Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元验收评价-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT I 单元验收评价 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解P 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 9.How far does the woman normally run? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.One mile. 1.What does the man ask for? B.Two miles. A.Hot coffee.B.Iced coffee.C.Cold soda. C.Three miles. 2.What does the woman want to find? 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 啤 A.A cellphone.B.A map. C.A park. 如 10.What day of the week is it? 3.Why won't the woman's boyfriend attend the A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. concert? 11.Where was the man's girlfriend planning to A.He doesn't want to go. go tonight? B.He couldn't get a ticket. A.To the movies. C.He has other plans. B.To a restaurant. 4.Why will the woman stay home? C.To her sister's house. A.To wait for a call. 长 12.What is the relationship between the speakers? 孤 B.To watch a ball game on TV. A.Cook and assistant. C.To have dinner with a friend. B.Brother and sister. 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? C.Roommates. A.Apply for a different job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 B.Wait for an application form. 13.Who is the man planning to visit? C.Fill out an online application. A.His sister. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 器 B.His aunt. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 毁 6.What is the party for? C.His cousin. A.A birthday. 14.What is the man concerned about? 杯 B.A graduation. A.The cost of flights. C.A wedding. B.The cost to travel in Paris. 7.Where does the man's cousin live now? C.Finding a hotel in Madrid. A.In Houston. 15.When does the man plan to leave? 点 B.In New York. A.In two weeks. C.In Dallas. B.In one month. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 C.In two months. 8.Where does the running group meet? 16.What advice does the woman give? A.At the river. A.Buying tickets early. B.At the university. B.Traveling on a Sunday. C.At the park. C.Avoiding summer vacation. ·220· 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 19.What time does street cleaning begin on Thursday? 17.What will be painted? A.At 9:00 in the morning. A.Some cars. B.At 5:00 in the morning. B.Some lines. C.At 11:30 in the morning. C.The apartment building. 20.When will the painting be completed? 18.Which street must be cleaned? A.Delaware Avenue. A.On Saturday. B.Kentucky Road. B.On Thursday. C.New Jersey Street. C.On Friday. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 凡 Held every year on 21 May,the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development celebrates culture and highlights its diversity as a symbol of inclusion and positive change.Today,we invite Nita Lloncari and Baktygul Rakymbaeva to talk about their favourite cultural heritages. Nita Lloncari,Kosovo Baktygul Rakymbaeva,Kyrgyzstan Cinema Lumbardhi in Prizren is one of my Manas is one of the finest narratives and favourite sites.It's a great representation of national an encyclopaedia of the Kyrgyz people's life culture because it goes beyond the usual definition and fight for independence,statehood,culture, of material heritage.The Cinema has not become a lifestyle,education and all other aspects of monument due to its astonishing architecture or its their life.Counting up to 937,000 lines of very old age,but because of its genuine value to the sentences,the oral epic has been included in people of Kosovo. UNESCO's list of masterpieces of cultural Cultural monuments in their most basic form heritages of humanity.Manas has also been can teach us about why we live the way we live. considered for World Guinness Records as the Every decision taken about a monument-how it World's Biggest Epic. was built,why it was built,how it is protected- The epic has travelled through more than has an idea behind it,whether it is their protection,1,000 years by word of mouth depicting the destruction,restoration or reinterpretation.When Kyrgyz hero Manas,his wife Kanykei,their we look at a monument,we learn about the power relatives,family and their efforts to build the heritage has to alter societies.That's the reason we strong and independent Kyrgyz state.Manaschy should not allow our past to be erased.Otherwise, have taken on the responsibility to pass the we risk history falling into oblivion. epic of Manas to the next generation. 21.What do we know about Cinema Lumbardhi C.It's greatly valuable to Kosovars. from the passage? D.It's a representation of world-wide culture. 22.What does the underlined word "oblivion"mean? A.It's still not a monument. A.Ruins. B.Forgetfulness. B.It has a short history. C.Awareness. D.Meaninglessness. ·221· 23.What can we know about Manas from the work out whether the broken pieces were from passage? the same wall. A.It's the finest narrative. I studied history and archacology in college. B.It's an encyclopaedia on the world. Archaeology helps us understand where we come C.It's the world's biggest Epic in Guinness. from,and technology enriches that exploration. D.It's a longest novel in the world. I'm glad I'm a translator of the two worlds.My B mind runs wild when I think about the exciting My name is Arianna Traviglia and I'm a Roman life that we are still missing because senior cultural and heritage researcher at the Pompeii's frescoes were damaged and haven't Centre for Cultural Heritage Technology at the been reconstructed. Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa.Italy. 24.What is the author mainly responsible for now? As head of the team.I encourage the development A.Repairing the damaged archaeological findings. of new technologies to maintain and protect important B.Designing robots used for archaeology. archaeological(考古学的)findings.Right now,I am working in the field of Pompeii,an ancient C.Discovering ancient cities hidden beneath Roman city which was destroyed and buried the ground. under 13 to 20 feet of ash and small rocks during D.Reporting on recent studies of historical ruins. a volcanic eruption in 79 AD.With the help of a 25.What is mentioned about the robot used in robot,I try to carefully reconstruct(重建)the the project? city's2,O00-year-old broken frescoes(壁画). A.It may cause further damage to artworks. The project is called RePAIR. B.It takes more time to examine the artworks. There are thousands of fresco pieces in C.It doesn't need human operators. Pompeii,and it was nearly impossible for a D.It has already been widely used in museums. human to reconstruct all the irregular pieces into 26.What does the underlined word "resemblances" big,meaningful paintings in the past.Technology in Paragraph 4 mean? now allows us to do it-the robot we use is run A.Mistakes. B.Similarities. by artificial intelligence (Al).As it examines a C.Damages. D.Documents. piece,it searches a database for a match,and 27.How does the author find her work in RePAlR? then sends the data back to its hands to fit A.Dangerous. B.Meaningful. matching pieces together,saving a lot of hours. C.Relaxing. D.Successful. Its soft human-like arms and hands allow it to hold and examine the easily broken pieces without damaging them.The technology is likely A Dutch collector to allow many museums around the world to who says he bought the reconstruct large-scale broken frescoes or similar Zhang Gong Patriarch objects in the future. an ancient Buddha statue In RePAIR,I'm studying the hyperspectral (佛像)containing the (高光谱的)images of the fresco pieces in storage mummified(木乃伊化 and comparing them with the paintings on the 的)remains of a famous walls of the House of the Painters at Work,part monk-has been ordered of a building in Pompeii.By comparing the to return the stolen relic to its original owners, resemblances in the images,we will be able to two villages in Fujian Province.The Fujian ·222· Provincial High People's Court announced the 29.How did he get the Buddha statue according order on Wednesday,upholding the original to Oscar van Overeem himself? ruling(裁决)made by a lower court about two A.He paid for it in Amsterdam. years ago. B.He asked someone else to steal it. In a ruling in late 2020,the Sanming Intermediate C.He got it from a villager in Sanming. People's Court demanded that Oscar van Overeem, D.He took it from the Puzhao Temple. the Dutch architect and collector who bought the 30.What do we know about the statue according statue,return it to Yangchun and Dongpu villages. to the text? For local villagers,the statue is a significant A.The statue is a significant cultural relic cultural relic that had been at the Puzhao that had been at the villager's house. Temple in Sanming,Fujian Province,where B.The lawyer for Van Overeem expressed they could honor and worship it before it was his disagreement with the ruling in 2020. stolen in December 1995,according to the high C.In March 2015,Van Overeem allowed the court.The lawyer for Van Overeem did not statue to be exhibited in Amsterdam. comment or give a statement over the ruling. D.The lower court announced it is an illegally After further investigation and trial,the exported cultural relic. high court said on Wednesday that although Van 31.Which can serve as the best title for the news Overeem has said he bought the statue in report? Amsterdam in 1996,he could not provide a A.Buddha Statue Reflects Traditional Customs receipt.In March 2015,he allowed the statue to of Southern Fujian be exhibited at the Hungarian Natural History B.Villagers Look for Buddha Statue Ever Museum in Budapest,the high court said. Since Its Disappearance The high court upheld the lower court's C.Dutch Collector Warned to Provide Receipt ruling that the statue was stolen and is an for Buddha Statue illegally exported cultural relic.The high court D.Dutch Collector Ordered to Return added the statue reflects the traditional customs Buddha Statue of southern Fujian and has a special meaning for D the villagers,and,therefore,should be returned. Can you imagine digging in your yard one Lawyers from both sides were present when the day and finding a life-sized soldier made completely of ruling was announced on Tuesday.A number of clay?That's what happened several decades ago legislators(立法者)，political advisers and journalists when farmers in Xi'an,China,were digging wells. were also on hand for the ruling.Lin Kaian,a Archaeologists have since found about villager from Yangchun who was present at the 6,000 more of these soldiers,along with horses, court when the ruling was announced on weapons,tools,and other artifacts(手工艺品). Tuesday,said,"I'm glad to hear the high court The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of ruled in favor of us demanding the return of the the first ruler of China. statue.We respect the ruling,and we hope the The first emperor of statue will be back with us as soon as possible. China,Qin Shihuang, 28.What does the underlined word "upholding" accomplished a huge in Paragraph 1 mean? amount during his rule. A.Doubting. B.Supporting. Between 221 and 210 BC.he started the construction C.Reviewing. D.Changing. of the Great Wall.He built a large network of ·223· roads.He introduced a new writing system,currency B.The soldiers'paint fell off because of the (s货币)，and a set of measurements..The emperor high temperature. also ordered the construction of a huge army of C.Visitors to the museum are not actually life-sized terracotta soldiers.These,he hoped, seeing the real soldiers. would protect his tomb after his death. D.Being exposed to water is bad for the soldiers. The soldiers in Xi'an's Terracotta Museum 34.What have archaeologists recently discovered? are today light brown,but they weren't always. A.A place with over a hundred soldiers. They began as an army of red,blue,yellow,green, B.A written description of the soldiers'true colors. white,and purple.Sadly,most of the colors did C.A special liquid in the tomb to preserve not last to the present day.After being exposed the soldiers'colors. to air during excavation(挖掘)，the coating(涂 D.A new tomb for Emperor Qin. under the paint began to fall off.The paint 35.Which statement would Rong Bo probably disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an agree with? egg,taking with it important pieces of history. A.The soldiers should stay in their current, Now new techniques are starting to reveal brown color. the army's true colors.Archaeologists have B.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers recently discovered an area with more than a in any color they want, hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their C.Archaeologists can only guess at the painted features,including black hair,pink soldiers'original colors. faces,and black or brown eyes.Chinese and D.We should try to restore the army's vivid German researchers have developed a special colors. liquid to help preserve the soldiers'colors.After 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） they find a soldier or other artifacts,archaeologists 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 spray()it with the liquid.They then cover it 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 in plastic.Archacologists are also finding colors in the 选项。 dirt around the soldiers.It's important not to The protection of our cultural heritage is disturb the dirt,so the colors won't be lost."We the necessary task.36 When people admit are treating the earth as an artifact."says our culture,we will be proud of being part of archaeologist Rong Bo,the museum's leading the country so as to improve the unity and have chemist.The next challenge,says Rong,is to the desire to make a contribution to society.The find a way to apply the colors to the army again. loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor which can be seen in history. Qin's army back to life in full,vivid color. 37 It refers to various kinds of traditional 32.Why were the terracotta soldiers constructed? culture handed down from generation to generation A.To show the outside world about China's and closely related to people's life,including greatness. various practices,performances,festivals,traditional B.To be enjoyed by everyday people. knowledge and skills,the related instruments, C.To frighten China's enemies. artifacts and culture places.For example,paper D.To protect Emperor Qin's tomb. cutting and Dragon Boat Festival have been 33.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? regarded as culture heritage,not only by our A.The soldiers lost their colors very quickly. country but also by the United Nations. ·224· Nowadays,Hollywood movies take up the ()People cannot 48 value cultural heritage market and 38 So some people start to feel if they do not know why it is important or how disappointed about the local culture,because to protect it.Over the past several years,the they haven't seen its importance.They are easy protection centre has 49 over a hundred to deny the local culture,because they know educational seminars(研究会)to different groups, little about it.39 such as schools,government offices,50 the Thus school students should receive the general public.Many people have attended the education of culture.The government has named seminars.Typically.each seminar lasts two to a day called Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, three hours and 51 of an informative with the purpose of spreading the local culture. presentation,52 by a longer question-and- When children grow up,they will fight for answer session and discussion.Each attender protecting the culture.40 So we should 53 limited knowledge of cultural heritage continue to work hard to do so. considered it to be just the Forbidden City and A.What is culture heritage exactly? the Great Wall.People often think that the duty B.our spirit will spread from person to person. only 54 to the government.So "Cultural and C.We can adopt the following methods of protection. Natural Heritage Day"will be a welcome 55 D.Anyhow,the cultural heritage protection is a to educate people on world heritage protection. meaningful thing. 41.A.forbidden B.protested E.Thus,it is necessary to build people's awareness C.limited D.held of local cultural heritage. 42.A.need B.doubt C.wonder D.reason F.in China many young people take these superheroes 43.A.parties B.activities characters as their idols. C.actions D.ways G.The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, 44.A.inform B.advise C.persuade D.inspire which has been tested by time. 45.A.natural B.modern 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.traditional D.ancient 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 46.A.discoveries B.treasures 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 C.relics D.wonders 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 47.A.So B.Instead C.And D.Thus Heritage Education 48.A.properly B.likely China's "Cultural and Natural Heritage C.carefully D.actually Day"falls on the second Saturday of June every 49.A.thought B.read year.Many celebrations are 41 on the day. C.proposed D.presented There is no 42 that different kinds of celebrating 50.A.as well as B.as much as 43 across the country will arouse(唤醒) C.as good as D.as long as public awareness of the importance of cultural 51.A.consists B.becomes heritage protection and 44 the young people C.lies D.forms to love the fine 45 culture of the motherland. 52.A.recognised B.asked China faces a heavy task to protect and C.answered D.followed rescue its cultural 46.We need to consider 53.A.of B.with C.for D.at seriously the harm of the lack of awareness 54.A.comes B.stands C.belongs D.calls about cultural heritage protection.47, 55.A.possibility B.matter heritage education is one of our main approaches C.opportunity D.chance ·225· 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dujiangyan,56 (locate)on the Minjiang River in the west of the Chengdu Plain,is about 50 kilometers away 57 Chengdu City.Dujiangyan 58 (build)in the third century BC,59 is unique since there is no need to use dams to regulate the flow of water.For more than two thousand years,Dujiangyan has been 60 (effect)in flood control and irrigation,61 (make)the Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection.Also,it is one of China's most important grain production 62 (area).As 63 oldest water control project in the world,the Dujiangyan Project shows the wisdom of the 64 (harmony)coexistence of nature and our people,which 65 (be) still in use and can control water without any blocking dam. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，4月I8日是国际古迹遗址日(International Day for Monuments and Sites),你的外 国笔友Wiam发来邮件询问你校的活动计划。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动安排。 ·226· 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear William. Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three months after retirement(),I was anything but excited.All those hours needed filling. but I found no one to spend my life with and no place where I was needed.Retirement felt more like an end than a new beginning.For the first time in my life,I didn't have a plan for where I was going. "Why don't you get a dog?"a friend suggested. "Seriously?An animal requires constant clean-ups.No,thanks,"I said.I thought that was the last thing I needed,until I saw an ad in the newspaper for an Australian dog.I called the number listed to see if I could just have a look.Within seconds of laying eyes on that tiny black-and-white fur ball,I was struck.There was no way that I was going home without her.I named her Kelly. But when I came home,tired from the day,she ran around the house and didn't stop jumping on me.Even after a long walk,she asked for attention and would bark until I'd rub her belly or play a game with her.In desperation.I called a cousin in Alexandria,Virginia,who had dogs."How long will it be before she grows out of this crazy puppy stage?"I asked. "Oh,a couple of years,"she said.Really?Could I survive that long?"Get her into a good puppy kindergarten(幼儿园)，A dog like Kelly requires mental prompting.Take her to a dog park and she needs socialization with other dogs,"my cousin said.I realized that dogs needed the same things that my kids at school did. One day,I read an article in the paper about a Florida woman who had converted a school bus to pick up dogs for a doggie day care in her backyard.It hit me.A few days later,I called the woman in Florida."Join the Association of Pet Dog Trainers,"she said."They have all the information you need." I did more research,studying all I could find about the business.I opened the doors in 2007. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 I began to get busy every day. In order to take better care of the dogs,I often went to consult some animal experts. ·227·单元验收评价答案 Text7 UNIT 1 单元验收评价 W: Are there any running groups in this neighborhood? I've 第一部分 听力 been wanting to run in the mornings, but I don't like to do 第一节 it alone. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C M: Yeah, there is a group that meets at the park a few blocks 第二节 from the university. They meet every Sunday morning 6. B 7.C 8.C 9. B 10.A 11.A 12. B 13.C 14.A W:I should join them. I wonder how far they run. 15.B 16.A 17. B 18. B 19.A 20.C M: They usually run to the river about a mile,I think. 听力原文: W. No, that would be about three miles. I usually only run two. 第一节 M: Well, maybe running with other people will give you more Text 1 energy, When I bike with others, I always go faster and M:Can you order a cofee for me? farther! W:It's such a hot day. Wouldn't you rather have a cold soda? Text 8 M. No. But they have iced coffee here. I'd love that W.Can you help me cut some onions, Joe? I'm making a Text 2 big dinner. W.The battery on my cellphone has died. I won't be able to use M: No problem.Sis. Is there a special occasion? my GPS to locate the park. W: No. I always cook for my roommates on Friday nights. 1 M:I will write down the directions for you. It isn't hard to find. enjov cooking,and they like the food I make. Text 3 M: Awesome. What's on the menu? M: Who are you going to the concert with? W: Well, I plan to fry chicken and serve it with rice and W: I'm going alone. My roommate is busy, and my boyfriend vegetables. I am also making a very special chocolate cake. dislikes classical music. M:Can you save a piece for me? M. You should have invited me! W. Why don't you help me cook and then stay for dinner? W.Oh. Well, tickets are sold out by now. M: Well,I had plans to take my girlfriend to the movies, but we Text 4 can go on Sunday instead. Can I invite her to come over here? M: We could go to a ball game this evening,or would you rather W: No problem. We love having new guests in our house. Hey. eat in a restaurant and then see a film? maybe we could ask mom and dad to come over tonight. W.To tell you the truth,I can't really go anywhere this evening Text9 because I'm expecting an important phone call. M:Can you help me? Text5 W: With what? M: Excuse me. I'm here to apply for the sales job. May I have an M: Well, I'm looking for a flight. I want to visit my cousin in application? Paris. But tickets are so expensive! Do you have any idea W:I'm sorry, sir. We ran out of applications. But you can apply how to find a good price? for the job online. W. Well,it can be expensive to fly on a Saturday or Sunday. Is it 第二节 possible for you to travel during the middle of the week? Text 6 M: Yeah. I can travel any day. I will be on summer vacation. W.Are you having a party? W: Well then, it's best to avoid weekends. When I flew to M: Yes. I am throwing a party for my cousin,Sheila Madrid to visit my aunt last year,I went on a Tuesday. W: That sounds fun! Is it her birthday? M:OK. M. No. She's graduating from nursing school. The family is very W: When do you plan to visit your cousin, anyway? proud of her. M:In a month. W. That's wonderful. Does she live here in Houston? W: Well, don't wait much longer to buy the ticket. If you M: No, she lives in Dallas. But she will be moving to New York purchase it less than two weeks before your travel date, you next year,after she gets married. will pay a lot more. .260· M: Wow, Thanks for all the advice. Traveling is expensive, but 可推知:这里指通过把高光谱图像和墙上的壁画图像作比 at least when I get to Paris, I can stay in my sister's house. 较,发现两者的相似之处,就可以确定破碎的碎片是来自同 She is on vacation right now. 一面墙。因此画线词在此处意为“相似性”,故选B项。 Text 10 27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知,作者很享 Dear residents of Hidden Brook Apartments: 受自己所从事的工作,即作者感觉自己的工作是有意义的 Please remember that beginning this Wednesday, we will be 故选B项。 painting new lines to mark the parking spaces in the parking lot C of our building. This means that for three days, you will be 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/法律常识与法治意识,本文 unable to park in your regular places. For other parking choices. 导读 为新闻报道,介绍了章公祖师佛像追索案的审判过程。 you may park on any of the streets around our apartment 28.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知,三明中级人民法 building, Please note that on Thursday mornings, no cars are allowed to park on Kentucky Road because of street cleaning. 院要求买下这座雕像的荷兰建筑师兼收藏家Oscarvan Overeem将雕像归还阳春村和东浦村,由此推测画线词意为 Street cleaning hours are from 9:oo a. m. to 11:3o a. m. You “支持,维护”,与Supporting意思一致,故选B项。 may park your cars on Delaware Avenue or New Jersey Street during this time. The painting of the parking lot will be complete 29.A 细节理解题。第三段首句提到,根据OscarvanOvereem by 5: oo p. m. on Friday. After this time, you are more than 自己的说法,它是在阿姆斯特丹买的,故选A项。 30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知,我们知道下级法 welcome to return your car to its regular place. We apologize for any difficulty that this may cause you, but we believe that you 院宜布雕像是非法出口的文物,故选D项。 will be pleased with our newly painted parking lot. 31.D 标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是一名荷兰收藏家被法院 第二部分 阅读 责令将被盗的文物归还给它原来的主人,故选D项。 第一节 D A 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产。本 导读 主题语境:人与社会物质与非物质文化遗产,本文 文为说明文,介绍了秦始皇兵马俑和其真正的颜色。 语篇 为应用文,介绍了NitaLlonccari和Baktygul Rakymbaeva 32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,兵马俑就是为了 导读 最喜欢的文化遗产。 保护秦始皇的墓而建造的,故选D项。 21.C 细节理解题。根据NitaLloncari,Kosovo部分第一段最 33.A 段落大意题。通读第三段可知,该段主要讲述了兵马俑 后一句可知,这个电影院对科索沃人来说非常有价值,故选 颜色的问题。根据本段最后两句可知,兵马俑颜色在挖掘 C项. 期间就迅速消失了,故选A项。 22.B 词句猜测题。上一句提到不应该让过去被抹去,结合 34.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,考古学家最近发 otherwise可知,画线词所在的句子和上文意思相反,意为 现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方,故选A项。 “我们将面临历史被遗忘的风险。”,由此可知,oblivion意为 35.D 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,下个挑战是 “遗忘”,故选B项。 找到方法使兵马俑重新涂上颜色,故选D项 23. C 细节理解题,根据Baktygul Rakymbaeva,Kyrgyzstan部 第二节 分第一段末句可知,这是吉尼斯世界纪录中最大的史诗,故 主题语境:人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产,本 选C项。 语篇 导读 文为说明文,主要说明了保护文化遗产是一件有意义 B 的事,我们应当把保护文化遗产作为必要任务。 主题语境:人与社会物质与非物质文化遗产。本 36.G 并列关系。根据下一句(当人们承认我们的文化,我们 语篇 文为记叙文,主要介绍了作者借助机器人复原废贝古 导读 会为自己是国家的一部分而感到自豪,从而促进团结,并有 城破碎壁画的工作。 意愿为社会作出贡献)可知,此处讲述的是我们的文化 24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,作者现在正在机器人的 G项(文化中蕴含着中国人的精神,这种精神经过了时间的 帮助下,试图仔细地重建这座城市有2000年历史的破碎壁 考验)也在讲述文化的意义,cuture是关键词,故选G项。 画,即作者正在修复损坏的考古发现,故选A项 37.A 解释关系。根据下一句(它是指与人们生活密切相关。 25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者使用的机器人是由 世代相传的各种传统文化,包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统 人工智能运行的,即机器人不用人类来运行,故选C项。 知识和技能、相关乐器、器物、文化场所等)可知,此处讲述 26.B 词句猜测题。根据第四段可知,在“修复”项目中,作者 文化遗产的定义,it指代的就是A项中的cultureheritage 通过比较图像,进而确定破碎的碎片是否来自同一面墙 故选A项。 ·261· 38.F 因果关系。根据上下文可知,如今,好菜鸠电影占据了 第二节 市场,所以有些人开始对地方文化感到失望,因为他们没有 主题语境:人与社会历史,社会与文化。本文为说 意识到它的重要性,F项(在中国许多年轻人把这些超级英 语篇 导读 明文,介绍了都江堰水利枢纽作为世界上最古老的水利 雄角色作为他们的偶像)起到了承上启下的作用,并和下文 枢纽,体现了人与自然和谐共处的智慧,至今仍在使用。 构成因果关系,故选F项。 56.located 考查非谓语动词。句意:都江堰位于成都平原西部 39.E因果关系。上一句(他们很容易否认地方文化,因为他 的眠江上,距离成都市约50公里。此处为非谓语动词作后 们对地方文化知之甚少)同E项(因此,有必要建立人们的 置定语修饰Dujiangyan,因动词locate和主语Dujiangyan为 地方文化遗产意识)构成因果关系,故选E项。 逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式。 40.D 概括关系。上文讲到:学生应该接受文化教育。政府命 57.from 考查介词。句意参见上题解析。be..awayfrom远 名了中国文化遗产日,目的是传播地方文化。当孩子们长 离...... 大后,他们会努力保护文化。D项(总之,文化遗产保护是一 58. was built 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:都江堰建于 件很有意义的事情)是对上文的总结,故选D项 公元前3世纪,它是独一无二的,因为不需要使用大坝来调 第三部分 语言运用 节水流。此处缺谓语,根据时间状语inthe thirdcenturyBC 第一节 可知,该句应为一般过去时;主语Dujiangyan和动词build 主题语境:人与社会物质与非物质文化遗产。本 为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态;主语 语篇 文为说明文,介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各 是单数,故填wasbuilt。 导读 样的庆祝活动以唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识。 59.which 考查引导词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,先行 41.D 这一天会举行(hold)许多庆祝活动。 词是Dujiangyan,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导 60.effeetive 考查词性转换。句意:两千多年来,都江堰一直在 42.B 毫无疑问,全国各地的各种庆祝活动(activity)将唤起公 有效地防洪和灌源,使成都平原成为抗旱和防洪的沃土。 众对文化遗产保护重要性的意识,并启发(inspire)年轻人热 爱祖国的优秀传统文化。there isnodoubt that.毫无疑 be effective in在......方面有效 问..... 61.making 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作结果状 43.B 语,因动词make和逻辑主语Dujiangyan为主谓关系,所以 3参见上题解析。 用现在分词形式。 44.D 参见第42题解析。 62.areas 考查名词的数。句意:同时,它也是中国最重要的粮 45.C 结合常识,文化遗产日是为了告诉年轻人要热爱祖国优 食产区之一。“oneof十形容词最高级十名词复数形式”意 秀的传统(traditional)文化。 为“最......的......之一”,为固定句式。 46.C 此处指表示保护和抢救文物(relic)。 63.the;考查冠词。句意:都江堰水利枢纽作为世界上最古老 47.D 因此(thus),遗产教育是我们的主要途径之一。 的水利枢纽,体现了人与自然和谐共处的智慧,至今仍在使 48.A 如果人们不知道文化遗产为什么重要或如何保护它,他 用,没有任何拦河坝。根据空后的形容词最高级oldest可 们就不能正确地(properly)重视它。 知,此处应填the。 49.D 在过去的几年里,保护中心为不同的群体举办了一百多 64.harmonious 考查词性转换。根据空前冠词the以及空后名 场教育研讨会。“举办”研讨会应使用present。 词coexistence可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。 50.A 保护中心为学校、政府办事处及(aswellas)市民等不同 65.is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实,用一般现在 团体举办了一百多场教育研讨会。asmuchas多达;asgood 时;主语which指代先行词DujiangyanProject,为单数,所以 as和.....一样好;as longas只要,和.....一样长。 此处谓语动词用一般现在时的单数形式 51.A一般情况下,每次研讨会持续两到三个小时,包括 第四部分 写作 (consistof)内容丰富的陈述,之后(follow)是较长的问答和 第一节 讨论。 One possible version 52.D 参见上题解析。 Dear William. 53.B 每个对文化遗产知识有限的与会者都认为它只是故宫和长 Greetings from China! I hope this email finds you well. 城。此处是with的复合结构,表示“拥有文化遗产知识的” With the International Day for Monuments and Sites approaching on 54.C 人们常常认为责任只属于政府。belongto属于,为固定 April 18, our school has arranged some activities. 搭配。 First, in order to build up the cultural confidence of our 55.C 因此,“文化遗产日”将是一个教育公众保护世界遗产的 students and raise the awareness of cultural heritage protection 好机会(opportunity). our school will play a documentary named The Forbidden City ·262· 100, which is about valuable treasures and stories behind them. Text 4 Then, after watching, we'll make a poster in a group and we're W:I'm going to buy some new paint for the living room likely to win a prize for it. M:I thought you loved the yellow color. I'm sure it'll be a great experience. W:I liked it when I had a purple couch,but now my furniture is How about you? Anything exciting? Looking forward to brown and it makes the wall look ugly. your reply. Text 5 Yours. M:I lost my ID card. What do I do to replace it? Li Hua W: Fill out your name and social security number on this form. 第二节 and stand behind that line. I'll take your picture here. One possible version. M.OK. I'm ready. I began to get busy every day. I moved into the dog house so W.I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute. that I could be with the dogs which needed boarding or whose 第二节 owners worked shifts. Kelly loved having fulltime playmates. Text 6 though I made sure to give her lots of personal attention. Being W: Sorry, Kevin. I am sorry for breaking your glass. I was excited, now I was sharing every minute of my day with a dozen tidying up your desk. dogs. That was the place where I was needed. Retirement felt M: You're supposed to be more careful. more like a new beginning rather than an end. For the first time W:I'm on duty today. I'm really sorry. I'll pay for it and try to in my life, I had a plan for where I was going. be more careful in the future. In order to take better care of the dogs, I often went to M: There is no need to pay, but be sure you're more careful consult some animal experts. I learnt lots of information. from now on. ranging from dogs' daily care to ways of communicating with W:I will. Sorry again. them. When I put those theories into practice, both my dog kids Text7 and I changed much for the better. At my partners' request, 1 W: What are you reading? became a teacher and opened training classes to teach dog keepers M:It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms how to make friends with dogs, which was well received. I had never or legs. expected my old life would be so wonderful W. What? So, how does he get around? UNIT2 单元验收评价 M: He can actually walk pretty well, but he can't move that fast. He also has an assistant who helps him. He is actually 第一部分 听力 ouite successful. 第一节 W: He must have worked pretty hard. 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B M: Yeah. He travels around the world and gives speeches to 第二节 young people. He's changed many people's lives. Even when 6. B 7.A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11.C 12. C 13. B 14.C nothing seemed possible, he stayed positive and put in even 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B more effort. 听力原文: Text 8 第一节 W: Hello, School of English Studies. Text1 M: Hello, I saw your advertisement in the newspaper. Can you M: What a nice watch! How much did it cost? give me some information, please? W:Four hundred dollars. A little more than its real worth W: Yes, of course. What would you like to know? Text 2 M: Well. first, how long are the courses? W.I like the names Scott and Michael W:They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next M:I don't think our boy should be named Scott. That is our Monday. dog's name. How does Robert sound? M: How many students will there be in the class? Not too Text3 many. I hope. W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy it? W:Usually, there are 15. We find that a good number. M: Actually I didn't buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave M:OK. Now, I saw the price of the course in the newspaper me on my 2oth birthday. but will I have to pay for anything else? ·263·