Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元基础知识落实-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

必备知识落实答案 默写练习(一) 默写练习(二 一、(一)1. proposal 2. protest 3. committee 4. establish 一、(一)1. roof 2. dragon 3. forgive 4. digital 5. image 5. prevent 6. loss 7. department 8. fund 9. within 6. throughout 7. quality 8. further 9. opinion 10. attempt 11. worthwhile 10. contrast 11. identify 12. forever (二)1. professional 2. tradition 3. historic (二)1. balance 2. likely 3. limit 4. contribute 4. comparison 5. investigate 6. conduct 7. donate 8. disappear 二、1. all over the world 2. tell right from wrong 3. work on 二、1. take part in 2. give way to 3. keep balance 4. lead to 4. take photos of 5. raise money 6. be proud of 5. make a proposal 6. turn to 7. prevent .from... 7.对......熟悉 8.加速 8. donate. to.. 9.make sure 10.募集资金 11.调查问题 三、1. It is said that it's a mirror that 12.签署文件 13.拆掉 14.一点一点 15.经营一个项目 2. have been produced 16.世界文化遗址 3. as international as they were 三.1. Finding and keeping the right balance 4. Neither people nor buildings last forever 2. There comes a time when 5. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet 3. had the countries found a path to the future 要点自查(二) 要点自查(一) I.单词拼写 1. digital 2. image 3. throughout 4.quoting 5. caves 1.单词拼写 6. forever 1. funds 2. document 3. promote 4. disappearing 5. former 6. Committee II.单句语法填空 1. historic 2. forgiven 3. comparison IlI.单句语法填空 4. traditiona 5. from 6. as 7. cultural 8. professional 9. entrance 10.In 1. to 2. contribution 3. (should) be preserved 4. established II.补全句子/句型转换 5. balanced 6. conducted 7. are limited 8. to climb 1. In my opinion, it's worthwhile to 9. spending to spend 10. loss 2. never forgive him for 3. It is said that III.选词填空 4. As you can see 5. of high quality 1. lead to 2. turn to 3. make a donation to 4. make sure 6. all of whom went abroad for further educatior 5. take part in 6. made a proposal 7. keep balance UNIT1 8. by contrast 单元回扣 IV.补全句子/一句多译 I.单词拼写 1. There comes a time when 1. exit 2. attempt 3. former 4. forgive 5. process 2. be a worthwhile experience for you 6. overseas 7. application 8. clue 9. preserve 10. contrast 3. which prevented me from going to the parl II.词汇拓展 4. neither side would give way to 1. disappear: disappearance: appearance: appear 5. donated a great deal of money to the college: in memory of 2. application; apply:applied; applicant 6. (1)was likely to miss the early bus 3. creatively: creative; creativity: create (2)It was likely that Tom missed the early bus 4. tradition; traditional; traditionally .205. 5. professor: professional; profession [仿写4]not as difficult as 6. investigate;investigation;investigator [仿写 5]neither improve our skills nor realize our goals 7. proposal: propose: proposer VI. 单句语法填空 8. comparison; compare: comparable 1. why 2. where 3. whose 4. whom 5. that/which; that 9. history: historic:historical 6. when 10. loss:lose: lost 默写练习(三) 11. far: farther:farthest:further:furthes 12. mount: mountain; mountainous 一、(一)1. poster 2. species 3. shark 4. mass 5. habitat 13. limit: limitation:limitless: limited 6. endanger 7. average 8. living 9. measure 10. pressure 14. establish: established: establishmen 11. reserve 12. observe 13. shoot 14. profit 15. attack 15. donate:donation:donator 16. effective 17. remove 18. harmony 19. goods 20. ereature 16. contribution;contribute (二)1. illegal 2. hunt 3. immediately 4. alarm 5. extinct 17. identify:identification 6. aware 7. concern 8. adapt 9. beauty 10. remind 18. digital:digitally 11. recover 12. intend 13. threat 14. exist 19. promote: promotior 二、1. on earth 2. die out 3. aware of 4. on average 20. prevent; prevention 5. make progress 6. concerned about 7. adapt to 21. enter:entrance 8. under pressure 9. make out 22. like:likely 10. remind sb of sb:sth 11. watch over 23. balance:balanced 12. day and night 24. preserve: preservation 三、1. since the threats to 2. This is why 25. forgive: forgave; forgiven 3. exist in harmony with nature III.单句语法填空 要点自查(三) 1. applicant: to apply: application 2. balanced: balance I.单词拼写 1. threatened 2. shoot 3. plain 4. harmony 3. comparison: compared 5. observing 4. profession: professional 6. profit 5.(1)creativity (2)created;creatively;ereative II.单句语法填空 1. to 2. to be put 3. recovery 4. beauty 5. of (2)limitless 6. (1)limited:limit/limitation. 6. effective (2)preservation 7.(1)preserved 7. endangered 8. awareness 9. pressure 10. existence 8. donating: donator: donation II.选词填空 9. prevention 10. proposals 11. identification 1. make out 2. watch over 3. day and night 4. on earth 12. contributions: promotion 5. in harmony with 6. remind;of IV. 短语填空 IV.补全句子/句型转换 1. keeps a balance 2. make sure 3. lead to 4. turn to 1. could hardly make out the way ahead 5. prevent; from 6. take part in 2. is intended for the children V.句式仿写 3. reminded me of the famous saying 仿写 1lThere comes a time wher 4. in harmony with nature [仿写 2]not only can you improve your spoken English,but you 5. since I miss her so much can also make new friends 6. did I realize knowledge is valuable; [仿写3]It issaidtha It was only when I had another failure that ·206·UNIT 1 默写练习（一） 答案精解P (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 二、短语（英汉互译） (一)根据汉语意思，写英语单词 参与（某事）：参加（某活动） 1. n.提议：建议 2. 让步：屈服 2. ”.抗议 3 保持平衡 4. 导致 .&.儿.（公开）反对：抗议 5. 提出建议 3. 九.委员会 6. 向…求助：致力于：翻到 4. 以.建立：创立 (书的某页)：转向 .阻止：阻碍：阻挠 阻止：不准 6 n.丧失：损失 向…捐赠… 个 .部：司：科 9. 确保：设法保证 8. n.基金：专款 10.raise funds 11.investigate the issue prep.&.adu.在（某段时间、，距离或 12.sign a document 范围)之内 13.take down 10. n.8t.企图：试图：尝试 14.piece by piece 11. adj.值得做的：值得花时间的 15.run a program (二)写出下列汉语对应的英语单词 16.world cultural heritage sites 1. n.平衡：均匀.使平衡→balanced ad).平衡的，均衡的 三、句式（补全教材原句） 2. adi.可能的ad.可能地→unlikely between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be adj.不可能的 a big challenge.在文化遗址的发展和保护之间找 3. n.限度；限制.限制：限定→ 到并保持适当的平衡会是一个巨大的挑战。 limited ad.有限的→limitation n.范围：限制 2 the old must give 4. vi.&..捐献：捐助-→contribution way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve n.贡献：捐款；捐赠 everything from our past as we move towards the 5. vi.&.t.调查；研究investigation future,.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过 ”.调查 程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 ”.行为：举止：管理方法t.组织：安 3.Not only 6. that did not run over the relics of the past.but 排：带领→conductor n.(公车)售票员：列车员：（乐 they had also learnt that it was possible for 队)指挥 countries to work together to build a better .(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠：赠送：献 tomorrow,这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹 (血)→donation n.捐赠→donator n.捐赠者 为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作 8. i,消失：灭绝：消亡→appear.出现 创造美好未来的可能性。 ·133· 要点自查（一） 答案精解P (建议用时：25分钟) I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.选词填空 1.A sale is being held to raise (资金) make sure:take part in:turn to:by contrast:make for the school. a donation to:lead to;make a proposal:keep balance 2.Remember to save the (文件)after 1.Too much pressure may sleep you type it in. disorders,which will greatly affect your health. 3.Peking Opera is being introduced to school 2.I'm sorry to trouble you,but I don't know who students to (促进)the traditional else to art to the younger generation in our country. 3.Would you like to our charity appeal? 4.The habitats of some animals are (消 4.The teacher counted heads to because of pollution. all her students were present. 5.Of the two plans,the (前者)is 5.Nowadays,many schools encourage and organize more useful than the latter. students to social practical activities. 6.We for a visit to the museum 6.Every year,the World Heritage (委 the next day. chooses natural and cultural places around 7.No matter how busy you are,you should the world. between work and rest. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 8.This film is a greater success than that 1.You will surely pass your exams if you really one apply yourself your work. W补全句子/一句多译 2.5G technology has made a great 1,总有一天，你要做出选择。 (contribute)to the development of China's communication you have to make a choice. industry. 2.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对 3.A proposal was made to the State Council that 你而言将是个有价值的经历。(worthwhile) Beijing hutongs (preserve)as part of Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese the effort to retain China's cultural legacy. culture.I think this festival will 4.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly (establish). 3.昨天雨很大，阻止了我去公园。(prevent) 5.What contributes to good health is a It rained hard yesterday, (balance)diet and regular exercise. 6.To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd 4,由于双方都不让步，协议没有达成。(give way to) No agreement was reached as like you to look at a study (conduct) the other. in Australia. 5.为纪念她的父亲，她向大学捐赠许多钱来建立一个 7.For the convenience of all guests,visits 新图书馆。(donate) (limit)to 10 minutes. She to build 8.Every year about 40.000 people attempt a new library her father. (climb)Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa. 6.汤姆很可能赶不上早班车，因为他起床晚了。(ikey) 9.In my opinion,it is worthwhile (1)Tom because (spend)some time talking with our parents. he got up late. 10.It was not until I suffered hair (lose) (2) because he that I realized the harm of staying up late. got up late. ·134· 默写练习（二） 答案精解P (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 吧 从事，致力于 (一)根据汉语意思，写英语单词 拍照 .顶部；屋顶 集资 ”.龙 以……而自豪 7.be familiar with l.&.ai.(forgave,.forgiven)原谅： 宽恕.对不起：请原谅 8.speed up ad山j.数码的；数字显示的 三、句式（补全教材原句） n.形象；印象 can tell right 6. pe中.各处：遍及：自始至终 from wrong！ 据说它是一面能分辨是非的镜子！ 7 n.质量：品质：素质：特征 2.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs adj.优质的：高质量的 since the 8. adu.(far的比较级)更远：进一步 international project started in 1994. 9. ”.意见：想法：看法 自1994年该国际项目启动以来，已经出品了将近 10. n.对比：对照.对比：对照 50万张高质量的数码照片。 11. ,确认：认出：找到 3.Today.the caves are just 12. adu.永远：长久地 at the time when people (二)写出下列汉语对应的英语单词 travelled the Silk Road.今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路 1. ad巧.专业的：职业的n.专业人员：职 时代的莫高窟一样国际化。 业选手→profession m.行业，职业 but 2. ”.传统：传统的信仰或风俗一 Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them. traditional adj.传统的 人与建筑物都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮 ad.历史上著名（或重要）的：有史时 助我们记住他们。 期的→history n.历史 5. the group hopes 4. n.比较：相比→compare vt.比较， to promote even wider interest around the world in 比喻 China's ancient history,culture,and traditions. 二、短语（英汉互译） 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量（有关莫 1. 在世界各地 高窟的)数码照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对 2. 明辨是非 中国古代历史，文化和传统产生更广泛的兴趣。 ·135· 要点自查（二） 答案精解P (建议用时：25分钟) I.单词拼写 6.I have never seen as beautiful a place 1.As everyone knows,the (数码的) you have talked. camera in our shop is of high quality. 7.On arrival at the ancient village,you can find 2.High quality signals good (形象)of many (culture)relics. 8.Depending on their profession)skills. our company. 3.It is said that a large number of paper-cutting they quickly prevented the fire from spreading. 9.Many stations have wheelchair access from the car works by experts (逾及)China will park or (enter)to the station platforms. be on show. 10 my opinion,sports and arts are of 4.When he writes,he's always (引用) great importance to senior high school students. Shakespeare's words. Ⅲ.补全句子/句型转换 5.Once upon a time,the hunters lived in 1.在我看来，参加这个有意义的活动是值得的。 (山洞)and hunted for animals to live on. take part in 6.People like him who risked their own life to save this meaningful activity. others are worthy to be remembered 2.我永远也不会原谅他的所作所为，它使我蒙受了巨 (永远). 大的损失。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 I will what he 1.It is a history)site made of many did,which made me suffer a great loss. old stone buildings. 3.据说未来几年（人们）将在月球上建立一个太空站。 2.It's harmful to children's development if their a space station will be parents always have them too easily built on the moon in the following years. (forgive)for doing things wrong. 4.正如你所见，孩子们对这个活动非常感兴趣。 3.In (compare)with others.the little the children are really girl's gift for music stands out. interested in the activity. 4.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular 5.不管怎样，我的目标是给顾客提供高质量的产品。 tradition)festivals celebrated in Anyhow.my goal is to provide customers with China,which is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar products month. 6.He has three daughters.All of them went abroad 5.I'm wondering how you can manage to tell a for further education. tourist the local people.since I -.He has three daughters. can't see their differences. ,(定语从句) ·136· UNIT1单元回扣 答案精解P (建议用时：35分钟) 重点单词 9 n.历史 adj.历史上 I.单词拼写 著名（或重要）的：有史时期的一 adj.(有 关)历史的：史学的 1.We could not even find the (出口) 10. n.丧失：损失 .丧 this woman had directed us to. 失：失去丢失 adj.丢失的：遗失的 2.I will a to finish the task ahead of time. 11 ad山.8ad,远的（地）→ 3.After we made a comparison of the two methods. ad.&acd.(ar的比较级)更远的（地）一 we decided to adopt the f one. ad.&ad,(far的最高级)最远的（地）→ 4.Please f me for my being unable to adj,&adm.(far的比较级)更远（的）：进一步（的） keep you company to the bookstore. adj.&ad.(far的最高级)最深 5.It is reported that they will start the peace 入（的） (进程)as soon as possible. 12 n.山峰.爬上：骑上i,爬：登上→ 6.Every year,millions of (海外的) 山山脉→ ad.多山的 visitors come to Dai Temple for a visit. 1 .&.限制→ .限 7.You must present your identity card along with 制，能力上的不足→ ad.无限制的： your form of (申请). 无界限的：无止境的一 ad.有限的 8.Anyone who can give a helpful (线 14 t,建立：创立→ to the missing girl will be rewarded by the family. adj.已确立的：著名的 n.建立： 9.People often wonder why historians go to so much 创立：机构：单位 trouble to p millions of books, 15 .(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠：黯送： documents and records of the past. 献（血）→ n.捐赠，捐款，捐赠物→ 10.Consider creating a (对比)between .捐献者 the plate and the table,such as white china on a 16. .捐款，贡献；捐赠一→ dark wood surface. .&.捐献：捐助 Ⅱ.词汇拓展 17 .确认：认出；找到 m.鉴定，识别：认同：身份证明 1. i,消失：灭绝：消亡→ 18 d数码的：数字显示的· ,消失→ n,外观：外貌：出现→ ad.数码地 以.似乎：显得：出现：呈现 19 。促进：提升：推销：晋级→ .申请：用途：运用：应用程序一 m.提升：晋升：促销：推销：促进 i.申请：适用此.应用：使用~ 20. .阻止：阻碍：阻挠→ ad).实用的：应用的→ n.阻止：防止：预防 .申请人 21 弘，进入一 m.入口，进入 3 adu.创造性地：有创造力地 22 u.喜欢prep.像一 adj.创造性的：有创造力的：有创意 ad),可能的ad.可能地 的→ .独创性：创造性：创造力→ 23. 平衡均的t.使平衡一 u.创造：创作 adj.均衡的 n.传统：传统的信仰或风俗一 24 以.保存：保护：维持n.保护区 adj.传统的→ adu.传 .保护 统上：习惯上 25 t,8.原谅：宽恕→ 过去 5. n.教授→ adi.专业的： 式 过去分词 职业的.专业人员；职业选手一 Ⅲ，单句语法填空 n.职业，专业 1.Any who would like 6. vi.&功.调查：研究→ for the job should hand in his form .周查：侦查→ ”.调查者：调查员 before next Monday.(apply) 7. n.提议：建议→ 以.提 2.In our daily life,we should have a 议：建议· n.提议人：建议人 diet.What's more,we should keep a 8. n,比较：相比· t.比 between work and relaxation for the benefit of our 较：对比· adj.可相比的：同等的 health.(balance) ·137· 3.1n with last term.my grades have 宁重点句型子 greatly improved,but with my V.句式仿写 classmates.I still have a long way to go.(compare) 4.The brilliant professor is a doctor by [句式1]There comes a time when.…的时代已经到来。 There comes a time when the old must give way to the and he has much knowledge in medicine.(profession) new,and it is not possible to preserve everything 5.(1)If the teacher is too strict,it may limit their from our past as we move towards the future. [仿写1门是时候让孩子们知道环境保护的重要性了。 (creative)and imagination. children need to (2)The young man a machine to solve know the importance of environmental protection. the tricky problem and thus he was [句式2]not only...but als0…意为“不但…而且…” considered to be a person,(create） Not only had the countries found a path to the future 6.(1)The natural resources are so that that did not run over the relies of the past,but they we have no reason to waste the precious resources had also learnt that it was possible for countries to without (limit) work together to build a better tomorrow. (2)With his (limit)imagination,he [仿写2]通过参加英语角，你不但可以提高自已的英 created new literature worlds for his readers to explore. 语口语，而且可以交到新朋友。 7.(1)When they entered the tomb of the king.they By going to the English Corner. found his (preserve)body. (2)Not being exposed to sunlight accounts for the [句式3]It is said that.,据说/人们说 good (preserve)of the ancient painting. It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 8.Medical science has proved that blood [仿写3]人们说智慧是与生俱来的。 properly is good for the both physically wisdom is born with a man. and spiritually,and the will help [句式4门s…as和…一样…，表示同级比较 the patient go through the hard time.(donate) Today,the caves are just as international as they 9.There are many fruits and vegetables that may be were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. better choices for the (prevent)of [仿写4]你可以制订一个计划，并坚持下去，随后你会 weight gain. 发现它并不像看起来那样困难。 10.Various propose)were put forward You can make a plan and stick to it,then you may by the employees for increasing sales. find it it appears 11.Most of the bodies were badly burned,making [句式5]neither.…nor…既不…也不… (identify)almost impossible. Neither people nor buildings last forever,but Chen 12.She has made great (contribute)to the Lei's photos can help us remember them. development of the company,so her [仿写5]没有从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技 (promote)to sales manager is not unexpected. 能，也不能实现目标。 户重点短语 Without learning a lesson from our mistakes,we Ⅳ，短语填空（根据语境填入本单元所学的合造短语） would 1.It is important that Mary between 鄂单元语法2 her studies and her social life M.单句语法填空 2.The students are working hard to 1.I didn't get a pay rise,but this wasn't the reason that the calligraphy exhibition is a success. I left the company 3.Lack of exercise can feelings of 2.Have you heard of the case a child depression and exhaustion. accused his parents of being ill-treated? 4.Since none of your classmates can solve this math 3.The CCTV reporter is interviewing a man problem,you'd better your family survived the terrible earthquake. math teacher for help. 4.She is the woman the name of 5.Despite the ups and downs in our history,nobody can known all over the country. our culture 5.It was in the small house was built developing forward. with stones by his father he spent 6.Our teachers encourage us to his childhood. some social practice in our summer holidays, 6.Looking out of my window today reminded me of a day which they think can help us get fully developed. I was searching for a special blue bird. ·138.