Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元验收评价(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　单元验收评价 (总分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 1．What does the man ask for? A．Hot coffee. B.Iced coffee. C.Cold soda. 答案　B 2．What does the woman want to find? A．A cellphone. B.A map. C.A park. 答案　C 3．Why won't the woman's boyfriend attend the concert? A．He doesn't want to go. B．He couldn't get a ticket. C．He has other plans. 答案　A 4．Why will the woman stay home? A．To wait for a call. B．To watch a ball game on TV. C．To have dinner with a friend. 答案　A 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Apply for a different job. B．Wait for an application form. C．Fill out an online application. 答案　C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the party for? A．A birthday. B．A graduation. C．A wedding. 答案　B 7．Where does the man's cousin live now? A．In Houston. B．In New York. C．In Dallas. 答案　C 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the running group meet? A．At the river. B．At the university. C．At the park. 答案　C 9．How far does the woman normally run? A．One mile. B．Two miles. C．Three miles. 答案　B 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What day of the week is it? A．Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 答案　A 11．Where was the man's girlfriend planning to go tonight? A．To the movies. B．To a restaurant. C．To her sister's house. 答案　A 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Cook and assistant. B．Brother and sister. C．Roommates. 答案　B 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is the man planning to visit? A．His sister. B．His aunt. C．His cousin. 答案　C 14．What is the man concerned about? A．The cost of flights. B．The cost to travel in Paris. C．Finding a hotel in Madrid. 答案　A 15．When does the man plan to leave? A．In two weeks. B．In one month. C．In two months. 答案　B 16．What advice does the woman give? A．Buying tickets early. B．Traveling on a Sunday. C．Avoiding summer vacation. 答案　A 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What will be painted? A．Some cars. B．Some lines. C．The apartment building. 答案　B 18．Which street must be cleaned? A．Delaware Avenue. B．Kentucky Road. C．New Jersey Street. 答案　B 19．What time does street cleaning begin on Thursday? A．At 9：00 in the morning. B．At 5：00 in the morning. C．At 11：30 in the morning. 答案　A 20．When will the painting be completed? A．On Saturday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 答案　C 听力原文： 第一节 Text 1 M：Can you order a coffee for me? W：It's such a hot day.Wouldn't you rather have a cold soda? M：No.But they have iced coffee here.I'd love that. Text 2 W：The battery on my cellphone has died.I won't be able to use my GPS to locate the park. M：I will write down the directions for you.It isn't hard to find. Text 3 M：Who are you going to the concert with? W：I'm going alone.My roommate is busy，and my boyfriend dislikes classical music. M：You should have invited me! W：Oh.Well，tickets are sold out by now. Text 4 M：We could go to a ball game this evening，or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film? W：To tell you the truth，I can't really go anywhere this evening because I'm expecting an important phone call. Text 5 M：Excuse me.I'm here to apply for the sales job.May I have an application? W：I'm sorry，sir.We ran out of applications.But you can apply for the job online. 第二节 Text 6 W：Are you having a party? M：Yes.I am throwing a party for my cousin，Sheila. W：That sounds fun！Is it her birthday? M：No.She's graduating from nursing school.The family is very proud of her. W：That's wonderful.Does she live here in Houston? M：No, she lives in Dallas.But she will be moving to New York next year，after she gets married. Text 7 W：Are there any running groups in this neighborhood？I've been wanting to run in the mornings，but I don't like to do it alone. M：Yeah, there is a group that meets at the park a few blocks from the university.They meet every Sunday morning. W：I should join them.I wonder how far they run. M：They usually run to the river about a mile，I think. W：No，that would be about three miles.I usually only run two. M：Well，maybe running with other people will give you more energy.When I bike with others，I always go faster and farther! Text 8 W：Can you help me cut some onions，Joe？I'm making a big dinner. M：No problem，Sis.Is there a special occasion? W：No.I always cook for my roommates on Friday nights.I enjoy cooking，and they like the food I make. M：Awesome.What's on the menu? W：Well，I plan to fry chicken and serve it with rice and vegetables.I am also making a very special chocolate cake. M：Can you save a piece for me? W：Why don't you help me cook and then stay for dinner? M：Well，I had plans to take my girlfriend to the movies，but we can go on Sunday instead.Can I invite her to come over here? W：No problem.We love having new guests in our house.Hey，maybe we could ask mom and dad to come over tonight. Text 9 M：Can you help me? W：With what? M：Well，I'm looking for a flight.I want to visit my cousin in Paris.But tickets are so expensive！Do you have any idea how to find a good price? W：Well，it can be expensive to fly on a Saturday or Sunday.Is it possible for you to travel during the middle of the week? M：Yeah.I can travel any day.I will be on summer vacation. W：Well then，it's best to avoid weekends.When I flew to Madrid to visit my aunt last year，I went on a Tuesday. M：OK. W：When do you plan to visit your cousin，anyway? M：In a month. W：Well，don't wait much longer to buy the ticket.If you purchase it less than two weeks before your travel date，you will pay a lot more. M：Wow.Thanks for all the advice.Traveling is expensive，but at least when I get to Paris，I can stay in my sister's house.She is on vacation right now. Text 10 Dear residents of Hidden Brook Apartments： Please remember that beginning this Wednesday，we will be painting new lines to mark the parking spaces in the parking lot of our building.This means that for three days，you will be unable to park in your regular places.For other parking choices，you may park on any of the streets around our apartment building.Please note that on Thursday mornings, no cars are allowed to park on Kentucky Road because of street cleaning.Street cleaning hours are from 9：00 a．m.to 11：30 a．m. You may park your cars on Delaware Avenue or New Jersey Street during this time.The painting of the parking lot will be complete by 5：00 p．m.on Friday.After this time，you are more than welcome to return your car to its regular place.We apologize for any difficulty that this may cause you，but we believe that you will be pleased with our newly painted parking lot. 第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Held every year on 21 May, the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development celebrates culture and highlights its diversity as a symbol of inclusion and positive change.Today, we invite Nita Llonçari and Baktygul Rakymbaeva to talk about their favourite cultural heritages. Nita Llonçari, Kosovo Baktygul Rakymbaeva, Kyrgyzstan 　　Cinema Lumbardhi in Prizren is one of my favourite sites.It's a great representation of national culture because it goes beyond the usual definition of material heritage.The Cinema has not become a monument due to its astonishing architecture or its very old age, but because of its genuine value to the people of Kosovo. Cultural monuments in their most basic form can teach us about why we live the way we live.Every decision taken about a monument—how it was built, why it was built, how it is protected—has an idea behind it, whether it is their protection, destruction, restoration or reinterpretation. When we look at a monument, we learn about the power heritage has to alter societies.That's the reason we should not allow our past to be erased.Otherwise, we risk history falling into oblivion. 　　Manas is one of the finest narratives and an encyclopaedia of the Kyrgyz people's life and fight for independence, statehood, culture, lifestyle, education and all other aspects of their life.Counting up to 937,000 lines of sentences, the oral epic has been included in UNESCO's list of masterpieces of cultural heritages of humanity.Manas has also been considered for World Guinness Records as the World's Biggest Epic. The epic has travelled through more than 1,000 years by word of mouth depicting the Kyrgyz hero Manas, his wife Kanykei, their relatives, family and their efforts to build the strong and independent Kyrgyz state.Manaschy have taken on the responsibility to pass the epic of Manas to the next generation. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为应用文，介绍了Nita Llonçcari和Baktygul Rakymbaeva最喜欢的文化遗产。 21．What do we know about Cinema Lumbardhi from the passage? A．It's still not a monument. B．It has a short history. C．It's greatly valuable to Kosovars. D．It's a representation of world-wide culture. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Nita Llonçari, Kosovo部分第一段最后一句可知，这个电影院对科索沃人来说非常有价值，故选C项。 22．What does the underlined word “oblivion” mean? A．Ruins.　　　　　 B.Forgetfulness. C．Awareness. D.Meaninglessness. 答案　B 解析　词句猜测题。上一句提到不应该让过去被抹去，结合otherwise可知，画线词所在的句子和上文意思相反，意为“我们将面临历史被遗忘的风险。”，由此可知，oblivion意为“遗忘”，故选B项。 23．What can we know about Manas from the passage? A．It's the finest narrative. B．It's an encyclopaedia on the world. C．It's the world's biggest Epic in Guinness. D．It's a longest novel in the world. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Baktygul Rakymbaeva, Kyrgyzstan部分第一段末句可知，这是吉尼斯世界纪录中最大的史诗，故选C项。 My name is Arianna Traviglia and I'm a senior cultural and heritage researcher at the Centre for Cultural Heritage Technology at the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa, Italy. As head of the team, I encourage the development of new technologies to maintain and protect important archaeological(考古学的) findings.Right now, I am working in the field of Pompeii, an ancient Roman city which was destroyed and buried under 13 to 20 feet of ash and small rocks during a volcanic eruption in 79 AD.With the help of a robot, I try to carefully reconstruct(重建) the city's 2,000-year-old broken frescoes(壁画)．The project is called RePAIR. There are thousands of fresco pieces in Pompeii, and it was nearly impossible for a human to reconstruct all the irregular pieces into big, meaningful paintings in the past.Technology now allows us to do it—the robot we use is run by artificial intelligence (AI)．As it examines a piece, it searches a database for a match, and then sends the data back to its hands to fit matching pieces together, saving a lot of hours.Its soft human-like arms and hands allow it to hold and examine the easily broken pieces without damaging them.The technology is likely to allow many museums around the world to reconstruct large-scale broken frescoes or similar objects in the future. In RePAIR, I'm studying the hyperspectral (高光谱的) images of the fresco pieces in storage and comparing them with the paintings on the walls of the House of the Painters at Work, part of a building in Pompeii.By comparing the resemblances in the images, we will be able to work out whether the broken pieces were from the same wall. I studied history and archaeology in college.Archaeology helps us understand where we come from, and technology enriches that exploration.I'm glad I'm a translator of the two worlds.My mind runs wild when I think about the exciting Roman life that we are still missing because Pompeii's frescoes were damaged and haven't been reconstructed. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为记叙文，主要介绍了作者借助机器人复原庞贝古城破碎壁画的工作。 24．What is the author mainly responsible for now? A．Repairing the damaged archaeological findings. B．Designing robots used for archaeology. C．Discovering ancient cities hidden beneath the ground. D．Reporting on recent studies of historical ruins. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者现在正在机器人的帮助下，试图仔细地重建这座城市有2 000年历史的破碎壁画，即作者正在修复损坏的考古发现，故选A项。 25．What is mentioned about the robot used in the project? A．It may cause further damage to artworks. B．It takes more time to examine the artworks. C．It doesn't need human operators. D．It has already been widely used in museums. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者使用的机器人是由人工智能运行的，即机器人不用人类来运行，故选C项。 26．What does the underlined word “resemblances” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Mistakes. B.Similarities. C．Damages. D.Documents. 答案　B 解析　词句猜测题。根据第四段可知，在“修复”项目中，作者通过比较图像，进而确定破碎的碎片是否来自同一面墙。可推知，这里指通过把高光谱图像和墙上的壁画图像作比较，发现两者的相似之处，就可以确定破碎的碎片是来自同一面墙。因此画线词在此处意为“相似性”，故选B项。 27．How does the author find her work in RePAIR? A．Dangerous. B.Meaningful. C．Relaxing. D.Successful. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，作者很享受自己所从事的工作，即作者感觉自己的工作是有意义的，故选B项。 A Dutch collector who says he bought the Zhang Gong Patriarch—an ancient Buddha statue(佛像)containing the mummified(木乃伊化的) remains of a famous monk—has been ordered to return the stolen relic to its original owners, two villages in Fujian Province.The Fujian Provincial High People's Court announced the order on Wednesday, upholding the original ruling(裁决) made by a lower court about two years ago. In a ruling in late 2020, the Sanming Intermediate People's Court demanded that Oscar van Overeem, the Dutch architect and collector who bought the statue, return it to Yangchun and Dongpu villages.For local villagers, the statue is a significant cultural relic that had been at the Puzhao Temple in Sanming, Fujian Province, where they could honor and worship it before it was stolen in December 1995, according to the high court.The lawyer for Van Overeem did not comment or give a statement over the ruling. After further investigation and trial, the high court said on Wednesday that although Van Overeem has said he bought the statue in Amsterdam in 1996, he could not provide a receipt.In March 2015, he allowed the statue to be exhibited at the Hungarian Natural History Museum in Budapest, the high court said. The high court upheld the lower court's ruling that the statue was stolen and is an illegally exported cultural relic.The high court added the statue reflects the traditional customs of southern Fujian and has a special meaning for the villagers, and, therefore, should be returned.Lawyers from both sides were present when the ruling was announced on Tuesday.A number of legislators(立法者), political advisers and journalists were also on hand for the ruling.Lin Kaian, a villager from Yangchun who was present at the court when the ruling was announced on Tuesday, said，“I'm glad to hear the high court ruled in favor of us demanding the return of the statue.We respect the ruling, and we hope the statue will be back with us as soon as possible.” 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/法律常识与法治意识。本文为新闻报道，介绍了章公祖师佛像追索案的审判过程。 28．What does the underlined word “upholding” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Doubting. B.Supporting. C．Reviewing. D.Changing. 答案　B 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，三明中级人民法院要求买下这座雕像的荷兰建筑师兼收藏家Oscar van Overeem将雕像归还阳春村和东浦村，由此推测画线词意为“支持，维护”，与Supporting意思一致，故选B项。 29．How did he get the Buddha statue according to Oscar van Overeem himself? A．He paid for it in Amsterdam. B．He asked someone else to steal it. C．He got it from a villager in Sanming. D．He took it from the Puzhao Temple. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。第三段首句提到，根据Oscar van Overeem自己的说法，它是在阿姆斯特丹买的，故选A项。 30．What do we know about the statue according to the text? A．The statue is a significant cultural relic that had been at the villager's house. B．The lawyer for Van Overeem expressed his disagreement with the ruling in 2020. C．In March 2015, Van Overeem allowed the statue to be exhibited in Amsterdam. D．The lower court announced it is an illegally exported cultural relic. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知，我们知道下级法院宣布雕像是非法出口的文物，故选D项。 31．Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A．Buddha Statue Reflects Traditional Customs of Southern Fujian B．Villagers Look for Buddha Statue Ever Since Its Disappearance C．Dutch Collector Warned to Provide Receipt for Buddha Statue D．Dutch Collector Ordered to Return Buddha Statue 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是一名荷兰收藏家被法院责令将被盗的文物归还给它原来的主人，故选D项。 Can you imagine digging in your yard one day and finding a life-sized soldier made completely of clay? That's what happened several decades ago when farmers in Xi'an, China, were digging wells. Archaeologists have since found about 6,000 more of these soldiers, along with horses, weapons, tools, and other artifacts(手工艺品)．The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China.The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule.Between 221 and 210 BC, he started the construction of the Great Wall.He built a large network of roads.He introduced a new writing system, currency(货币), and a set of measurements.The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers.These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. The soldiers in Xi'an's Terracotta Museum are today light brown, but they weren't always.They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple.Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day.After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating(涂层) under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. Now new techniques are starting to reveal the army's true colors.Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers' colors.After they find a soldier or other artifacts, archaeologists spray(喷洒) it with the liquid.They then cover it in plastic.Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers.It's important not to disturb the dirt, so the colors won't be lost.“We are treating the earth as an artifact，” says archaeologist Rong Bo, the museum's leading chemist.The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again.Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full, vivid color. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为说明文，介绍了秦始皇兵马俑和其真正的颜色。 32．Why were the terracotta soldiers constructed? A．To show the outside world about China's greatness. B．To be enjoyed by everyday people. C．To frighten China's enemies. D．To protect Emperor Qin's tomb. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇的墓而建造的，故选D项。 33．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The soldiers lost their colors very quickly. B．The soldiers' paint fell off because of the high temperature. C．Visitors to the museum are not actually seeing the real soldiers. D．Being exposed to water is bad for the soldiers. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。根据本段最后两句可知，兵马俑颜色在挖掘期间就迅速消失了，故选A项。 34．What have archaeologists recently discovered? A．A place with over a hundred soldiers. B．A written description of the soldiers' true colors. C．A special liquid in the tomb to preserve the soldiers' colors. D．A new tomb for Emperor Qin. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，考古学家最近发现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方，故选A项。 35．Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with? A．The soldiers should stay in their current, brown color. B．Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any color they want. C．Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers' original colors. D．We should try to restore the army's vivid colors. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，下个挑战是找到方法使兵马俑重新涂上颜色，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The protection of our cultural heritage is the necessary task.　36　 When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society.The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history. 　37　 It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and culture places.For example, paper-cutting and Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as culture heritage, not only by our country but also by the United Nations. Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market and 　38　 So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture，because they haven't seen its importance.They are easy to deny the local culture, because they know little about it.　39　 Thus school students should receive the education of culture.The government has named a day called Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, with the purpose of spreading the local culture.When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture.　40　 So we should continue to work hard to do so. A．What is culture heritage exactly? B．our spirit will spread from person to person. C．We can adopt the following methods of protection. D．Anyhow，the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing. E．Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of local cultural heritage. F．in China many young people take these superheroes characters as their idols. G．The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为说明文，主要说明了保护文化遗产是一件有意义的事，我们应当把保护文化遗产作为必要任务。 36．答案　G 解析　并列关系。根据下一句(当人们承认我们的文化，我们会为自己是国家的一部分而感到自豪，从而促进团结，并有意愿为社会作出贡献)可知，此处讲述的是我们的文化， G项(文化中蕴含着中国人的精神，这种精神经过了时间的考验)也在讲述文化的意义，culture是关键词，故选G项。 37．答案　A 解析　解释关系。根据下一句(它是指与人们生活密切相关、世代相传的各种传统文化，包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、相关乐器、器物、文化场所等)可知，此处讲述文化遗产的定义， it指代的就是A项中的culture heritage，故选A项。 38．答案　F 解析　因果关系。根据上下文可知，如今，好莱坞电影占据了市场，所以有些人开始对地方文化感到失望，因为他们没有意识到它的重要性， F项(在中国许多年轻人把这些超级英雄角色作为他们的偶像)起到了承上启下的作用，并和下文构成因果关系，故选F项。 39．答案　E 解析　因果关系。上一句(他们很容易否认地方文化，因为他们对地方文化知之甚少)同E项(因此，有必要建立人们的地方文化遗产意识)构成因果关系，故选E项。 40．答案　D 解析　概括关系。上文讲到：学生应该接受文化教育。政府命名了中国文化遗产日，目的是传播地方文化。当孩子们长大后，他们会努力保护文化。D项(总之，文化遗产保护是一件很有意义的事情)是对上文的总结，故选D项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heritage Education China's “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are 　41　 on the day.There is no 　42　 that different kinds of celebrating 　43　 across the country will arouse(唤醒) public awareness of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 　44　 the young people to love the fine 　45　 culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 　46　.We need to consider seriously the harm of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection.　47　, heritage education is one of our main approaches(方法)．People cannot 　48　 value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is important or how to protect it.Over the past several years, the protection centre has 　49　 over a hundred educational seminars(研究会) to different groups, such as schools, government offices, 　50　 the general public.Many people have attended the seminars.Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and 　51　 of an informative presentation, 　52　 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion.Each attender 　53　 limited knowledge of cultural heritage considered it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only 　54　 to the government.So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 　55　 to educate people on world heritage protection. 41．A．forbidden B.protested C．limited D.held 42．A.need B.doubt C.wonder D.reason 43．A.parties B.activities C．actions D.ways 44．A.inform B.advise C.persuade D.inspire 45．A.natural B.modern C．traditional D.ancient 46．A.discoveries B.treasures C．relics D.wonders 47．A.So B.Instead C.And D.Thus 48．A.properly B.likely C．carefully D.actually 49．A.thought B.read C．proposed D.presented 50．A.as well as B.as much as C．as good as D.as long as 51．A.consists B.becomes C．lies D.forms 52．A.recognised B.asked C．answered D.followed 53．A.of B.with C.for D.at 54．A.comes B.stands C.belongs D.calls 55．A.possibility B.matter C．opportunity D.chance 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本文为说明文，介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各样的庆祝活动以唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识。 41．答案　D 解析　这一天会举行(hold)许多庆祝活动。 42．答案　B 解析　毫无疑问，全国各地的各种庆祝活动(activity)将唤起公众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识，并启发(inspire)年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……。 43．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。 44．答案　D 解析　参见第42题解析。 45．答案　C 解析　结合常识，文化遗产日是为了告诉年轻人要热爱祖国优秀的传统(traditional)文化。 46．答案　C 解析　此处指表示保护和抢救文物(relic)。 47．答案　D 解析　因此(thus)，遗产教育是我们的主要途径之一。 48．答案　A 解析　如果人们不知道文化遗产为什么重要或如何保护它，他们就不能正确地(properly)重视它。 49．答案　D 解析　在过去的几年里，保护中心为不同的群体举办了一百多场教育研讨会。“举办”研讨会应使用present。 50．答案　A 解析　保护中心为学校、政府办事处及(as well as)市民等不同团体举办了一百多场教育研讨会。as much as多达；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要，和……一样长。 51．答案　A 解析　一般情况下，每次研讨会持续两到三个小时，包括(consist of)内容丰富的陈述，之后(follow)是较长的问答和讨论。 52．答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。 53．答案　B 解析　每个对文化遗产知识有限的与会者都认为它只是故宫和长城。此处是with的复合结构，表示“拥有文化遗产知识的”。 54．答案　C 解析　人们常常认为责任只属于政府。belong to属于，为固定搭配。 55．答案　C 解析　因此，“文化遗产日”将是一个教育公众保护世界遗产的好机会(opportunity)。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dujiangyan, 　56　(locate) on the Minjiang River in the west of the Chengdu Plain, is about 50 kilometers away 　57　 Chengdu City.Dujiangyan 　58　(build) in the third century BC, 　59　 is unique since there is no need to use dams to regulate the flow of water.For more than two thousand years, Dujiangyan has been 　60　(effect) in flood control and irrigation, 　61　(make) the Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection.Also, it is one of China's most important grain production 　62　(area)．As 　63　 oldest water control project in the world, the Dujiangyan Project shows the wisdom of the 　64　(harmony) coexistence of nature and our people, which 　65　(be)still in use and can control water without any blocking dam. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，介绍了都江堰水利枢纽作为世界上最古老的水利枢纽，体现了人与自然和谐共处的智慧，至今仍在使用。 56．答案　located 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰位于成都平原西部的岷江上，距离成都市约50公里。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Dujiangyan，因动词locate和主语Dujiangyan为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。 57．答案　from 解析　考查介词。句意参见上题解析。be…away from远离……。 58．答案　was built 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：都江堰建于公元前3世纪，它是独一无二的，因为不需要使用大坝来调节水流。此处缺谓语，根据时间状语in the third century BC可知，该句应为一般过去时；主语Dujiangyan和动词build为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，故填was built。 59．答案　which 解析　考查引导词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dujiangyan，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 60．答案　effective 解析　考查词性转换。句意：两千多年来，都江堰一直在有效地防洪和灌溉，使成都平原成为抗旱和防洪的沃土。be effective in在……方面有效。 61．答案　making 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，因动词make和逻辑主语Dujiangyan为主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。 62．答案　areas 解析　考查名词的数。句意：同时，它也是中国最重要的粮食产区之一。“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”，为固定句式。 63．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。句意：都江堰水利枢纽作为世界上最古老的水利枢纽，体现了人与自然和谐共处的智慧，至今仍在使用，没有任何拦河坝。根据空后的形容词最高级oldest可知，此处应填the。 64．答案　harmonious 解析　考查词性转换。根据空前冠词the以及空后名词coexistence可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。 65．答案　is 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语which指代先行词Dujiangyan Project，为单数，所以此处谓语动词用一般现在时的单数形式。 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，4月18日是国际古迹遗址日(International Day for Monuments and Sites)，你的外国笔友William发来邮件询问你校的活动计划。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动安排。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear William， Greetings from China! I hope this email finds you well.With the International Day for Monuments and Sites approaching on April 18, our school has arranged some activities. First, in order to build up the cultural confidence of our students and raise the awareness of cultural heritage protection, our school will play a documentary named The Forbidden City 100, which is about valuable treasures and stories behind them.Then, after watching, we'll make a poster in a group and we're likely to win a prize for it. I'm sure it'll be a great experience. How about you? Anything exciting? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three months after retirement(退休), I was anything but excited.All those hours needed filling, but I found no one to spend my life with and no place where I was needed.Retirement felt more like an end than a new beginning.For the first time in my life, I didn't have a plan for where I was going. “Why don't you get a dog？” a friend suggested. “Seriously? An animal requires constant clean-ups.No, thanks，” I said.I thought that was the last thing I needed, until I saw an ad in the newspaper for an Australian dog.I called the number listed to see if I could just have a look.Within seconds of laying eyes on that tiny black-and-white fur ball, I was struck.There was no way that I was going home without her.I named her Kelly. But when I came home, tired from the day, she ran around the house and didn't stop jumping on me.Even after a long walk, she asked for attention and would bark until I'd rub her belly or play a game with her.In desperation, I called a cousin in Alexandria, Virginia, who had dogs.“How long will it be before she grows out of this crazy puppy stage？” I asked. “Oh, a couple of years，” she said.Really? Could I survive that long？“Get her into a good puppy kindergarten(幼儿园)．A dog like Kelly requires mental prompting.Take her to a dog park and she needs socialization with other dogs，” my cousin said.I realized that dogs needed the same things that my kids at school did. One day, I read an article in the paper about a Florida woman who had converted a school bus to pick up dogs for a doggie day care in her backyard.It hit me.A few days later, I called the woman in Florida.“Join the Association of Pet Dog Trainers，” she said.“They have all the information you need.” I did more research, studying all I could find about the business.I opened the doors in 2007. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One possible version： I began to get busy every day.I moved into the dog house so that I could be with the dogs which needed boarding or whose owners worked shifts.Kelly loved having fulltime playmates, though I made sure to give her lots of personal attention.Being excited, now I was sharing every minute of my day with a dozen dogs.That was the place where I was needed.Retirement felt more like a new beginning rather than an end.For the first time in my life, I had a plan for where I was going. In order to take better care of the dogs, I often went to consult some animal experts.I learnt lots of information, ranging from dogs' daily care to ways of communicating with them.When I put those theories into practice, both my dog kids and I changed much for the better.At my partners' request, I became a teacher and opened training classes to teach dog keepers how to make friends with dogs, which was well received.I had never expected my old life would be so wonderful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$