial) the younger generation, to keep the spirit of Lei Feng alive. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/艺术。本文为记叙文，介绍了歌曲《学习雷锋好榜样》的创作过程。 1．答案　was published 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1963年3月5日，毛泽东主席在人民日报上发表了一篇文章，赞扬了一位名叫雷锋的年轻士兵，他于1962年在一次事故中丧生，年仅22岁。此处句子主语article与动词publish是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was published。 2．答案　who　 解析　考查引导词。句意参见上题解析。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句子中作主语，修饰先行词Lei Feng，故填关系代词who。 3．答案　the　 解析　考查冠词。at the age of在……岁时，为固定搭配。 4．答案　has become　 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，雷锋就成为了一种文化形象，代表着无私、谦虚和奉献。根据Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时态；主语Lei为第三人称单数，故填has become。 5．答案　to　 解析　考查介词。句意：当时33岁的词曲作者吴洪源被他所在的演艺团体要求写一首歌来回应毛泽东的文章，鼓励人们加入到向这位年轻士兵学习的全国性运动中来。respond to回应……，为固定搭配。 6．答案　writing　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个小时内，吴(笔名洪源)完成了这首歌的歌词，并把它们交给了他的同事，作曲家娄生茂。finish doing sth完成做某事。 7．答案　named 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这首名为《学习雷锋好榜样》的歌曲很快在国内流行起来，并由专业歌手演唱，吸引了广大公众。此处应用非谓语形式，name与主语The song之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填named。 8．答案　professional　 解析　考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。空处作定语修饰名词singers，应用形容词形式，故填professional。 9．答案　to present　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：3月3日，也就是每年的“学习雷锋日”的前两天，现年93岁的吴洪源来到北京介绍一个新项目的情况。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to present。 10．答案　especially　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：该项目呼吁人们为这首歌写自己的歌词，以此来提醒人们，尤其是年轻一代，让雷锋精神永存。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填especially。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$