Unit 4 History and Traditions单元验收评价(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 4　单元验收评价 (总分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 1．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 答案　A 2．What did the man do last night? A．He played video games. B．He studied all night. C．He went to a movie. 答案　A 3．Why is the man late? A．The traffic was heavy. B．There was an accident. C．He took the wrong bus. 答案　C 4．What is the woman going to do this evening? A．Go out dancing. B．Look after Mary. C．Dance at home. 答案　B 5．What can we know about this flight? A．It will take off in two hours. B．It stops in San Francisco. C．It goes to Seattle directly. 答案　B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man suggest the woman do? A．Be direct. B．Be patient. C．Be generous. 答案　A 7．When did the man buy his car? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week. 答案　C 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers getting ready for? A．A camping trip. B．Their friends' visit. C．A very big storm. 答案　C 9．How will the woman prepare? A．By buying the food. B．By buying some candles. C．By cleaning the refrigerator. 答案　A 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why is the man upset? A．He lost his job. B．His field is very competitive now. C．His wife couldn't pay her credit card bills. 答案　A 11．What is the man's wife's reaction? A．She is very angry. B．She is worried but understanding. C．She doesn't care at all. 答案　B 12．What will the woman do to help the man? A．Ask other friends to help him. B．Solve his financial problems. C．Chat with his wife. 答案　A 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What didn't the woman know? A．How tea is grown. B．How tea is grouped. C．How to taste tea. 答案　B 14．How are teas grouped? A．Based on the method of making the tea. B．Based on the color of the tea. C．Based on the time the tea is picked. 答案　A 15．What tea is good to drink in summer according to the man? A．Black tea. B．Flavored tea. 　 C．Green tea. 答案　C 16．What does the woman want to know more about? A．Tea culture. B．History of China. C．Chinese food. 答案　A 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was John busy with recently? A．Practicing tennis. B．Studying for exams. C．Looking after his pets. 答案　B 18．What has the weather been like in England? A．Rainy. 　 B．Cold. 　 C．Sunny. 答案　C 19．Where do people leave food for the cats in the neighborhood? A．On a newspaper. B．In a box. C．On a plate. 答案　A 20．For whom does the family cook buy the fish tails and the fish heads? A．For herself. B．Only for the family. C．For the two cats. 答案　C 听力原文： 第一节 Text 1 M：I feel terrible.I just couldn't fall asleep last night. W：Well, just try and keep awake until the afternoon.We have an important meeting this morning. Text 2 W：Hey, you look tired.Were you studying all night again? M：No, I was playing video games.I can always take a nap this afternoon. Text 3 M：Sorry, I'm late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction. W：Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.Right? Text 4 M：I thought you were going out dancing this evening. W：I was, but I gave up my plan because Mary is sick with a high fever. Text 5 M：Excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight to Seattle is? W：Sure.The next direct flight to Seattle is two hours from now, but if you don't mind changing planes in San Francisco, you can board this flight. 第二节 Text 6 W：I really don't know how to break this to you. M：Just tell me the truth.I won't take it personally. W：Well…um…you're sure you won't lose control? M：Sometimes it's better to be direct with people.Come on, just tell me. W：When I was driving your car yesterday, it crashed into a tree. M：Oh, I only bought it last week! Text 7 M：We need to get ready for the storm that's coming.It's a big one.The weatherman says our power will probably go out for a few days.That means the stores won't have power, either.So, we should get some food that doesn't need to be in a refrigerator.And some extra water—you never know if that will be cut off, too.We won't have any lights at night, so let's make sure we have candles and flashlights. W：OK.Extra blankets, too？It might get cold. M：Yeah, good idea.You take care of the food.I'll do the rest. Text 8 W：You don't look too well.What's going on? M：I just lost my job.I'm just worried about how I'm going to pay the bills. W：I'm sorry to hear that.Have you been looking for another job? M：I just started, but the job market is very bad right now. W：That's difficult.What does your wife think about this? M：She's trying to be understanding, but I can tell she is very worried about our financial situation as well. W：I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job.I'll see what they can do. M：I really appreciate your help. W：No problem.In the meantime, try not to worry so much.You'll get through this. Text 9 W：Thank you.The tea smells good.What is it called? M：It is called “Tie Guanyin”．It's a kind of oolong tea. W：I've heard of it before.But I could never understand how tea is grouped. M：It is confusing, and there isn't complete agreement.Generally, there are four kinds of tea according to their processing methods：green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and flavored tea. W：It is said that different teas have different benefits, right? M：Yes, it is.But the time of year and personal health must also be considered.For example, green tea is good in summer.It seems to drive out the heat and bring on a feeling of relaxation.However, it is not good for pregnant women to drink green tea. W：There seems to be a lot to know about tea. M：Of course.That's why we talk about “tea culture”． W：I'd like to hear more about tea culture. M：No problem. Text 10 Dear Mary， Sorry for not answering your letter sooner.I've been very busy in the last two or three months.I had to study for my examinations.Now that they're over, I'm waiting for the results.I worked very hard.I even gave up playing tennis.We had weeks and weeks of warm, sunny weather, and it was very hard having to stay indoors at my desk! When I say the weather was warm, I mean warm for England, of course.You talked about your pet dog in your letter.Do you like cats？In my country, we're very fond of cats.People leave bits of food on newspaper outside their doors for the cats in the neighborhood! Our family cook argues every day with the fish seller at the market.She enjoys trying to get his price down.After she's bought fish for the family, she starts another argument.This time, it's about the price of the fish tails and the fish heads she buys for our two cats! 第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Greece Family Journey Greece Family Journey offered by G Adventures is a small-group trip, which is designed for curious families in search of meaningful ways to discover Greece together.Go back in time as you explore thousands of years of history on this 9-day journey through Greece.Experience a time long ago with interactive visits to Greece. Requirement： Greece Family Journey is intended for groups traveling with children.There must be a child in your group and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.One adult may accompany up to 2 children. What's included： ·Gain a deep insight into Greek history with visits to the Acropolis, the Pantheon Museum and the Agora of Athens. ·Board a ship to Paros and step foot inside the church of Panagia Ekatontapiliani—one of the most important monuments(纪念碑) in all of Greece. ·Learn about some cooking methods of making local Greek food with a lively cooking class. ·Start a history-packed scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) in Heraklion City, exploring Greek historical relics and discovering its rich culture. Dates & Prices： Departure(出发) dates Adult Child June 6, 2024 $3,000 Per Person $2,000 Per Child June 29, 2024 $3,000 Per Person $2,500 Per Child July 6, 2024 $4,000 Per Person $3,000 Per Child July 13, 2024 $4,000 Per Person $3,500 Per Child If you book online before June 1, 15% off for per child! 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为广告，介绍了一趟希腊家庭之旅的情况，主要包括其要求、提供的活动以及价格。 21．What is a must for the family signing up for Greece Family Journey? A．Taking at least one child. B．Having G Adventures membership. C．Reserving 9 days in advance. D．Having a good knowledge of Greece. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Requirement部分第二句可知，报名参加希腊家庭之旅的家庭必须至少带一个孩子，故选A项。 22．What can travelers do during the journey? A．Taste Greek food for free. B．Attend the church services. C．Visit Greek museums online. D．Admire Greek cultural heritage. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据What's included中Start a history-packed scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) in Heraklion City, exploring Greek historical relics and discovering its rich culture可知，游客在旅行中可以欣赏希腊的文化遗产，故选D项。 23．What is the least cost for a couple with two kids if they depart on July 6? A．$9,400.　　　　 B．$11,900. C．$13,100. D．$14,000. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Dates & Prices下表格中对应July 6的信息，以及表格下的If you book online before June 1, 15% off for per child！可知，如果有两个孩子的夫妇在7月6日出发，最便宜的价格是13 100美元(＝4 000×2＋3 000×0.85×2)，故选C项。 The three walked along to a different set of rooms.One appeared to be a medical room, with pieces of old things everywhere.The yellowed letters could be seen around the next room, which suggested they were now standing in a long-forgotten post office.Then came what must have been a kitchen, as rusted pots (生锈的锅) still lay on the shelves. “It's like an underground city，”said Nathan. They continued exploring until Tia, looking at her watch, said that they had been gone for nearly half an hour.They began to move, but then stopped. “Did anyone pay attention to the route？” asked Nathan.Tia and Umar shook their heads. “Now we're really going to have to stay the night，”said Umar. Suddenly, a voice called out from the darkness, and a woman appeared.Her name badge(名牌) showed she was Amanda, the museum manager. “There you are，” she said.“You're Nathan，Tia and Umar, I think？” “Yes，” replied Nathan nervously. Amanda said, “One of you has a very worried parent upstairs.You do know how dangerous these tunnels(隧道) can be？It's very easy to get lost.You're lucky that I found you so quickly.” “We needed information，” Nathan said.Then he explained to Amanda that they had been doing a homework project about Waychester during World War Ⅱ， but had failed to find anything helpful in the library or on the Internet.They had hoped to find out the facts they needed by visiting the Waychester Air-Raid Shelters. “Well, I suppose you meant well.Perhaps I can give you a quick tour, as an exception，” said Amanda, softening her voice. Then the real tour began.As Amanda spoke，the experience of wartime Waychester began to come to life for Nathan, Tia and Umar.When they got back home that evening to complete their project, the ink(墨汁) in their pens soon ran out. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/善于学习。本文为记叙文。三个学生为了更好地完成老师布置的历史课题，进入隧道探险。 24．Why did the kids stop moving? A．They found they got lost. B．They wanted to stay the night. C．They were attracted by the rooms. D．They were waiting for their parents. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，他们迷路了，故选A项。 25．How might Amanda have felt when she found the kids? A．Moved.　　　　 B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Doubtful. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第九段和倒数第二段可知，Amanda找到那三个孩子时，应该有些生气，故选B项。 26．Why did the kids go to the tunnels? A．They wanted to explore history. B．Their teacher required them to go. C．Their parents encouraged them to go. D．They hoped to find facts for the library. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，他们想探索历史，完成老师布置的课题，故选A项。 27．How did the real tour turn out to be? A．It was long. B．It was relaxing. C．It was helpful. D．It was dangerous. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们继续探险时，历史变得鲜活起来，回家之后在完成相关课题时，思如泉涌，说明此次探险对他们很有帮助，故选C项。 In the name of social distancing, this year's graduation ceremonies have become different.However, one tradition has continued to exist—the square graduation cap, commonly known as a mortarboard hat. European scholars(学者) have been wearing caps since the first universities were started in the 11th century, but their early caps looked more like Amelia Earhart's pilot cap than the square caps we know today.Early scholars first used the pileus(伞状帽)．By the 14th century, pileus caps were becoming taller, similar to a modern chef's hat but shorter.This style, the “pileus rotundus”， was used mainly by university students studying law, medicine, and science. By the middle of the 16th century, a new cap style made waves in universities: the “pileus quadratus”， a soft, square cap that required less material to make.Soon the two styles, round and square, became symbols of different statuses.One century later at the University of Oxford, under-graduates wore the older, rounded caps, while those with higher degrees were allowed to wear the pileus quadratus. The first American colleges were started in the mid-1600s, and their class structures and degree requirements followed famous English universities.And European scholarly traditions were kept—including ideas of proper academic dress.Today, American graduates in law, medicine, and philosophy still wear rounded caps, but undergraduates always use the square cap. Although the square hat has a centuries-old history, new cap traditions are popping up across the US.About 100 years ago, students began moving their tassels(流苏) from the right side of their cap to the left.To this day there are no formal rules on where the tassel should be placed, but the act of moving it from one side to the other has been widely popular. While the ways in which we observe graduation may change, the four-cornered black hat will likely remain a sort of culture for academic achievements—a symbol of celebration with roots going back to medieval Europe. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，介绍了欧洲和美国毕业帽的历史。 28．What can be known about the “pileus rotundus”？ A．It is widely used by chefs today. B．It appeared earlier than the pileus. C．It was invented by an American scholar. D．It was worn by part of the college students. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段后两句可知，当时“圆柱伞状帽”主要被学习法律、医学和科学的大学生使用，即一部分大学生戴“圆柱伞状帽”，故选D项。 29．What does the underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Drew a lot of attention. B．Played a leading role. C．Lost some support. D．Caused trouble. 答案　A 解析　词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，pileus quadratus的两种风格成了不同地位的象征。由此推知它们引起了大学生的大量关注，开始流行起来。据此猜测画线部分made waves意为“引起大量关注”，故选A项。 30．What does the author want to show by introducing tassels on the caps? A．Tassels are important to the caps. B．Formal rules are necessary for the caps. C．New cap traditions have appeared in American colleges. D．College students can design different kinds of caps now. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可推知，下文提到帽子上流苏位置的变化是为了说明新的帽子传统正在美国的大学出现，故选C项。 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Development of Different Caps in People's Daily Life B．An Unusual Teaching Method in American Universities C．The History of Graduates' Caps in Europe and America D．Special Graduation Ceremonies for College Students 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。文本文主要介绍了欧洲和美国毕业帽的历史，故选C项。 During the annual political sessions, environmental protection was definitely among the biggest concerns.Actually, it was also an issue that ancient Chinese paid great attention to.In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection concept, ministry and laws were all born in China.So how did the ancient Chinese protect the environment? In early ancient China, environmental protection was promoted to the political level.Xunzi, a famous thinker in Warring States Period, brought up the concept of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”．He stated in his book that vegetation should not be damaged at will.Guan Zhong, an official 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert.During his term of office, he claimed that “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not qualified to be a king.” According to a record in Qing dynasty, the environmental protection ministry in early ancient China was called “Yu”， standing both for the institution and the official title.Although most of its functions were similar to such ministries today, the administration range of it was much larger, including the mountains, forests, rivers, lakes and so on. The nine ministries established by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, already included “Yu”， the environmental protection ministry.The first “Yu” official was a man called Boyi, who was indeed an environmental protection expert.He was a capable assistant to Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert.He invented wells, protecting people's drinking water from pollution.He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection. Environmental protection laws dated back to the ruling period of Dayu, which was more than 4,000 years ago.During his rule, he issued a ban, forbidding people to cut down wood in March or catch fish in June, the time when they were supposed to boom. In Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period almost 3,000 years ago, “environmental protection laws” appeared in its true sense in Qin, which was recorded in Law of Fields and regarded as China's earliest “environmental protection laws”． 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明文，介绍了中国古代对环保的重视以及各朝代政府设立的环境保护部门。 32．What can we know about Xunzi? A．He was against any destruction of vegetation. B．He was an environmental protection expert. C．He removed the disqualified king from the position. D．He brought up the thought of environmental protection. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句管仲——比荀子早400年的官员，也是一位环境保护专家可知，荀子是一位环保专家，故选B项。 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The ministry of Yu. B．The Qing dynasty. C．The term of office of Yu. D．The modern environmental ministry. 答案　A 解析　代词指代题。第三段主要介绍的是清代的环保部门，即“虞”，虽然虞的大部分职能与今天的部门类似，但虞的行政范围要大得多，故it指的是The ministry of Yu，故选A项。 34．Who was the first environmental protection minister in ancient China? A．Shun. B．Boyi. C．Xunzi. D．Guan Zhong. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，中国古代第一任环保部长是伯益，故选B项。 35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Politics and Environment B．The Earliest Environmental Laws C．Dayu—a Great Environmental Protector D．How the Ancient Chinese Protect the Environment 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。本文介绍了中国古代对环保的重视以及各朝代政府设立的环境保护部门，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Several things Beijingers do during wintertime In winter, Beijing offers the city's fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts.Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions.Here are some recommendations for you. 　36　 The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty(1644～1911)．Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake. Mutton hot pot with family and friends. 　37　 Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality. A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts. Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing.In winter, the frozen lake becomes a giant ice rink(溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don't want to miss out on the fun.　38　 You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape. Hot spring resort getaway. It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.　39　 Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway. Culture tours at museums. Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors.Luckily, cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.　40　 A．Sightseeing at Summer Palace. B．Add ski resorts to your list of fun. C．As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular. D．As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice. E．No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there. F．For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites. G．For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city's hot spring resorts are life-savers. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，介绍了北京人冬季常做的几件事。 36．答案　A 解析　总分关系。分析文章结构可知，此处是小标题。下段是对颐和园的介绍，A项(在颐和园观光)有词汇复现，故选A项。 37．答案　C 解析　因果关系。根据本段小标题可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行吃火锅。C项(由于北京冬季寒冷，火锅变得越来越流行)既有词汇复现，也是对小标题的展开阐述，故选C项。 38．答案　E　 解析　让步关系。本段小标题是“周末滑冰滑雪胜地”。E项(无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期)与滑雪、滑冰有关，符合语境，故选E项。 39．答案　G　 解析　顺承关系。本段小标题是“温泉度假胜地”。G项(对于那些从压力中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救星)说的是与温泉度假有关，故选G项。 40．答案　F　 解析　顺承关系。本段小标题是“博物馆的文化旅游”。F项(欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站)符合语境，故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 England is a highly developed country.Many people think its people lead a luxurious(奢侈的) life. One day my friend and I 　41　 a restaurant.There was a table where a young couple was having their meal.There were 　42　 two dishes and two cans of beer on the table. There were a few old ladies on another table.When a dish was 　43　, they would finish every bit of the food on their plates. As we were hungry, our friend 　44　 more food for us.When we left, there was still about one third of 　45　 food on the table. When we were leaving the restaurant, the old ladies spoke to us in English.We understood that they were 　46　 about us wasting so much food.“We 　47　 our food, and it is none of your business，” My friend told the old ladies 　48　.The old ladies were angry.One of them immediately took her phone out and 　49　 a call to someone. After a while, a man 　50　 uniform from Social Security organization(社会保障组织), looking like a policeman, arrived.Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 euro(欧元) fine, which surprised us. The officer told us in a serious voice, “　51　 is yours but resources belong to society.There are many poor people in the world who are　52　 hunger.So you have no 　53　 to waste resources.” Their attitude to eating put all of us to 　54　.We really need to reflect on this.We have been given a lesson: Yes, money is yours but resources belong to the society.We can't 　55　 to waste them. 41．A．opened up B．walked into C．called on D．left out 42．A．already B．still C．only D．even 43．A．served B．taken C．eaten D．bought 44．A．borrowed B．cooked C．ordered D．checked 45．A．finished B．undone C．moved D．untouched 46．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．confused D．amazed 47．A．looked for B．paid for C．left behind D．applied for 48．A．politely B．actually C．rudely D．fluently 49．A．survived B．contacted C．injured D．made 50．A．in B．of C．at D．on 51．A．Money B．Decision C．Right D．Freedom 52．A．thinking about B．suffering from C．working out D．getting along with 53．A．reason B．purpose C．method D．opinion 54．A．interest B．trouble C．joy D．shame 55．A．afford B．begin C．expect D．show 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文。作者和朋友在一家英国餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，结果被罚款，理由是：资源是属于整个社会的，任何人都不能浪费资源。 41．答案　B 解析　句意：一天，我和朋友走进(walk into)一家餐馆。 open up打开；call on号召；leave out遗漏。 42．答案　C 解析　根据空后半句可知，他们点的东西很少，只有两盘菜和两罐啤酒。already已经；still仍然；only只有；even甚至，故选C项。 43．答案　A 解析　当菜被端上来，老太太们就把盘子里的食物吃光。serve服务；端菜，故选A项。 44．答案　C 解析　句意：因为我们饿了，我们的朋友给我们点(order)很多食物。 45．答案　D 解析　句意：当我们离开时，桌子上还有大约三分之一的食物没动过。finished完成的；undone解开的；moved感动的；untouched未接触的，故选D项。 46．答案　A 解析　句意：我们知道她们对我们浪费这么多食物不高兴(unhappy)。satisfied满意的；confused困惑的；amazed惊讶的。 47．答案　B 解析　根据and it is none of your business可知，作者和朋友认为自己为所点的饭菜付了钱，与她们无关。look for寻找；pay for为……付钱；leave behind遗留；apply for申请，故选B项。 48．答案　C 解析　根据and it is none of your business和The old ladies were angry可知，作者的朋友说话很粗鲁(rudely)。politely礼貌地；actually实际上；fluently流利地。 49．答案　D 解析　根据下文可知，这里指老太太打电话(make a call)给社会保障组织。 50．答案　A 解析　句意：过了一会儿，来了一个社会保障组织的人，穿着制服，看上去像个警察，故选A项。 51．答案　A 解析　句意：警官严肃地告诉我们：“钱(money)是你们的，资源是社会的。”下文的Yes, money is yours but resources belong to the society也是提示。 52．答案　B 解析　句意：世界上有许多穷人正在挨饿。think about考虑；suffer from遭受；work out锻炼；get along with与……相处，故选B项。 53．答案　A 解析　句意：所以你没有理由(reason)浪费资源。purpose目的；method方法；opinion观点。 54．答案　D 解析　句意：他们对饮食的态度使我们大家都感到羞愧(shame)。 55．答案　A 解析　我们不能浪费社会资源，因为我们浪费不起。afford付得起，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces and sets of 　56　(attract) Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on show at the National Museum of China in Beijing. Dehua white porcelain, also known 　57　 “Blanc de Chine” in French, is famous worldwide for its pure white color.According to Chen Chao, an artist giving all 　58　(he) attention and effort to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is made from the kaolin(高岭土) in Dehua, 　59　 has an incredibly low percentage of iron.That is 　60　 Dehua porcelain can be produced pure, white and stainless. Dehua craftsmen(工匠) never stop 　61　(improve) their skills.One of the greatest 　62　(achievement) is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺)．With the technique improved by generations of craftsmen, an artwork—“Paper” at the Museum makes visitors 　63　(amaze) at how it could be made so thin. Since the 21st century, Dehua porcelain 　64　(present) to international friends as a gift for many times and becomes 　65　 cultural card handed by China to the world. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国的德化白瓷。 56．答案　attractive　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：400多件套有吸引力的德化白瓷在北京中国国家博物馆展出。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰Dehua white porcelain。attractive意为“吸引人的，有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 57．答案　as　 解析　考查介词。句意：德化白瓷，法语被称作“Blanc de Chine”，以其纯白而闻名于世。be known as被称作，作为……出名，为固定搭配。这里also known as “Blanc de Chine” in French在句中为形容词短语作定语，故填as。 58．答案　his　 解析　考查代词。句意：陈超是一位致力于瓷器研究的艺术家，据他所说，德化瓷器是由德化的高岭土制成的，其铁含量低得令人难以置信。空处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词attention。 59．答案　which　 解析　考查引导词。句意参见上题解析。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the kaolin，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 60．答案　why　 解析　考查引导词。句意：这就是生产的德化瓷器能够纯白无瑕的原因。空处引导表语从句。That指代上文的内容Dehua porcelain is made…percentage of iron，根据句意，德化瓷器由德化的高岭土支撑，其铁含量很低，这是德化瓷器纯白无瑕的原因，故填why。 61．答案　improving　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：德化工匠的技艺不断提高。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，表示停下一直在做的事情，动名词作宾语，故填improving。 62．答案　achievements　 解析　考查名词的数。句意：最伟大的成就之一是“薄胎技艺”。achievement意为“成就”，为可数名词，根据其前的One of可知，这里应用名词复数，故填achievements。 63．答案　amazed 解析　考查词性转换。句意：随着几代工匠对技术的改进，博物馆的一件艺术品——“纸”让游客惊叹于它是如何变得如此薄的。空处应用形容词作宾补，修饰visitors，指人，所以应用-ed形式的形容词。amazed意为“惊讶的”，故填amazed。 64．答案　has been presented 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：21世纪以来，德化瓷器多次作为礼物赠送给国际友人，成为中国交给世界的一张文化名片。空处作谓语。present意为“赠送”，为及物动词。根据Since the 21st century可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语Dehua porcelain和present之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式，故填has been presented。 65．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。句意参见上题解析。根据空后的cultural card可知，这里泛指一张文化名片，应用不定冠词，且空后的cultural的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你打算利用周末游览这座城市，请你发一封邮件向当地旅行社咨询相关事宜，内容包括： 1．旅游目的地； 2．路线及费用等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Sir or Madam， I'm an exchange student from China, studying English in London.Curious about the city, I'm planning a tour around it.Would you please recommend an economical but excellent route? Not only am I eager to visit Big Ben and the London Eye, but I'm also dreaming of visiting the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford.I wonder whether you have the route including all these destinations.If only you could offer a discount to a student like me. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Mike is very poor. But I think he is the luckiest boy I've ever known. He is one of a large, happy family. One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game. “How hot it is today！” I said. “It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this. We'd better take a bus.” “Yes, it is hot，” said Mike. “So let's go by bus. I think it is all right for me to take a dime(一角硬币) for the bus.” I followed him into his house. He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door. Then he brought out some money. After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back. “Who owns the money？” I asked. “Is it all right for you to take money from the bag？” “Yes，” he smiled. “This money belongs to every one of us in the family. When we children earn money, we put it into the bag. Father puts in the most. Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag. The money bag is mother's idea. She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value.” “Doesn't anyone know how much you take？” I asked. “Oh, no，” said Mike.“Mother says we must trust each other.” “But couldn't you take out more than you need for the bus？” I asked. “I could，” answered Mike.“But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred. Someone in our family is always needing something. If I take more than I need, there won't be enough to go around.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One possible version： “And how do you children earn money？” I asked. “We have many ways to earn money，” he said. “We get up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends, or work in the stores in the neighborhood after school. Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors' children when the parents have to be away from home. Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them.” As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring for each other. Moreover, he had a great mother. Her idea of the money bag not only taught the children the real value of money, but also the true meaning of it. Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character. That day, I also learned a lot from the money bag. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$