精品解析：青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题

青海省大通县教学研究室 2025 届高三开学摸底考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the meeting have started? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A narrow road. B. A car accident. C. A nice car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which name was suggested by the woman’s husband? A. Amy. B. Louise. C. Elizabeth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to do? A. Print a report. B. Buy a computer. C. Borrow a phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the woman? A. Her hand hurts. B. She is too tired. C. She is very sick. 7. What does the doctor suggest the woman do? A. Quit her job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a break. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will a special copy of the magazine be sent to the woman? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9 Which of the following helps the man learn better? A. Lectures. B. Recordings. C. Pictures. 10. What is the woman? A. An editor. B. A scientist. C. A shopping assistant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At the man’s house. B. At a BBQ restaurant. C. At a Mexican restaurant. 12. What will the speakers buy? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Ice cream. 13. How will the speakers go to the cafe on Main Street? A. By car. B. By train. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was Charlie last seen by the man? A. At the park. B. In the yard. C. On the street. 15. What do we know about Charlie? A. He is young. B. He has brown eyes. C. He has long white hair. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Searching for a missing pet. B. Looking for a mailman. C. Helping the man make a poster. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the small device mentioned by the speaker? A. A television. B. A mobile phone. C. A radio. 19. How old is the speaker? A. 40. B. 60. C. 90. 20. What does the speaker want to tell the audience? A. The world is changing very fast. B. They should study some history. C. He is too old to accept new things. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s take a look at some of the big celebrations that happen during spring Songkran Songkran is a celebration marking the Thai New Year. The festival usually lasts three days, though festivities can start early or end later in some cities. Water plays a major role in the festival. Symbolically, it washes away the previous year so people can get ready for the next one Therefore, many Songkran traditions are associated with water, such as cleaning homes and pouring water on Buddha statues and the hands of elders. Outside, Songkran is celebrated with street parties and a friendly water fight. In 2023, it began on April 13. Holi Known as the festival of colors, Holi is celebrated on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good over bad. Celebrators light big fires, throw colorful powder called gulal at each other, eat sweets, and dance to traditional folk music. The annual Hindu celebration was held on March 8, 2023. Easter It is a Christian tradition marking the day when Jesus Christ is said to have come back to life. On Easter Sunday, people attend church services where they sing and pray. It’s a day for some fun family activities too, like decorating hard-boiled eggs and searching for the hidden treats around the house or yard. Some kids also receive baskets filled with goodies, and many families have big feasts. In 2023, Easter was celebrated on Sunday, April 9. Passover Passover is a time to reflect on Jews’ suffering in ancient Egypt. Jews were believed to have been led to freedom by a religious leader named Moses. Passover is celebrated for seven or eight days in reflection of the suffering. In 2023, Passover began in the evening of April 5 and ended in the evening of April 13. 21. When did Thai people start to celebrate the New Year in 2023? A. On March 8. B. On April 5. C. On April 9. D. On April 13. 22. Which holiday celebrates the victory of good? A. Songkran. B. Holi. C. Easter. D. Passover. 23. What makes Passover different from the other three holidays? A. The season of celebration. B. The widespread use of water. C. The sad holiday atmosphere. D. The bright decorating colors. B She could have just quit. The race was long decided, and it was raining cats and dogs. But the drenched Bou Samnang knew that she was running for her country — Cambodia. So she kept going, racing alone on a track in Phnom Penh. And for that, she has won over fans around the sporting world and beyond. “I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, even though we go a bit slow or fast, we will reach our destination all the same,” she said in an interview. “Even if we’ re in last place, even if the weather is terrible, even if it feels like we can’t do it, we should not give up.” Social media around the world shared the video of her finishing the women’s 5, 000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games, which Cambodia is hosting for the first time. In the video, the sound of rainfall is mixed with cheers and shouts of encouragement as Bou Samnang finally nears and then crosses the finish line, almost six minutes behind the winner, Vietnam’s Thi Oanh Nguyen. As she waves her hands to acknowledge the fans who brave the rain to cheer her on, her face is wet with tears and rain as she lifts her country’s flag. The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last, but also happy to hear people supporting her — and surprised that the video caused such great excitement. The runner’s performance was also noted by Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni, who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing. The Southeast Asian Games is held every two years and athletes from the 11 nations in the region compete against each other in 581 events. Its closing ceremony is set for Wednesday. 24. What does the word “drenched” underlined in paragraph one mean? A. Wet. B. Smelly. C. Pretty. D. Energetic. 25. How did Bou Samnang feel about the response from the social media? A. Depressed. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. D. Amused. 26. What does King Norodom Sihamoni mean? A. Bou Samnan g should set a better example. B. He is disappointed that his country has not won. C. He takes pride in hosting the Games in Cambodia. D. The significance of sports goes beyond winning medals. 27. Which of the following best describes Bou Samnan g as an athlete? A. Talented. B. Competitive. C. Determined. D. Promising. C You may have already seen them in restaurants: waist-high machines that can greet guests, lead them to their tables, deliver food and take dirty dishes to the kitchen. Some even have cat-like faces and make cat-like sounds when you touch their heads. But are robot waiters going to be accepted in the world? Many restaurant owners think so. Li Zhai is one of them. When Zhai was having trouble finding staff for his restaurant in the summer of 2021, he bought a BellaBot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he added two more. Now, one robot leads diners to their seats while another delivers steaming noodles to tables. The third robot is used to transport dirty dishes to the kitchen. “We only need three robots to do the same volume of business that five or six people used to handle,” says Zhai, “A robot costs around $15, 000, but a person costs $5, 000 to $6, 000 per month. The robots also give human servers more time to communicate with customers, which increases tips. And customers often post videos of the robots on social media that attract others to visit.” “Eventually, a certain percentage of restaurants — maybe 30% — will continue to have human servers and be considered more luxurious, while the rest will rely more heavily on robots in the kitchen and in dining rooms,” said Dennis Reynolds, professor of the Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership. “Economics are on the side of robots. The cost of human labor will continue to rise, but technology cost will fall.” But not all have had the same success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server named Rita in 2020 and expanded the test to its 61 restaurants before abandoning the experiment last August. The chain found that Rita moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58% of guests surveyed said Rita didn’t improve their overall experience. “We don’t go to a restaurant to be served by technology. We go for the experience of being served by humans,” many of the diners said. 28. Why did Li Zhai decide to buy the first robot? A. He wanted to save money. B. He couldn’t find human waiters. C. Robot waiters were popular. D. His workers wanted to get more tips. 29. What is Dennis Reynolds’ prediction mainly based on? A. Customers’ ready acceptance. B. Competition in food industry. C. Costs of staffing a restaurant. D. Technological advancements. 30. What did Chili’s customers complain about concerning the robot waiters? A. Their appearances. B. The complex software. C. Their slow speech. D. The lack of personal interaction. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Are Robot Waiters the Future? B. Will Robots Replace Human Brain? C. Why Do Customers Dislike Robot Waiters? D. How Can a Restaurant Improve the Dining Experience? D John Dryden, an English poet who died in 1700, once said, “Wealthy families can rarely continue to be rich for three generations.” In 19th- century America, successful families were also said to “go from shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves” in that length of time. In Asia, there is an identical saying that family wealth could not pass three generations. As a rising share of the world’s wealthiest comes from Asia, the three-generation hypothesis (假想) is being tested once again. Overall, the results of the three-generation test so far look encouraging for Asia’s wealthiest families. What has helped the wealthiest families to survive the test is the education that the younger generations have received. While many of their grandparents and parents never completed university, most of them have attended the best-known universities abroad, often in America. As a result, they are far worldlier than their elders, who built their fortunes on local businesses in periods of rapid economic development. John Riady, the child of an Indonesian family that owns Lippo Karawaci, attended Georgetown University, before earning an MBA at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a law degree from Columbia University. Isha Ambani, daughter of Mukesh Ambani, graduated from Yale and then Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business in 2018. At the same time, they are more sharply aware of their responsibility to avoid one of the traditional traps: putting relationship before anything else. Instead, after they take charge of the businesses, they usually try to establish rules and regulations in their family businesses in order to keep generating wealth over centuries. In many developing countries, dealing with interest groups and local authorities remains an important part of doing business. It can ensure access to big contracts. However, American business schools do not teach them such skills. To preserve their family businesses, they have to learn a thing or two from their elders. 32. What do “shirtsleeves” most probably stand for in the first paragraph? A. Being poor. B. Being generous. C. Being stupid. D. Being lazy. 33. What does the author say about the richest younger generations in Asia? A. They are much wiser. B. They are more responsible. C. They are better educated. D. They are more experienced. 34. What do the younger leaders of the big family businesses stress? A. Western education. B. Social connection. C. Close relationship. D. Professional management. 35. What does the author advise the children of the wealthiest families to do? A. Get big contracts with dirty tricks. B. Learn from their grandparents and parents. C. Stay away from the powerful interest groups. D. Establish rules and regulations in their businesses. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Exploring New Places Discovering unfamiliar places can often be frightening, but it’s also an adventure that offers many benefits. Whether you go abroad or plan a pleasant, local staycation (就近度假) , traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from your busy schedule to clear your mind and center yourself. ___36___. It improves mental health It may come as no surprise to learn that exploring new places is good for your physical happiness, but do you know that it’s also good for your mental and emotional health? ___37___. It also keeps your brain active as you learn and explore new places, meet new people and live through new experiences. By taking advantage of the freedom that comes with traveling, you’ re accepting a healthy, positive and optimistic mindset. It lets you disconnect from your daily life ___38___. Traveling offers a great relief from the stress that comes from work and daily demands. A weekend trip or stay cation can help you unwind and explore at a slow and relaxing pace. By taking a break from your daily responsibilities, you’ re giving your body and mind some time to heal and renew. It helps you step out of your comfort zone New experiences can often bring forth new challenges. ___39___. But once you step out of your comfort zone you’ll gain a renewed sense of strength and independence. Doing things differently from your daily activities will also help improve your productivity, gain problem- solving skills and build your confidence. ___40___ Traveling can teach you many things about a destination, including its history, people and languages, which a book simply can’t. When you meet with new cultures and people, you’re improving your creativity in the process. Involving yourself in other people’s traditions, beliefs and real- life experiences will teach you new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) your creativity. A. It improves creativity B. It expands your understanding C. Traveling boosts happiness and satisfaction D. Here are the benefits of discovery, near and far E. A leisurely walk can help calm your mind and spirit F. Sometimes your mind and body need to rest and recharge G. Exploring a new city, state or country can be scary at first 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Dave Hughes lost his job and his place to live, he made his way to a camp under a bridge. It was relatively out of the way, so police don’t ___41___ a few people living there. But he felt very ___42___. “The first thing that I missed was a ___43___. I really wanted to make a (n) ___44___ with an animal of any kind,” Hughes told reporters. One day, a water bird ___45___ on the lake beside the camp. It seemed to be driven away from its group. Before long, it started sleeping next to Hughes under the bridge. He built it a ___46___ with donated clothes and it moved in. “She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety and ___47___, which was the two things that I really needed,” Hughes said. “It’s ___48___ to be out there alone.” The homeless bird ___49___ with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone. For months, Hughes ____50____ the lake and nearby ponds every day, looking for it. “Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here and started to notice a ____51____ in myself,” Hughes said. “It’s a ____52____ she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really ____53____ it until I just stopped and looked at it.” Hughes is now a specialist in the ____54____ around the lake. He lights up when he starts talking about his ____55____ hobby. 41. A. mind B. rescue C. investigate D. arrange 42. A. happy B. cold C. hungry D. lonely 43. A. meal B. pet C. house D. child 44. A. agreement B. comparison C. connection D. appointment 45. A. showed up B. fell down C. flew away D. pulled over 46. A. bank B. boat C. castle D. nest 47. A. food B. water C. companionship D. entertainment 48. A. scary B. fun C. calming D. quiet 49. A. struggled B. sailed C. lived D. relaxed 50. A. cleaned B. searched C. dug D. dried 51. A. sadness B. talent C. change D. model 52. A. burden B. medal C. title D. gift 53. A. realize B. accept C. like D. want 54. A. history B. herb C. wildlife D. weather 55. A. new B. hunting C. expensive D. forgotten 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts began raising the alarm about climate change in 1979. In 2015, over 200 countries signed ___56___ first international agreement, the Paris Climate Agreement, ___57___ (fight) climate change in the world. The agreement has set a goal of keeping warming under 2℃ and pursuing an even ___58___ (low) warming limit of 1. 5℃. Addressing climate change ___59___ (require) many solutions. Yet nearly all of them exist today. They range from ___60___ we get our electricity to protecting forests from destruction. New technology will also help reduce emissions. For example, scientists are working on ___61___ (variety) ways to gather CO2 from power plants and store it underground or turn it into valuable products such as gasoline. ___62___ addition, planting trees and increasing the use of agricultural cover crops may help clean up 37% of CO2 needed to reach the Paris Agreement's 2030 targets. Improved ecosystems can also benefit biodiversity, ___63___ (provide) a win- win for nature and human beings. Individuals and communities around the world are already recognizing that adaptation must also be part of the ___64___ (respond) to climate change. It includes eating less meat, rethinking modes of transport and designing energy-saving houses. Some of the above solutions are broad ones that must ____65____ (carry) out by governments and businesses, but many other ideas involve changes that anyone can make. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他委托你帮忙报名学校的国画俱乐部，但因人数已满，报名不成功。请给他写一封邮件，要点包括： 1.告知实情； 2.推荐其他社区俱乐部。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Tina and I are very different. I'm a just simple-minded girl, at least in her eyes, while she is literally the symbol of perfection. When I was young I wanted to be like her. If she wore her hair in a new style one day, I would do the same with mine the following day. I always tried to follow her and her friends around and begged to be included, but her life didn't really have much space for a bothersome two-year-younger sister. Over time, my admiration for her had turned into indifference. Living in the same apartment as strangers, we barely spoke to each other. I even felt relieved in secret when she informed me this year that she would be spending eight months studying abroad. I assumed I'd use her video player and wear the dresses she left behind. That was the only way l thought her leaving would affect me. I sat in my room that first evening after she departed and tried to concentrate on my homework. However, I couldn't get rid of the feeling that something was wrong, or something was missing. I looked around the apartment and everything was the same. But it was so silent that I could hear my own breathing. I went to Tina's room. Both her video player and her talk on the phone with her friends were absent. When I sat down on her bed, I became sharply aware of how different my life was without her. Even though we didn't always talk, just having her there made me feel secure. Sitting there, I looked back at the wasted years and regretted trying to live my own life and overlooking hers. I felt particularly bad because I had not even given her a hug before she boarded her plane, and that made my heart ache. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 As the night went on, I decided to do something to make it up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青海省大通县教学研究室 2025 届高三开学摸底考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the meeting have started? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Jennifer? It’s 11:00 a.m. The meeting should have started an hour ago. W: She called earlier. All the subway trains have been canceled, so she had to take a taxi. But it’s stuck in traffic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this house. Books are all over the floor, and dirty plates are in the sink. Do we live in a zoo? M: I have exams soon. I don’t have time to do anything but read. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A narrow road. B. A car accident. C. A nice car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hardly a week goes by without there being an accident on this road. W: Cars go too fast. It’s too narrow for them to travel at that speed. M: Something should be done or someone will be badly hurt. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which name was suggested by the woman’s husband? A. Amy. B. Louise. C. Elizabeth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Louise. How is little Amy today? It’s a lovely name you chose for your baby. W: Thanks. My husband said we should call her Elizabeth, after his mother, but I thought it sounded old-fashioned. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need to do? A. Print a report. B. Buy a computer. C. Borrow a phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My laptop has stopped working. Can I access my cloud drive from your computer to print out my report? M: Sure, but did you know you can access it through your phone? W: You’re right. Why didn’t I think of that? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the woman? A. Her hand hurts. B. She is too tired. C. She is very sick. 7. What does the doctor suggest the woman do? A. Quit her job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a break. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can you tell me, doctor? M: Molly, you’re a perfectly healthy young woman. W: That’s good to hear, but then why do I have this pain? M: The main problem with your hand is caused by too much typing. You only need to stop doing that for a month or two. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will a special copy of the magazine be sent to the woman? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. Which of the following helps the man learn better? A. Lectures. B. Recordings. C. Pictures. 10. What is the woman? A. An editor. B. A scientist. C. A shopping assistant. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: My first article has been published in a famous science magazine. They are going to send me a special copy on Friday, but it will be available in the shops three days later. I’m so glad that they have chosen it to be on the front cover. M: Congratulations! You deserve to be recognized. I will read it on Saturday when the children are at their grandparents. What are the contents of the article? W: Don’t you remember? It’s the one about the atom. M: Like the atom bomb? W: No it’s about how they function. I have suggested a new theory which scientists all around the world are now accepting. M: I know, I’m just teasing. Will I understand it? Is it very technical? W: It is, but there are pictures to help explain it. M: Good. I find I absorb information better if there are visual aids to help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At the man’s house. B. At a BBQ restaurant. C. At a Mexican restaurant. 12. What will the speakers buy? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Ice cream. 13. How will the speakers go to the cafe on Main Street? A. By car. B. By train. C. On foot. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mandy. I’m ready to go out to eat. I know you’ re tired of Mexican food. Would you like to try that Thai restaurant tonight? W: I’d like to, but Thai food always has so many peanuts and I’m allergic to them. M: I wouldn’t mind cooking at my house, plus my father can help with grilling BBQ on the grill. W: That sounds so nice for tonight. M: What should we take home from the supermarket? W: Let’s get some pasta. I’m eating vegetarian food only this week, so you can pick out the meat. M: OK. Also I’m still on my diet, so let’s leave out chocolate, ice cream and all dessert tonight. W: The cafe on Main Street has special prices on bread this week, so let’s pick up some takeout. M: All right. Can you drive us there? W: My car is at work. We can either walk or take the train. M: The trains are too crowded at this time of the evening. It seems that there’s only one choice left. W: OK, let’s go! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was Charlie last seen by the man? A. At the park. B. In the yard. C. On the street. 15. What do we know about Charlie? A. He is young. B. He has brown eyes. C. He has long white hair. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Searching for a missing pet. B. Looking for a mailman. C. Helping the man make a poster. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, hello Susie. Hey, what’s the matter? You look upset. W: Mr. Jackson, I can’t find Charlie anywhere. I haven’t seen him since this morning. M: Oh, no. That’s terrible! W: This is so unlike him. I just came home from the park and I noticed that our front gate was open. M: Well, I did see him playing on your front grassland earlier today. I think the gate was closed then, though. Have you spoken to the other neighbors on the street? Maybe they’ve seen him. W: Yeah, but nobody else has seen him. I think the mailman must have forgotten to close the gate. M: Have you thought about creating a “missing” poster? W: Yes. But my parents haven’t gotten back from work yet. Can you help me? M: Of course. First, you need a picture of him, so people know what he looks like. Then you should mention some other important information about him. How old is he? W: He’s 12 years old, so he isn’t exactly young anymore. He has long white hair and he doesn’t see very well. He also has a small brown spot on his back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the small device mentioned by the speaker? A. A television. B. A mobile phone. C. A radio. 19. How old is the speaker? A. 40. B. 60. C. 90. 20. What does the speaker want to tell the audience? A. The world is changing very fast. B. They should study some history. C. He is too old to accept new things. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Many things in our every day lives would have seemed like magic to previous generations. Think of that small device we all love. It lets two people on opposite sides of the globe talk to each other. Or, that box with little people living inside of it—at least our distant ancestors would guess so, if they ever saw a television. But the technologies shown as impossible in movies and books from just 40 years ago are now real. That was when the Hollywood space trend of the 1980s happened. I personally remember watching those films when they came out. Clearly, they missed the mark for what the far future will look like. It’s obvious that scientific progress is moving faster today than people have ever seen. Every generation in history has thought about his own time. A person born in 1000 AD could probably understand the world if he woke up five hundred years later. Things would be different, but they would still make sense. But, can you imagine a person from 1500 AD waking up today? The other side of this question is this: How much change is too much for us to handle? This is an issue society has never seriously thought about, since we have never seen such rapid transformation in the world. While I am at the age of sixty, I still cannot guess what the world will look like if I reach my 90s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s take a look at some of the big celebrations that happen during spring Songkran Songkran is a celebration marking the Thai New Year. The festival usually lasts three days, though festivities can start early or end later in some cities. Water plays a major role in the festival. Symbolically, it washes away the previous year so people can get ready for the next one Therefore, many Songkran traditions are associated with water, such as cleaning homes and pouring water on Buddha statues and the hands of elders. Outside, Songkran is celebrated with street parties and a friendly water fight. In 2023, it began on April 13. Holi Known as the festival of colors, Holi is celebrated on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good over bad. Celebrators light big fires, throw colorful powder called gulal at each other, eat sweets, and dance to traditional folk music. The annual Hindu celebration was held on March 8, 2023. Easter It is a Christian tradition marking the day when Jesus Christ is said to have come back to life. On Easter Sunday, people attend church services where they sing and pray. It’s a day for some fun family activities too, like decorating hard-boiled eggs and searching for the hidden treats around the house or yard. Some kids also receive baskets filled with goodies, and many families have big feasts. In 2023, Easter was celebrated on Sunday, April 9. Passover Passover is a time to reflect on Jews’ suffering in ancient Egypt. Jews were believed to have been led to freedom by a religious leader named Moses. Passover is celebrated for seven or eight days in reflection of the suffering. In 2023, Passover began in the evening of April 5 and ended in the evening of April 13. 21. When did Thai people start to celebrate the New Year in 2023? A. On March 8. B. On April 5. C. On April 9. D. On April 13. 22. Which holiday celebrates the victory of good? A. Songkran. B. Holi. C. Easter. D. Passover. 23. What makes Passover different from the other three holidays? A. The season of celebration. B. The widespread use of water. C. The sad holiday atmosphere. D. The bright decorating colors. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的四个节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2023, it began on April 13. (2023年，它开始于4月13日)”可知，泰国人4月13日开始庆祝2023年的新年。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good over bad.(这个古老的传统标志着冬天的结束，并纪念好战胜坏)”可知，胡里节庆祝正义的胜利。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Passover is a time to reflect on Jews’ suffering in ancient Egypt. (逾越节是一个反思犹太人在古埃及所受苦难的时刻)”可知，逾越节和其他三个节日的不同在于悲伤的节日气氛。故选C。 B She could have just quit. The race was long decided, and it was raining cats and dogs. But the drenched Bou Samnang knew that she was running for her country — Cambodia. So she kept going, racing alone on a track in Phnom Penh. And for that, she has won over fans around the sporting world and beyond. “I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, even though we go a bit slow or fast, we will reach our destination all the same,” she said in an interview. “Even if we’ re in last place, even if the weather is terrible, even if it feels like we can’t do it, we should not give up.” Social media around the world shared the video of her finishing the women’s 5, 000-meter race on May 8 at the Southeast Asian Games, which Cambodia is hosting for the first time. In the video, the sound of rainfall is mixed with cheers and shouts of encouragement as Bou Samnang finally nears and then crosses the finish line, almost six minutes behind the winner, Vietnam’s Thi Oanh Nguyen. As she waves her hands to acknowledge the fans who brave the rain to cheer her on, her face is wet with tears and rain as she lifts her country’s flag. The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last, but also happy to hear people supporting her — and surprised that the video caused such great excitement. The runner’s performance was also noted by Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni, who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing. The Southeast Asian Games is held every two years and athletes from the 11 nations in the region compete against each other in 581 events. Its closing ceremony is set for Wednesday. 24. What does the word “drenched” underlined in paragraph one mean? A. Wet. B. Smelly. C. Pretty. D. Energetic. 25. How did Bou Samnang feel about the response from the social media? A. Depressed. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. D. Amused. 26. What does King Norodom Sihamoni mean? A. Bou Samnan g should set a better example. B. He is disappointed that his country has not won. C. He takes pride in hosting the Games in Cambodia. D. The significance of sports goes beyond winning medals. 27. Which of the following best describes Bou Samnan g as an athlete? A. Talented. B. Competitive. C. Determined. D. Promising. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bou Samnang在远远落后于其他选手的情况下，为了祖国的荣誉坚持冒雨跑完全程的故事，她那“失败者的勇气”感动了所有的观众。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“The race was long decided, and it was raining cats and dogs.(比赛结果早已确定无疑，现在正下着倾盆大雨。)” 可知，现在正下着大雨，由此可推断，Bou Samnang的全身都湿透了，由此可知，画线单词的意思与“湿透了”意义相近。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last, but also happy to hear people supporting her — and surprised that the video caused such great excitement.(这位运动员后来说，她对最后一名感到失望，但也很高兴听到人们支持她，并对视频引起如此大的兴奋感到惊讶。)” 可知，Bou Samnang觉得自己跑到最后一名感到失望，但是对视频引起如此大的兴奋感到惊讶。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The runner’s performance was also noted by Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni, who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing.(柬埔寨国王Norodom Sihamoni也赞扬了她的表现，他说他为她感到骄傲，因为她提醒大家，体育不仅仅是输赢。)” 可知，Norodom Sihamoni赞扬了她的表现，认为她提醒大家体育并非只是输赢，由此可知，国王认为运动的意义应该超越奖牌的得失。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life, even though we go a bit slow or fast, we will reach our destination all the same, ” she said in an interview. “Even if we’ re in last place, even if the weather is terrible, even if it feels like we can’t do it, we should not give up.”(“我试图到达终点线，因为我想告诉人们，在生活中，即使我们走得有点慢或有点快，我们都会到达目的地，”她在接受采访时说。“即使我们是最后一名，即使天气很糟糕，即使感觉我们做不到，我们也不应该放弃。”)”可知，Bou Samnang认为无论走的快慢，最后都会到达目的地，在她是最后一名且天气很糟糕的时候，都坚持跑完全程，没有放弃，由此可推断，Bou Samnang 是个意志坚定的人。故选C项。 C You may have already seen them in restaurants: waist-high machines that can greet guests, lead them to their tables, deliver food and take dirty dishes to the kitchen. Some even have cat-like faces and make cat-like sounds when you touch their heads. But are robot waiters going to be accepted in the world? Many restaurant owners think so. Li Zhai is one of them. When Zhai was having trouble finding staff for his restaurant in the summer of 2021, he bought a BellaBot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he added two more. Now, one robot leads diners to their seats while another delivers steaming noodles to tables. The third robot is used to transport dirty dishes to the kitchen. “We only need three robots to do the same volume of business that five or six people used to handle,” says Zhai, “A robot costs around $15, 000, but a person costs $5, 000 to $6, 000 per month. The robots also give human servers more time to communicate with customers, which increases tips. And customers often post videos of the robots on social media that attract others to visit.” “Eventually, a certain percentage of restaurants — maybe 30% — will continue to have human servers and be considered more luxurious, while the rest will rely more heavily on robots in the kitchen and in dining rooms,” said Dennis Reynolds, professor of the Hilton College of Global Hospitality Leadership. “Economics are on the side of robots. The cost of human labor will continue to rise, but technology cost will fall.” But not all have had the same success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server named Rita in 2020 and expanded the test to its 61 restaurants before abandoning the experiment last August. The chain found that Rita moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58% of guests surveyed said Rita didn’t improve their overall experience. “We don’t go to a restaurant to be served by technology. We go for the experience of being served by humans,” many of the diners said. 28. Why did Li Zhai decide to buy the first robot? A. He wanted to save money. B. He couldn’t find human waiters. C. Robot waiters were popular. D. His workers wanted to get more tips. 29. What is Dennis Reynolds’ prediction mainly based on? A. Customers’ ready acceptance. B. Competition in food industry. C. Costs of staffing a restaurant. D. Technological advancements. 30. What did Chili’s customers complain about concerning the robot waiters? A. Their appearances. B. The complex software. C. Their slow speech. D. The lack of personal interaction. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Are Robot Waiters the Future? B. Will Robots Replace Human Brain? C. Why Do Customers Dislike Robot Waiters? D. How Can a Restaurant Improve the Dining Experience? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是机器人已经开始进入餐饮行业，餐馆老板、食客及专家对这种“自动化服务”的发展前景看法不一。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When Zhai was having trouble finding staff for his restaurant in the summer of 2021, he bought a BellaBot from Pudu Robotics.( 2021年夏天，当Li Zhai的餐厅找不到员工时，他从普度机器人公司买了一个BellaBot。)” 可知，当Li Zhai的餐厅找不到员工时，他买了第一台机器人，由此可知，Li Zhai 是因为招不到服务员才买第一台机器人的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Economics are on the side of robots. The cost of human labor will continue to rise, but technology cost will fall.(经济学人支持机器人。人力成本将继续上升，但技术成本将下降。)”可知，Dennis Reynolds 主要是基于成本考虑的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“And 58% of guests surveyed said Rita didn’t improve their overall experience.(58%的受访客人表示，Rita并没有改善他们的整体体验。)”及最后一段中的““We don’t go to a restaurant to be served by technology. We go for the experience of being served by humans,” many of the diners said.(“我们去餐厅不是为了享受科技服务。我们追求的是被人服务的体验。”)”可知，食客们去餐厅不是去体验机器人服务，而是体验人的服务，由此可推断，食客对机器人服务员不满意的是缺乏人际交流。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“But are robot waiters going to be accepted in the world?(但是机器人服务员会被世界所接受吗？)”以及下文从机器人的成本、应用场景及客人体验等方面谈机器人服务员的应用前景可知，本文主要介绍的是机器人服务员能不能成为未来发展的趋势，所以标题“机器人服务员是未来的趋势吗？”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 D John Dryden, an English poet who died in 1700, once said, “Wealthy families can rarely continue to be rich for three generations.” In 19th- century America, successful families were also said to “go from shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves” in that length of time. In Asia, there is an identical saying that family wealth could not pass three generations. As a rising share of the world’s wealthiest comes from Asia, the three-generation hypothesis (假想) is being tested once again. Overall, the results of the three-generation test so far look encouraging for Asia’s wealthiest families. What has helped the wealthiest families to survive the test is the education that the younger generations have received. While many of their grandparents and parents never completed university, most of them have attended the best-known universities abroad, often in America. As a result, they are far worldlier than their elders, who built their fortunes on local businesses in periods of rapid economic development. John Riady, the child of an Indonesian family that owns Lippo Karawaci, attended Georgetown University, before earning an MBA at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a law degree from Columbia University. Isha Ambani, daughter of Mukesh Ambani, graduated from Yale and then Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business in 2018. At the same time, they are more sharply aware of their responsibility to avoid one of the traditional traps: putting relationship before anything else. Instead, after they take charge of the businesses, they usually try to establish rules and regulations in their family businesses in order to keep generating wealth over centuries. In many developing countries, dealing with interest groups and local authorities remains an important part of doing business. It can ensure access to big contracts. However, American business schools do not teach them such skills. To preserve their family businesses, they have to learn a thing or two from their elders. 32. What do “shirtsleeves” most probably stand for in the first paragraph? A. Being poor. B. Being generous. C. Being stupid. D. Being lazy. 33. What does the author say about the richest younger generations in Asia? A. They are much wiser. B. They are more responsible. C. They are better educated. D. They are more experienced. 34. What do the younger leaders of the big family businesses stress? A. Western education. B. Social connection. C. Close relationship. D. Professional management. 35. What does the author advise the children of the wealthiest families to do? A. Get big contracts with dirty tricks. B. Learn from their grandparents and parents. C. Stay away from the powerful interest groups. D. Establish rules and regulations in their businesses. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。尽管古今中外都有“富不过三代”之说，但作者认为，这个魔咒在新时代很可能会被打破。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Wealthy families can rarely continue to be rich for three generations.(富裕的家庭很少能持续三代人的富裕)”、“family wealth could not pass three generations(富不过三代)”推测“go from shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves(从衬衫袖子到衬衫袖子)”是相同的意思，即“富不过三代”，因此shirtsleeves很可能代表“穷”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While many of their grandparents and parents never completed university, most of them have attended the best-known universities abroad, often in America.(虽然他们的祖父母和父母中的许多人从未完成大学学业，但他们中的大多数人都上过国外最著名的大学，通常是在美国)”可知，这些富家子弟都接受了更好的教育。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, after they take charge of the businesses, they usually try to establish rules and regulations in their family businesses in order to keep generating wealth over centuries.(相反，在他们接管企业后，他们通常试图在家族企业中建立规章制度，以便在几个世纪内不断创造财富)”可知，这些年轻一代的管理者更注重公司管理制度的建立。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In many developing countries, dealing with interest groups and local authorities remains an important part of doing business. It can ensure access to big contracts. However, American business schools do not teach them such skills. To preserve their family businesses, they have to learn a thing or two from their elders.(在许多发展中国家，与利益集团和地方当局打交道仍然是做生意的重要组成部分。它可以确保获得大合同。然而，美国商学院不教他们这些技能。为了保护他们的家族企业，他们必须向长辈学习一两件事)”可知，作者认为这些年轻的管理者应该向他们的长辈请教，以弥补西式教育的不足。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Exploring New Places Discovering unfamiliar places can often be frightening, but it’s also an adventure that offers many benefits. Whether you go abroad or plan a pleasant, local staycation (就近度假) , traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from your busy schedule to clear your mind and center yourself. ___36___. It improves mental health It may come as no surprise to learn that exploring new places is good for your physical happiness, but do you know that it’s also good for your mental and emotional health? ___37___. It also keeps your brain active as you learn and explore new places, meet new people and live through new experiences. By taking advantage of the freedom that comes with traveling, you’ re accepting a healthy, positive and optimistic mindset. It lets you disconnect from your daily life ___38___. Traveling offers a great relief from the stress that comes from work and daily demands. A weekend trip or stay cation can help you unwind and explore at a slow and relaxing pace. By taking a break from your daily responsibilities, you’ re giving your body and mind some time to heal and renew. It helps you step out of your comfort zone New experiences can often bring forth new challenges. ___39___. But once you step out of your comfort zone, you’ll gain a renewed sense of strength and independence. Doing things differently from your daily activities will also help improve your productivity, gain problem- solving skills and build your confidence. ___40___ Traveling can teach you many things about a destination, including its history, people and languages, which a book simply can’t. When you meet with new cultures and people, you’re improving your creativity in the process. Involving yourself in other people’s traditions, beliefs and real- life experiences will teach you new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) your creativity. A. It improves creativity B. It expands your understanding C. Traveling boosts happiness and satisfaction D. Here are the benefits of discovery, near and far E. A leisurely walk can help calm your mind and spirit F. Sometimes your mind and body need to rest and recharge G. Exploring a new city, state or country can be scary at first 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是探索新地方、发现新事物的好处。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Whether you go abroad or plan a pleasant, local staycation (就近度假) , traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from your busy schedule to clear your mind and center yourself. (无论你是出国旅行还是计划一个愉快的就近度假，旅行都能让你有机会远离繁忙的日程安排，理清思绪，集中精力。)”可知，旅行会让你远离繁忙的日程安排，理清思路，集中精力，也就是说，旅行有很多的好处，结合下文的“It improves mental health (它能改善心理健康)”以及“It lets you disconnect from your daily life (它让你脱离日常生活)”可知，此空应为承上启下的作用，引出下文讲述的旅行的具体好处，D选项“Here are the benefits of discovery, near and far (以下是发现的好处，无论远近)”承接上文的内容，且引出下文讲述的旅行的好处。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据本段主题句“It improves mental health (它能改善心理健康)”可知，本段介绍的是旅行能改善心理和精神健康，结合空后的“It also keeps your brain active as you learn and explore new places, meet new people and live through new experiences. (它还能让你的大脑在你学习和探索新地方、结识新朋友、经历新经历时保持活跃。)”可知，旅行也能促进大脑在探索新地方等情况时保持活跃，其中的also可知，此空处讲述的内容与空后内容一致，C选项“Traveling boosts happiness and satisfaction (旅行能提升幸福感和满足感)”讲述的内容与主题mental health吻合，且与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据本段的主题句“It lets you disconnect from your daily life (它让你脱离日常生活)”可知，本段讲述的是旅行可以使人脱离日常生活，结合空后的“Traveling offers a great relief from the stress that comes from work and daily demands. (旅行可以极大地缓解来自工作和日常需求的压力。)”以及“By taking a break from your daily responsibilities, you’ re giving your body and mind some time to heal and renew. (从你的日常工作中休息一下，你给你的身体和心灵一些时间来愈合和更新。)”可知，旅行能缓解来自工作和日常需求的压力，休息后可以给身体和心灵一些时间愈合和更新，由此可知，此空应涉及到日常生活给身心带来的压力，F选项“Sometimes your mind and body need to rest and recharge (有时候你的思想和身体需要休息和充电)”讲述的内容与日常生活给身心带来的压力相关，且与本段的主题内容吻合。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“New experiences can often bring forth new challenges. (新的经历往往会带来新的挑战。)”可知，新经历会带来新挑战，由此可知，此空英语探索新事物带来的挑战和困难相关，G选项“Exploring a new city, state or country can be scary at first (一开始，探索一个新的城市、州或国家可能会让人感到害怕)”讲述的内容与空前的内容吻合，且与本段的主题句“It helps you step out of your comfort zone (它能帮助你走出舒适区)”一致。故选G项。 【40题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，讲述的为旅行的好处之一，根据下文的“Involving yourself in other people’s traditions, beliefs and real- life experiences will teach you new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) your creativity. (让自己融入别人的传统、信仰和现实生活的经历会教会你新的技能和见解，同时激发你的创造力。)”可知，本段介绍的是探索新地方、新事物会激发人们的创造力，A选项“It improves creativity (它能提高创造力)”与本段的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Dave Hughes lost his job and his place to live, he made his way to a camp under a bridge. It was relatively out of the way, so police don’t ___41___ a few people living there. But he felt very ___42___. “The first thing that I missed was a ___43___. I really wanted to make a (n) ___44___ with an animal of any kind,” Hughes told reporters. One day, a water bird ___45___ on the lake beside the camp. It seemed to be driven away from its group. Before long, it started sleeping next to Hughes under the bridge. He built it a ___46___ with donated clothes and it moved in. “She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety and ___47___, which was the two things that I really needed,” Hughes said. “It’s ___48___ to be out there alone.” The homeless bird ___49___ with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone. For months, Hughes ____50____ the lake and nearby ponds every day, looking for it. “Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here and started to notice a ____51____ in myself,” Hughes said. “It’s a ____52____ she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really ____53____ it until I just stopped and looked at it.” Hughes is now a specialist in the ____54____ around the lake. He lights up when he starts talking about his ____55____ hobby. 41. A. mind B. rescue C. investigate D. arrange 42. A. happy B. cold C. hungry D. lonely 43. A. meal B. pet C. house D. child 44. A. agreement B. comparison C. connection D. appointment 45. A. showed up B. fell down C. flew away D. pulled over 46. A. bank B. boat C. castle D. nest 47. A. food B. water C. companionship D. entertainment 48. A. scary B. fun C. calming D. quiet 49. A. struggled B. sailed C. lived D. relaxed 50. A. cleaned B. searched C. dug D. dried 51. A. sadness B. talent C. change D. model 52. A. burden B. medal C. title D. gift 53. A. realize B. accept C. like D. want 54. A. history B. herb C. wildlife D. weather 55. A. new B. hunting C. expensive D. forgotten 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是流离失所的Dave Hughes在观鸟时获得精神安慰的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对来说比较偏僻，所以警察不介意有几个人住在那里。A. mind介意；B. rescue救援；C. investigate调查；D. arrange安排。根据上文的“It was relatively out of the way”可知，此处相对比较偏僻，所以警察应该是不“介意”流浪者在桥下落脚。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他感到非常孤独。A. happy快乐的；B. cold冷的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文的“She didn’t want to be alone, either.”可知，Hughes想念着某些东西，还想与任何动物建立联系，而且下文中讲到一只水鸟也不想单独一个，由此可知，他应该感到“孤独”符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我首先想念的是一只宠物。我真的很想和任何一种动物建立一种联系，”Hughes告诉记者。A. meal饭；B. pet宠物；C. house房子；D. child孩子。根据下文的“I really wanted to make a (n) ___4___ with an animal of any kind”可知，Hughes怀念的应该是与动物相关，所以此处应为“宠物”符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我首先想念的是一只宠物。我真的很想和任何一种动物建立一种联系，”Hughes告诉记者。A. agreement同意；B. comparison比较；C. connection联系；D. appointment预约。根据上文的“The first thing that I missed was…”可知，Hughes怀念的是一只宠物，由此可推断，此处指的是他想和任何动物建立一种“联系”符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一只水鸟出现在营地旁边的湖上。A. showed up出现；B. fell down摔倒；C. flew away飞走；D. pulled over（靠边）停车。根据语境和下文的“on the lake beside the camp.”以及“It seemed to be driven away from its group.”可知，此处介绍一只水鸟的情况，由此可推断，此处指的是“出现”一只水鸟。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用捐赠的衣服给它建了一个巢，然后它就搬进来了。A. bank岸；B. boat小船；C. castle城堡；D. nest巢。根据下文的“with donated clothes and it moved in.”可知，此处指的是Hughes用捐赠的衣服给水鸟建了一个“巢”，然后它就来这里安家了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她也不想一个人呆着。我确信她来找我是为了安全和陪伴，这是我真正需要的两样东西，”Hughes说。A. food食物；B. water水；C. companionship友谊，陪伴；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文的“She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety”可知，这只水鸟也不想自己呆着，由此可知，它来到Hughes旁边是寻找安全和“陪伴”符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人在外面很可怕。A. scary令人害怕的；B. fun有趣的；C. calming平静的；D. quiet安静的。根据语境以及上文的“I’m convinced that she came to me for safety”可知，水鸟来到Hughes身边寻求安全感，而且Hughes也觉得孤单，由此可知，此处指的是一个人在外面是“令人害怕的”符合语境。故选A项。 49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只无家可归的鸟和他住在一起，直到2022年3月9日。A. struggled挣扎；B. sailed航行；C. lived生活；D. relaxed放松。根据上文的“He built it a ___6___ with donated clothes and it moved in.”可知，Hughes给水鸟建了巢，并且水鸟住了进去，结合下文的“with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone.”可知，此处指的是水鸟与Hughes“生活”了一段时间后离开了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，Hughes每天都在湖边和附近的池塘里寻找它。A. cleaned清理；B. searched搜寻；C. dug挖掘；D. dried变干。根据下文的“looking for it.”可知，在水鸟不见了后，Hughes到处寻找它，由此可知，此处指的是“搜寻”湖边和附近的池塘，符合语境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hughes说：“从那时起，我开始真正接触这里的鸟类，并开始注意到自己的变化。”A. sadness悲伤；B. talent天赋；C. change变化；D. model模特。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”以及下文的“she let me see that there’s this entire world going on.”可知，从那时起，Hughes开始真正接触这里的鸟类，由此可知，此处指的应是Hughes与鸟类接触的同时，也注意到了自己发生的“变化”，也看到了整个世界的变化。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她给我的礼物，因为她让我看到整个世界都在发生着变化。A. burden负担；B. medal奖牌；C. title标题；D. gift恩赐，礼物。根据下文的“because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really ___13___ it until I just stopped and looked at it.”可知，直到Hughes停下来观看这只水鸟他才注意到整个世界的变化，由此可知，Hughes认为是这只水鸟给他的“恩赐”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我停下来观看它，我才意识到这一点。A. realize意识到；B. accept接受；C. like喜欢；D. want想要。根据上文的“It’s a ___12___ she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on.”可知，Hughes认为是这只水鸟给他的恩赐，让他看到整个世界的变化，由此可知，此处指的是直到他停下来看着这只水鸟他才“意识到”这一点。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hughes现在是研究湖区野生动物的专家。A. history历史；B. herb药草；C. wildlife野生动物；D. weather天气。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”可知，从水鸟飞走，她在四处寻找的同时，与很多的鸟建立了联系，由此可知，此处指的是Hughes现在成了研究“野生动物”的专家，符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他开始谈论他的新爱好时，他就兴奋起来。A. new新的；B. hunting打猎的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. forgotten遗忘的。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”可知，Hughes开始真正接触这里的鸟类，并且注意到他自己的变化，由此可知，此处指的是谈论起他的“新的”爱好，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts began raising the alarm about climate change in 1979. In 2015, over 200 countries signed ___56___ first international agreement, the Paris Climate Agreement, ___57___ (fight) climate change in the world. The agreement has set a goal of keeping warming under 2℃ and pursuing an even ___58___ (low) warming limit of 1. 5℃. Addressing climate change ___59___ (require) many solutions. Yet nearly all of them exist today. They range from ___60___ we get our electricity to protecting forests from destruction. New technology will also help reduce emissions. For example, scientists are working on ___61___ (variety) ways to gather CO2 from power plants and store it underground or turn it into valuable products such as gasoline. ___62___ addition, planting trees and increasing the use of agricultural cover crops may help clean up 37% of CO2 needed to reach the Paris Agreement's 2030 targets. Improved ecosystems can also benefit biodiversity, ___63___ (provide) a win- win for nature and human beings. Individuals and communities around the world are already recognizing that adaptation must also be part of the ___64___ (respond) to climate change. It includes eating less meat, rethinking modes of transport and designing energy-saving houses. Some of the above solutions are broad ones that must ____65____ (carry) out by governments and businesses, but many other ideas involve changes that anyone can make. 【答案】56. the 57. to fight 58. lower 59. requires 60. where##how 61. various##varied 62. In 63. providing 64. response##responses 65. be carried 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了控制气候变化的各类技术。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2015年，200多个国家签署了全球首个应对气候变化的国际协议——《巴黎气候协定》。根据空后的序数词可知，这里需要填定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，200多个国家签署了全球首个应对气候变化的国际协议——《巴黎气候协定》。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。 【58题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：该协议设定了将升温控制在2℃以内的目标，并追求更低的1.5℃的升温限制。根据空前的标记词 even 及句意可知，此处应用 low的比较级。故填lower。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：应对气候变化需要多种解决方案。这里叙述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；又因为主语是动名词短语，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【60题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：它们的范围从我们获得电力的地方到保护森林免受破坏/它们的范围从我们如何获得电力到保护森林免受破坏。引导的是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语或方式状语，可用连接副词where或how。故填where/how。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，科学家们正在研究各种各样的方法从发电厂收集二氧化碳并将其储存在地下或将其转化为有价值的产品，如汽油。作 ways的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式various或varied。故填various/varied。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，种植树木和增加农业覆盖作物的使用可能有助于清除37%的二氧化碳，以实现《巴黎协定》的2030年目标。in addition 意为“另外”。首字母大写。故填In。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：改善生态系统也有利于生物多样性，为自然和人类提供双赢。provide与其逻辑主语 Improved ecosystems 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词形式表示主动，作状语。故填providing。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界各地的个人和社区已经认识到，适应也必须成为应对气候变化的一部分。根据空前的定冠词the可知，所填词作介词of的宾语，故用所给动词的名词response，可用单数可用复数。故填response/responses。 【65题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：上面的一些解决方案是广泛的，必须由政府和企业实施，但其他许多想法涉及任何人都可以做出的改变。carry out与solutions存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。且空前有情态动词，故系动词需用原形。故填be carried。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他委托你帮忙报名学校的国画俱乐部，但因人数已满，报名不成功。请给他写一封邮件，要点包括： 1告知实情； 2.推荐其他社区俱乐部。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I have received your email and tried to help you join the Chinese traditional painting club at school. Unfortunately, the club is already full. The good news is that in the neighborhood there is a club that provides more choices, including Chinese traditional painting, writing and other related activities. Best of all, most of the courses are free and you can study with local experts and residents. I think it is a really good opportunity to learn Chinese culture. Please let me know if you would like me to assist you in signing up for any of these courses. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，他委托你帮忙报名学校的国画俱乐部，但因人数已满，报名不成功这一情况，给他写一封邮件告知实情以及给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provides→ offers 最重要的是：Best of all → Above all 机会：opportunity→ chance 帮助：assist→ help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have received your email and tried to help you join the Chinese traditional painting club at school. 拓展句：Because I knew you were interested in Chinese culture in your email, I tried to help you join the Chinese traditional painting club at school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The good news is that in the neighborhood there is a club that provides more choices, including Chinese traditional painting, writing and other related activities.（运用了从属连词that引导的表语从句以及关系代词that引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型2】I think it is a really good opportunity to learn Chinese culture.（运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式to do作真正的宾语的固定句型。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Tina and I are very different. I'm a just simple-minded girl, at least in her eyes, while she is literally the symbol of perfection. When I was young I wanted to be like her. If she wore her hair in a new style one day, I would do the same with mine the following day. I always tried to follow her and her friends around and begged to be included, but her life didn't really have much space for a bothersome two-year-younger sister. Over time, my admiration for her had turned into indifference. Living in the same apartment as strangers, we barely spoke to each other. I even felt relieved in secret when she informed me this year that she would be spending eight months studying abroad. I assumed I'd use her video player and wear the dresses she left behind. That was the only way l thought her leaving would affect me. I sat in my room that first evening after she departed and tried to concentrate on my homework. However I couldn't get rid of the feeling that something was wrong, or something was missing. I looked around the apartment and everything was the same. But it was so silent that I could hear my own breathing. I went to Tina's room. Both her video player and her talk on the phone with her friends were absent. When I sat down on her bed, I became sharply aware of how different my life was without her. Even though we didn't always talk, just having her there made me feel secure. Sitting there, I looked back at the wasted years and regretted trying to live my own life and overlooking hers. I felt particularly bad because I had not even given her a hug before she boarded her plane, and that made my heart ache. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the night went on, I decided to do something to make it up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As the night went on, I decided to do something to make it up. I picked up the phone and called her halfway across the world. As I waited for her to pick up, my concerns kept growing every second. Finally she was on the phone. Without waiting for her “Hello”, I said, “It's me. I just want to tell you I really miss you. I know we aren't as close as some sisters, but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you a ton.” For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end of the line. Finally she spoke. Her voice sounded as though it came from nearby. “I've been sitting here, all alone, thinking about you guys back home, too. Your voice makes me feel as though I were right there with you,” she said very quickly just as I did. “I miss you, too. I'm counting down the days before I can go home.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐蒂娜以前在一起的时候，作者和姐姐的关系随着时间的流逝变得疏远。在一次姐姐出国学习后，作者意识到了和姐姐关系的重要性，每天都想念在外的姐姐。最后，作者鼓足勇气打电话给姐姐表达思念之情，与此同时，姐姐也表达了内心的思念。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，我决定做点什么来弥补。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定打电话给姐姐的经过。。 ②由第二段首句内容“很长一段时间，电话那头除了沉默什么都没有。”可知，第二段可描写姐姐蒂娜在电话那头表达自己的内心想法。。 2.续写线索：作者决定做些什么来弥补——打电话给姐姐——作者表达对姐姐的思念——姐姐蒂娜在电话里也说出了心里话——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打电话给某人：call sb /ring sb up ②意味着：mean /signify ③回家：go home/ return home /come back home 情绪类 ①担心：concerns /worries ②思念：miss / long for 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I waited for her to pick up, my concerns kept growing every second.（运用了连词As引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. I've been sitting here, all alone, thinking about you guys back home, too.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null