精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一上学期暑期学习质量检测（开学考）英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期暑期学习质量检测卷 高一英语 考试时长：120分钟 总分：120分 命题人： One language sets you in a corridor for life. 一种语言可以为人生开启一条走廊。 Two languages open every door along the way.两种语言则会使这条人生走廊的沿途上处处开启大门。 一、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. noodles B. rice C. dumplings 2.A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny 3.A. right B.left C. straight 4.A. kiss B. bow C.shake hands 5.A .My family had a picnic last Sunday. B. My family doesn’t like having a picnic. C. My family will go for a picnic next weekend. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A.I have a bad cold. B. I’m from the USA. C.I love science. 7.A. In 2019. B. Since seven o’clock. C. Every day. 8.A. Happy birthday! B. Sounds good. C. What a pity! 9.A. My pleasure. B. No, you needn’t C.I don’t agree. 10. A. She is very nice. B. She hates English. C. She has a dog. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11Why does the boy like rock music? A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting 12.Who is the most serious person in Jason’s family? A. Jason. B. Jason ‘s brother. C. Jason ‘s father. 13.What’s the population of France? A.67,190,000 B.76,109,000 C.67,090,000 14. What does Frank mean? A.He hasn’t watched the movie. B.He doesn’t like the movie at all. C.He knows a lot about the movie. 15. How does the boy usually go to school? A.By car B.By bus C. On foot. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Frank’s hometown B. Frank’s school C. Frank’s hobbies. 17.How many floors does Frank’s house have? A.1 B.2 C.3 18. Where do Frank live? A. In a big city. B. Beside the sea C. On a farm. 19.Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping? A. Frank’s father B. Frank’s mother C. Frank’s elder brother 20.Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are about 200 families in the town. B. There are buses to the town center 3 times a week. C. People there are friendly and know each other. 二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Andy is such ________ honest boy that all his classmates and teachers trust him a lot. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：安迪是个如此诚实的男孩，以至于所有的同学和老师都非常信任他。泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，用冠词修饰，honest首字母的发音为元音音素，冠词为an。故选C项。 2. —Do you like ________? —Yes, I like them very much. A. tomatoes B. milk C. strawberry D. salad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你喜欢西红柿吗？——是的，我非常喜欢。A. tomatoes西红柿；B. milk牛奶；C. strawberry草莓；D. salad沙拉。根据后文them可知应用复数名词tomatoes，故选A。 3. ________ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Two five D. Second fifths 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查分数的表达方法。句意：这个城市五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。本题考查分数的表达方法，在英语中，分数用“基数词（分子）+序数词（分母）”表达，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，序数词加-s。所以“五分之二”的英文表达为“Two fifths”。故选A。 4. —Jack, may I borrow your student card? ________ is at home. —Sure, here you are. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：——杰克，我可以借你的学生卡吗？我的在家里。——当然，给你。A. Mine我的；B. Yours你的；C. His他的；D. My我的。根据“may I borrow your student card?”可知，我想借学生卡，由此可知，我的卡应该在家里，此处需要名词性物主代词mine“我的”，在句中作主语。故选A。 5. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义。句意：图……中的猫在盒子上面。on表示“在……上面”，表示粘贴或附着。B项符合，故选B。 6. It is difficult to learn math well ________ they don’t give up. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：学好数学很难，但他们没有放弃。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。结合句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，使用but连接，故选B。 7. —Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? —Great, let’s go. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. has D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和句型。句意：——好消息！下周有一场足球比赛。我们去看吗？——太好了，我们去吧。根据句意，下周将有一场足球比赛，使用there be句型表示存在，且用将来时态，there be句型不与表示“有”的have连用。故选B。 8. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in more than one month and the opening ceremony is on 26th July. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会何时举行？——它将在一个多月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。A. How far多远；B. How long多长（时间）；C. How soon多久以后；D. How often多久一次。根据答句“It will be held in more than one month”可知，此处使用How soon提问，故选C。 9. —The old man decided to ________ all his money to poor people after his death. —What a kind man! A. give away B. give up C. set out D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这位老人决定死后把他所有的钱都捐给穷人。——多么善良的一个人！A. give away赠送，泄露；B. give up放弃；C. set out动身，出发；D. set up建立，设置。结合“all his money to poor people”可知，此处指“捐赠”，故选A。 10. In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在我看来，北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。“as+形容词的原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 11. ________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：采取行动保护环境，地球将成为一个更美好的居住地。句子采用了“祈使句 + and + 简单句”的结构，用来表示如果做了某件事情(祈使句部分)，那么就会得到某个结果(简单句部分)，祈使句用动词原形开头。故选A。 12. The old lady lives ________ in a lonely house, but she doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：老太太独自一人住在一所孤零零的房子里，但她并不感到孤独。alone指独自，强调客观上的一个人，lonely表示“孤单的，孤独的”，带有较强的感情色彩。第一空指“独自居住”，使用alone修饰动词lives，第二空表示“感到孤单”，使用形容词lonely作表语。故选A。 13. —Must I finish the report tonight? —No, you ________. You can hand it in the day after tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我今晚必须完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以后天交。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. needn’t不必； D. can’t不能。must作为情态动词，用来表示必要性、义务或者强制性。当我们在回答以must引导的一般疑问句时，肯定回答通常是“Yes, you must.”，表示同意对方所说的必要性或义务。而否定回答为“No, you needn’t.”。故选C。 14. —Can you tell me ________? —Yes. He went there by train yesterday. A. when Mark goes to Chengdu B. when does Mark go to Chengdu C. how Mark went to Chengdu D. how did Mark go to Chengdu 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我马克是怎么去成都的吗？——可以，他昨天坐火车去的。根据句意和结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D选项；再结合答语“他昨天坐火车去的”可知，问的是去成都的方式，故选C。 15. You won’t make any progress ________ you practice every day. A. if B. since C. unless D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。A. if如果；B. since自从，既然；C. unless除非；D. while在……期间。结合空前后句意可知，此处指“除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步”，使用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 16. Since the movie YOLO came out, it ________ many young people’s interest in losing weight greatly. A. increased B. has increased C. will increase D. are increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从电影《热辣滚烫》上映以来，它大大增加了许多年轻人对减肥的兴趣。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“Since the movie YOLO came out”可知，主句为现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选B。 17. —What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你最喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢科学技术方面的书。空处引导定语从句，先行词是books，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导。故选C。 18. —These days, Tianshui has become a hot place to people who enjoy eating. —________. Malatang there is great! A. I can’t agree more B. That’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这些天来，天水已经成为喜欢吃的人的热门之地。——我完全同意。那里的麻辣烫很棒！A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. That’s all right没关系；C. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；D. No problem没问题。根据后文“Malatang there is great!”可知是同意对方的说法。故选A。 19. —Can you finish your English homework this afternoon? —________. You know, I’m good at English. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Sorry, I can’t D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天下午能完成你的英语作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道，我擅长英语。A. It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟；B. It serves you right 你活该；C. Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能；D. I’m not sure 我不确定。根据后文“You know, I’m good at English”可知，他/她擅长英语，完成英语作业并不困难。故选A。 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a zoo? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。题干问题：下列哪些标识你可能会在动物园看到？在动物园里，通常会看到禁止喂食动物的标志，以确保动物的健康和安全。选项B显示的是禁止喂食的标志，因此最有可能在动物园看到。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5，满分15分) Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people _____21_____ and honor their ancestors. Qingming is a (n) _____22_____ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem _____23_____ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public _____24_____ on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, _____25_____ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they _____26_____ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. _____27_____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to_____28_____respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming _____29_____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ______30______ for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time. 21. A. find B. meet C. see D. remember 22. A. popular B. traditional C. famous D. unhappy 23. A. for B. as C. with D. by 24. A. journey B. weekday C. holiday D. weekend 25. A. classes B. groups C. friends D. families 26. A. turn B. sweep C. keep D. go 27. A. Why B. Where C. When D. Who 28. A. bring B. make C. show D. take 29. A. cooler B. colder C. warmer D. shorter 30. A. have fun B. get together C. pull together D. work hard 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文， 文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，人们记得并纪念他们的祖先。A. find发现；B. meet遇见；C. see看见；D. remember记得，记住。根据“honor their ancestors”可知，此处指“记得并纪念祖先”，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清明是中国的传统节日。A. popular受欢迎的；B. traditional传统的；C. famous著名的；D. unhappy不高兴的。结合常识以及下文“It has a long history.(它有着悠久的历史)”可知，清明节是中国的传统节日，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”A. for为了；B. as作为；C. with和……一起；D. by由。此处表示“由某人所写”，使用介词by，故选D。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假期。A. journey旅程；B. weekday工作日；C. holiday假日，假期；D. weekend周末。 清明节不一定是在周末或者工作日，因此此处指是一个公共的假期，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，家人带着鲜花、食物和酒到他们祖先的坟墓。A. classes班，课；B. groups小组；C. friends朋友；D. families家人。根据“to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓)”以及下文“remember their dead family members”可知，这里指家人们，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们打扫坟墓上的泥土，纪念他们死去的家人。A. turn转变；B. sweep打扫；C. keep保持；D. go去。根据清明节的名称“Tomb-Sweeping Day”可知，清明节是去为祖先扫墓，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国人为什么这么做？A. Why为什么；B. Where哪里；C. When什么时候；D. Who谁。根据下文“That’s because…”可知，此处询问原因，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对死去的家人的一种尊重。A. bring带来；B. make制作；C. show展示；D. take取，拿。结合句意可知，此处指“扫墓是对死者的一种尊重”，show respect to“向……表示尊重”，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，天气变得越来越暖和。A. cooler更凉爽的；B. colder更寒冷的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. shorter更短的。根据常识以及下文“People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities.(人们还可以种植花园，享受户外活动)”可知，清明节在4月份，天气变得越来越温暖，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个时候，家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。A. have fun玩得开心；B. get together聚在一起；C. pull together团结起来；D. work hard努力工作。根据“for outings (远足) or to fly kites”可知，家人聚在一起进行一些户外活动，故选B。 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2，满分20分) A Do you know 2024 is the Year of the Loong? Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. The dragon is a lucky animal that can bring a good year for Chinese people. Chinese dragons with no wings are different from Western ones. It is a symbol of power, success and kindness in Chinese culture. The images of loong can be seen in the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. It is believed that those people born in this year will be confident, powerful and full of energy. During the New Year, many people celebrate with various traditions and customs. Families come together, enjoy delicious meals and colorful decorations. Red and gold are considered as lucky colors. People often decorate their homes with these colors to attract positive energy. Children enjoy telling stories about dragon or learning dragon dance. It’s time of happiness and success, as everyone looks forward to the good luck. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“A”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上 将“B”涂黑。 31. The dragon is the only one that is not real in the Chinese zodiac. 32. The lucky dragon can bring a good year for Western people. 33. Western dragons have wings. 34. Gold is considered as lucky color. 35. Children don’t enjoy learning lion dance during the New Year. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了12生肖年份中的龙年。 【31题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文中“Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. (在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一不真实的动物。)”可知，龙是十二生肖中唯一一个不真实的动物，故此句正确。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文中“The dragon is a lucky animal that can bring a good year for Chinese people. (龙是一种幸运的动物，可以给中国人带来好年景。)”可知，龙是给中国人带来好运的动物，故此句错误。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查细节理解。 根据文中“Chinese dragons with no wings are different from Western ones. (没有翅膀的中国龙与西方龙不同。)”可知，西方的龙有翅膀，故此句正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查细节理解。 根据文中“Red and gold are considered as lucky colors. (红色和金色被认为是幸运的颜色。)”可知，金色被认为是幸运的颜色，故此句正确。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文中“Children enjoy telling stories about dragon or learning dragon dance. ( 孩子们喜欢讲龙的故事或学习舞龙。)”可知，孩子们喜欢学习舞龙，故此句错误。故选B。 B During the Spring Festival of 2024, nine fantastic movies came out. Here are three of them. YOLO Running time: 129 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Jia Ling Main actors: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Ticket price: ￥ 46 Pegasus 2 Running time: 121 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Han Han Main actors: Shen Teng, Yin Zheng, Fan Chengcheng, Zhang Benyu, Sun Yizhou, Wei Xiang, Jia Bing Ticket price: ￥ 38 Bonnie Bears:TimeTwist Running time: 108 minutes Kind: Cartoon Director: Lin Huida Main actors: Briar (熊大), Bramble (熊二), Vick (光头强) Ticket price: ￥ 42 36. Cindy likes cartoons. Which movie do you advise her to watch? A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2. C. Bonnie Bears: Time Twist. D. Article 20. 37. Who isn’t the main actor of YOLO? A. Jia Ling B. Zhang Xiaofei C. Lei Jiayin D. Shen Teng 38. Who may not the actor of the movie “Bonnie Bears:Time Twist”? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. YOLO has the longest running time. B. YOLO has the lowest ticket price. C. Pegasus 2 was the least popular movie during the the Spring Festival of 2024. D. Bonnie Bears: Time Twist and Pegasus 2 are both comedies. 40. Where is the passage from? A. A movie poster. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. D. A science book. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024年春节期间的3部电影。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部电影Bonnie Bears:TimeTwist中“Kind: Cartoon(类型：动画片)”可知，Cindy喜欢看动画片，所以建议她看Bonnie Bears:TimeTwist，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部电影YOLO中“Main actors: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei(主要演员：贾玲、雷佳音、张小斐)”可知，沈腾不是该电影的主演，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一步电影Bonnie Bears:TimeTwist部分中“Main actors: Briar (熊大), Bramble (熊二), Vick (光头强)(主要演员：熊大、熊二、光头强”可知，该电影的人物包括熊大、熊二和光头强，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据三部电影的时长“Running time: 129 minutes(片长：129分钟)”、“Running time: 121 minutes(片长：121分钟)”和“Running time: 108 minutes(片长：108分钟)”可知，电影YOLO时间最长，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“During the Spring Festival of 2024, nine fantastic movies came out. Here are three of them.(在2024年春节期间，有九部精彩的电影上映。以下是其中的三个)”可知，文章介绍了2024年春节期间的3部电影，是出自电影海报，故选A。 五、任务型完型填空(共10小题;每小题1，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and believe beauty children feel great his lots successful to The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And ___41___ of people watched it. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey ___42___ the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as ___43___ as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese ___44___ hearts. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he ___45___ the warmth of the family. And he does not hide ___46___ anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to ___47___ that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s director (导演) ___48___ screenwriter (编剧) is Yang Yu. It is one of the most ___49___ cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the ___50___ created by high technology (高科技) when watching it. 【答案】41. lots 42. to 43. great 44. children’s 45. feels 46. his 47. believe 48. and 49. successful 50. beauty 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒》及其角色哪吒在中国人心中的地位，以及这部电影是如何获得成功的。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：很多人看了这部电影。根据句意和空后of可知，空处应填lots，构成短语lots of意为“许多”。 故填lots。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大多数中国孩子都是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒的。Journey to the West为固定短语，意为“西游记”。 故填to。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当然，那部电视剧中的哪吒没有孙悟空那么伟大。根据句意及空前as和空后as可知，此处为固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”，用来比较两者，表示“像……一样”，great为形容词，意为“伟大的”，符合句意。 故填great。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：但即便如此，哪吒在中国孩子的心中仍然很受欢迎。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处应填名词所有格作定语修饰名词hearts，children的名词所有格为children’s，意为“孩子们的”，符合句意。 故填children’s。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据句意和主句主语is可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据句意和空后“the warmth of the family”可知，应用feel的第三人称单数形式feels，符合句意。 故填feels。 【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：当他遇到坏人时，他不会隐藏自己的愤怒。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词anger，his为形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”，符合句意。 故填his。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：很难相信一个有着熊猫眼、龅牙的孩子能成为数百万人心目中的英雄。“It was hard to + 动词原形”用来表示“做某事很难”，空格处应填动词原形，根据句意可知，believe意为“相信”，符合句意。 故填believe。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部电影的导演和编剧是杨宇。根据空前“director”和空后“screenwriter”可知，空格前后为并列关系，应填并列连词and，表示“和”，符合句意。 故填and。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是在中国制作的最成功的动画片之一。根据空前“one of the most”和空后“cartoons”可知，句中构成“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，用来表示“最……的……之一”，successful为形容词，意为“成功的”，与空前the most构成最高级，符合句意。 故填successful。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：观看电影时你可以享受高科技创造的美。根据句意可知，空格处应填名词作enjoy的宾语，beauty为名词，意为“美”，符合句意。 故填beauty。 六、口语交际(共5小题;每小题1，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Linda. ____51____ B: I’m reading a newspaper. A: ____52____ B: Yes, there is. It’s about a program for homeless children. A: ____53____ B: Yes, of course. It teaches the children some skills and then helps them find jobs in the future. A: Sounds great! ____54____ B: They have some strict rules for the children to obey. A: ____55____ B: They think it is wonderful. It can help them find good jobs and live on their own. A．Can you tell me more about the program? B．How do people manage it? C．What are you doing? D．What do the children think of the program? E．Is there anything special in the newspaper? 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. B 55 D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话，对话是两人关于报纸内容的讨论。 【51题详解】 根据下文答句“I’m reading a newspaper.(我正在读报纸)”可知，此处是问对方在做什么，C项“你正在做什么？”符合题意，故选C。 【52题详解】 上文提到在看报纸，结合下文“Yes, there is. It’s about a program for homeless children.(是的，有。是关于一个无家可归儿童的项目。)”可知，空处是there be句型的一般疑问句，询问关于报纸内容，E项“报纸上有什么特别的消息吗？”符合题意，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, of course. It teaches the children some skills and then helps them find jobs in the future.(是的，当然。它教会孩子们一些技能，然后帮助他们在未来找到工作)”可知，空处是一般疑问句，下文是继续描述关于项目的信息，故A项“你能告诉我更多关于这个项目的情况吗？”符合题意，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文答句“They have some strict rules for the children to obey.(他们有一些严格的规定要孩子们遵守)”可知，选项是问如何管理。故B项“人们如何管理它？”符合题意，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据下文答句“They think it is wonderful. It can help them find good jobs and live on their own.(他们认为这是美妙的。它可以帮助他们找到好工作，自力更生)”可知，空处是询问孩子们对该项目的看法，D项“孩子们认为这个项目怎么样？”符合题意，故选D。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1，满分10分) 56. There are many _______________ (different) between Tom and his twin brother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆和他的孪生兄弟有许多不同之处。作主语，应用名词difference，many后跟复数名词。故填differences。 57. Help_______________, kids. The food here is free, but you can’t leave the food on your plate at last. (your) (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们，请自便。这里的食物是免费的，但最后你不能把食物留在盘子里。help onself“自助，自取”，结合kids可知此处使用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 58. Do you think it is necessary _______________ (read) aloud in the morning? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为早上大声朗读是必要的吗？句中it为形式主语，空处需要动词不定式作真正的主语，构成“It is/was+adj. to do sth.”的句型。故填to read。 59. I can’t believe that the first computer was much_______________(big) than a car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我不敢相信第一台电脑比一辆汽车大得多。根据than a car可知，此处使用形容词比较级，故填bigger。 60. Arnold’s mom _______________ (cook) dinner when he came back home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was cooking 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当阿诺德回到家时，他妈妈正在做晚饭。根据“when he came back home”可知，他回来时，妈妈正在做晚饭，所以主句为过去进行时态，表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语为第三人称单数形式。be动词用was。故填was cooking。 61. Tom went home _______________ (sad) because he failed the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sadly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆因为考试不及格而伤心地回家了。空处需要副词修饰动词短语went home。sad的副词形式为sadly“悲伤地”。故填sadly。 62. In the _______________ (two) part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：在第二部分，有一个语法和词汇测试。根据空前的the以及句意可知，此处指在第二部分，有一个语法和词汇测试。所以空处需要two的序数词。故填second。 63. We are supposed to learn to accept challenges instead of _______________ about the difficulties. (worry) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】worrying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该学会接受挑战，而不是担心困难。空处作介词of的宾语，使用动名词形式，故填worrying。 64. What _______________ (happen) in the room just now? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：刚才房间里发生了什么？根据句中的just now可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语用happen“发生”的过去式。故填happened。 65. Paper ___________ (invent) in ancient China more than 2, 000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was invented 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2000多年前，中国古代发明了纸。主语Paper和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用was，故填was invented。 八、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 66. 王羲之是我国最出名的书法家之一。 Wang Xizhi is ________ ________ the most famous calligraphers in our country. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“……之一”，使用固定短语one of，故填①one②of。 67. 她总是能想出一些好办法。 She can always _________ _________with some good ideas. 【答案】 ①. come ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“想出”，使用动词短语come up with，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填①come②up。 68. 未来属于那些坚信梦想之美的人。 The future ________ ________those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“属于”之意，belong to属于，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；由定语从句的谓语动词 believe可知，空处主句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填①belongs ②to。 69. 让我来向你展示如何使用国家反诈中心软件。 Let me show you _______  ______ use the App called “National Anti-Fraud ( Ii iF5) Centre”. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，“如何”使用疑问词how，故填①how②to。 70. 记住，当你看到邮局时就向右转。 Remember to _________ _________ when you see the post office. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. right 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“向右转”，使用动词短语turn right，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填①turn②right。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 71. 没有规矩不成方圆，每所学校、每个家庭都有自己的行为规范准则，该做什么，不该做什么。你们学校里有哪些行为准则是你赞同的，哪些你觉得应该改善。请你以Tom的名义给校长Mr. Wang写一封信，阐述你的观点。 要求： 1．语气要礼貌, 适当运用被动语态结构； 2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．参考词汇：strict rules严格的规定；should be allowed to do……应该被许可；……agree/ disagree……同意/不同意；both ……and……（两者）都。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Tom, a student of our school. I’m writing to you to talk about the rules in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Tom, a student of our school. I’m writing to you to talk about the rules in our school. I love our school and I agree that students need strict rules. For example, we must get to school and finish our homework on time. We should not be allowed to have strange hair or wear earrings. Fighting, drinking and smoking are not allowed. Classrooms must be kept clean, and so on. But I disagree that we have to wear uniforms every day. Our uniforms are ugly and they make us feel uncomfortable. I think students should be allowed to wear their own clothes. We want to be different and beautiful. If we must do that, should we be allowed to design our school uniforms? That is a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. Do you think so? We look forward to your reply Yours, Tom 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Tom的名义给校长Mr. Wang写一封信，阐述对学校行为准则的观点。 详解】1.词汇积累 例如：for example→for instance 不同的：different→distinct 完成：finish→complete 高兴的：happy→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：That is a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 拓展句：That is a good way which can keep both teachers and students happy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love our school and I agree that students need strict rules.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If we must do that, should we be allowed to design our school uniforms?（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 听力 AABCAACBBACBAACABCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期暑期学习质量检测卷 高一英语 考试时长：120分钟 总分：120分 命题人： One language sets you in a corridor for life. 一种语言可以为人生开启一条走廊。 Two languages open every door along the way.两种语言则会使这条人生走廊的沿途上处处开启大门。 一、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. noodles B. rice C. dumplings 2.A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny 3.A. right B.left C. straight 4.A. kiss B. bow C.shake hands 5.A .My family had a picnic last Sunday. B. My family doesn’t like having a picnic. C. My family will go for a picnic next weekend. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A.I have a bad cold. B. I’m from the USA. C.I love science. 7.A. In 2019. B. Since seven o’clock. C. Every day. 8A. Happy birthday! B. Sounds good. C. What a pity! 9.A. My pleasure. B. No, you needn’t C.I don’t agree. 10. A. She is very nice. B. She hates English. C. She has a dog. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.Why does the boy like rock music? A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting 12.Who is the most serious person in Jason’s family? A. Jason. B. Jason ‘s brother. C. Jason ‘s father. 13.What’s the population of France? A.67,190,000 B.76,109,000 C.67,090,000 14. What does Frank mean? A.He hasn’t watched the movie. B.He doesn’t like the movie at all. C.He knows a lot about the movie. 15. How does the boy usually go to school? A.By car B.By bus C. On foot. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What is the passage mainly about? A Frank’s hometown B. Frank’s school C. Frank’s hobbies. 17.How many floors does Frank’s house have? A.1 B.2 C.3 18. Where do Frank live? A. In a big city. B. Beside the sea C. On a farm. 19.Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping? A. Frank’s father B. Frank’s mother C. Frank’s elder brother 20.Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are about 200 families in the town. B. There are buses to the town center 3 times a week. C People there are friendly and know each other. 二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Andy is such ________ honest boy that all his classmates and teachers trust him a lot. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. —Do you like ________? —Yes, I like them very much. A. tomatoes B. milk C. strawberry D. salad 3. ________ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Two five D. Second fifths 4. —Jack, may I borrow your student card? ________ is at home. —Sure, here you are. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. My 5. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 6. It is difficult to learn math well ________ they don’t give up. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. —Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? —Great, let’s go. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. has D. will have 8. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in more than one month and the opening ceremony is on 26th July. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 9. —The old man decided to ________ all his money to poor people after his death. —What a kind man! A. give away B. give up C. set out D. set up 10. In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 11. ________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes 12. The old lady lives ________ in a lonely house, but she doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 13. —Must I finish the report tonight? —No, you ________. You can hand it in the day after tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 14. —Can you tell me ________? —Yes. He went there by train yesterday. A. when Mark goes to Chengdu B. when does Mark go to Chengdu C. how Mark went to Chengdu D. how did Mark go to Chengdu 15. You won’t make any progress ________ you practice every day. A. if B. since C. unless D. while 16. Since the movie YOLO came out, it ________ many young people’s interest in losing weight greatly. A. increased B. has increased C. will increase D. are increasing 17. —What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 18. —These days, Tianshui has become a hot place to people who enjoy eating. —________. Malatang there is great! A. I can’t agree more B. That’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. No problem 19. —Can you finish your English homework this afternoon? —________. You know, I’m good at English. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Sorry, I can’t D. I’m not sure 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a zoo? A. B. C. D. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5，满分15分) Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people _____21_____ and honor their ancestors. Qingming is a (n) _____22_____ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem _____23_____ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public _____24_____ on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, _____25_____ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they _____26_____ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. _____27_____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to_____28_____respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming _____29_____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ______30______ for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time. 21. A. find B. meet C. see D. remember 22. A. popular B. traditional C. famous D. unhappy 23. A. for B. as C. with D. by 24. A. journey B. weekday C. holiday D. weekend 25. A. classes B. groups C. friends D. families 26. A. turn B. sweep C. keep D. go 27. A. Why B. Where C. When D. Who 28. A. bring B. make C. show D. take 29. A. cooler B. colder C. warmer D. shorter 30. A. have fun B. get together C. pull together D. work hard 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2，满分20分) A Do you know 2024 is the Year of the Loong? Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. The dragon is a lucky animal that can bring a good year for Chinese people. Chinese dragons with no wings are different from Western ones. It is a symbol of power, success and kindness in Chinese culture. The images of loong can be seen in the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. It is believed that those people born in this year will be confident, powerful and full of energy. During the New Year, many people celebrate with various traditions and customs. Families come together, enjoy delicious meals and colorful decorations. Red and gold are considered as lucky colors. People often decorate their homes with these colors to attract positive energy. Children enjoy telling stories about dragon or learning dragon dance. It’s time of happiness and success, as everyone looks forward to the good luck. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“A”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上 将“B”涂黑。 31. The dragon is the only one that is not real in the Chinese zodiac. 32. The lucky dragon can bring a good year for Western people. 33. Western dragons have wings. 34. Gold is considered as lucky color. 35. Children don’t enjoy learning lion dance during the New Year. B During the Spring Festival of 2024, nine fantastic movies came out. Here are three of them. YOLO Running time: 129 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Jia Ling Main actors: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Ticket price: ￥ 46 Pegasus 2 Running time: 121 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Han Han Main actors: Shen Teng, Yin Zheng, Fan Chengcheng, Zhang Benyu, Sun Yizhou, Wei Xiang, Jia Bing Ticket price: ￥ 38 Bonnie Bears:TimeTwist Running time: 108 minutes Kind: Cartoon Director: Lin Huida Main actors: Briar (熊大), Bramble (熊二), Vick (光头强) Ticket price: ￥ 42 36. Cindy likes cartoons. Which movie do you advise her to watch? A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2. C. Bonnie Bears: Time Twist. D. Article 20. 37. Who isn’t the main actor of YOLO? A. Jia Ling B. Zhang Xiaofei C. Lei Jiayin D. Shen Teng 38. Who may not the actor of the movie “Bonnie Bears:Time Twist”? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we know from the passage? A YOLO has the longest running time. B. YOLO has the lowest ticket price. C. Pegasus 2 was the least popular movie during the the Spring Festival of 2024. D. Bonnie Bears: Time Twist and Pegasus 2 are both comedies. 40. Where is the passage from? A. A movie poster. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. D. A science book. 五、任务型完型填空(共10小题;每小题1，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and believe beauty children feel great his lots successful to The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And ___41___ of people watched it. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey ___42___ the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as ___43___ as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese ___44___ hearts. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he ___45___ the warmth of the family. And he does not hide ___46___ anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to ___47___ that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s director (导演) ___48___ screenwriter (编剧) is Yang Yu. It is one of the most ___49___ cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the ___50___ created by high technology (高科技) when watching it. 六、口语交际(共5小题;每小题1，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Linda. ____51____ B: I’m reading a newspaper. A: ____52____ B: Yes, there is. It’s about a program for homeless children. A: ____53____ B: Yes, of course. It teaches the children some skills and then helps them find jobs in the future. A: Sounds great! ____54____ B: They have some strict rules for the children to obey. A: ____55____ B: They think it is wonderful. It can help them find good jobs and live on their own. A．Can you tell me more about the program? B．How do people manage it? C．What are you doing? D．What do the children think of the program? E．Is there anything special in the newspaper? 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1，满分10分) 56. There are many _______________ (different) between Tom and his twin brother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Help_______________, kids. The food here is free, but you can’t leave the food on your plate at last. (your) (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Do you think it is necessary _______________ (read) aloud in the morning? (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I can’t believe that the first computer was much_______________(big) than a car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Arnold’s mom _______________ (cook) dinner when he came back home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Tom went home _______________ (sad) because he failed the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. In the _______________ (two) part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. We are supposed to learn to accept challenges instead of _______________ about the difficulties. (worry) (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. What _______________ (happen) in the room just now? (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Paper ___________ (invent) in ancient China more than 2, 000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 八、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 66. 王羲之是我国最出名的书法家之一。 Wang Xizhi is ________ ________ the most famous calligraphers in our country 67. 她总是能想出一些好办法。 She can always _________ _________with some good ideas. 68. 未来属于那些坚信梦想之美的人。 The future ________ ________those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 69. 让我来向你展示如何使用国家反诈中心软件。 Let me show you _______  ______ use the App called “National Anti-Fraud ( Ii iF5) Centre”. 70. 记住，当你看到邮局时就向右转。 Remember to _________ _________ when you see the post office. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 71. 没有规矩不成方圆，每所学校、每个家庭都有自己的行为规范准则，该做什么，不该做什么。你们学校里有哪些行为准则是你赞同的，哪些你觉得应该改善。请你以Tom的名义给校长Mr. Wang写一封信，阐述你的观点。 要求： 1．语气要礼貌, 适当运用被动语态结构； 2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．参考词汇：strict rules严格的规定；should be allowed to do……应该被许可；……agree/ disagree……同意/不同意；both ……and……（两者）都。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Tom, a student of our school. I’m writing to you to talk about the rules in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 AABCAACBBACBAACABCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$