Unit 1 课时作业(1)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时作业(一)　阅读专项 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.第一节 Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages The Old Grand Canal The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal—the world's longest man-made waterway, half of which is used even today—made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.It links several major rivers across the country, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellow rivers, and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, besides the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The Forbidden City The birth of the Forbidden City, China's imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal.The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers. Peking Opera Peking Opera is a great form of Chinese art of entertainment.It was formed in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang operas.It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. New Year Painting Lunar(阴历的) New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk(民间的) art in areas along the grand waterway.These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events.Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people.Paintings from Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu are the most popular. Yunjin Yunjin, or cloud brocade(锦缎), is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing City in Jiangsu Province.It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it more valuable than gold.In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为应用文，介绍了几个中国独特的文化遗产。 1．What does the Old Grand Canal have to do with the Forbidden City? A．It affected the style of the Forbidden City. B．It benefited the building of the Forbidden City. C．It was created for the Forbidden City. D．It ended at the Forbidden City. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City部分内容可知，京杭大运河和紫禁城的关系是：京杭大运河有助于紫禁城的建设，故选B项。 2．What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common? A．They bring entertainment to people. B．They are expensive to appreciate. C．They first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. D．They are included in a list of UNESCO. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Peking Opera部分末句和Yunjin部分末句可知，京剧和云锦的共同点是：它们都被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，故选D项。 3．Which of the following is related to a festival? A．Yunjin.　　　　　 B.Peking Opera. C．New Year Painting. D.The Forbidden City. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据New Year Painting部分第二句可知，与节日有关的是年画，故选C项。 Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university.The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was. Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture.He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue.Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso.However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin's Ethnological Museum ever since. Inspired by her grandfather's desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue.She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather's wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again. Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution(归还) was actually about facing the colonial (殖民主义的) past.Njobati decided to try differently.To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign.She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum. Njobati's tireless efforts paid off.She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her. “Finally, this is happening.Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon，” She cried.“This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics.” 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为记叙文，主要讲述了来自喀麦隆的Njobati如何致力于寻回文化遗产——Ngonnso雕像的故事。 4．What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue? A．Her interest in colonial history. B．Her grandfather's identity problem. C．Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture. D．Her experience in attending university. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Njobati渴望重新融入Nso文化，这让Njobati决定带回Ngonnso雕像，故选C项。 5．What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign? A．She did wide and complete researches. B．She turned to her grandfather for guidance. C．She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly. D．She organized meetings and using social media. 答案　D 解析　 细节理解题。根据第四段后三句可知，Njobati通过组织会议并使用社交媒体来获得支持，故选D项。 6．What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The fight for the statue. B．The promise she made. C．The grassroots campaign. D．The return of the statue. 答案　D 解析　代词指代题。this为代词，指代上文提到的事。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，this指代雕像的回归，故选D项。 7．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．A Fight Against Colonialism B．A Cultural Fighter C．A Promise for Grandpa D．A Stolen Cultural Symbol 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及纵观全文可知，Njobati为了重新融入Nso文化，通过一系列努力最终使之前因为殖民而被夺走的雕像回到自己的文化中，所以“A Cultural Fighter(一个文化斗士)”是本文最好的标题，故选B项。 Fruitful achievements of nearly a century of archaeological(考古的) exploration at the world heritage site Yin Ruins are now concentrated in the newly inaugurated building of Yinxu Museum along the banks of the Huanhe River in Anyang, Central China's Henan Province. The exterior design of the newly constructed museum building draws inspiration from the Ode to Shang in the Book of Songs, featuring green grass platforms, towering bronze sculptures, and layered depths, all enveloped in bronze color. The new Yinxu Museum building houses about 22,000 square meters of exhibition halls, displaying nearly 4,000 sets of artifacts including bronzeware, pottery, jade artifacts, oracle bones, and more.The vast quantity and diverse types of exhibited artifacts represent the pinnacle of Shang Dynasty artifact exhibitions.Among them, over three-quarters of precious artifacts are making their public debut, showcasing a series of new archaeological achievements. The new building features three basic exhibitions focusing on the Shang civilization, with four thematic exhibitions and one distinctive immersive digital exhibition.The immersive digital exhibition fully utilizes technologies such as artificial intelligence and multimedia resources to present artifacts, documents and oracle bone inscriptions in innovative ways. Tang Jigen, one of the exhibition planners and a research fellow at the Institute of Archaeology, CASS, told the Global Times that many overseas museums have strongly supported the construction of the museum.They have provided images and detailed materials of their bronzeware collections to meet the needs of the exhibition.“These museums and archaeologists are very interested in China's latest progress and research on the Yin Ruins and the Shang civilization, and are eager for more opportunities for exchanges，” he said. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为说明文，主要介绍了河南省安阳市新建的殷墟博物馆及其里面的文物展览以及数字技术的应用情况。 8．What do you know about the Yinxu Museum? A．It has been put into use for a long time. B．It is located in Hunan Province. C．A huge variety of artifacts are displayed in it. D．Its interior design draws inspiration from the Ode to Shang in the Book of Songs. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，殷墟博物馆里面陈列着各种各样的文物，故选C项。 9．How does the author show the vast quantity and various types of exhibited artifacts? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By making a comparison. D．By describing details. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，作者通过列举数字的方法展示展出的大量不同类型的文物，故选A项。 10．Why does the immersive digital exhibition make full use of technologies such as AI and multimedia resources? A．To show how distinctive it is. B．To present exhibits in innovative ways. C．To better focus on the Shang civilization. D．To display the latest technological achievements. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，沉浸式数字展览充分利用人工智能和多媒体资源等技术是为了以创新的方式展示展品，故选B项。 11．What message can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Tang Jigen works for Yinxu Museum. B．Many overseas museums provide support only during the construction of the museum. C．Some detailed materials of bronzeware collections have been transported overseas for exchanges. D．There have already been some exchanges between the Yinxu Museum and overseas museums. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，殷墟博物馆与海外博物馆之间已经有了一些交流，故选D项。 A 5,300-year-old Chinese city that provides the earliest example of civilisation in the country has been named as China's latest UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Zhejiang Province was designated a “cultural site” at the ongoing UNESCO meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, bringing the total number of Chinese heritage sites to 55—surpassing(超过) Italy as the country with the largest number in the world. The ruins, located in Hangzhou，sit on the plain of river networks in the basin of the Yangtze River and date back to around 3300 BC.The site covers an area of 14.3 square kilometers and includes relics of 11 dams, cemetery sites(墓址), a water protection system and walls that give evidence to an early Chinese city civilisation, with planting rice as the economic foundation. The discovery of the site was of “primary importance” as it provides good evidence that Chinese civilisation started around 5,000 years ago—1,000 years earlier than previously(先前地) thought.Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge said, “So when we are talking about the origins(起源) of state society in China, we can think of the Liangzhu instead of the Shang civilisation around 1500 BC.” The site was first discovered in 1936 when a team of archaeologists unearthed(挖出) some pottery(陶器) and began searching for further evidence.A breakthrough came in 1986 when a cemetery site with around 1,200 artifacts(手工艺品) was uncovered.The walls of the city were discovered in 2007 and the surrounding water protection system was unearthed in 2015. Archaeologists think that it would have taken4,000 people working for ten years to build the system. The decision to add the site to the UNESCO list is the result of more than twenty years' work, with preparations starting in 1994.The site is now open to tourists, but the number allowed to visit the site is limited to 3,000 a day and bookings(预订) must be made online. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为新闻报道，报道了浙江良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 12．What does the underlined word “designated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Made. 　　 B.Named. C．Developed. 　　 D.Created. 答案　B 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文和常识可知，此处指浙江良渚考古遗址被命名为一个“文化遗址”。由此推知，画线词designated与named意思接近，故选B项。 13．Why is the discovery of the site very important? A．It proves state society's origins around 1500 BC. B．It proves the existence of Shang civilisation. C．It proves China's 5,000-year-old civilisation. D．It proves China has the longest civilisation. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，该遗址的发现非常重要，因为它证明了中国文明的确始于5 000年前，故选C项。 14．What can be inferred from the text? A．A burial site was first unearthed in 1994. B．It took 4,000 people 10 years to build the city walls. C．It took UNESCO 20 years to include the site in its list. D．China is taking measures to protect the site. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段末句(每天允许参观的人数限制在3 000人，并且必须在网上预订)推知，中国正在采取措施保护该遗址，故选D项。 15．Which might be the best title for the text? A．Liangzhu Archaeological Site Included in UNESCO World Heritage List B．The Total Number of World Heritage Sites in China Reached 55 C．Liangzhu City Provides China's Earliest Example of Civilisation D．China Became the Country with the Largest Number of Heritage sites 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要报道了浙江良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，故选A项。 Ⅱ.第二节 In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.　1　.The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples. 　2　.In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz.The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.The beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz's home in the afterlife.The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day.　3　.The couple, therefore, now rest together forever. 　4　, the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.The Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest.　5　. A．Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love B．The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture C．The king was later buried immediately to Mumtaz D．They also encourage us to follow our traditional customs E．Supposing that the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart F．Meanwhile, they inspire us to live up to our great past in the future G．More than 800 cultural sites have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List ever since 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为说明文，以泰姬陵和明清两代的皇陵为例，讲述了它们的由来和对我们的启示。 1．答案　G 解析　顺承关系。空前提到了联合国教科文组织启动保护文化遗产的计划，空后提出了泰姬陵和明清现代的皇陵是其中的两个例子，G项(从那以后，800多个文化遗址被添加到世界文化遗产清单中)符合语境，承接上文，并引出下文，且空后的the best known examples指代本空的More than 800 cultural sites，故选G项。 2．答案　A 解析　解释关系。空后讲述了泰姬陵的由来，是因为皇帝对他妻子的爱，故选A项。 3．答案　C 解析　因果关系。根据下一句可知，国王葬在了妻子身边，因此他们永远地安息在一起了，故选C项。 4．答案　E 解析　对照关系。空后提出明清两代的皇陵是心灵的寄托，E项(如果泰姬陵是一场心灵的庆典)符合语境，此处分别说出了泰姬陵和明清两代皇陵的意义，故选E项。 5．答案　F 解析　递进关系。空前提出，这些文化遗产警示着我们，让我们努力做到最好，故选F项(与此同时，它们又激励着我们在未来不辜负我们伟大的过去)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$