Unit 4 History and Traditions单元回扣(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 4　单元回扣 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The ban on snacks (零食，小吃) in the library will come into operation next week. 2．Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape (风景)． 3．The book gives us fascinating (有吸引力的) insights into life in Mexico. 4．When two of your best fiends fight, it puts you in a very embarrassing position (处境)． 5．Darwin proved that natural selection is the chief factor in the development of species. 6．Guangzhou and Quanzhou are important ports (港口城市) in ancient China's foreign trade. 7．From stamps you can usually learn about the customs , places and money of foreign countries. 8．In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were spent on the new highways. 9．The residents nearby (在附近) protested against the building of the factory which is likely to pollute the water and air. 10．(2022·全国甲)Knowing some tips will help ensure (确保) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1． belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→ belonging n.归属→ belongings n.所有物；财产 2． puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→ puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的→ puzzling adj.令人困惑的 3． surround vt.围绕；包围→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 4． eager adj.热切的；渴望的→ eagerly adv.急切地；热心地→ eagerness n.热切；渴望 5． defence n.防御；保卫→ defend vt.&vi.防护；防御；保卫→ defensive adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的 6． announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ announcement n.通告；布告；宣布；宣告→ announcer n.广播员 7． striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→ strike vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得 8． ensure vt.保证；确保；担保→ sure adj.确信的；可靠的 9． crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ crowded adj.拥挤的 10． greet vt.问候；迎接→ greeting n.问候；招呼；迎接 11． achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→ achieve vt.取得；达到 12． location n.地方；地点；位置→ locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在→ located adj.坐落于；位于 13． legal adj.法律的；合法的→ legally adv.合法地→(反) illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 14． generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ generosity n.慷慨；大方→ generously adv.慷慨地；大方地 15． fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→ fascinated adj.被迷住的→ fascinate vt.&vi.(使)着迷；(使)迷住 16． individual adj.单独的；个别的→ individually adv.逐个地；作为个人；单独地 17． evidence n.证据；证明→ evident adj.明显的→ evidently adv.明显地 18． sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→ sense n.感官；理智；心智→ senseless adj.不明智的；无意义的→ sensible adj.明智的→ sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的 19． poet n.诗人→ poem n.诗→ poetry n.诗歌(总称) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．I do believe that you are sure to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement .(achieve) 2． Surrounded by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful surroundings .(surround) 3．Yang Wanli was an important landscape poet , who was born in Jishui, Jiangxi.He was one of the four masters of Song Dynasty poetry .(poet) 4．(1)The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzled at the puzzling maths problem.(puzzle) (2)How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles (puzzle) that scientists find hard to solve. 5．(1)He was so generous (generosity) that he devoted a lot of money to the flooded area. (2)You must be careful because somebody may try to take advantage of your generosity (generous)． 6．(1)When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it announced (announce) that there were no more tickets left. (2)The announcer (announce) gave out that the 3：30 train to Manchester would start from platform. (3)The announcement (announce) in today's newspaper is likely to shake the confidence of the industry. 7．(1)Being not able to celebrate the Spring Festival with his parents, he sent his greetings (greet) through telephone. (2)Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting (greet) the British students. 8．Download the app, and you will find the location (locate) of the hotel on it easily. 9．These effects of the Internet have become even more striking (strike) since we've begun using a smartphone. 10．We must take some defensive measures to defend our country against invasion.(defence) Ⅳ.短语填空 (根据语境填入本单元所学的合适短语) 1．There is an old temple dating back to Tang Dynasty. 2．Confucius's philosophy has a great influence on culture and traditions. 3．The company is likely to hire more people when it expands its business. 4．It's amazing that Billy did the right thing—returning something that did not belong to him. 5．One of the things I love about travel is the chance to break away from daily routines and form some new ones. 6．When travelling in a foreign country, you had better keep your eyes open for the local history and tradition. Ⅴ.句式仿写 [句式1]if条件状语从句的省略形式 So what is the difference between them, if any? [仿写1]如果我的家庭作业有错误，请改正。 Correct the mistakes in my homework, if any ? [句式2]the way后省略that/in which的定语从句 They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. [仿写2]阅读和旅行能够改变人们思考以及看待世界的方式。 Reading and travelling can change 　the way (that/in which) people think and see the world　. [句式3]with复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the ”Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. [仿写3]所有的作业都做完了，他和朋友出去玩了。 With all his homework finished , he went out to play with his friends. [句式4]It＋be＋adj.＋that引导主语从句 With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. [仿写4]在我看来，重要的是在日常生活中我们应该重视朋友而不是手机。 In my opinion, 　it is important that we (should) value our friends　 instead of phones in our daily life. Ⅵ.单句语法填空 1．The yoga club, opened (open) last month in our school, is popular among women teachers. 2．The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. 3．The players chosen (choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 4．Mr Brown's room, filled (fill) with all kinds of books, looks as if it is a small library. 5．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent (spend) with his students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$