Unit 3 Section Ⅳ &读后续写微讲堂-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

英语 必修 第二册 同步导学案 (6) With one problem pressing ①press... against to 把...压/挤/贴...... his mind, he felt stressed press sth on sb 把(想法等)强加给某人 (7) Extra lessons on Sundays put more press sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 (press) on students, who already have lots of ②pressure n.压(力);压强;强制 homework in fact. under pressure 在压力下 [习作练笔]一补全句子 put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 (8)随着考试的临近,我们学生压力很大。 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 With the exam drawing near, we students are (5)The naughty boy pressed his face 友情提示 the glass. 完成P课时作业(六) Section IV Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 请完成P默写练习(六)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读 发展思维品质 答案精解P I.文本整体理解:快速浏览文章 III. 课文语法填空 1. What's the main purpose of the blog post? I'd blog about how you stay safe online and avoid bad 1. (experience) on the Internet. First of all, if you see or read something 2. _ makes you feel 2. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don't comment 3. anything. Second. protect your 4. (private). Don't give 5. your address or phone II. 文本细节理解:关注特色表达 number. Third, be polite. 6. (surf) 1. What tips did the blogger put forward? the Internet isn't an excuse for being rude, and you don't want to be the target of trolls or cyberbullies. Trolls often use several false names 2. Who are the online troublemakers the blog 7. (stay) on a site. Cyberbullies post mentions? will also write something mean but it is usually 8. (target) at particular people. He or she may also post 9. (embarrass) 3.从文中找出对新词进行解释的句子; photos and information about those people. However. the more polite you are, the 10. (little) likely you are to be attacked. .68· UNI 3 THE INTERNET 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P. 1(教材 P)Xiao Bo is looking for an exercise (5)我身材有点儿走样,我想加人健身房。 I am a bit app to help him get in shape.小波正在寻找一款 and I am 锻炼应用程序来帮助他保持体形。 thinking of joining your gym. ·in shape 状况良好 2(教材 P. )Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes. ①shape n.形状:外形v.使成 小波的两款应用程序都记录了他走的步数。 为.....形状;塑造 ·keep trackof 掌握......的最新消息;了解...... in good bad/poor shape 的动态 身体健康不健康 状态好 不好 ①on the trackof 追踪;追查;探究 get keep stay inshape 保持健康/良好身材 lose track of 不了解;与......失去联系 in the shape of 呈......形状 be on the right/wrong track out of shape 变形,走样的 思路正确 错误 ②shaped adj.具有......形状的 trackand field 田径,田径赛 be shaped like 形状像..... ②track down 搜寻到;跟踪找到;追查到 (2023·1 月浙江)What's more,you can try ①(2o22·全国乙)Simply keeping a diary that different kinds of workouts, such as jogging. keeps track of friends' birthdays and other biking, or swimming. This can help keep your important dates will make sure nothing slips by wholebodyinshape.更重要的是,你可以尝试 you.只需写一本日记,记录朋友的生日和其他重 不同类型的锻炼,如慢跑、骑自行车或游泳。这 可以帮助你保持全身健康。 要日期,就能确保你不会错过任何事情 ②He was on the track of an escaped criminal. 他 [融会练通]-一单句语法填空 正在追踪一名逃犯 (1)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay [习作练笔]-补全句子 shape. (1)我发现现在很难了解我的老朋友的状况了。 I find it hard my old (2)There are plenty of glass bottles of differen (shape) on show. friend now. [习作练笔]--词汇升级/补全句子 (2)请尽可能经常给我写信。我不想和你失去联系。 (3)The battery can last longer, keeping your Do write me as often as possible. I don't smartphone in good condition want (4)在汉语中“山”是一个象形文字,它起源于山 (3)据说当地警方已经寻求森林管理人员的帮 的形状。 助,以追踪这只动物。 “Mountain" in Chinese is a pictograph which Local police is said to have sought the help of the mountain. has its origin forest officials .69 英语 必修 第二册 同步导学案 3(教材 Po)Laura needs an app that will help ·account n.账户;描述;说明;理由:(p.)账目 her get discounts vt.&vi.认为,视为;说明 劳拉需要一款能够帮她获得折扣的应用程序。 [语义感知]--写出句中account的词性及含义 ·discount n.折扣vt.打折;认为......不重要; (1)Please remind me to go to the bank to open an account this afternoon. 对......不全信:低估 (2)He was too shocked to give an account of ①at a discount 以打折的价格 what had happened on the spot. get give/offer a discount (on sth) (3)She has been working hard day and night (在某物上)得到/给 which accounts for her pale face. (4)The event was accounted a success. 予/提供折扣 a discount store/shop 折扣店 ②discount sth at 某物打......折出售 ①on account of 因为 ③discounted adj.已打折的 on no account 决不(置于句首时,句 子用部分倒装 (熟词生义)(2o22·北京)Peoplewillnaturally give an account of 描述 discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of take account of = take . into account time quantitatively comparing what we are consideration 考虑到,顾及:体谅 doing with others. ②account for 解释:是......的原因; 人们自然会不相信我的观点,但我已经花了很 占.....(比例) 多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法。 [习作练笔]补全句子 词汇升级 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (5)因为天气恶劣,飞行延期了。 (1)(2o23·1月浙江改编)Agoodtravel agent The flight was postponed can sometimes find you (discount) (6)教授告诫学生们,他们绝对不应该在课堂上 tickets. 使用手机。 (2) In order to attract more customers, many The professor warned the students that on no supermarkets usually sell their goods account a discount. (7)(2022·全国乙书面表达)然而,那些选择阅 [习作练笔]-一句多译 读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人只占18% (3)他们决定把所有这些书的价格打七五折。 和12%。 ①They have decided to However, those choosing reading English books .(discount n.) and visiting English learning websites ②They have decided to (8) I sincerely hope that you will consider my .(discount vt.) suggestions. I'm looking forward to hearing from 4(教材 P:)Laura needs an app that will add you as soon as possible. moneytoher bankaccount.劳拉需要一款能把 [提示]onaccount of的同义短语有because of. 钱存人她银行账户的应用程序。 thanks to, as a result of 等。 .70· UNI 3 THE INTERNET 5(教材 P)Being online is no excuse for being [融会练通]-单句语法填空 rude, and you don't want to become a target for (4)I don't like this kind of television advertisements which a troll or cyberbully. (target) at children 上网不是行为粗鲁的借口,而且你也不想成为 [习作练笔]--补全句子 网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。 (5)我制订了一个每日计划目标,然后要求自己 ·rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的 每天完成那个目标。 I set a daily step goal, and then challenge myself to ①be rude to sb 对某人无礼/粗鲁 each day. be rude in manner-be in a rude manner 6(教材P)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write 举止粗鲁 something mean but it is usually directed at It is rude (of sb) to do sth particularpeople.与网络挑事者一样,网络恶霸也 (对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的 会写一些恶意的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。 ②rudeness n.粗鲁,无礼 ·particular adj.特定的;特别的:讲究的 rudely adv.无礼地,粗暴地 ①be particular about 对......讲究/挑剔 (2022· 全国甲)In India and the Middle East. ②in particular=particularly 尤其;特别;格外 it's considered very rude to eat with your left Particular emphasis will be placed on oral hand.在印度和中东,用左手吃饭被认为是非常 languagetraining.将会特别强调口语训练。 不礼貌的。 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 (1)(2023·1月浙江)In the summer (1)He was upset about the result of the exam. particular, the air conditioning can make them so he spoke (rude). quite cold. (2)Only when he apologizes for his (2)While many countries love their tea, UK (rude) will I speak to him again. citizens are (particular) proud of [习作练笔]--补全句子 being"tea people”. (3)就我而言,我们取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 [习作练笔]一补全句子 As far as I am concerned. (3)玛丽正在节食,所以她对食物很挑剔。 the disabled. Mary is going on a diet, so ·target n.目标;对象;子 vt.把......作为攻击目标;瞄准 7(教材 P) He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. ①reach/achieve/meet a target 完成/达到目标 网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息,让 aim at the target 瞄准目标 这些人感到尴尬。 hit miss the target 中/脱 ·embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬:害羞)的 a target for ....的目标 ①embarrassed become the target for attack 成为众矢之的 adi.尴尬的:害羞的 ②be targeted at 把......作为目标;针对..... be feel embarrassed about/at 对......感到难为情 The plan doesn't sound very practical. It is be feel embarrassed to do sth certain to become the target for attack. 这个计划 对做某事感到尴尬 听起来不太实际,它一定会成为众矢之的 .71· 英语 必修 第二册 同步导学案 ②embarrass vt.使尴尬 ②the more... the less ....越.....就越...... ③embarrassment n.窘迫;尴尬 ③比较级十and十比较级 to one's embarrassment 令人尴尬的是 more andmore十多音节或 越来越...... with embarrassment 难为情地 部分双音节形容词 ①When it was his turn to give his speech ①The older I get, the more I feel time has wings nervous and embarrassed, he walked onto the stage. 我年纪越大,就越觉得时光飞逝。 轮到他演讲时,他既紧张又尴尬,走上了舞台。 ②To her embarrassment, she couldn't remember his ② The higher you stand, the farther you wil name when she met an old friend in the street. see.你站得越高,就看得越远。 让她尴尬的是,当她在街上遇到一位老朋友时, ③Learning becomes more and more difficult as 她不记得他的名字了。 wegetolder.随着年龄增长,学习变得越来越难。 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 [融会练通]单句语法填空 (1)The questions the reporter asked sometimes (1)The more you practise, the were quite and they made me (well) you can understand. .(embarrass) (2)My face turned red with (2)The longer the war lasts, the (embarrass). (much) the people there will suffer. [习作练笔]-补全句子 [习作练笔]一一补全句子 句式升级 (3)作为一名领队,我发现看到一些同学在旅游 (3)随着这重大日子的临近,她变得越来越紧张 的时候举止失当,这令人很尴尬。 As the great day approached, she grew As a leader of the group, I some classmates behave (4) If you study harder, you will make greater badly while travelling. B(教材 P)However, the more polite you are. progress in your study. you study. the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。 you will make in your study. ·句型:the十比较级,the十比较级“越.....就 9(教材 P)It seemed like a joke at first, but 越..... the girlwasveryupset.刚开始虽然像是在开玩 笑,但是这个女生十分不快。 ①”the十比较级(十主谓),the十比较级(十 ·upset adj.心烦的:苦恼的:沮丧的 主谓)”结构中,主从句的两个谓语是同时 1 vt.(upset 进行的,表示后面一方随前面一方程度的变 upset,upsetting)使烦恼;使生气:揽乱;打翻 化而变化。从结构上看,第一个“the十比较 ①be upset about/at/by sth 为某事烦恼/不安 级”是表示条件的状语从句(通常用一般 be upset with sb 现在时或一般过去时;表示将来意义时 生某人的气 从句用一般现在时表示将来):第二个 be upset to dosth 对做某事感到不安/难过 be upset that .. “the十比较级”是主句(通常使用一般将 因......而心烦 ②upset oneself 来时或过去将来时,有时也可用一般现在 使自已感到心烦 时或一般过去时)。 It upset(s)sbthat... 让某人不高兴的是...... 72. UNIT 3 THE INTERNET (2022·全国乙)Some high sugar brands, like the challenges David faced and was proud of his Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax strong determination. and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting (2) You should choose a folk song which is familiar consumers.一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经 you and suitable for you. 接受了糖税,并拒绝改变,因为担心会惹恼消费者。 (3) The further she walked in the [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (familiar) forest, the more frightened she felt (1)The other day, all my plans [习作练笔]一句多译 (upset) by the sudden change of the weather. (4)因为我熟悉北京,所以可以帮忙给游客指路。 (2) After the exam, Tom stayed in his room. ①Since I Beijing. I can (upset). help visitors find their way in the city. (3)She was upset (know) that ②Since Beijing she failed in the exam. [熟词生义]--写出加黑词在句中的词性和含义 can help visitors find their way in the city. (教材 P) Tell the reader what they should do (4) She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine. or keep in mind. [习作练笔]一句多译 告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。 (5)他未能掌握最新消息,这使他心烦意乱 ·keep(.) in mind 牢记 ① He failed to keep track of the latest news. change one's mind .(upset adj.) 改变主意 ②He failed to keep track of the latest news. make up one's mind (to do sth) .(upset vt.) 下决心(做某事) read one's mind he failed to keep 看出某人的心思 track of the latest news.(upset ot.) keep/bear in mind that ..记住...... 10(教材 P) Use a website you are familiar with. The most important thing to keep in mind when 使用你熟悉的网站。 dealing with all emergency is to keep calm. 在处理 ·familiar adi.熟悉:熟知 紧急事情时,要记住最重要的事情是保持镇定。 ①sbbe/get familiar with 某人熟悉....;某 [习作练笔]--补全句子/词汇升级 人与......熟悉起来 (1)(2022·新课标I书面表达)除了你自己,没 sth be familiar to sh 某事(物)为某人所熟悉 有人能改变你的主意。 ②unfamiliar adi.不熟悉的;不常见的 No one can . except ③familiarity n.熟悉;精通;亲近 yourself. I am familiar with Tom, so his voice on the (2)虽然他很忙,但他已决定参加这次会议。 phone is familiartome.我和汤姆很熟,所以他 Although he is very busy, he 在电话里的声音我也很熟悉。 to attend this meeting. [融会练通]单句语法填空 (3) My mother often reminds me to remember (1)(2022·新课标I改编)Asaspecial educatior that failure is the mother of success. teacher at the school, I was familiar .73· 英语 必修 第二册 同步导学案 2(教材 P) This case has two functions. It's [习作练笔]-补全句子 一句多译 my wallet and my mobile phone case. 这个盒子 (1)遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。 有两个功能。它是我的钱包和手机壳。 In no case when in trouble. ·case n.盒;箱:情况:案件 (2)和往常一样,他因为没有限制车速而被罚款。 .he was fined in case 以防;免得 because he didn't limit his speed. in case of 万一;在.....情形时;如果 (3)我能想到很多例子,学生知道很多英语画 in any case 无论如何;总之 汇,但不能写出一篇好文章。 in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于 I can think of many cases 句首时倒装) 既然这样 那样 students know quite a few English words and in this/that case as is often the case 通常如此 expressions but can't write a good composition (4)以防下雨,你最好带把伞。 (2022·1 月浙江)One day I got word that he ①You'd better take an umbrella was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. 1 the rain. felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should ②You'd better take an umbrella visit himinanycase.有一天,我得到消息说他因 it rains. 一种严重的疾病入院了。听到这个我很难过, 反情提示完成P!.s要点自查(六) 我想无论如何我都应该去看望他。 以读促写体现学以致用 答案精解P_ 写作任务--关于网络安全的博客 本单元的写作任务是写一篇安全上网建议 ) 跟课文学亮点表达 的博文,要求对上网安全提出建议,属干说明文 ·阅读此篇博文,习得以下素养 的范畴。写作时要注意主旨明确,结构完整,简 1.标题:本课时的博文写作要求读者自命题目。 明拒要。基本结构通常包括三部分 根据全文的内容可以概括为“Onlinesafety”。 1.首段:自我介绍,并引出主题; 2.开头:作者在第一段开门见山,提出要谈论的 2.主体:要有条理地逐条提出建议 问题,表明自己的身份,说明文章是个人的经 3.结尾:邀请访客留言或者给予评论。 验之谈。其中最后一句使用了拟人修辞手法 品读课文 2 形象生动。 )跟课文学写作范式 3.主体:作者提出了三点建议并用firstofall. (一)课文范式提炼 second,third来衔接,清晰明了,层次分明 头点话题 如课文第 段点明如何免上 网时的不愉快经历。 本部分,作者使用了下定义、举例子和打比方 _.___ 如课文第二段列举安全上网的 博文 主体提出建议 等说明方法,使文章通俗易懂。 4.结尾:作者邀请读者分享经验并发表评论。作 尾望留司 如课文第三段向读者询问安全 上网的建议开希望留言_! 者使用了疑问句和析使句,语言委婉,态度诚恳 .74· UNIT 3 THE INTERNET [微写作]--补全句子 7. If you see or read something that makes you (1)1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。(拟人) feel uncomfortable on the social media, close of the the site and leave immediately. People's Republic of China 如果你在社交媒体上看到或读到让你感到不 (2)“网红”是指通过网络成名的人。(下定义) 舒服的东西,关闭网站并立即离开。 An Internet celebrity is 8. Moreover, you'd better protect your privacy from being given away to strangers. 此外,你 (3)每个人都需要朋友。例如,当你对某事生气 最好保护你的隐私不被泄露给陌生人。 时,你需要有人让你冷静下来。(举例子) 9. Don't give out your address or phone number. Everyone needs friends. 不要透露你的地址或电话号码。 10. Therefore, it is necessary for us to use the Internet properly and be careful not to be 增分佳句 addictedtoit.因此,我们有必要正确使用互 2) 联网,小心不要沉迷于它。 第一段:直入主题,说明想在博客上记录的事件 11. Remind your child not to share their passwords 1. Today, I would like to talk/blog about the withanyone.提醒你的孩子不要与任何人分 social media. 享他们的密码。 今天,我想写一篇关于社交媒体的博客 12. Make sure all sites visited are secure. Make 2. How do you stay safe online when you are your passwords more complicated by using a shopping chatting online using social networking combination of letters: numbers and svmbols apps and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 确保所有访问的网站都是安全的。使用字 如何在网上购物 聊天使用社交网络应用程序 母、数字和符号的组合使你的密码更复杂。 时维护(自身)安全,避免在网上的不良体验? 第三段:欢迎他人评论和留言 第二段:展开话题,描述你的所见所感和采取的措施 13. Have you had any enjoyable experience online? 3. In our information technology society, we often Welcome to share itwith us.你在网上有过什 havemore communications online. 在我们f的信 么愉快的经历吗?欢迎与我们分享。 息技术社会,我们经常有更多的网上交流。 14. Do you have some good advice on staying safe 4. It is very convenient for us to keep in touch online? Please post your comments below. with our friends by the Internet. 对我们来说 对于如何安全上网,你有什么好的建议吗? 通过互联网与朋友保持联系是很方便的。 请在下方留言。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 佳作构建 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题 6. When you see some false information on some 【写作要求】 WeChat mini programs, you can report it to 你看到好朋友发的有关“如何确保青少年网 the police.当你看到一些微信小程序上的虚假 络安全”的博客,下面请你发站谈谈你的建议,内 信息时,你可以报警。 容包括以下要点: .75· 英语 必修 第二册 同步导学案 1.科技既给生活带来便利也给父母带来挑战 7.我希望我的建议对你有很大的用处。 2.安全建议: 3.你的希望。 注意:1.词数80左右; 第三步:词汇/句式升级 2.可以适当增加细节:以使行文连贯 1.把第二步中的句1升级为with复合结构 【四步成文】 第一步:审题谋篇 明确体裁话题 -博客;网络安全 2.把第二步中的句7中的beusefulto升级为高 确定时态人称 __一般现在时;第三人称 频词汇 一首段:直入博客想表达的主题 科技带来便利也有挑战 布局文章架构-中段:应对措施: 一尾段:希望 第四步:连句成篇 一1.科技既给生活带来便利也给父 母带来挑战; 列出核心要点-2.安全建议; -3.你的希望 第二步:由词扩句 1.随着科技的发展,互联网使我们的生活更加方便 the Internet 2.互联网给父母们带来了新的挑战。 实战演练 3.这里有一些关于如何保护我们孩子安全的建议。 假如你是李华,你的好友Amy激请你参加 “网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“网上购物时 如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。 注意:1.词数80左右 4.和你的孩子谈谈网络安全问题。 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Talk with your child 5.最好的安全建议是永远不要泄露你的地址或 电话号码。 The best safety tip is 6.如果孩子在网上感到不舒服或受到威胁,教他 们向你报告或与你交谈 Teach your child to report or talk to you 完成P。UNIT3 单元回扣 完成P.UNIT3 单元验收评价 .76· UNI 3 THE INTERNET 读后续写微讲堂 读后续写入门篇之设计结尾 在读后续写中,结尾发挥着至关重要的作 purpose, the nurse led me to the third floor. In 用。除基本的揭示故事结局外,在表现手法上, the day room, she introduced me to Hannah. 结尾还应与前文伏笔照应,使人觉得在情理之 She was a sweet, silver-haired old lady. I 中;与前文形成对比,点明主旨,深化主题。在人 told her about the wallet and showed her the 物形象塑造上,结尾应表现人物的心理、性格、品 letter. The second she saw the envelope with 质、经历、命运、能力等。 that little flower, she took a deep breath and 其实,小说结尾有很多种结尾方式,例如欧· said.“Young man, this letter was the last contact I 亨利式结尾以“意料之外、情理之中”而闻名,但 had with Michael. He was so handsome. He 这种结尾多出现于短篇小说中,在限时的考场作 looked like Sean Connery, the actor. I loved him 文中很难达到。因此,本讲仅介绍以下三种简单 very much. But I was only 16 then. My mother 易学的结尾方式:哲理式结尾、以景结情、自然结 felt I was too young. If you can find him, tell 尾,并提供了一些优秀的结尾佳句。 him I think of him often. And..I still love him." 【典例】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开 I said goodbye to her and took the elevator 头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 to the first floor, As I stood by the door, the As I walked home one freezing day, I saw a guard asked me if I got any clue from Hannah. 1 wallet with a red lacing on the street. I picked it told him she gave me a story. up and looked inside to find something about the 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 owner's identity. But the wallet contained only Paragraph 1: three dollars and a letter that looked as if it had I took out the wallet, which was a simple brown been there for many years. leather case with red lacing on the side. The envelope was so worn that I could read only the return address on it. I opened the letter. hoping to find some clues. I found the letter was Paragraph 2: written almost 6o years ago. It was written in a On the eighth floor, I saw a man reading a beautiful handwriting with a little flower in the book in the day room, who happened to be left-hand corner. It was to a man named Michael Michael Goldstein Goldstein, saying that the writer couldn't see him any more because her mother didn't allow it. Even so, she wrote that she would always [语篇解读]该短文主要讲述了“我”意外捡到一 love him. 个看起来很古老但是保存完好的钱包,在钱包里 It was signed, Hannah. I felt sad because 1 面还发现了一封60年前的信,是一位叫Hannah couldn't get useful information. After searching 的女子写给她的恋人Michael的一封情书。在这 for the return address on the envelope, I finally 封信里Hannah伤心无奈地告诉Michael虽然她 found that Hannah was now in a nursing home. 一直爱着他,可是她的母亲反对他们的交往。出 I drove over to the nursing home. A nurse 于对这个未知的久远爱情故事的好奇,“我”尝试 and a guard greeted me at the door. Knowing my 各种方法找到了女主人公Hannah。Hannah向 .77·3. have been given away 4. has been chosen 语基输入·助力语言输出 6. has been used (2)shapes (3)in shape 5. haven't been told 1.(1)in (4)in the shape of II.阅读对话,根据括号内的提示补全对话 (5)out of shape 1. hasn't been repaired 2. am downloading 2. (1)to keep track of (2)to lose track of you 3. hasn't been updated 4. will be uploaded (3)to track down the animal 5. have been written 3.(1)discounted (2)at 语基输入·助力语言输出 (3)①offer a discount of 25 % on all the prices of the books 1.(1)confirmation (2)in (3)have confirmed ②discount all the prices of the books at 25% (4)confirmed her sadness (5)It has been confirmed that 4.(1)n.账户(2)n.描述 (3)vi.解释,说明 (4)u.认为 2.(1)o.压(2)u.按(3)u.敦促 (4)n.新闻界 (5)on account of bad weather (5)against/ to (6)on (7)pressure (6)should they use mobile phones in his class (8)under great pressure (7)only account for 18% and 12% Section V Listening and Talking & (8) take my suggestions into account Reading for Writing 5.(1)rudely (2)rudeness (3)it is rude of us to make fun of (4)are targeted 1 (5)meet reach/achieve the target 课文研读·发展思维品质 I. 1. It is to tell the readers how to stay safe online and avoid 6.(1)in (2)particularly (3)she is very particular about food bad experiences on the Internet. 7.(1)embarrassing;embarrassed (2)embarrassment 2. Three suggestions given by the blogger on how to surf the (3)find it so embarrassing to see lnternet safely. 8. (1)better (2)more (3)more and more nervous II. 1. First of all, keep out of the sites that make you uneasy. (4)The harder: the greater progress 9.(1)were upset (2)upset Second,protect your privacy. Third, be polite to other cyber (3)toknow (4)u.打翻 citizens:netizens (5)①which made him upset ②which upset him 2. A troll or cyberbully ③lt upset him that 3. A troll is a person who posts eomments or questions in 10.(1)with (2)to (3)unfamiliar order to stir up trouble online. (4)①am familiar with ②is familiar to me A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a 11.(1)change your mind (2)has made up his mind troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is (3)keep/bear in mind usually directed at particular people 12.(1)should you give up (2)As is often the case II.1. experiences 考查名词的数。此处experience意为“经 (3)where in which (4)①in case of ②in case 历”,是可数名词,故用其复数形式。 以读促写·体现学以致用 2. that 考查引导词。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词something. 品读课文 并在从句中作主语,故填关系代词that [微写作] 3.on/upon 考查介词。句意:不要对任何事情做出评论。comment (1)The year 1949 saw the foundation on/upon对......做出评论,为固定搭配 (2) someone who has become famous by means of the Internet 4. privaey 考查词性转换,此处作protect的宾语,且空前your (3)For example, when you get mad about something, you need 作定语修饰名词,故用名词。 5.out 考查固定搭配。giveout发布。 someone to calm you 佳作构建 6. Surfing 考查非谓语动词。此处动名词短语作主语。 7.tostay 考查非谓语动词。此处表示使用假名字的目的,故用 第二步:由词扩句 不定式作目的状语。 1. As science and technology develops: has made our life 8.targeted 考查语态。句意:网霸也写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是 more convenient 针对特定的人。target和it之间是动宾关系,故填targeted。 2. The Internct has brought new challenges for parents 9. embarrassing 考查词性转换。形容词作定语修饰photos。 3. Here are some tips on how to keep our children safe embarrassing 让人难堪的 4. about staying safe online 10. less 考查比较等级。句意:然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的 5. to never give out your address or phone number 可能性就越小,tbe士比较级...,the十比较级...越......就越...... 6. if they feel uncomfortable or threatened online 故填less。 7. I hope my suggestions will be useful to you ·197· 第三步:词汇/句式升级 Text 3 1. With the development of science and technology, the Internet W:I got to work right on time, and Jason has been here since a has made our life more convenient. quarter to nine. So there were two people here doing nothing 2. I hope my suggestions will be of great use to you waiting for you to come 第四步:连句成篇 M:I'm sorry for being late for half an hour. I know it's my job to One possible version: open the doors at nine. With the development of science and technology, the Text 4 Internet has made our life more convenient, However, the W:Every year, there are a large number of forest fires, and the Internet has brought new challenges for parents. Here are some causes are not mysterious. tips on how to keep our children safe. M: Yeah. Most of them are caused by human activities, like Firstly, talk with your child about staying safe online. people throwing away burning cigarettes What's more, the best safety tip is to never give out your Text 5 address or phone number. Last but not least, teach your child to W: There is a traditional lion dance performance tonight. Do you report or talk to you if they feel uncomfortable or threatened online. want to watch it? I hope my suggestions will be of great use to you. M:I've been wanting to see one for a long time 二、1~4 实战演练 ABAC One possible version 听力原文: Today, I want to talk about a question-how to stay safe Text 1 when you are shopping online. W.If I were you, I would give up the iob Some of my advice is as follows. First of all, it is necessary M: But it's hard to find a new job now. to use some formal shopping websites which are run by the W:If you don't quit, you'll end up learning nothing new. You famous companies. They can ensure your safety, In addition, it need a more challenging job will be safer to use a strong password to protect your own Text2 account. The stronger your password is, the safer your own W:I've had trouble with this watch ever since I bought it. account is. Last but not least, using public computer to shop M:I'm sorry for that. online is unwise and dangerous because there may be some W. Where is the manager? I want to see him. computer viruses which can copy your account password. And M: You don't have to. I can have it exchanged for you keep in mind that don't click the strange link asking you to pay. Text3 All in all, remember the golden rule: be cautious when M: Hi, Jane. It has been ages since we went to have dinner shopping online. How about your advice? Please post your together. You haven't changed a lot. comments below my blog. W: Hi,David, you're always so sweet. I've put on at least ten pounds, But you haven't changed at all UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS M:I have gray hair now. Text 4 Section I Listening and Speaking M:Sorry,madam. We're working on your order right now and 听说突破·技法指导训练 food will be ready soon. 一、1~5BACAB W: Soon? You said that half an hour ago. 听力原文: M: Sorry, madam. But it's Friday today. Text1 三、(一)1. thinker 2. idea 3. saying 4. famous 5. educator M:Our backyard is such a waste to be used as a storage place. I 6. influence 7. culture 8. traditional 9. ancient was thinking of turning it into a garden. What do you think 10. enjoyable 11. temple 12. chance 13. treasure about that? 14. collection 15. custom W: How about a swimming pool? I do enjoy swimming in summer. 听力原文: Text 2 1. thinker 2. idea 3. saying 4. famous 5. educator W: Good morning, Professor Wang, My name is Susan Gray. I'm with 6. influence 7. culture 8. traditional 9. ancient the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 10. enjoyable 11. temple 12. chance 13. treasure M. Not at all. Go ahead, please 14. collection 15. custom .198·