Unit 1 课时作业(1)&课时作业(2)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 课时作业（一）阅读专项 答案精解P: (建议用时：35分钟) I,第一节 Yunjin A Yunjin,or cloud brocade(锦缎)，is&unique Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages silk craft native to Nanjing City in Jiangsu Province. The Old Grand Canal It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel. The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal-the world's which make it more valuable than gold.In 2009, longest man-made waterway,half of which is used Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative even today-made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. in 2014.It links several major rivers across the 1.What does the Old Grand Canal have to do with country.including the Yangtze.Huaihe and Yellow the Forbidden City? rivers,and runs through the cities of Beijing and A.It affected the style of the Forbidden City. Tianjin,besides the provinces of Hebei,Shandong, B.It benefited the building of the Forbidden City. Henan,Anhui,Jiangsu and Zhejiang. C.It was created for the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City D.It ended at the Forbidden City. The birth of the Forbidden City,China's imperial 2.What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common? palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing,is A.They bring entertainment to people. closely linked to the Grand Canal.The waterway B.They are expensive to appreciate. promoted transport of materials for construction of C.They first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. the palace complex and helped transport workers. D.They are included in a list of UNESCO. Peking Opera 3.Which of the following is related to a festival? Peking Opera is a great form of Chinese art of A.Yunjin. B.Peking Opera. entertainment.It was formed in Beijing in the Qing C.New Year Painting. D.The Forbidden City. Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju.Kunqu B and Qingiang operas.It gathers singing,acting, Njobati,a young woman from Cameroon,faced gymnastics and wushu arts,and was listed as an a challenging journey when she moved from her intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of New Year Painting the country to attend university.The sharp differences Lunar(阴历的)New Year woodblock painting between these areas,once part of the British and was a popular folk(民间的)art in areas along the French empires,made it difficult for her to fit in. grand waterway.These paintings are bright and which led her to examine her own identity-who she lively,and mainly use the color red,which is considered truly was. to suit both festivals and happy events,Patterns are Seeking guidance,she turned to her grandfather closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese who also felt disconnected from his own culture.He people.Paintings from Tianjin,Shandong and Jiangsu expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both are the most popular. culturally and materially,including Ngonnso statue. ·163· Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 6.What does "this"refer to in the last paragraph? 14th century,whose statue was an important cultural A.The fight for the statue. symbol for the Nso.However,it was taken by the B.The promise she made. Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin's C.The grassroots campaign. Ethnological Museum ever since. D.The return of the statue. Inspired by her grandfather's desire and saddened 7.What can be a suitable title for the passage? by the loss of culture,Njobati made a promise to A.A Fight Against Colonialism bring back the statue.She believed it would not only B.A Cultural Fighter achieve her grandfather's wish but connect her with C.A Promise for Grandpa her Nso heritage again. D.A Stolen Cultural Symbol Njobati did many researches about the statue C and former unsuccessful attempts.She realized that Fruitful achievements of nearly a century of restitution(was actually about facing the colonial archaeological(考古f的)exploration at the world heritage (殖民主义的)past.Njobati decided to try differently.To site Yin Ruins are now concentrated in the newly gather support online and offline,Njobati began a inaugurated building of Yinxu Museum along the grassroots campaign.She organized meetings in community banks of the Huanhe River in Anyang,Central halls and churches,met people one-on-one,and used China's Henan Province. the power of social media.Through Twitter.she The exterior design of the newly constructed established contact with the Ethnological Museum. museum building draws inspiration from the Ode to Njobati's tireless efforts paid off.She was told Shang in the Book of Songs,featuring green grass platforms,towering bronze sculptures,and layered that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming. depths,all enveloped in bronze color. which was an important moment for her. The new Yinxu Museum building houses about "Finally,this is happening.Not just for me,but 22.000 square meters of exhibition halls,displaying for the Nso people,and for Cameroon,"She eried. nearly 4.000 sets of artifacts ineluding bronzeware. "This also lends a hand to other communities that pottery,jade artifacts,oracle bones,and more.The are seeking justice for stolen culture relics. vast quantity and diverse types of exhibited artifacts 4.What made Njobati decide to bring back the represent the pinnacle of Shang Dynasty artifact Ngonnso statue? exhibitions.Among them,over three-quarters of precious A.Her interest in colonial history. artifacts are making their public debut.showcasing a B.Her grandfather's identity problem. series of new archaeological achievements. C.Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture. The new building features three basic exhibitions D.Her experience in attending university. focusing on the Shang civilization.with four thematic 5.What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign? exhibitions and one distinctive immersive digital exhibition. A.She did wide and complete researches. The immersive digital exhibition fully utilizes technologies B.She turned to her grandfather for guidance. such as artificial intelligence and multimedia resources to C.She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly. present artifacts,documents and oracle bone inscriptions D.She organized meetings and using social media. in innovative ways. ·164· Tang Jigen,one of the exhibition planners and a ① research fellow at the Institute of Archaeology, A 5,300-year-old Chinese city that provides the CASS,told the Global Times that many overseas earliest example of civilisation in the country has museums have strongly supported the construction been named as China's latest UNESCO World of the museum.They have provided images and Heritage Site. detailed materials of their bronzeware collections to The Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Zhejiang meet the needs of the exhibition."These museums Province was designated a "cultural site"at the and archacologists are very interested in China's ongoing UNESCO meeting in Baku,Azerbaijan. latest progress and research on the Yin Ruins and the bringing the total number of Chinese heritage sites to Shang civilization,and are eager for more opportunities 55一surpassing(超过)Italy as the country with the for exchanges."he said. largest number in the world. 8.What do you know about the Yinxu Museum? The ruins,located A.It has been put into use for a long time. in Hangzhou,sit on B.It is located in Hunan Province. the plain of river C.A huge variety of artifacts are displayed in it. networks in the basin D.Its interior design draws inspiration from the of the Yangtze River and date back to around 3300 Ode to Shang in the Book of Songs. BC.The site covers an area of 14.3 square kilometers 9.How does the author show the vast quantity and and includes relics of 11 dams.cemetery sites various types of exhibited artifacts? h),a water protection system and walls that give A.By listing numbers. evidence to an early Chinese city civilisation.with B.By giving an example. C.By making a comparison. planting rice as the economie foundation. D.By describing details. The discovery of the site was of "primary 10.Why does the immersive digital exhibition make importance"as it provides good evidence that Chinese full use of technologies such as AI and multimedia civilisation started around 5,000 years ago-1,000 resources? years earlier than previously(先前地)thought.Colin A.To show how distinctive it is. Renfrew,a retired professor of archaeology at the B.To present exhibits in innovative ways. University of Cambridge said,"So when we are C.To better focus on the Shang civilization. talking about the origins()of state society in D.To display the latest technological achievements. China,we can think of the Liangzhu instead of the 11.What message can be inferred from the last paragraph? Shang civilisation around 1500 BC. A.Tang Jigen works for Yinxu Museum. The site was first discovered in 1936 when a B.Many overseas museums provide support only team of archaeologists unearthed(some pottery during the construction of the museum. (and began searching for further evidence.A C.Some detailed materials of bronzeware collections breakthrough came in 1986 when a cemetery site with have been transported overseas for exchanges. around1,200 artifacts(手工艺品)was uncovered.The D.There have already been some exchanges between walls of the city were discovered in 2007 and the the Yinxu Museum and overseas museums. :surrounding water protection system was unearthed ·165· in 2015.Archaeologists think that it would have taken 2.In the early 17th century.India was 4.000 people working for ten years to build the system. ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was The decision to add the site to the UNESCO list married to a woman named Mumtaz.The emperor is the result of more than twenty years'work,with loved his wife so much that when she died,he built preparations starting in 1994.The site is now open to the Taj Mahal in her memory.The beautiful mausoleum tourists,but the number allowed to visit the site is (陵幕)was designed to look like what the emperor limited to3,0o0 a day and bookings(预订)must be hoped would be Mumtaz's home in the afterlife.The made online. colour of the buildings appears to change with the 12.What does the underlined word "designated"in light of day.3.The couple,therefore,now rest Paragraph 2 probably mean? together forever. A.Made. B.Named. 4 the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing C.Developed. D.Created. Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. 13.Why is the discovery of the site very important? Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both A.It proves state society's origins around 1500 BC. the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace. B.It proves the existence of Shang civilisation. What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique is C.It proves China's 5.000-year-old civilisation. that they bring together architecture and philosophy. D.It proves China has the longest civilisation. The Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and 14.What can be inferred from the text? historical values that have been handed down from A.A burial site was first unearthed in 1994. generation to generation for thousands of years. B.It took 4.000 people 10 years to build the city walls. Human life lasts only a short time but art and C.It took UNESCO 20 years to include the site in culture last forever.The UNESCO World Cultural its list. Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and D.China is taking measures to protect the site. 15.Which might be the best title for the text? preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces A.Liangzhu Archaeological Site Included in UNESCO) such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the World Heritage List Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can B.The Total Number of World Heritage Sites in achieve at our finest.5. China Reached 55 A.Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love C.Liangzhu City Provides China's Earliest Example B.The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture of Civilisation C.The king was later buried immediately to Mumtaz D.China Became the Country with the Largest D.They also encourage us to follow our traditional Number of Heritage sites customs Ⅱ.第二节 E.Supposing that the Taj Mahal is a celebration of In 1972,UNESCO started a programme to the heart protect the world's cultural and natural heritage. F.Meanwhile,they inspire us to live up to our great 1_,The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)in India and the past in the future Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in G.More than 800 cultural sites have been added to China are two of the best known examples. the World Cultural Heritage Site List ever since ·166· 课时作业（二） 语言运用专项 答案精解P (建议用时：20分钟) I.完形填空 6.A.painted B.wrote C.preserved D.watched Born and raised in Dunhuang.Northwest 7.A.memory B.experience China's Gansu Province,Yao Yanbei has long been C.discovery D.attempt lost in the cultural heritage of the city.She I to 8.A.traditional B.modern Dunhuang as a promising 2 after graduating C.ancient D.cultural from a college in Xiamen. 9.A.held B.showed In 2016.inspired by patterns in Dunhuang C.established D.taken murals(壁画)，Yao3_a toy camel..“Through the 10.A.change B.balance C.promote D.enlarge toy camel,I intended to 4 the spirit of the locals 11.A.industry B.environment who are usually tough-minded and hard-working," C.produets D.pictures Yao said. 12.A.contribution B.career In August 2017,Yao spent nearly a month C.future D.job inside grottoes(drawing the murals."Staying 13.A.apply B.touch C.conduet D.explore in the grottoes from dawn to dusk,I felt 5 14.A.relate B.refer C.appeal D.donate connected with the ancient artists who 6 the 15.A.better B.deeper C.stronger D.closer murals.It was an amazing 7,"she said.Inspired Ⅱ.语法填空 by the sculptures and murals,Yao later designed The remains of an incomplete gold mask was some innovative products,including T-shirts, among the 3,000-year-old items found at Sanxingdui,an bookmarks,pocket mirrors and key rings. archaeological site in Guanghan.Sichuan Province. Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao,the 1 (weigh)about 280 grams and estimated 8 and creative industry began to take root in to be made of 84%gold,2. mask was found Dunhuang.Starting from 2018,every year the city at one of the newly discovered pits()at Sanxingdui. has 9 an international design week to help A large number of ancient artifacts 3. 10 the industry."By pooling the wisdom of (find)at Sanxingdui since the 1920s,when a local designers from home and abroad.we want to make farmer 4. (accidental)came upon a number Dunhuang's creative 11 more fashionable,"said of relics at the site.A major breakthrough occurred Liu Mengxing,a vice general manager of a local company. in 1986,with the 5. (discover)of two pits Looking ahead at her 12 in design,Yao plans to containing a variety of items.Six more 6. 13 Dunhuang's ancient art further and apply the (be)then found in late 2019. wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. Items found at the site have helped scientists "I want to design more creative products that 14 learn more about Sanxingdui and 7. to more international customers,"said Yao."I hope (it)close connection to ancient Chinese culture. my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang." They are believed to be 8. the ancient 1.A.travelled B.escaped C.returned D.came Shu State,and crucial to our understanding of the 2.A.designer B.architect unique civilization.Recent discoveries further confirm the C.author D.archaeologist theory 9. the pits were used for sacrificial 3.A.drew B.created C.imagined D.bought (祭祀的)purposes,as many of the items found had 4.A.express B.test C.contrast D.comment been burned before being buried.Experts say that 5.A.emotionally B.spiritually more research 10. (conduct)to rule out C.physically D.materially other explanations of the pits'usage. ·167·课时跟踪检测答案 课时作业（一） 12.B词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文和常识可知，此处指渐 江良渚考古遗址被命名为一个“文化遗址”。由此推知，画 1.第一节 线词designated与named意思接近，故选B项。 A 13.C细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，该遗址的发现非常 语篇 主题语境：人与社会物质与非物质文化遗产。本 重要，因为它证明了中国文明的确始于5000年前，故选C项。 导读 文为应用文，介绍了几个中国独特的文化遗产。 14.D推理判断题。根据最后一段末句（每天允许参观的人数 l.B细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City部分内容可知，京 限制在3000人，并且必须在网上预订)推知，中国正在采取 杭大运河和紫禁城的关系是：京杭大运河有助于紫禁城的建 措施保护该遗址，故选D项。 设，故选B项 15,A标题归纳题。文章主要报道了浙江良渚考古遗址被列 2.D细节理解题。根据Peking Opera部分末句和Yunjin部分 入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，故选A项 末句可知，京脚和云锦的共同点是：它们都被列入联合国教 Ⅱ.第二节 科文组织的名单，故选D项。 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产，本 3.C细节理解题。根据New Year Painting部分第二句可知， 语篇 文为说明文，以泰姬陵和明清两代的皇陵为例，讲迷了 与节日有关的是年画，故选C项。 导读 它们的由来和对我们的启示。 B 主题语境：人与社会物质与非物质文化建产。本 1.G顺承关系。空前提到了联合国教科文组织启动保护文化 语篇 文为记叙文，主要讲述了来自客麦隆的Njobati如何致 遗产的计划，空后提出了泰姬陵和明清现代的皇陵是其中的 导读 力于寻回文化道产一Ngonnso雕像的故事。 两个例子，G项（从那以后，800多个文化遗址被添加到世界 文化遗产清单中)符合语境，承接上文，并引出下文，且空后 4.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Njobati渴望重新融入 的the best known examples指代本空的More than800 Nso文化，这让Njobati决定带回Ngonnso雌像，故选C项。 cultural sites,故选G项。 5.D细节理解题。根据第四段后三句可知，Njobati通过组织 会议并使用社交媒体来获得支持，故选D项。 2.A解释关系。空后讲述了秦姬陵的由来，是因为皇帝对他 6.D代词指代题。this为代词，指代上文提到的事。根据倒 妻子的爱，故选A项。 数第二段最后一句可知，this指代雕像的回归，故选D项。 3.C因果关系。根据下一句可知，国王葬在了妻子身边，因此 7.B标题归纳题。根据第一段以及纵观全文可知，Njobati为 他们水远地安息在一起了，故选C项。 了重新融人Ns0文化，通过一系列努力最终使之前因为殖民 4,E对照关系。空后提出明清两代的皇陵是心灵的奇寄托，E 而被夺走的雕像回到自己的文化中，所以“A Cultural Fighter 项（如果泰姬陵是一场心灵的庆典）符合语境，此处分别说出 (一个文化斗士)”是本文最好的标题，故选B项 了秦姬酸和明清两代皇陵的意义，故选E项。 C 5.F递进关系。空前提出，这些文化遗产警示着我们，让我们 主题语境：人与社会物质与非物质文化遗产。本 努力做到最好，故选F项（与此同时，它们又激励着我们在未 语篇 文为说明文，主要介绍了河南省安阳市新建的殷墟博 来不宰负我们伟大的过去)。 导读 物馆及其里面的文物展览以及数字技术的应用情况。 课时作业（二） 8.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一，二句可知，殷墟博物馆里 I,完形填空 面陈列着各种各样的文物，故选C项。 9.A推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，作者通过列举数字的 主题语境：人与自我/个人职业倾向。本文为记叙 语篇 方法展示展出的大量不同类型的文物，故选A项。 文，介绍了设计师地彦贝为弘扬家乡收煌的艺术文化， 导读 10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，沉浸式数 在艺术创作之路上做出的笑出贡献 字展览充分利用人工智能和多媒体资源等技术是为了以创 1,C姚彦贝出生并在敦煌长大，因此此处表示从度门的一所 新的方式展示展品，故选B项。 大学毕业后，她返回了(return)敦煌。 11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，股墟博物馆与海外 2.A根据下文Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao可 博物馆之间已经有了一些交流，故选D项。 知，姚意贝是一名设计师(designer). 3.B2016年，在敦煌壁画图案的启发下，姚创作(create.)了一 主题语境：人与社会物质与非物质文化遗产，本 语篇 只玩具骆驼 文为新闻报道，报道了浙江良诸考古道址被列入联合 导读 4.A姚想要通过这只玩具骆驼表达(express)当地人坚强勒奋 国教科文组织世界道产名录 的精神。 ·212· 5.B此处表示从早到晚都待在石窟里，“我”感到自已与绘制： 8.from考查介词。句意：它们被认为来自古蜀国，对我们了解 壁画的古代艺术家有着精神上的(spiritually)联系，emotionally 这个独特的文明至关重要。be from来自于…，为固定搭配。 感情上physically身体上地：materially物质上地。 9.that考查引导词。句意：最近的发现进一步证实了这一理 6.Awho引导定语从句，指代上文的the ancient artists,因此 论，即这些坑是用来祭祀的，因为发现的许多物品在被掩埋 推断此处说的是绘制(paint)壁画的古代艺术家 之前都被烧毁了。空处引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少成 T.B姚感觉这种经历(experience)是神奇的。 分，应用tht引导。 8.D敦煌是文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化(ultural) 10,will be conducted考查时态和语态。句意：专家表示，将进 产业。多亏了像姚这样的设计师们的努力，文化创意产业开 行更多的研究，以排除对这些坑的用处的其他解释。空处 始在敦煌扎根。 作从句谓语。根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时态：主语 9.A从2018年开始，该市每年都举办(hold)一个国际设计周 nore research与动词conduet是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动 活动，以促进(promote)这个行业的发展. 语态，故填will be conducted, 10.C参见上题解析。 课时作业（三） 11,C此处表示通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，“我们”想让敦 煌的创意产品(produet)更时尚。 1.第一节 l2.B展望她的设计事业(career),姚计划进一步探索(explore) A 敦煌的古代艺术，将古代艺术家的智慧应用于现代生活的 语篇 主题语境：人与自然人与动植物。本文为应用 产品中。 导读文，介绍了几家可以看到野生动物自由漫步的酒店。 13.D参见上题解析。 L,A细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，在Makanyane Safari 14.C此处表示“我“想要设计出更多富有创意的作品，吸引更 Lodge可以透过窗户看到大象，故选A项。 多国际顾客。ppeal to对…有吸引力。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，Giraffe Manor的特 15.D姚彦贝迷恋敦煌文化，设计许多有关敦煌的创意产品， 别之处是它一直为野生动物做慈善，故选C项。 因此推断她希望她的作品让人们更加接近(closer)敦煌。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知，人们在Sea Lion Ⅱ，语法填空 Lodge可以看到企鹅，故选B项。 主题语境：人与社会物质与非物质文化遗产。本 语篇 分 文为说明文，介绍了三星堆遗址又有重大发现一黄 导读 主题语境：人与自然/人与动植物。本文为采访纪 金面具 语篇 实。小男孩Dessi特别喜欢鸟类，他建立了一个保护鸟 1.Weighing考查非谓语动词.句意：这副面具重约280克，估 导读 类的网站。本文是T下K对他的采访。 计由84%的黄金制成，是在三星堆其中一个新发现的坑中出 4.A 观点态度题。根据第三段第四，五句可知，Nils Warnock对 土的。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语。动词 斑尾鹬是感到担忧的，故选A项。 weigh与逻辑主语the mask是主谓关系，应使用现在分词形 5.C词句猜测题。根据下文DESS1的回答可推知，TFK问的 式。置于句首首字母应大写，故填Weighing. 是“是什么促使你开始这个项目”，所以impelled意为“促使”， 2.the考查冠词。句意参见上题解析。此处表特指，应用定冠 故选C项。 词the. 6.D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Dessi是加入了当地的奥 3.have been found考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自从20 杜邦协会之后开始他的“Protecting Our Birds”项日的，故选 世纪20年代，一个当地农民在这个地方意外发现了一些文物 D项， 以来，在三星堆已经发现了大量古代文物。空处作谓语，主 7,B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Dessi接下来可能会 语artifacts与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语 帮助失去柄息地的鹦鹅，故选B项： 态；根据since the1920s可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填 C have been found. 4.accidentally考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析，空处作状 主题语境：人与自然：人与动植物。本文为说明 语篇 语修饰动词短语came upon,应用副词，故填accidentally。 文，主要介绍了图养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的 导读 5.discovery考查词性转换。句意：1986年出现了重大突破， 增加a 发现了两个包含各种物品的坑。根据空前的the和空后的of 8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，图养繁殖计划促成了 可知，空处应填入名词作宾语，故填discovery。 1987年加州秃鹰数量的增加，故选B项。 6.were考查时态和主谓一致。根据in late2019可知，此处是 9,A细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，作者认为在野外拍 一般过去时态的被动语态，主语Six more是复数，故填were。 摄加州秃鹰很难，故选A项。 7.ts考查代词。句意：在该造址发现的物品帮助科学家更多 10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者通过 地了解三星堆及其与中国古代文化的密切联系。此处作定 照片做记录与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局团队合作，故选 语修饰名词connection,应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 B项。 ·213·