精品解析：山西省忻州市原平市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年山西省忻州市原平市八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、情景反应,本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解,本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 9. A. Emily. B. Emily's father. C. Emily's brother. 10. A. She had a short trip. B. She didn't enjoy the trip. C. She thought the trip was enjoyable. 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 11. 1. Where will Wonderful World be on? A. At the Dream Theater. B. At the Big Screen Cinema. C. At the Sweet Theater. 2. When will Wonderful World be put on? A. Next Friday night. B. This Friday night. C. This Friday afternoon. 3. Why can't Dennis go to see the movie? A. Because he has to go to Shanghai. B. Because he has to go to a party. C. Because he has to look after his daughter. 4. What kind of movies does Rena like best? A. Action movies. B. Serious movies. C. Comedies. 5. Who is going to see the movie with Rena? A. Lisa. B. Tina. C. Her sister. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格。 Place Time Activity Green Park It takes me ten minutes to walk there. I1. ________from 6:30 am to 7:00 am. The City Library It2. _______takes me twenty minutes to go there by bike. I read there every3. _______. Jones' Restaurant It takes me at least4. _______minutes to go there by bus. I enjoy the most5. _______sandwiches there. 五、补全对话, 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: @Jessie Do you have a sister? ____1____ B: @Jack Yes. I have a sister and her name is Millie. A: Wow! ____2____ B: In fact, she is taller than me. I’m 1.5 m and she is 1.55 m. A: I see. ____3____ B: Yes, she does. We usually play baseball together. C: @Jessie@Jack ____4____ Would you like to go to watch it? B: Of course ____5____ C: The match begins at 3:00, so let’s meet at 2:00 at the school gate. A: Well, see you then. A. She looks as tall as you. B. When and where shall we meet? C. How often do you play baseball? D. Does she like baseball as much as you do? E. You can buy tickets the most quickly there. F. I saw a girl in the library today, and she looks like you. G. There’s a baseball match in the sports center this afternoon. 六、完形填空 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What comes to your mind first when you talk about Chengdu? Before my trip to Chengdu, my answer was the panda. ____6____ now my answer is the teahouse. Last year, I went to Chengdu to visit my friend Jenny. On a Sunday afternoon, we took a walk on the streets. It was not ____7____ to find a teahouse here and there. We walked into Yuelai Teahouse. It is one of the ____8____ teahouses in Chengdu. It has a history of 112 years. In Yuelai Teahouse, we got the best ____9____. The waiters (服务员) were friendly and they made us feel comfortable. The price was also reasonable (合理的). We not only had the freshest tea ____10____, but also enjoyed fantastic shows like Chuanju. Jenny told me that teahouses in Chengdu were not just a place to drink tea—they were a place for people to ____11____ and meet friends or family. She was right. I ____12____ people playing Chinese chess and card games. In the teahouse, people could slow down (放慢) their ____13____. I think that’s why the teahouses can win lots of people’s hearts. 6. A. So B. And C. But 7. A. difficult B. boring C. far 8. A. oldest B. funniest C. closest 9. A. menu B. role C. service 10. A. beautifully B. cheaply C. seriously 11. A. relax B. wait C. reach 12. A. heard B. saw C. touched 13. A. discussion B. information C. life 七、阅读理解。 请阅读下面的图文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Worldwise Learning Center at the University of Central Lancashire proudly presents PRESTON’S 11TH INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL 11—18 DECEMBER Monday 11 Undertow (Spanish) Tuesday 12 Train to Busan (Korean) Wednesday 13 Human Capital (Italian) Thursday 14 Goodbye Berlin (German) Friday 15 Battle for Sevastopol (Russian) Saturday 16 Himizu (Japanese) Sunday 17 Beautiful Lies (French) Monday 18 Lemon Tree (Arabic) All films start at 7 p.m. in the Mitchell & Kenyon Cinema. Foster Building. UCLan. On Monday 11 December, we invite you to the launch of the film festival at 6:30 p.m. with the UCLan Hispanic Society. A wonderful comedy from France! In the story, Amélie tells a lie to make her mother happy. Hope you enjoy it! 14. The film festival will last (持续) ________. A. 6 days B. 7 days C. 8 days 15. You can watch a Spanish (西班牙的) film on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 16. Himizu is a film ________. A. in Chinese B. in Japanese C. in English 17. The Chinese name of the film Beautiful Lies is ________. A. 《美丽的谎言》 B. 《美丽的荒岛》 C. 《美丽的风景》 18. From the poster (海报), we know that ________. A. all the films begin at 7 p.m. B. the films are free for students C. it’s the 10th international film festival 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 David Beckham was one of the greatest football players in the UK and even in the world. He and his wife Victoria have three sons. Harper is their youngest child and the only daughter. She is the apple of everyone’s eye in this family. Harper celebrated (庆祝) her 9th birthday in 2020. To have a wonderful party, the whole family got ready for it carefully. All of them had a wonderful day at their home in the Cotswolds, England. They wore special T-shirts with words “Happy Birthday, Harper!” After stopping his football life, Beckham became interested in many things. He worked as an actor. He learned to keep bees (蜜蜂). At Harper’s birthday party, he showed a new skill to us. The superstar shared a video of himself and Harper on social media. In the video, both of them dressed in red clothes. The girl was practicing writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) with the help of her father. Harper was slowly writing the Chinese word “qi”. It means “seven” in English and it is also her middle name. Relaxing in their Cotswolds home, they looked happy with their work and showed it in front of the camera (照相机). 19. What does the underlined sentence (画线句子) mean? A. Harper likes eating apples best. B. Harper’s family love her very much. C. Harper’s face is round like an apple. 20. What do we know about Harper’s birthday party? A. Everyone wore a red T-shirt. B. They all had a wonderful time. C. It was Harper’s seventh birthday party. 21. What new skill did Beckham show to us? A Keeping bees. B. Teaching football. C. Writing Chinese calligraphy. 22. How did Beckham and Harper feel about their work? A. They enjoyed it. B. They didn’t mind it. C. They were worried. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Beckham has a big family of five people. B. Beckham shared Chinese culture on the Internet. C. The name of the birthday girl is Seven Harper Beckham. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Camping is a popular way for many people in the US to spend their vacation. ____24____ When people camp, they sleep in a tent. Some people just like to lie in their sleeping bags and sleep under the stars. ____25____ Inside there are beds, a tiny bathroom and a kitchen. There are many campgrounds all over the US. ____26____ People can put up tents and charge (充电) their phones. Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms with showers. ____27____ For example, some campgrounds have big bonfires where people gather to cook hot dogs and sing songs. ____28____ But many people like to just go camping in the forest on their own anyway. A. Some campgrounds also have activities. B. Campers have to pay some money to camp there. C. People love spending a few nights or more in the great outdoors. D Some people drive across the US in recreational vehicle (露营车). E. Here are some dos and don’ts for a good and safe camping experience. F. In some places, camping in areas where there are no campgrounds is illegal (非法的). 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。 Nowadays, there’re lots of talent shows on TV. In my school, we also have a talent show every year. Many students want to take part in (参加), so it is relaxing to take part in the talent show. This year’s talent show took place (发生) in the school library. I chose to play the oboe (双簧管). I was too shy to perform by myself. So my classmate Evian decided to perform together with me. There was only one week left for us to practice. So, we could play very well. On the day of the talent show, everyone was excited. Of all the performers, Evian and I were the second to perform. And we performed beautifully. Everyone enjoyed our music. We were happy to join in the activity although we didn’t win a prize. We hoped that we could take part in it next year. In my school, we have a talent show every year. The school talent show is for those talented boys and girls to ____29____ themselves. It has a history of more than 15 years. Before the talent show, the writer and Evian spent one ____30____ practicing the oboe. They were the second ____31____. And during the show, they performed ____32____. Everyone enjoyed their music. After the show, although they didn’t win a prize, they were very ____33____. They hoped to take part in the show next year. 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Nowadays, students have more free time than before during the vacation because of the double reduction (“双减”政策). They can do more reading. (Let’s take the example of Zhang Ming’s reading.) What he reads How he reads Frequency (频率) Books about history Online Always Books about science Often Books about sports Hardly ever There is a video about students’ reading in 2023 on social media. It said students were more interested in the past than the future. The video also said 72 percent of students aged between 18—25 and 42 percent aged between 25—30 liked Chinese classical literature (古典文学). Quite a few students read about Confucius (孔子). They learned Confucius was smart from the textbook. But through reading in their free time, he could run as fast as rabbits at the age 60. Among all the videos about foreign works on social media, One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》) was the most popular one. As one of the greatest books, it inspired so many young people to try something new. Another video shows paper books are still students’ favorites. Why do they like reading paper books? Reason 1: It’s more interesting than reading online. For most students, they like the feeling of holding a book when they read. They think it’s more interesting than reading on smart phones. Reason 2: ▲ Students think that reading paper books is good for their health. It can help them relax. Also, it is more eye-friendly. 34. What kind of books did Zhang Ming like to read best? ________________________________________________ 35. In the video, what percent of the people aged 18—25 like Chinese classical literature? ________________________________________________ 36. How did students like Confucius through studying and reading? ________________________________________________ 37. What can young people learn from One Hundred Years of Solitude? ________________________________________________ 38. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Reason 2? ________________________________________________ 39. What do you often do during the vacation? Why do you do that? ________________________________________________ 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 I’m a middle school student. Welcome to China. I think Beijing, the capital of our country, is the most important place that you need ____40____ pay a visit to. For one thing, Beijing is ____41____ center of Chinese culture. For another, ____42____ are many places of interest for you to visit, like the Great Wall. ____43____ we all know, there is a Chinese saying, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is ____44____ a true man.” You can also enjoy many different kinds of delicious food in Beijing. Wish you happy in China. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 quick, they, good, delicious, bad, idea, enjoy, education, choose, hour, touch, minute Sometimes, a small action can touch people’s hearts. This was true for Natalie. She is a blind (失明的) girl from London. That day was Natalie’s birthday, so she decided ____45____ a good meal with her friend Sara. They ____46____ the Gino D’ Acampo restaurant, because they thought the food there was ____47____ and the service there was better than others. After they took ____48____ seats, Sara told the waiters it was Natalie’s birthday. Then they ordered some food. A few ____49____ later Natalie got a plate (盘子) from the restaurant’s waiter. There were some chocolate dots (巧克力小圆点) on it. Natalie ____50____ them, and she shouted, “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in Braille (盲文),” the idea wasn’t from Sara, but from the waiters. “I was so surprised at the ____51____. It is difficult to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it. Though I got many gifts on my birthday, this was the ____52____ one,” Natalie said. Their story was so ____53____ that it got popular on the Internet ____54____. Showing love can really warm people. 十四、书面表达。 55. 朋友是人生路上的知音，是心灵的共鸣。你觉得以什么为基础更能促成真挚的友谊呢？最近，某学校在两百名学生中，针对什么是促成友谊的前提条件进行了采访，下图是相关的统计结果。 请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你认为最重要的前提条件，结合自己的经历，谈谈你为什么这么认为。 What is the basis of the friendship? 要求 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Word bank: basis n. 基础；improve v. 提高；survey n. 调查 A school did a survey among 200 students about the basis of the friendship. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山西省忻州市原平市八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、情景反应,本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解,本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 9. A. Emily. B. Emily's father. C. Emily's brother. 10. A. She had a short trip. B. She didn't enjoy the trip. C. She thought the trip was enjoyable. 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 11. 1. Where will Wonderful World be on? A. At the Dream Theater. B. At the Big Screen Cinema. C. At the Sweet Theater. 2. When will Wonderful World be put on? A. Next Friday night. B. This Friday night. C. This Friday afternoon. 3. Why can't Dennis go to see the movie? A. Because he has to go to Shanghai. B. Because he has to go to a party. C. Because he has to look after his daughter. 4. What kind of movies does Rena like best? A. Action movies. B. Serious movies. C. Comedies. 5. Who is going to see the movie with Rena? A. Lisa. B. Tina. C. Her sister. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格。 Place Time Activity Green Park It takes me ten minutes to walk there. I1. ________from 6:30 am to 7:00 am. The City Library It2. _______takes me twenty minutes to go there by bike. I read there every3. _______. Jones' Restaurant It takes me at least4. _______minutes to go there by bus. I enjoy the most5. _______sandwiches there. 五、补全对话, 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: @Jessie Do you have a sister? ____1____ B: @Jack Yes. I have a sister and her name is Millie. A: Wow! ____2____ B: In fact, she is taller than me. I’m 1.5 m and she is 1.55 m. A: I see. ____3____ B: Yes, she does. We usually play baseball together. C: @Jessie@Jack ____4____ Would you like to go to watch it? B: Of course. ____5____ C: The match begins at 3:00, so let’s meet at 2:00 at the school gate. A: Well, see you then. A. She looks as tall as you. B. When and where shall we meet? C. How often do you play baseball? D. Does she like baseball as much as you do? E. You can buy tickets the most quickly there. F. I saw a girl in the library today, and she looks like you. G. There’s a baseball match in the sports center this afternoon. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了Jessie的妹妹，并相约一起去看棒球比赛。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you have a sister”以及“Yes. I have a sister and her name is Millie.”可知询问对方是不是有妹妹，此处介绍为什么会这么问，选项F“我今天在图书馆看到一个女孩，她看起来像你”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“In fact, she is taller than me”可知此处描述对方和妹妹的身高，选项A“她看起来和你一样高”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, she does. We usually play baseball together.”可知此处询问对方妹妹是不是喜欢打棒球，选项D“她和你一样喜欢棒球吗”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Would you like to go to watch it?”可知此处应表示有比赛，询问对方想不想来看，选项G“今天下午体育中心有一场棒球比赛”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“The match begins at 3:00, so let’s meet at 2:00 at the school gate.”可知此处询问什么时候见面，选项B“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合语境。故选B。 六、完形填空 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What comes to your mind first when you talk about Chengdu? Before my trip to Chengdu, my answer was the panda. ____6____ now my answer is the teahouse. Last year, I went to Chengdu to visit my friend Jenny. On a Sunday afternoon, we took a walk on the streets. It was not ____7____ to find a teahouse here and there. We walked into Yuelai Teahouse. It is one of the ____8____ teahouses in Chengdu. It has a history of 112 years. In Yuelai Teahouse, we got the best ____9____. The waiters (服务员) were friendly and they made us feel comfortable. The price was also reasonable (合理的). We not only had the freshest tea ____10____, but also enjoyed fantastic shows like Chuanju. Jenny told me that teahouses in Chengdu were not just a place to drink tea—they were a place for people to ____11____ and meet friends or family. She was right. I ____12____ people playing Chinese chess and card games. In the teahouse, people could slow down (放慢) their ____13____. I think that’s why the teahouses can win lots of people’s hearts. 6. A. So B. And C. But 7. A. difficult B. boring C. far 8. A. oldest B. funniest C. closest 9. A. menu B. role C. service 10. A. beautifully B. cheaply C. seriously 11. A. relax B. wait C. reach 12. A. heard B. saw C. touched 13. A. discussion B. information C. life 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者现在喜欢去成都的茶馆，并介绍了作者去年去茶馆的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：但现在我的答案是茶馆。 so所以；and和；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在各处找到一家茶馆并不难。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；far远。根据“to find a teahouse here and there”可知到处都是茶馆，所以找到一个茶馆不难。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它是成都最古老的茶馆之一。 oldest最老的；funniest最有趣的；closest最近的。根据“It has a history of 112 years”可知这个茶馆很古老。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在悦来茶馆，我们得到了最好服务。 menu菜单；role角色；service服务。根据“The waiters (服务员) were friendly and they made us feel comfortable”可知茶馆的服务很好。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们不仅以低廉的价格品尝了最新鲜的茶，还欣赏了川剧这样的精彩表演。 beautifully美丽地；cheaply便宜地；seriously严肃地。根据“The price was also reasonable”可知价格很合理，所以以低廉的价格品尝了最新鲜的茶。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：成都的茶馆不仅仅是喝茶的地方，也是人们放松身心、与朋友或家人见面的地方。 relax放松；wait等待；reach到达。根据“and meet friends or family.”可知是放松身心，与朋友或家人见面的地方。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我看到人们在下棋和打牌。 heard听到；saw看见；touched触摸。根据“people playing Chinese chess and card games.”可知是看到人们在下棋和打牌。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在茶馆里，人们可以放慢生活节奏。 discussion讨论；information信息；life生活。根据“people could slow down”可知是放慢他们生活节奏。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 请阅读下面的图文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Worldwise Learning Center at the University of Central Lancashire proudly presents PRESTON’S 11TH INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL 11—18 DECEMBER Monday 11 Undertow (Spanish) Tuesday 12 Train to Busan (Korean) Wednesday 13 Human Capital (Italian) Thursday 14 Goodbye Berlin (German) Friday 15 Battle for Sevastopol (Russian) Saturday 16 Himizu (Japanese) Sunday 17 Beautiful Lies (French) Monday 18 Lemon Tree (Arabic) All films start at 7 p.m. in the Mitchell & Kenyon Cinema. Foster Building. UCLan. On Monday 11 December, we invite you to the launch of the film festival at 6:30 p.m. with the UCLan Hispanic Society. A wonderful comedy from France! In the story, Amélie tells a lie to make her mother happy. Hope you enjoy it! 14. The film festival will last (持续) ________. A. 6 days B. 7 days C. 8 days 15. You can watch a Spanish (西班牙的) film on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 16. Himizu is a film ________. A. in Chinese B. in Japanese C. in English 17. The Chinese name of the film Beautiful Lies is ________. A. 《美丽的谎言》 B. 《美丽的荒岛》 C. 《美丽的风景》 18. From the poster (海报), we know that ________. A. all the films begin at 7 p.m. B. the films are free for students C. it’s the 10th international film festival 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关电影节的一则广告信息，介绍了每天上映的电影信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FILM FESTIVAL 11—18 DECEMBER”可知电影节持续八天。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday 11 Undertow (Spanish)”可知星期一看西班牙电影。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday 16 Himizu (Japanese)”可知这是一部日语电影。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A wonderful comedy from France!. In the story, Amélie tells a lie to make her mother happy. Hope you enjoy it!”可知这是一部来自法国的精彩喜剧，在这个故事中，Amélie说了一个谎言，让她的母亲高兴，所以这部电影的中文名字可能是《美丽的谎言》。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All films start at 7 p.m. ”可知所有的电影都是晚上7点开始。故选A。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 David Beckham was one of the greatest football players in the UK and even in the world. He and his wife Victoria have three sons. Harper is their youngest child and the only daughter. She is the apple of everyone’s eye in this family. Harper celebrated (庆祝) her 9th birthday in 2020. To have a wonderful party, the whole family got ready for it carefully. All of them had a wonderful day at their home in the Cotswolds, England. They wore special T-shirts with words “Happy Birthday, Harper!” After stopping his football life, Beckham became interested in many things. He worked as an actor. He learned to keep bees (蜜蜂). At Harper’s birthday party, he showed a new skill to us. The superstar shared a video of himself and Harper on social media. In the video, both of them dressed in red clothes. The girl was practicing writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) with the help of her father. Harper was slowly writing the Chinese word “qi”. It means “seven” in English and it is also her middle name. Relaxing in their Cotswolds home, they looked happy with their work and showed it in front of the camera (照相机). 19. What does the underlined sentence (画线句子) mean? A. Harper likes eating apples best. B. Harper’s family love her very much. C. Harper’s face is round like an apple. 20. What do we know about Harper’s birthday party? A. Everyone wore a red T-shirt. B. They all had a wonderful time. C. It was Harper’s seventh birthday party. 21. What new skill did Beckham show to us? A. Keeping bees. B. Teaching football. C. Writing Chinese calligraphy. 22. How did Beckham and Harper feel about their work? A. They enjoyed it. B. They didn’t mind it. C. They were worried. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Beckham has a big family of five people. B. Beckham shared Chinese culture on the Internet. C. The name of the birthday girl is Seven Harper Beckham. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了足球明星David Beckham的家庭情况，并介绍了他们一家人为小七庆祝生日的事情，David Beckham退役后培养了很多技能，其中一项就是练习中国书法。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Harper is their youngest child and the only daughter. She is the apple of everyone’s eye in this family.”可知，Harper是家里唯一的女孩，所以备受家人的宠爱，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of them had a wonderful day at their home in the Cotswolds”可知，在生日派对上每个人都玩得很开心，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl was practicing writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) with the help of her father”可知，向我们展示的技能是练习写中国书法，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they looked happy with their work”可知，对他们的作品很满意，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The superstar shared a video of himself and Harper on social media. In the video, both of them dressed in red clothes. The girl was practicing writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) with the help of her father.”可知，Beckham在网络上分享了中国文化，故选B。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Camping is a popular way for many people in the US to spend their vacation. ____24____ When people camp, they sleep in a tent. Some people just like to lie in their sleeping bags and sleep under the stars. ____25____ Inside there are beds, a tiny bathroom and a kitchen. There are many campgrounds all over the US. ____26____ People can put up tents and charge (充电) their phones. Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms with showers. ____27____ For example, some campgrounds have big bonfires where people gather to cook hot dogs and sing songs. ____28____ But many people like to just go camping in the forest on their own anyway. A. Some campgrounds also have activities. B. Campers have to pay some money to camp there. C. People love spending a few nights or more in the great outdoors. D. Some people drive across the US in recreational vehicle (露营车). E. Here are some dos and don’ts for a good and safe camping experience. F. In some places, camping in areas where there are no campgrounds is illegal (非法的). 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了野营在美国是一种很受欢迎的度假方式。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Camping is a popular way for many people in the US to spend their vacation”可知，野营在美国很受欢迎，此处继续讲述人们喜欢在户外活动，选项C“人们喜欢在户外度过几个晚上或更长时间”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Inside there are beds, a tiny bathroom and a kitchen.”可知此处介绍另一个野营的地方，选项D“有些人开着休闲车穿越美国”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“People can put up tents and charge (充电) their phones.”可知此处介绍营地的服务，选项B“露营者必须支付一些钱才能在那里露营”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“For example, some campgrounds have big bonfires where people gather to cook hot dogs and sing songs”可知一些露营地有篝火，人们聚集在那里煮热狗和唱歌，故此处介绍营地的活动，选项A“一些露营地也有活动”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“But many people like to just go camping in the forest on their own anyway.”可知但无论如何，许多人都喜欢自己去森林露营，森林不是营地，选项F“在一些地方，在没有露营地的地方露营是违法的”符合语境。故选F。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。 Nowadays, there’re lots of talent shows on TV. In my school, we also have a talent show every year. Many students want to take part in (参加), so it is relaxing to take part in the talent show. This year’s talent show took place (发生) in the school library. I chose to play the oboe (双簧管). I was too shy to perform by myself. So my classmate Evian decided to perform together with me. There was only one week left for us to practice. So, we could play very well. On the day of the talent show, everyone was excited. Of all the performers, Evian and I were the second to perform. And we performed beautifully. Everyone enjoyed our music. We were happy to join in the activity although we didn’t win a prize. We hoped that we could take part in it next year. In my school, we have a talent show every year. The school talent show is for those talented boys and girls to ____29____ themselves. It has a history of more than 15 years. Before the talent show, the writer and Evian spent one ____30____ practicing the oboe. They were the second ____31____. And during the show, they performed ____32____. Everyone enjoyed their music. After the show, although they didn’t win a prize, they were very ____33____. They hoped to take part in the show next year. 【答案】29. show 30. week 31. to perform 32. beautifully 33. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校举办的才艺表演。 【29题详解】 根据“Many students want to take part in (参加), so it is relaxing to take part in the talent show.”以及下文内容可知，学校才艺表演是为了让那些有才艺的学生表现自己，show“表现”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填show。 【30题详解】 根据“There was only one week left for us to practice”可知他们练习了一周。故填week。 【31题详解】 根据“Evian and I were the second to perform”可知作者他们是第二个表演。故填to perform。 【32题详解】 根据“And we performed beautifully”可知他们表演得很好。故填beautifully。 【33题详解】 根据“We were happy to join in the activity although we didn’t win a prize”可知虽然没有获奖，但他们很高兴参加这次活动。故填happy。 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Nowadays, students have more free time than before during the vacation because of the double reduction (“双减”政策). They can do more reading. (Let’s take the example of Zhang Ming’s reading.) What he reads How he reads Frequency (频率) Books about history Online Always Books about science Often Books about sports Hardly ever There is a video about students’ reading in 2023 on social media. It said students were more interested in the past than the future. The video also said 72 percent of students aged between 18—25 and 42 percent aged between 25—30 liked Chinese classical literature (古典文学). Quite a few students read about Confucius (孔子). They learned Confucius was smart from the textbook. But through reading in their free time, he could run as fast as rabbits at the age 60. Among all the videos about foreign works on social media One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》) was the most popular one. As one of the greatest books, it inspired so many young people to try something new. Another video shows paper books are still students’ favorites. Why do they like reading paper books? Reason 1: It’s more interesting than reading online. For most students, they like the feeling of holding a book when they read. They think it’s more interesting than reading on smart phones. Reason 2: ▲ Students think that reading paper books is good for their health. It can help them relax. Also, it is more eye-friendly. 34. What kind of books did Zhang Ming like to read best? ________________________________________________ 35. In the video, what percent of the people aged 18—25 like Chinese classical literature? ________________________________________________ 36. How did students like Confucius through studying and reading? ________________________________________________ 37. What can young people learn from One Hundred Years of Solitude? ________________________________________________ 38. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Reason 2? ________________________________________________ 39. What do you often do during the vacation? Why do you do that? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Books about history. 35. 72% of the people aged 18—25 like Chinese classical literature. 36. Confucius was smart and strong. 37. They should try something new. 38. It’s good for health. 39. I often play basketball. Because I think it’s good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于“双减”政策，学生在假期中比以前有更多的空闲时间，他们可以做更多的阅读，并介绍了他们的阅读情况。 【34题详解】 根据“Books about history Always”可知他最喜欢读关于历史的书。故填Books about history. 【35题详解】 根据“The video also said 72 percent of students aged between 18—25 and 42 percent aged between 25—30 liked Chinese classical literature”可知72%的18—25岁学生喜欢中国古典文学。故填72% of the people aged 18—25 like Chinese classical literature. 【36题详解】 根据“They learned Confucius was smart from the textbook. But through reading in their free time, he could run as fast as rabbits at the age 60.”可知他们从课本上了解到孔子很聪明，但通过在空闲时间阅读，他在60岁时就能跑得像兔子一样快，可见他们认为孔子聪明又强壮。故填Confucius was smart and strong. 【37题详解】 根据“As one of the greatest books, it inspired so many young people to try something new.”可知作为最伟大的书籍之一，《百年孤独》激励了许多年轻人尝试新事物。故填They should try something new. 【38题详解】 根据“Students think that reading paper books is good for their health”可知阅读对健康有好处，所以此处填It’s good for health故填It’s good for health. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often play basketball. Because I think it’s good for my health. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 I’m a middle school student. Welcome to China. I think Beijing, the capital of our country, is the most important place that you need ____40____ pay a visit to. For one thing, Beijing is ____41____ center of Chinese culture. For another, ____42____ are many places of interest for you to visit, like the Great Wall. ____43____ we all know, there is a Chinese saying, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is ____44____ a true man.” You can also enjoy many different kinds of delicious food in Beijing. Wish you happy in China. 【答案】40. to 41. the 42. there 43. As 44. not 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者推荐北京是要参观的地方并介绍了原因。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为北京，我们国家的首都，是你需要去参观的最重要的地方。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：一方面，北京是中国文化的中心。the center of“……的中心”。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：另一方面，有很多名胜古迹供你参观，比如长城。根据“are many places of interest”可知是有很多景点，there be“有”。故填there。 【43题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国有句谚语：“不到长城非好汉。”as we all know“众所周知”，固定用法。故填As。 【44题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国有句谚语：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is...a true man”可知此处是谚语“不到长城非好汉”，故此处用否定词not。故填not。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 quick, they, good, delicious, bad, idea, enjoy, education, choose, hour, touch, minute Sometimes, a small action can touch people’s hearts. This was true for Natalie. She is a blind (失明的) girl from London. That day was Natalie’s birthday, so she decided ____45____ a good meal with her friend Sara. They ____46____ the Gino D’ Acampo restaurant, because they thought the food there was ____47____ and the service there was better than others. After they took ____48____ seats, Sara told the waiters it was Natalie’s birthday. Then they ordered some food. A few ____49____ later, Natalie got a plate (盘子) from the restaurant’s waiter. There were some chocolate dots (巧克力小圆点) on it. Natalie ____50____ them, and she shouted, “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in Braille (盲文),” the idea wasn’t from Sara, but from the waiters. “I was so surprised at the ____51____. It is difficult to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it. Though I got many gifts on my birthday, this was the ____52____ one,” Natalie said. Their story was so ____53____ that it got popular on the Internet ____54____. Showing love can really warm people. 【答案】45. to enjoy 46. chose 47. delicious 48. their 49. minutes 50. touched 51 idea 52. best 53. educational 54. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦的失明女孩Natalie在餐厅庆祝生日时收到一份特别礼物的事情。 【45题详解】 句意：那天是Natalie的生日，所以她决定和朋友Sara一起吃一顿美餐。根据“a good meal”可知是享受一顿美食，enjoy“享受”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to enjoy。 【46题详解】 句意：她们选择了Gino D’ Acampo餐厅，因为她们认为那里的食物很美味，服务也比其他餐厅好。根据“the Gino D’ Acampo restaurant”可知是选择这个餐厅，choose“选择”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。 【47题详解】 句意：她们选择了Gino D’ Acampo餐厅，因为她们认为那里的食物很美味，服务也比其他餐厅好。根据“the food there was”可知食物很美味，delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 【48题详解】 句意：她们就座后，Sara告诉服务员今天是Natalie的生日。根据“they took...seats”可知是坐在她们的座位上，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：几分钟后，Natalie从餐厅的服务员那里拿到了一个盘子。根据“A few...later”可知是几分钟后，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 【50题详解】 句意：Natalie摸了摸它们，然后大声喊道。根据“in Braille”可知是触摸那些圆点，touch“触摸”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填touched。 【51题详解】 句意：我对这个想法感到非常惊讶。根据“the idea wasn’t from Sara, but from the waiters”可知是对这个主意感到惊讶，idea“主意”，名词用单数。故填idea。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然我生日那天收到了很多礼物，但这是最好的一份。根据“Though I got many gifts on my birthday, this was the”可知这份礼物是最好的，用最高级best。故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：她们的故事极具教育意义，很快在互联网上流行起来。根据“Their story was so”可知这个故事很有教育意义，作表语用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 【54题详解】 句意：她们的故事极具教育意义，很快在互联网上流行起来。根据“it got popular on the Internet”可知是很快在网上变得受欢迎，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 十四、书面表达。 55. 朋友是人生路上的知音，是心灵的共鸣。你觉得以什么为基础更能促成真挚的友谊呢？最近，某学校在两百名学生中，针对什么是促成友谊的前提条件进行了采访，下图是相关的统计结果。 请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你认为最重要的前提条件，结合自己的经历，谈谈你为什么这么认为。 What is the basis of the friendship? 要求 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Word bank: basis n. 基础；improve v. 提高；survey n. 调查 A school did a survey among 200 students about the basis of the friendship. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A school did a survey among 200 students about the basis of the friendship. Here are the results. 45% of the students think that having the same interests is the basis of the friendship while 20% think helping others can improve the friendship. 35% of them think caring about each other plays an important role. When it comes to the basis of the friendship, I prefer to have the same interests. Last year, I didn’t know anyone at the beginning of the new term. At that time, I really wanted to find someone that had the same interests as me. At the basketball club, I met Lily. With the same interest in basketball, we had a lot to talk about and soon became good friends. So it seems to me that the basis of the friendship is having the same interests. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你认为最重要的前提条件，结合自己的经历，谈谈你为什么这么认为，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明图表内容； 第二步，结合自己的经历，介绍你认为最重要的前提条件是什么，并说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 ③at the beginning of在……开始时 [高分句型] ①45% of the students think that having the same interests is the basis of the friendship while 20% think helping others can improve the friendship. (宾语从句) ②At that time,I really wanted to find someone that had the same interests as me. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$