Unit 1 课时作业(2)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时作业(二)　语言运用专项 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu Province，Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city.She 　1　 to Dunhuang as a promising 　2　 after graduating from a college in Xiamen. In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals(壁画), Yao 　3　 a toy camel.“Through the toy camel, I intended to 　4　 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working，” Yao said. In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes(石窟) drawing the murals. “Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt 　5　 connected with the ancient artists who 　6　 the murals.It was an amazing 　7　，” she said.Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products, including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings. Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the 　8　 and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang.Starting from 2018, every year the city has 　9　 an international design week to help 　10　 the industry.“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang's creative 　11　 more fashionable，” said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company. Looking ahead at her 　12　 in design, Yao plans to 　13　 Dunhuang's ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life.“I want to design more creative products that 　14　 to more international customers，” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people 　15　 to Dunhuang.” 1．A．travelled B.escaped C.returned D.came 2．A.designer B.architect C．author D.archaeologist 3．A.drew B.created C．imagined D.bought 4．A.express B.test C．contrast D.comment 5．A.emotionally B.spiritually C．physically D.materially 6．A.painted B.wrote C．preserved D.watched 7．A.memory B.experience C．discovery D.attempt 8．A.traditional B.modern C．ancient D.cultural 9．A.held B.showed C．established D.taken 10．A.change B.balance C．promote D.enlarge 11．A.industry B.environment C．products D.pictures 12．A.contribution B.career C．future D.job 13．A.apply B.touch C．conduct D.explore 14．A.relate B.refer C．appeal D.donate 15．A.better B.deeper C．stronger D.closer 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/个人职业倾向。本文为记叙文，介绍了设计师姚彦贝为弘扬家乡敦煌的艺术文化，在艺术创作之路上做出的突出贡献。 1．答案　C 解析　姚彦贝出生并在敦煌长大，因此此处表示从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她返回了(return)敦煌。 2．答案　A 解析　根据下文Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao可知，姚彦贝是一名设计师(designer)。 3．答案　B 解析　2016年，在敦煌壁画图案的启发下，姚创作(create)了一只玩具骆驼。 4．答案　A 解析　姚想要通过这只玩具骆驼表达(express)当地人坚强勤奋的精神。 5．答案　B 解析　此处表示从早到晚都待在石窟里，“我”感到自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家有着精神上的(spiritually)联系。emotionally感情上；physically身体上地；materially物质上地。 6．答案　A 解析　who引导定语从句，指代上文的the ancient artists，因此推断此处说的是绘制(paint)壁画的古代艺术家。 7．答案　B 解析　姚感觉这种经历(experience)是神奇的。 8．答案　D 解析　敦煌是文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化(cultural)产业。多亏了像姚这样的设计师们的努力，文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。 9．答案　A 解析　从2018年开始，该市每年都举办(hold)一个国际设计周活动，以促进(promote)这个行业的发展。 10．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 11．答案　C 解析　此处表示通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，“我们”想让敦煌的创意产品(product)更时尚。 12．答案　B 解析　展望她的设计事业(career)，姚计划进一步探索(explore)敦煌的古代艺术，将古代艺术家的智慧应用于现代生活的产品中。 13．答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。 14．答案　C 解析　此处表示“我”想要设计出更多富有创意的作品，吸引更多国际顾客。appeal to对……有吸引力。 15．答案　D 解析　姚彦贝迷恋敦煌文化，设计许多有关敦煌的创意产品，因此推断她希望她的作品让人们更加接近(closer)敦煌。 Ⅱ.语法填空 The remains of an incomplete gold mask was among the 3,000-year-old items found at Sanxingdui, an archaeological site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 1._________(weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to be made of 84% gold, 2._________ mask was found at one of the newly discovered pits(深坑) at Sanxingdui. A large number of ancient artifacts 3. (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a local farmer 4. (accidental) came upon a number of relics at the site.A major breakthrough occurred in 1986, with the 5. (discover) of two pits containing a variety of items.Six more 6. (be) then found in late 2019. Items found at the site have helped scientists learn more about Sanxingdui and 7._________(it) close connection to ancient Chinese culture.They are believed to be 8._________ the ancient Shu State, and crucial to our understanding of the unique civilization.Recent discoveries further confirm the theory 9. the pits were used for sacrificial (祭祀的) purposes, as many of the items found had been burned before being buried.Experts say that more research 10. (conduct) to rule out other explanations of the pits' usage. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为说明文，介绍了三星堆遗址又有重大发现——黄金面具。 1．答案　Weighing 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这副面具重约280克，估计由84%的黄金制成，是在三星堆其中一个新发现的坑中出土的。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语。动词weigh与逻辑主语the mask是主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式。置于句首首字母应大写，故填Weighing。 2．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。句意参见上题解析。此处表特指，应用定冠词the。 3．答案　have been found 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从20世纪20年代，一个当地农民在这个地方意外发现了一些文物以来，在三星堆已经发现了大量古代文物。空处作谓语，主语artifacts与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态；根据since the 1920s可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have been found。 4．答案　accidentally 解析　考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。空处作状语修饰动词短语came upon，应用副词，故填accidentally。 5．答案　discovery 解析　考查词性转换。句意：1986年出现了重大突破，发现了两个包含各种物品的坑。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填入名词作宾语，故填discovery。 6．答案　were 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据in late 2019可知，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语Six more是复数，故填were。 7．答案　its 解析　考查代词。句意：在该遗址发现的物品帮助科学家更多地了解三星堆及其与中国古代文化的密切联系。此处作定语修饰名词 connection，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 8．答案　from 解析　考查介词。句意：它们被认为来自古蜀国，对我们了解这个独特的文明至关重要。be from来自于……，为固定搭配。 9．答案　that 解析　考查引导词。句意：最近的发现进一步证实了这一理论，即这些坑是用来祭祀的，因为发现的许多物品在被掩埋之前都被烧毁了。空处引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。 10．答案　will be conducted 解析　考查时态和语态。句意：专家表示，将进行更多的研究，以排除对这些坑的用处的其他解释。空处作从句谓语。根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时态；主语more research与动词conduct是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填will be conducted。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$