精品解析：河北省石家庄市平山县四校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分（30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. hot B. hat C. hen 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It was not hot yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2033 B. 2030 C. 2013 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They visited Beijing in 2013. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. waited for B. looked for C. paid for 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He waited for me at the park just now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We went to school on foot this morning. B. We went to school by bike this morning. C. We took a bus to school this morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We rode bicycle to school this morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy get wet because it rained heavily. B. Lucy didn’t get wet although it rained heavily. C. Lucy got wet because it didn’t rain heavily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lucy got wet because of the heavy rain. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Watching the news. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What’s your favorite sport? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, mom. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you work quietly? Your father is sleeping now. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m quieter. B. No, he’s quieter. C. Yes, he is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is your brother quieter than you? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. Sure. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My favorite TV shows are talk shows. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my friend. B. I went to the beach. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend, Lily? Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. When does Grace like watching talk shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Grace? M: I’m watching talk shows. W: When do you like watching it? M: I like watching talk shows at nine p.m. 12. What would the man like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like a turkey, sir? M: No, I’d like to have a hamburger, please. 13. How often does Paul drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You often drink coffee, Paul. M: No I never drink coffee. I like drinking tea and I drink it twice a day. 14. Who gets better grades? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Sam. C. Tom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think Tom and Sam are different? M: Yes. I think Tom is more hard-working than Sam at school. W: I agree with you. That’s why Tom gets better grades. M: I think we should learn from him. 15. What TV program does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News. B. Sitcom. C. Talk shows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have plan to watch the news tonight? M: Yes. I like watching the news. I watching it every night. W: Why? M: Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In a museum. C. In the library. 17. Which card does the girl need to have? A. The library card. B. The student card. C. The ID card. 18. What’s the last thing the girl should remember? A. Be careful. B. Be quiet. C. Be on time. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me how to take a book away from the library? M: Of course. First, buy a library card at the service window. W: Can I use my student card? M: No. Then, find the book you need. W: OK. What’s the next? M: Then show me your library card and the book, and I’ll do it for you. W: Great. Is that all? M: Oh, there is the last thing I need to tell you. W: What is it? M: Keep quiet in the library. W: OK. Ⅳ. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 听录音，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Which cartoon does Tony like? A. Snow White. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Mickey Mouse. 20. What kind of movies does Danny like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 21. Who does Billy want to show his comedies to? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】My classmates are having a discussion about their favorite TV shows. Kate like cartoons and Snow White is her favorite one. Tony likes cartoons too, but he likes Mickey Mouse. Tony is different from them he like action movies and he watches them once a week. Lisa likes soap operas and she hopes to be an actress one day. Billy likes comedies. He wants to write some comedies and show them to his friends. What about you? Can you tell me? 听录音，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did the boy want to go first last Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a library. 23. How was the weather before 2: 00 p. m. that day? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 24. How did the boy go to the city museum? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 25. What did the boy eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Salad. C. Rice. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday morning, I got up early, because I wanted to go to my uncle’s farm. I wanted to do something interesting like feeding chickens and milking cows, but when I was leaving for the farm by bicycle, it started to rain. So I went to visit the city museum by bus. There I also saw many wonderful things. At about twelve thirty, I felt hungry, so I bought two hamburgers to eat. It seems that hamburgers were never delicious like those. At about two o’clock, the rain stopped. I walked back home. At night, I felt a little tired, but I still kept a diary about the day. 听短文完成下面的表格【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kate’s Interesting Experience The time: Last ____26____ morning. The thing Kate did after finding a place to sit: Took out of her book and started to ____27____ . The man’s look: With ____28____ curly hair. Kate’s feeling when she saw the man eat a hamburger: Got ____29____ but said nothing. The number of hamburgers Kate bought: ____30____ 【答案】26. Sunday 27. read 28. long 29. angry 30. Five 【解析】 【原文】Kate was waiting for her plane last Sunday morning. She bought a paper bag of hamburgers, found a place to sit and took out her book. She started to read, then she saw a man with long curly hair next to her take a hamburger out of her paper bag and eat it. Kate was angry, but she said nothing. She also took one. Three minutes later the man took another one and ate it. It was time to leave. Kate put her book into her bag and found her five hamburgers were still there. Oh, she ate that man’s hamburger but it was too late to say sorry to him. VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 31. —You look sad. What has happened？ —Everyone_______ us to win the match， but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事了？——所有人都期望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。 考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“but we lost”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除A、C选项；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，固定短语；没有hope sb to do sth 的表达。故选B。 32. When you go on ________ vacation, please take ________ umbrella with you. A. an; an B. an; a C. the; / D. /; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去度假时，请带上一把雨伞。 考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an用于以元音音素开头的单词。go on vacation表示“去度假”，是固定短语，故第一个空不填，第二个空泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选D。 33. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it. A. something boring B. something new C. anything boring D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他的演讲，因为我找不到新的东西。 考查不定代词。boring无聊的；new新的；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在后面。表示 “一些”时，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。句子是否定句，应用anything， don’t like不喜欢,是因为没有新的东西，故选D。 34. —________ do you use the Internet? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久使用一次互联网？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据“Twice a week.”可知问频率，故选A。 35. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _________ on the Internet. A. game B. information C. idea D. message 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电脑是非常有用的。他们能帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。 考查名词辨析。game游戏(可数名词)； information信息（不可数名词）；ideas主意；message信息（可数名词）。联系句子中much体现后面接不可数名词，结合句意可知选 C。 36. Taobao is one of ________ shopping websites in China. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：淘宝是中国最大的购物网站之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Taobao is one of...shopping websites in China.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。 37. — Did you go with her? — No, she decided ________ by herself. A. going B. to go C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和她一起去吗？——不，她决定自己去。 考查不定式结构。going动名词；to go不定式结构；went动词过去式；goes动词三单。根据“decide to do”决定做某事，所以是to go。故选B。 38. ________ small, ________ the restaurant is comfortable. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅虽小，但很舒适。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。because和so不可以连用，although和but不可以连用，排除AC；根据“...small...the restaurant is comfortable.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although，故选B。 39. It’s dangerous for us ________ too much ________ about ourselves on the Internet. A. give; messages B. gives; suggestions C. giving; preparation D. to give; information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在互联网上提供太多关于自己的信息是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说……”，动词不定式作主语，只有D选项符合，故选D。 40. —Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer? —Yes, _______ great players they are! A. How B. What C. What an D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看鲁能队踢足球吗？——是的，他们是多么了不起的运动员啊！ 考查感叹句。结合语境和“great players they are”可知，句子为感叹句，此处为“What+形容词+名词复数+主谓”的结构。故选B。 Ⅶ. 完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese ____41____ “Reading thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.” Books are very ____42____ in our life. Reading books is good ____43____ us. It can help us know and understand the world ____44____. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before. ____45____ all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao. In a word, books are treasures(财富) and we ____46____ love them. But before you read, remember to ____47____ a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about ____48____ books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are different kinds of books. I like history books because I can learn ____49____ from them. What about you, young friends? Please love books and read them. They are very ____50____ to you. 41. A. word B. article C. saying D. letter 42. A. important B. interesting C. popular D. expensive 43. A. in B. to C. for D. from 44. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 45. A. Still B. None C. Really D. Almost 46. A. can B. would C. may D. should 47. A. buy B. choose C. write D. touch 48. A. which B. how C. when D. where 49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 50. A. helpful B. careful C. useless D. serious 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处，鼓励人们阅读。 【41题详解】 句意：你一定知道中国的谚语 “读万卷书，行万里路。” word文字；article文章；saying谚语；letter信。根据“Reading thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.”可知，这是一句中国的谚语。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：书籍在我们的生活中非常重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Books are very … in our life.”和常识可知，书在生活中是很重要的。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：读书对我们有好处。 in在……里面；to到；for为了；from从。根据“Reading books is good … us”可知，be good for sb“对某人有好处”，固定搭配。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。 good好的；better更好；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“It can help us know and understand the world …”可知，书能够帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：几乎所有的伟人都喜欢读书，比如毛主席。 Still依旧；None没有一个；Really真正地；Almost几乎。根据“all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao.”可知，几乎所有伟人都喜欢读书。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：总之，书籍是财富，我们应该热爱它们。 can能够；would将要；may可能；should应该。根据“books are treasures(财富)”可知，书是财富，我们应该热爱书。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：但在你阅读之前，记得选择一个好的。 buy购买；choose选择；write写；touch触碰。根据“But before you read, remember to … a good one.”可知，在阅读之前选一本好书。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：问问你的父母或老师该读哪些书。 which哪一个；how如何；when何时；where何地。根据“Ask your parents or teachers about … books to read.”可知，此句为宾语从句，意思为“哪本书”，应用which引导。故选A。 49题详解】 句意：我喜欢历史书，因为我可以从中学到一些东西。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“ I like history books because I can learn … from them.”可知，此句为肯定句，我喜欢历史书是因为可以从书里学到一些东西。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：它们对你很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；useless除非；serious严肃的。根据“Please love books and read them. They are very … to you.”可知，书对我们很有帮助，我们应该热爱阅读。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Mike is my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eves. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. But everything changed (改变) after he started to play computer games. Now Mike likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents cannot stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result (结果), he gets bad grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more. 51. Mike ________ three months ago. A. had long hair B. was a bad student C. worked hard D. had small eyes 52. What will the writer do to help Mike? A. Play computer games with him. B. Play sports with him. C. Ask Mike’s teacher for some advice. D. Have a talk with him 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mike is the writer’s friend. B. Mike hardly ever sleeps in class now. C. Mike doesn’t listen to his teachers as carefully in class as before. D. Mike gets bad grades in exams now. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mike在沉迷电脑游戏后成绩一落千丈，作为好朋友的作者对此甚是惋惜，并且想要说服Mike以后不再玩电脑游戏。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago.”可知，Mike三个月前是一名好学生，学习很努力，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more.”可知，作者打算和Mike谈一谈，劝他不要再玩游戏了，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class.”可知，Mike现在上课经常睡觉，故选B。 B Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance（距离） Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 54. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona World. D. Movie Town. 55. Movie Town has _________. A. the longest waiting time B. the most comfortable seats C. the worst service and the best sound D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 56. What can Tom get from the table（表格）? A. Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. B. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D. The best places in his neighborhood. 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了汤姆新家附近不同电影院的信息。它们的票价、距离以及等候时间等。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bona World”和“200 meters”可知，Bona World这座电影院离汤姆家最近。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens”可知，Movie Town电影院的服务最差，但它有最大的屏幕，根据“Ticket Price”和“15 yuan/person”可知，Movie Town电影院的票价最便宜。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood”可知，汤姆可以从表格中知道一些他家附近不同电影院的信息。故选A。 C Thanks to (幸亏) double reduction policy (双减政策), many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, ping pong or do Chinese Kungfu. Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy (书法) and more. After-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break students can better focus on (专注于) the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally students can get some new skills from the activities, some important life skills like working with others or dealing with (与……相处) themselves. 57. Students can do the following after-school activities EXCEPT ________. A. do sports B. learn music C. draw or practice calligraphy D. play computer games 58. Which can students NOT get from after-school activity? A. have more math homework B. can better focus on the class C. some important life skills D. can make some friends 59. There are ________ good reasons for doing after-school activities. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 60. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. travel B. education C. medicine D. culture 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“双减政策”出来后，许多学生有了更多的时间享受课外活动，并介绍了课外活动对学生有好处。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, ping pong or do Chinese Kungfu. Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy (书法) and more.”可知学生们可以做运动、学习音乐和画画或练习书法。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the break students can better focus on (专注于) the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally students can get some new skills from the activities”可知学生更专注于学习、学生可以交一些朋友、学生可以获得一些新技能。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying…Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities”可知做课外活动有三点好的理由，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了“双减政策”出来后，许多学生有了更多的时间享受课外活动，并介绍了课外活动对学生有好处，因此我们可能在杂志的教育部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 D With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the goods you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there's a trap(陷阱) online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the colour of the goods is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. 61. You may find the colour or the ________ is different from what you want. A. size B. clothes C. mouse D. glass 62. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy ________ online. A. shoes B. mobile phones C. clothes D. trousers 63. Is shopping an easy job with the help of the Internet? A. Yes, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn't. D. No, it is. 64. Why is shopping online easy and quick? A. Because you needn't walk out to buy things. B. Because the shopper will send the products to you. C. Because the products are small and easy to carry. D. Because you can't buy lots of things online. 65. The underlined(画线的) word “careless” means “________” in Chinese. A. 仔细的 B. 粗心的 C. 友好的 D. 小心的 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍网上购物简单方便快捷，但是与此同时也会有许多陷阱。如果你粗心大意，你会有许多麻烦。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四、五行“You may find the colour of the goods is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.”“你可能会发现货物的颜色与你想要的不同，或者尺寸太小或太大。”可知货物的颜色或者尺寸和你想要的不同，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行“If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.”“如果你想变得不同，你最好不要在网上购买衣服”，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一行“With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job”“在互联网的帮助下，购物不是难事”可知，在互联网的帮助下，购物不是难事，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三行“You needn't walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick.”“你不必走出家门。它似乎简单并且快捷。”可知网上购物简单快捷，是因为不用走出去，故选A。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三行“it will bring you some trouble”“它将给你带来许多麻烦”可推知，careless是粗心的，故选B。 【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题。首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。 例如题目2中，关键词是you want to be different, you'd better not buy，可定位到文章倒数第二行“If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.”“如果你想变得不同，你最好不要在网上购买衣服”，故选C。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Why do so many people play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. ★Girls who play sports do better in school. Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration (专心). They can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. ★Girls who play sports learn teamwork skills. Sports teach great life skills. Working with others helps you to win games and learn how to be successful. ★Sports are good for a girl’s health. Girls who play sports are not easy to get ill in life. ★Playing sports improves (提升) self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals (目标). Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get into shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ★Exercise reduces the pressure (压力). Playing sports can make you relaxed and help you feel a little happier. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66 ________________ and concentration can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. 67. Girls who play sports are ________________ to get ill in life. 68. Can exercise make you heavier? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. __________________________________________________________________________ 70. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Learning, memory 67. not easy 68. No, it can’t. 69. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. 70. 和他人合作帮助你赢得比赛，并学会如何获得成功。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩参加体育运动的理由。 【66题详解】 根据“Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration (专心). They can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”可知，学习、记忆力和注意力可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占据优势。故填Learning, memory。 【67题详解】 根据“Girls who play sports are not easy to get ill in life.”可知，喜欢运动的女孩在生活中不容易生病。故填not easy。 【68题详解】 根据“Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get into shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.”可知，运动不会使你变重。故填No, it can’t. 【69题详解】 根据“In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩参加体育运动的理由。故填In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. 【70题详解】 Working with others“与他人合作”；helps you to win games“帮助你赢得比赛”；and learn how to be successful“并学习如何成功”。故填：和他人合作帮助你赢得比赛，并学会如何获得成功。 Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） I like my school very much. It is one of the ____71____ (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful ____72____ many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of ____73____ (activity) every day. After school,some students like to sit comfortably on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for(至于) me, I enjoy ____74____ (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she is easy to get long with. She works hard and always ____75____ (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we ____76____ (have) an art festival. Everyone took it ____77____ (serious) because there were many competitions to show our talents,such as singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried ____78____ (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and won ____79____ (one) prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do better next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, ____80____ my school life is truly enjoyable. 【答案】71. best 72. with 73. activities 74. playing 75. gets 76. had 77. seriously 78. our 79. first 80. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者美好的学校生活。 【71题详解】 句意：这是镇上最好的学校之一。根据“ one of the...(good) schools”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，故填best。 【72题详解】 句意：它又大又漂亮，有很多树和花。根据“It is big and beautiful...many trees and flowers”可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。 【73题详解】 句意：我们每天都有不同种类的活动。空前有“different kinds of”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填activities。 【74题详解】 句意：至于我，我喜欢和我最好的朋友蒂娜一起荡秋千。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。 【75题详解】 句意：她努力学习，成绩总是很好。句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填gets。 【76题详解】 句意：上周三，我们举办了一个艺术节。根据“Last Wednesday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 【77题详解】 句意：每个人都很认真，因为有很多比赛来展示我们的才能。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填seriously。 【78题详解】 句意：我们班聚在一起，尽力为晚会准备节目。此处是try one’s best to do sth的结构，空处用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 【79题详解】 句意：通过我们的努力，我们取得了好成绩，最终获得了一等奖。空处修饰名词“prize”，指的是“一等奖”，应用序数词形式，故填first。 【80题详解】 句意：我有时有很多家庭作业，但我的学校生活真的很愉快。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A, B 两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A. 连词成句（5分） 81. buy, anything, you, did, special ______________________________________________________? 【答案】Did you buy anything special 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。did是助动词，位于句首；you作主语；buy作谓语；anything作宾语；special是形容词，修饰不定代词anything，需后置。故填Did you buy anything special“你买了什么特别的东西吗”。 82. helps, hardly ever, he, with, housework ___________________________________. 【答案】He hardly ever helps with housework 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，句子是陈述句，he作主语；hardly ever“几乎不”，位于实义动词前；help with housework“帮助做家务”，故填He hardly ever helps with housework“他几乎从不帮忙做家务”。 83. go, how often, library, do, to, you, the ______________________________________________________? 【答案】How often do you go to the library 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how often是疑问词，位于句首；do是助动词，位于主语you前；go to the library是动词短语，作谓语。故填How often do you go to the library“你多久去一次图书馆”。 84. you, as, Paul, are, outgoing, as _________________________________. 【答案】You are as outgoing as Paul 【解析】 【详解】you作主语；are作系动词；as ... as ...“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级outgoing；第二个as后接宾语Paul。故填You are as outgoing as Paul“你和保罗一样外向”。 85. is, good, a, keeping a diary, habit _______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Keeping a diary is a good habit 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是动名词短语keeping a diary，be动词是is，表语是a good habit。故填Keeping a diary is a good habit“记日记是个好习惯”。 B. 书面表达。（15分） 86. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。相信你也有这样的好朋友，请你以“My best friend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，从以下几个方面介绍一下他（她）。 提示：1) What is your friend like? Are you the same or different? 2) What are his/her living habits? 3) What does/did he/she do to touch your heart? 注意：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Everybody has a best friend that they can share everything with. I also have a best friend. He is Tom. Tom is very hard-working. I learn a lot from him. He helps me with math; I help him with English. We always help each other. Besides that, he’s honest. I trust him completely and we share secrets all the time. My best friend is also brave. Once when I have trouble with another student, he came to me right away. He always remembers my birthday and he is fun to be with. He tells funny jokes to make me laugh happily. Finally, he is a very good listener and he knows how to cheer me up when I am down. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示，介绍最好的朋友，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以“每个人都有最好的朋友”引出我最好的朋友； 第二步，描述我的朋友，从品性，我们之间的相同之处，不同之处等方面描写； 第三步，写出朋友触动我内心的事。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth帮助某人某事 ②cheer sb up使某人振作起来 ③make sb do使某人做 [高分句型] ①I trust him completely and we share secrets all the time.（and连接的并列句） ②Once when I have trouble with another student, he came to me right away.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分（30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. hot B. hat C. hen 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2033 B. 2030 C. 2013 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. waited for B. looked for C. paid for 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We went to school on foot this morning. B. We went to school by bike this morning. C. We took a bus to school this morning. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy get wet because it rained heavily. B. Lucy didn’t get wet although it rained heavily. C. Lucy got wet because it didn’t rain heavily. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Watching the news. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, mom. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thanks. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m quieter. B. No, he’s quieter. C. Yes, he is. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. Sure. C. Good luck. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my friend. B. I went to the beach. C. Wonderful. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. When does Grace like watching talk shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What would the man like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. How often does Paul drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 14. Who gets better grades? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Sam. C. Tom. 15. What TV program does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News. B. Sitcom. C. Talk shows. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In a museum. C. In the library. 17. Which card does the girl need to have? A. The library card. B. The student card. C. The ID card. 18. What’s the last thing the girl should remember? A. Be careful. B. Be quiet. C. Be on time. Ⅳ. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 听录音，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Which cartoon does Tony like? A. Snow White. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Mickey Mouse. 20. What kind of movies does Danny like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 21. Who does Billy want to show his comedies to? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 听录音，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did the boy want to go first last Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a library. 23. How was the weather before 2: 00 p. m. that day? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 24. How did the boy go to the city museum? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 25. What did the boy eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Salad. C. Rice. 听短文完成下面的表格【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kate’s Interesting Experience The time: Last ____26____ morning. The thing Kate did after finding a place to sit: Took out of her book and started to ____27____ . The man’s look: With ____28____ curly hair. Kate’s feeling when she saw the man eat a hamburger: Got ____29____ but said nothing. The number of hamburgers Kate bought: ____30____ . VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 31. —You look sad. What has happened？ —Everyone_______ us to win the match， but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 32. When you go on ________ vacation, please take ________ umbrella with you. A. an; an B. an; a C. the; / D. /; an 33. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it. A. something boring B. something new C. anything boring D. anything new 34. —________ do you use the Internet? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 35. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _________ on the Internet. A. game B. information C. idea D. message 36. Taobao is one of ________ shopping websites in China. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the larger 37. — Did you go with her? — No, she decided ________ by herself. A. going B. to go C. went D. goes 38. ________ small ________ the restaurant is comfortable. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 39. It’s dangerous for us ________ too much ________ about ourselves on the Internet. A. give; messages B. gives; suggestions C. giving; preparation D. to give; information 40. —Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer? —Yes, _______ great players they are! A. How B. What C. What an D. How a Ⅶ. 完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分） What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese ____41____ “Reading thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.” Books are very ____42____ in our life. Reading books is good ____43____ us. It can help us know and understand the world ____44____. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before. ____45____ all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao. In a word, books are treasures(财富) and we ____46____ love them. But before you read, remember to ____47____ a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about ____48____ books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are different kinds of books. I like history books because I can learn ____49____ from them. What about you, young friends? Please love books and read them. They are very ____50____ to you. 41. A. word B. article C. saying D. letter 42. A. important B. interesting C. popular D. expensive 43. A. in B. to C. for D. from 44. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 45. A. Still B. None C. Really D. Almost 46. A. can B. would C. may D. should 47. A. buy B. choose C. write D. touch 48. A. which B. how C. when D. where 49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 50. A. helpful B. careful C. useless D. serious Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Mike is my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eves. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. But everything changed (改变) after he started to play computer games. Now Mike likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents cannot stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result (结果), he gets bad grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry for him. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more. 51. Mike ________ three months ago. A. had long hair B. was a bad student C. worked hard D. had small eyes 52. What will the writer do to help Mike? A. Play computer games with him. B. Play sports with him. C. Ask Mike’s teacher for some advice. D. Have a talk with him 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mike is the writer’s friend. B. Mike hardly ever sleeps in class now. C. Mike doesn’t listen to his teachers as carefully in class as before. D. Mike gets bad grades in exams now. B Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance（距离） Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 54. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona World. D. Movie Town. 55. Movie Town has _________. A. the longest waiting time B. the most comfortable seats C. the worst service and the best sound D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 56. What can Tom get from the table（表格）? A. Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. B. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D. The best places in his neighborhood. C Thanks to (幸亏) double reduction policy (双减政策), many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, ping pong or do Chinese Kungfu. Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy (书法) and more. After-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break students can better focus on (专注于) the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally students can get some new skills from the activities, some important life skills like working with others or dealing with (与……相处) themselves. 57. Students can do the following after-school activities EXCEPT ________. A. do sports B. learn music C. draw or practice calligraphy D. play computer games 58. Which can students NOT get from after-school activity? A. have more math homework B. can better focus on the class C. some important life skills D. can make some friends 59. There are ________ good reasons for doing after-school activities. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 60. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. travel B. education C. medicine D. culture D With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the goods you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there's a trap(陷阱) online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the colour of the goods is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. 61. You may find the colour or the ________ is different from what you want. A. size B. clothes C mouse D. glass 62. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy ________ online. A. shoes B. mobile phones C. clothes D. trousers 63. Is shopping an easy job with the help of the Internet? A. Yes, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn't. D. No, it is. 64. Why is shopping online easy and quick? A. Because you needn't walk out to buy things. B. Because the shopper will send the products to you. C. Because the products are small and easy to carry. D. Because you can't buy lots of things online. 65. The underlined(画线的) word “careless” means “________” in Chinese. A. 仔细的 B. 粗心的 C. 友好的 D. 小心的 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Why do so many people play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. ★Girls who play sports do better in school. Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration (专心). They can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. ★Girls who play sports learn teamwork skills. Sports teach great life skills. Working with others helps you to win games and learn how to be successful. ★Sports are good for a girl’s health. Girls who play sports are not easy to get ill in life. ★Playing sports improves (提升) self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. It builds confidence when you know you can practice improve, and achieve your goals (目标). Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get into shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ★Exercise reduces the pressure (压力). Playing sports can make you relaxed and help you feel a little happier. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. ________________ and concentration can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. 67. Girls who play sports are ________________ to get ill in life. 68. Can exercise make you heavier? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. __________________________________________________________________________ 70. __________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） I like my school very much. It is one of the ____71____ (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful ____72____ many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of ____73____ (activity) every day. After school,some students like to sit comfortably on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for(至于) me, I enjoy ____74____ (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she is easy to get long with. She works hard and always ____75____ (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we ____76____ (have) an art festival. Everyone took it ____77____ (serious) because there were many competitions to show our talents,such as singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried ____78____ (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and won ____79____ (one) prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do better next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, ____80____ my school life is truly enjoyable. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A, B 两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A. 连词成句（5分） 81. buy, anything, you, did, special ______________________________________________________? 82. helps, hardly ever, he, with, housework ___________________________________. 83. go, how often, library, do, to, you, the ______________________________________________________? 84. you, as, Paul, are, outgoing, as _________________________________. 85. is, good, a, keeping a diary, habit _______________________________________________________________________________. B. 书面表达。（15分） 86. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。相信你也有这样的好朋友，请你以“My best friend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，从以下几个方面介绍一下他（她）。 提示：1) What is your friend like? Are you the same or different? 2) What are his/her living habits? 3) What does/did he/she do to touch your heart? 注意：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null