Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures 课件+练习-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）根据汉语意思补全下面句子。 1.这就是她昨天请假的原因。 This is                                                                        . 2.看起来天要下雪。 It looks                                                                       . 3.这可能是因为他太年轻了。 It may be                                                                      . 4.问题是我们怎样找到一个适合这个工作的人。 The question is                                                                 . 5.我的建议是你应该好好利用你的时间。 My idea is                                                                    . 6.他已经变成十年前他想成为的样子。 He has become                                                              . 7.问题在于我们能不能在明天晚上完成这项工作。 The question is                                                                 . 【答案】1. why she had a day off yesterday 2. as if it is going to snow 3. because he is too young 4. how we can find a suitable man for the job 5. that you should make good use of your time 6. what he wanted to be ten years ago 7. whether we can finish our work tomorrow evening 二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 gift, fault, concept, outstanding, abstract, rainbow, assist, leader, shadow, concrete 1. Kalan called his ________, Hashim, to take over while he went out. 2. ________ in science now went to theUnited States. 3. He was clever, amusing and ________ with a sharp business brain. 4. A(n) ________ can appear in the sky when there is both sun and rain. 5. Derartu is a(n) ________ researcher and has received many awards. 6. Let me give you a(n) ________ example of what I mean. 7. This debate is becoming too ________ — let's have some hard facts! 8. The ________ lay with the organizers, who failed to make the necessary arrangements for dealing with so many people. 9. It's important that children learn to understand the ________ of sharing. 10. The children were playing, jumping on each other's ________. 【答案】1. assistant                2. Leadership  3. gifted              4. rainbow  5. outstanding 6. concrete  7. abstract          8. fault  9. concept            10. shadows  三、（2024·高一课时练习）根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。 1. The economic crisis ________ ________ (爆发) first in the United States in 1929. 2. Who will be ________ ________ ________ (主管) the department when Sophie leaves? 3. I'd like to rent a house— modern, comfortable, ________ ________ (最重要的是) in a quiet neighbourhood. 4. He's one of those people with ________ ________ (丰富的想象力). 5. Most adults ________ ________ (患病) with two to three colds a year, and children even more. It usually takes people between seven and ten days to get over a cold. 【答案】1. broke out                    2. in charge of  3. above all  4. vivid imagination(s)     5. come down 知识应用 四、（湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试）阅读理解 Sports are good for our health. Nowadays ball games are popular with many young people. Here are three kinds of games. Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. 1. Which sport is an indoor game? A. Bowling. B. Mini golf. C. Beach volleyball. 2. How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-one. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A science book. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的球类运动（保龄球、迷你高尔夫和沙滩排球），每种运动的特点、玩法以及计分方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一段中的“It is an indoor game. (它是一项室内运动)”可知，保龄球是一项室内运动，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第二段中的“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. (在一个迷你高尔夫球场上有18个洞。)”可知，迷你高尔夫球场上有18个洞。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Sports are good for our health. Nowadays ball games are popular with many young people. Here are three kinds of games. (运动对我们的健康有益。如今，球类运动深受许多年轻人的喜爱。这里有三种游戏类型。)”可知，这篇文章介绍三种球类运动，故本文来自于运动杂志。故选B。 五、（河北省邯郸育华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试）完形填空 Just 5 days before Christmas, I picked up my 3-year-old child from daycare at 6 p.m. Then we ____21____ to the local mall to let him. ____22____ Christmas gifts for himself. The mall was crowded with people, with long ____23____ and hot atmosphere. It was like a battle and my son just wanted to pick out tractors for himself and wouldn’t. ____24____ in line. We finally made it through three stores, tired and hungry. The bag was heavy and my son kept asking me to go home and eat supper. I was on the edge (边缘) of breakdown when I heard a ____25____ from behind us, “Excuse me”. ____26____, I was thinking what this person would need from me at this point. But I turned around to find a mother and her two ____27____. They each had large bags of wrapped gifts and big warm smiles. “Would it be okay if I gave your little boy a Christmas gift? It’s age appropriate (适龄的) and might make your evening a little ____28____.” I could have cried. Her ____29____ look said it all — she knew, and she had been me some 10 years ago. I ____30____ to get out a “yes” and she ____31____ my excited child his gift. He immediately said thank you and she and the girls wished us a Merry Christmas. I ____32____ them and we wished them the same. I was so ____33____ that I just wanted to say to the kind strangers, “Thank you so much. You have helped a ____34____ mom, and showed me there are good, loving families left in this crazy world, helping in teaching my son about ____35____.” 21. A. lived up B. faced up C. headed out D. looked out 22. A. make B. choose C. design D. order 23. A. conversations B. stories C. distances D. lines 24. A. wait B. run C. pay D. fall 25. A. warning B. noise C. sigh D. voice 26. A. Unfortunately B. Honestly C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully 27. A. daughters B. colleagues C. boys D. customers 28. A. longer B. funny C. interesting D. easier 29. A. sad B. awkward C. knowing D. attractive 30. A. wished B. managed C. failed D. refused 31. A. bought B. collected C. handed D. raised 32. A. thanked B. believed C. honored D. found 33. A. confused B. embarrassed C. touched D. satisfied 34. A. warm-hearted B. careless C. adventurous D. stressed-out 35. A. patience B. kindness C. generosity D. growth 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在购物中心带儿子挑选圣诞节礼物，购物中心挤满了人，作者带着儿子就像打仗一样，又累又饿，快要崩溃时一位母亲主动为儿子挑选了适龄的礼物，帮助了极度焦虑的作者，作者被陌生人的善意所感动。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我们去了当地的购物中心，让他为自己挑选圣诞礼物。A. lived up快乐地生活；B. faced up勇敢地面对；C. headed out前往，出发；D. looked out当心。根据下文“The mall was crowded with people(商场里挤满了人)”可知，作者和儿子去购物中心，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. make制作；B. choose选择；C. design设计；D. order订购。根据空后“Christmas gifts for himself”以及下文“my son just wanted to pick out tractors for himself(我儿子只是想给自己挑个拖拉机)”可知，作者带儿子去商场，让儿子给自己挑节日礼物，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：商场里挤满了人，队伍排得很长，气氛很热烈。A. conversations对话；B. stories故事；C. distances距离；D. lines队伍。根据“The mall was crowded with people”可知，商场人很多，应是排很长的队，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像一场战斗，我儿子只想为自己挑选拖拉机，不想排队等待。A. wait等待；B. run跑步；C. pay支付；D. fall落下，跌倒。根据空后“in line”可知，排队意味着等待，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我快要崩溃的时候，我听到身后传来一个声音：“对不起。”A. warning警告；B. noise噪音；C. sigh叹息；D. voice声音。根据“Excuse me”可知，作者听到身后传来一个声音，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我在想这个人在这个时候需要我做什么。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据“I was thinking what this person would need from me at this point”以及语境可知，作者听到有人和自己说话，心里其实想的是别人要麻烦自己帮忙，故选B。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我转过身来，看到一位母亲和她的两个女儿。A. daughters女儿；B. colleagues同事；C. boys男孩；D. customers顾客。根据下文“They each had large bags of wrapped gifts and big warm smiles.(她们每个人都拿着一大袋包装好的礼物，脸上洋溢着温暖的笑容)”以及下一段中“she and the girls wished us a Merry Christmas(她和女孩们祝我们圣诞快乐)”可知，手里拿着礼物的应是那位母亲的两个女儿，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它适合你的年龄，可能会让你的夜晚轻松一点。A. longer长的；B. funny有趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easier容易的。根据“It’s age appropriate(适龄的)”以及语境可知，那位母亲挑的礼物适合作者的儿子，能让接近崩溃的作者轻松一点，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会意的表情说明了一切——她知道，她就是十年前的我。A. sad悲伤的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. knowing会意的，知情的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文“she knew, and she had been me some 10 years ago”可知，她曾经也像作者这样，所以她了解作者的情况，故此处指“她会意的表情”，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我勉强说了句“好的”，她就把礼物递给了我兴奋的孩子。A. wished希望；B. managed设法完成；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据上文内容以及“she ____11____ my excited child his gift”可知，她把礼物递给作者的儿子，作者此时很疲惫，所以应是勉强说了句“好的”，manage to do sth设法完成某事，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bought买；B. collected收集；C. handed递给；D. raised提高。根据“He immediately said thank you”可知，她把礼物递给作者的儿子，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他们表示感谢，也送给他们同样的祝福。A. thanked感谢；B. believed相信；C. honored尊重；D. found发现。上文“she and the girls wished us a Merry Christmas”提到她们祝作者和儿子圣诞节快乐，此处是作者表示感谢，并送出同样的祝福，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太感动了，我只想对这些善良的陌生人说：“非常感谢。”A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“I just wanted to say to the kind strangers”可知，作者被陌生人的善意所感动，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你帮助了一位心力交瘁的母亲，让我看到在这个疯狂的世界上还有美好、充满爱的家庭，你教会了我的儿子什么是善良。A. warm-hearted热心的；B. careless粗心的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. stressed-out焦虑的，筋疲力尽的。根据第二段中“I was on the edge(边缘) of breakdown”可知，作者当时处于崩溃的边缘，极度焦虑，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. generosity慷慨；D. growth成长。根据上文“the kind strangers”可知，陌生人让作者和儿子看到了什么是善良，故选B。 六、（广西名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试）读后续写 When Paula was fifteen, she found out something that surprised her a lot: She was adopted (收养的). This news was like a sudden lightning in the sky, showing her a new path she had never thought about before. It made her very curious about her real family and where she came from. At first, the idea of being adopted was very hard for Paula to understand, like trying to climb a big mountain all by herself. But it also made her want to learn more about who she was. Each step she took was like going on a new adventure, sometimes making her feel scared but also excited. She was looking for her family’s stories, and her wish to find her roots (根) was like a bright flashlight, helping her see the way. Paula decided to take a DNA test, which felt like using a special key to open a secret door to her family’s past. When the test showed that she was connected to a distant cousin, it made her very happy, like finding a treasure on a treasure hunt. But when there were no more clues (线索) to follow, Paula felt very sad, as if a big cloud had covered the sun and made everything dark. She felt like crying because she didn’t know what to do next. But even when things looked bad, Paula didn't give up. She became stronger and more determined, like a superhero who keeps going even when it's hard. She thought that if she kept trying, she would find the answers she wanted. Paula had a best friend named Heather and they had a very strong friendship, like two trees that grow close together and support each other. They had been friends for a long time and had shared many happy and difficult moments. As they grew older, people noticed that they looked a lot alike and sometimes joked that they could be sisters. They always laughed at this, but they didn’t know that there might be some truth in what people were saying. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. It turned out that her best friend Heather was actually her half- sister. This amazing discovery was made by comparing their DNA and getting help from a cousin who knew how to understand the test results. It was like a joke they used to laugh at turned into the truth. It felt like a movie, but it was really happening to them. They made sure it was true by looking deeply into their family's past. With the help of family members and the important DNA proof, they knew for sure that Heather and Paula were sisters and not just friends. This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. Knowing they were sisters made their friendship even more special. They were so happy to find out they were family and celebrated how their lives had come together in such an amazing way. Paula’s story, from being shocked by learning she was adopted to being happy about finding a sister, shows that life can be full of surprises. Their story also shows us that sometimes the people we choose to love can become just as important as our family by blood. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Paula在得知自己是被收养的孩子后，经历了一系列情感起伏和探索自我身份的过程。她对这个消息感到震惊，但同时也激发了她对自己亲生家庭和根源的好奇心。Paula通过DNA测试寻找线索，虽然过程中有喜有忧，但她没有放弃，变得更加坚强和坚定。同时，她与好友Heather之间深厚的友情也贯穿了整个故事，两人不仅在外貌上相似，而且在彼此的生活中相互支持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Paula的生活中发生了最大的惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写惊喜的具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“这一重大消息彻底改变了Paula和Heather的生活。”可知，第二段可描写这一重大消息对姐妹俩的影响以及感悟。 2.续写线索：Paul和Heather是姐妹——证实消息——加深友谊——惊喜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 发生：happen/take place 发现：find out/discover 充满：be full of/be filled with 选择：choose/select 情绪类 令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing 高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] This amazing discovery was made by comparing their DNA and getting help from a cousin who knew how to understand the test results.（运用了who引导定语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） [高分句型2]Their story also shows us that sometimes the people we choose to love can become just as important as our family by blood.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了that的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures 人教版2019必修第二册 目 录 Lead-in Preposition + Relative Pronoun Review of Attributive Clause Relative Adverb Learning objectives: At the end of this lesson, students are able to: 1. Identify the form, meaning and function of restrictive relative clauses by using the methods of observation-discovery-induction-practice-application 2. Use relative clauses to describe people or things in greater detail both in oral and written way. Lead-in： Go! What is the relative clause(定从)？ eg. She is the one that you never forget. 定语 从句 结构： 从句 关系词 复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子 先行词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句 替代先行词 充当句子成分 关系代词 关系副词 who whom which that whose when where why 定义： 关系副词＝介词+关系代词（which/whom） Review of Attributive Clause： 关系代词who, whom 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, the government turned to the United Nations for help. 2. The person who you just talked to is a professional member in UN. 3. The person whom you just talked to is a professional member in UN. 4. The person whom made great success is a professional member in UN. 指人-主语 指人-宾语 指人-宾语 × whom指人-只能作宾语 Review of Attributive Clause： 关系代词which 1. The best example is shown by UNESO which runs a programme. 2. He joined debate club which she liked on every Friday. 3. We should keep balance between economic development and cultural relics whose protection are valued. 4. Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in. 指物-主语 指物-宾语 指物-定语 指人-定语 Review of Attributive Clause： 关系代词that 1. Water would destroy cultural relics that played an important part in Egypt’s cultural heritage. 2. Water would destroy cultural relics that people wanted to prevent from being damaged. 3. A big earthquake woke up people that were asleep. 4. People that rescue team helped got water and food finally . 指物-主语 指物-宾语 指人-宾语 指人-主语 1) 先行词是不定代词或被他们修饰: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，用that I’ve read all the books are written by him. He got everything he want. 2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，用that She is the most beautiful girl can be found in the world. 3) 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时用that This is the only book he wrote. 4) 先行词既有人又有物时，用that Look at the man and his cat are walking. 5) 先行词是who或which开头的疑问句中，用that Who is the girl drove the car? that that that that that that 特殊1.先行词指物时，只用that， 不用which的特殊情况： 特殊2.先行词指人时，宜用who，不用that的特殊情况： 1.先行词是one，ones或anyone,someone, anybody, nobody, none，all等不定代词时；先行词为those， these或被those, these修饰，指人时，用who One does not work hard will never succeed. Anyone breaks the law should be punished. Those learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 2.在以there be的句子中，先行词为人时,用who There is a man outside wants to see you. There is a girl are swimming. who who who who who Review of Attributive Clause： 关系副词when, where, why 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. I would never live in a country where German was spoken. 3. I fianlly understood the reason why my mum had encouraged me not to give up. 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 Review of Attributive Clause： 关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时, 关系副词也可用 “介词+关系代词(whom/which)”代替 whom which  当先行词是物时，用介词 + which引导定语从句，例如： This is a short story book from ______ I learned a lot. Do you know the girl with ________ our teacher is talking?  当先行词是人时，用介词 + whom 引导定语从句，例如： Review of Attributive Clause： 关系代词的用法 指代内容 功能（所做成分） 是否可省略 that which who whom whose 人；物 物 人 人 (人/物)的 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 Review of Attributive Clause： 关系副词的用法 时间状语 不可省 地点状语 不可省 原因状语 不可省 why where when 是否可省略 功能（做什么成分 The relative adverb (关系副词) Review of Attributive Clause： 定语从句的引导词 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系 代词 关系 副词 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) 指地点 指时间 指原因 Review of Attributive Clause： 当先行词为地点名词时，关系词有三种可能 Is this the village ___________ left you a deep impression? which/that _____________ you can’t forget? 　 ______________ you stayed during the vacation? 状语 _____________ you lived in? 主语 which/that/---- 宾语 where/ in which which/that/---- (作in的宾语) Ａs的用法 关系代词as在非限制性定语从句中指代整件事，充当从句中的主语或者宾语，翻译为“正如”。 1. As is known to all, you have got 2 prizes in the military training. 2. As is expected, he married Helen. 3. As we all know, he is a famous scientist. As引导限制性定语从句时，经常和the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。 She has the same book as you have. This is such an interesting book as we all like. 定语 从句 定语：相当于 ，修饰名词或代词 形容词 构成：名词或代词 + + 从句 关系词 分类：限制性： ； 非限制性： ； 说明正在谈论的人、物或事 给出额外的补充信息 关系词：关系代词： ：指人，作主语或宾语； ：指人，作宾语； ：指事、物，作主语或宾语； ：指人或事、物，作主语或宾语； ：与所修饰的名词为所属关系，作定语； ：作地点状语； ：作时间状语； ：作原因状语； who whom which that whose where when why 关系副词： Preposition + Relative Pronoun： 介词 + 关系代词 1. What is the youngest age a person can be employed? 2. I will never forget the day he passed away. 3. He is the man she went to Europe. 4. I made a list of the members I had received replies. at which on which from whom with whom 当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。作介词宾语的关系代词通常用which或whom, 不能用that。 “介词 + which”引导的定语从句修饰指物的先行词， “介词 + whom”引导的定语从句修饰指人的先行词。 Preposition + Relative Pronoun： 介词 + 关系代词 Combining Shakespeare was born. This is the town. This the town where（in which）Shakespeare was born. Preposition + Relative Pronoun： 介词的选择 Ⅰ This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan. The girl with whom you work is his girlfriend. This is the business for which I was responsible. 1. 与从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配 Preposition + Relative Pronoun： 介词的选择 Ⅱ 1. I don’t like the way in which / that he speaks. 2. The bike on which he often rides needs repairing. 3. I don’t like the way in which he speaks. 2. 与先行词搭配 Preposition + Relative Pronoun： 介词的选择 Ⅱ I don’t like the way in which / that / 不填 he speaks. 2. 与先行词搭配 注意：way (方式)为先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用in which或that或省略。 Preposition + Relative Pronoun： 介词的选择 Ⅲ 1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house. 2. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, without which there won’t be much work. 3. 看句意 看前看后看意思 Preposition + Relative Pronoun： 用介词 ＋ 关系代词填空 1. Who is the person _______ _______ you just shook hands? 2. China is a powerful country, _______ _______ we are proud. 3. This is the tree _______ _______ we used to play games. 4. This is my glasses, _______ _______ I can’t see clearly. 5. Do you remember the day _______ _______ you joined our club? 6. Do you know the reason _____ _______ he lost the job? with whom without which under which of which on which for which Preposition + Relative Pronoun： 介词 + 关系代词 介词加which结构 China has hundreds of islands, the largest _____ which is Taiwan. of He is the person _____ whom you will write. to _____ whom the book was written. about _____ whom I learnt a lot. from _____ whom I can turn for help. to _____ whom I worked in the factory. with (turn to sb. for help) Preposition + Relative Pronoun： 介词 + 关系代词 I’ll remember the days _____________ I spent in the town. which/that/---- 宾语 ____________ we lived together. when/in which 状语 the day ______________ we lived together. when/on which the date _________ we lived together. on which 介词加which结构 Preposition + Relative Pronoun： 介词 + 关系代词 This is the river _________ which there is a factory. by/beside _________ there is a boat. on which ________________ a bridge was built. over/across which ___________ we often have a walk. I have lots of friends, some/none of ______ are friendly. I have lots of friends, and some of _____ are friendly. I have lots of friends. Some of _____ are friendly. whom them them along which 介词加which结构 Relative Adverb： Think: What do these sentences have in common? I live near here. They’ve just returned from abroad. I took my watch from under the pillow. They were mostly selected from among the workers. We didn’t meet until after the show. Relative Adverb： Think: What do these sentences have in common? I live near here. They’ve just returned from abroad. I took my watch from under the pillow. They were mostly selected from among the workers. We didn’t meet until after the show. 介词 + 副词或介词短语主要用于时间或空间的表达，使时间或地点更具体更精确。 Relative Adverb： 介词 + 副词或介词短语 We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town. We came a week ago, since when the weather has been bad. 如果引导定语从句，则需要将介词或介词短语替换成关系副词where或when，就出现了介词 + 关系副词的表达。 Thank You ! Discovering Useful Structures 人教版2019必修第二册 $$ Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）根据汉语意思补全下面句子。 1.这就是她昨天请假的原因。 This is                                                                        . 2.看起来天要下雪。 It looks                                                                       . 3.这可能是因为他太年轻了。 It may be                                                                      . 4.问题是我们怎样找到一个适合这个工作的人。 The question is                                                                 . 5.我的建议是你应该好好利用你的时间。 My idea is                                                                    . 6.他已经变成十年前他想成为的样子。 He has become                                                              . 7.问题在于我们能不能在明天晚上完成这项工作。 The question is                                                                 . 二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 gift, fault, concept, outstanding, abstract, rainbow, assist, leader, shadow, concrete 1. Kalan called his ________, Hashim, to take over while he went out. 2. ________ in science now went to theUnited States. 3. He was clever, amusing and ________ with a sharp business brain. 4. A(n) ________ can appear in the sky when there is both sun and rain. 5. Derartu is a(n) ________ researcher and has received many awards. 6. Let me give you a(n) ________ example of what I mean. 7. This debate is becoming too ________ — let's have some hard facts! 8. The ________ lay with the organizers, who failed to make the necessary arrangements for dealing with so many people. 9. It's important that children learn to understand the ________ of sharing. 10. The children were playing, jumping on each other's ________. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。 1. The economic crisis ________ ________ (爆发) first in the United States in 1929. 2. Who will be ________ ________ ________ (主管) the department when Sophie leaves? 3. I'd like to rent a house— modern, comfortable, ________ ________ (最重要的是) in a quiet neighbourhood. 4. He's one of those people with ________ ________ (丰富的想象力). 5. Most adults ________ ________ (患病) with two to three colds a year, and children even more. It usually takes people between seven and ten days to get over a cold. 知识应用 四、（湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试）阅读理解 Sports are good for our health. Nowadays ball games are popular with many young people. Here are three kinds of games. Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. 1. Which sport is an indoor game? A. Bowling. B. Mini golf. C. Beach volleyball. 2. How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-one. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A science book. 五、（河北省邯郸育华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试）完形填空 Just 5 days before Christmas, I picked up my 3-year-old child from daycare at 6 p.m. Then we ____21____ to the local mall to let him. ____22____ Christmas gifts for himself. The mall was crowded with people, with long ____23____ and hot atmosphere. It was like a battle and my son just wanted to pick out tractors for himself and wouldn’t. ____24____ in line. We finally made it through three stores, tired and hungry. The bag was heavy and my son kept asking me to go home and eat supper. I was on the edge (边缘) of breakdown when I heard a ____25____ from behind us, “Excuse me”. ____26____, I was thinking what this person would need from me at this point. But I turned around to find a mother and her two ____27____. They each had large bags of wrapped gifts and big warm smiles. “Would it be okay if I gave your little boy a Christmas gift? It’s age appropriate (适龄的) and might make your evening a little ____28____.” I could have cried. Her ____29____ look said it all — she knew, and she had been me some 10 years ago. I ____30____ to get out a “yes” and she ____31____ my excited child his gift. He immediately said thank you and she and the girls wished us a Merry Christmas. I ____32____ them and we wished them the same. I was so ____33____ that I just wanted to say to the kind strangers, “Thank you so much. You have helped a ____34____ mom, and showed me there are good, loving families left in this crazy world, helping in teaching my son about ____35____.” 21. A. lived up B. faced up C. headed out D. looked out 22. A. make B. choose C. design D. order 23. A. conversations B. stories C. distances D. lines 24. A. wait B. run C. pay D. fall 25. A. warning B. noise C. sigh D. voice 26. A. Unfortunately B. Honestly C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully 27. A. daughters B. colleagues C. boys D. customers 28. A. longer B. funny C. interesting D. easier 29. A. sad B. awkward C. knowing D. attractive 30. A. wished B. managed C. failed D. refused 31. A. bought B. collected C. handed D. raised 32. A. thanked B. believed C. honored D. found 33. A. confused B. embarrassed C. touched D. satisfied 34. A. warm-hearted B. careless C. adventurous D. stressed-out 35. A. patience B. kindness C. generosity D. growth 六、（广西名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试）读后续写 When Paula was fifteen, she found out something that surprised her a lot: She was adopted (收养的). This news was like a sudden lightning in the sky, showing her a new path she had never thought about before. It made her very curious about her real family and where she came from. At first, the idea of being adopted was very hard for Paula to understand, like trying to climb a big mountain all by herself. But it also made her want to learn more about who she was. Each step she took was like going on a new adventure, sometimes making her feel scared but also excited. She was looking for her family’s stories, and her wish to find her roots (根) was like a bright flashlight, helping her see the way. Paula decided to take a DNA test, which felt like using a special key to open a secret door to her family’s past. When the test showed that she was connected to a distant cousin, it made her very happy, like finding a treasure on a treasure hunt. But when there were no more clues (线索) to follow, Paula felt very sad, as if a big cloud had covered the sun and made everything dark. She felt like crying because she didn’t know what to do next. But even when things looked bad, Paula didn't give up. She became stronger and more determined, like a superhero who keeps going even when it's hard. She thought that if she kept trying, she would find the answers she wanted. Paula had a best friend named Heather and they had a very strong friendship, like two trees that grow close together and support each other. They had been friends for a long time and had shared many happy and difficult moments. As they grew older, people noticed that they looked a lot alike and sometimes joked that they could be sisters. They always laughed at this, but they didn’t know that there might be some truth in what people were saying. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$