精品解析：河北省保定市阜平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年阜平县八年级第一学期期中质量检测 英语 （人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a grade B. a result C. a prize 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. put on B. find out C. make up 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a favorite movie B. a popular cartoon C. a wonderful writer 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I saw a meaningless comedy. B. I want a seat to see comedies. C. Comedies are meaningless for me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can’t be healthy. B. Jack has a good habit. C. Jack cooks good food. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I do. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry for that. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is short. B. She is not tall. C. No, she is shorter. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you soon. B. Welcome to China. C. Sounds like fun. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fantastic. B. That’s right. C. No problem. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good trip. B. Long time no see. C. That’s so great. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Which photo may they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What does the girl like about World Theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is it? A. 10:00. B. 11:00. C. 12:00. 14. What would Sam like to eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Nothing. 15. What does Julie say about Sam’s eating habits? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s right. C. It’s bad. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What activity did Betty join in? A. The dancing competition. B. The school exam. C. The dancing classes. 17. What does Betty think of herself this time? A. She was excellent. B. She did quite badly. C. She wasn’t good enough. 18. What does the dad want Betty to do? A. Practice harder. B. Just try her best. C. Win the first place. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is “Red River” in the information? A. The name of a singing group. B. The name of a show. C. The name of a river. 20. What’s the price of the tickets? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 21. Where can we see the show? A. In a hospital. B. In South Hall. C. In Fun Park. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Ken always do on weekends? A. Read books. B. Write stories. C. Play games. 23. How old is Ken’s brother? A. 5 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 16 years old. 24. What is Ken’s brother like? A. He is quiet. B. He is outgoing. C. He is lovely. 25. What is Ken’s sister interested in? A. Cartoons. B. Stories. C. Music. 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet What: Friendship Day When: the second ____26____ of September. Why: to meet old friends and make ____27____ Activities: giving ____28____ gifts to each other; bring food or ____29____ special food in the dining hall; ____30____ and eat together have a party 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. This picture is similar ________ that one. I can hardly tell the difference. A. in B. as C. to D. from 32. Come on, son! Try to climb up by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 33. —Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —I’m not sure. But it ________ be. A. must B. needn’t C. might D. can’t 34. —Which do you like better, math or history? —________. And I’m quite good at them. A Both B. Either C. All D. None 35. Danny is the ________ in our class. He often thinks out new ideas. A most careful B. most creative C. more creative D. more careful 36. Always take small problems ________. Or they may become big ones. A. simple B. simply C. serious D. seriously 37. Thanks for ________ the best in me. It’s lucky to be your student. A. caring about B. feeling like C. putting up D. bringing out 38. —________ does your father cook for you? — Never. I usually cook for him. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 39. We are always the best group. Because everybody ________ a great role in it. A. plays B. play C. played D. are playing 40. Larry’s parents ________ him to be a doctor. But he became a writer. A. expect B. are expecting C. expected D. will expect Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, but he learned things ____41____. One day, he sat in the park by himself sadly. Mrs. Black came to him and asked, “What makes you so sad?” Tony answered, “Other boys often ____42____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the singing ____43____ next week.” Mrs. Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will ____44____ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your ____45____. think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he ____46____ to practise his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and ____47____ the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked “How could you learn the song so well. Tony?” “The snail taught me that,” said Tony, “____48____ it was difficult to climb up, the snail never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the ____49____ way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished learning the ____50____.” “Well done, Tony!” Tom said happily. “As a saying goes: where there is a will, there is a way.” 41. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 42. A. shout at B. listen to C. help with D. laugh at 43. A. competition B. discussion C. culture D. talent 44. A. touch B. miss C. reach D. leave 45. A. way B. heart C. role D. friend 46. A. decided B. stopped C. remembered D. wondered 47. A. lost B. picked C. won D. showed 48. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although 49. A. same B. poor C. different D. funny 50. A. fact B. snail C. lesson D. song Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely (孤独的). Sometimes I feel so sad, Like I’m by myself with no one here. Like my world is cold and darkest blue. When I’m that way, I call a friend. At those times my friends let me know, My lonely mood (情绪) soon disappears. They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel excited. Sometimes I feel mixed up (迷惑). Like I have some news to share! Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends open their ears to me. My friends then help me figure out (理解). They always ▲ , talk, and care. What is right and wrong; what is false and real! 51. What will “I” do when “I” feel lonely? A. Call a friend. B. Stay by “myself”. C. Share some news. D. Watch some shows. 52. Which can be the missing word on ________? A. think B. read C. listen D. write 53. Who is the poem (诗) for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Classmates. D. Friends. B Thomas loves taking trips very much. At the age of five, his father took him to Beijing on a short vacation. He was surprised at the city and wanted to see more of the beautiful world from then on. When he was twelve years old, he went on a vacation with his uncle to an interesting place near his hometown. Unluckily, he got lost there. And when his uncle found him, he was happily eating an ice-cream in a police station. After he became a university (大学) student, he only went back home for short visits and spent almost all his holidays traveling (旅游). However, he never asked his parents for any money. He would make money by selling his paintings. Last month Thomas flew to Paris (巴黎) by himself. When he was on the plane, he found that he was not worried at all. In the following two days, he made enough money in his hotel room by painting pictures for different people. Many people came to him for his paintings, and he sold them at a very good price. It was very easy for him to make money when he traveled. Thomas thinks that travel can teach him some important lessons about life that he can’t learn from school and next year, he plans to visit Africa. 54. When did Thomas start to get interested in trips? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 18. 55. How did 12-year-old Thomas feel in the police station? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Bored. 56. How did Thomas get money for his travel in Paris? A. He asked his parents for it. B. He took photos for people. C. He found a job in the hotel. D. He painted pictures for people. C Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorites. When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps (步骤). This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learned lots of things from this show. 57. How often did the writer watch Blue Peter as a child? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Three times a month. 58. What may the writer learn from Frozen Planet? A. How to save animals. B. Countries around the world. C. Ways to work out problems. D. How to make bread and cakes. 59. In which show can we learn things about many fields (领域)? A. Blue Peter. B. The Great British Bake Off. C. Frozen Planet. D. Pointless. 60. What do these shows have in common? A. They are educational. B. They’re meaningless. C. They are easy for children. D. They’re popular in the world. D Albert lost himself in computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen, and he really enjoyed every minute of it. He hardly left his seat. He said, “This is my doorway to the world.” Of all his games there was one he liked best. In it, he would move a character around, collecting (收集) turtles. He was quite good at it. Maybe there was no other one in the world collecting as many turtles as him. But Albert still wanted more. One day he got home from school. As usual, he ran to his room to the computer. But this time he heard some special noises, like breaking glass. Suddenly (突然), the screen broke, and hundreds of little turtles came from inside. Albert was very surprised! Albert decided to make them his job. Over the following days, he studied their habits, and he started to think up ways to feed them. Albert was busy learning all about turtles. Everyone enjoyed hearing Albert’s stories and his knowledge about turtles. When Albert forgot about his computer games, the turtles disappeared, almost overnight. His parents worried that he would go back to his games, but that didn’t happen. Albert lost the interest in computer games. He bought some pet s to keep in his free time. Now when people ask him about it, he points at his pets and says, “They’re my doorway to the world.” 61. What does the first paragraph (段落) want to show? A. Albert loved computer games. B. Albert always stayed at home. C. Albert has a great way to the world. D. Albert was good at computer games. 62. What made Albert surprised? A. The computer didn’t work. B. There were some special noises. C. He collected hundreds of turtles. D. The turtles came out of the computer. 63. Which is close to the underlined word “knowledge”? A. Information. B. Talent. C. Saying. D. Problem. 64. What happened to Albert after the turtles disappeared? A. He lost his interest in turtles. B. He bought and kept some pets. C. He went back to computer games. D. He thought up ways to find them. 65 Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Best Game Player B. A Doorway to the World C. Right Ways to Keep Turtles D. The Life in the Game World IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Dear Mom. Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home from work and see the untidy house, I know you are not happy with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (表扬) me more, I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated (失望) about my grades, OK? I decide that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will do my homework faster so I can have more time to clean the house. I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mom. I love you! Yours, Sally 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 66. After work, Sally’s mother isn’t happy to see the ________. 67. Sally doesn’t help clean up the house because she has ________. 68. Why does Sally usually talk back to her mother? __________________________________________ 69. What will Sally do to get more time to study? __________________________________________ 70. Do you make your mother happy? What do/ will you do to make her happy? __________________________________________ X.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you like cartoon movies? I do. One of the best cartoon ____71____ (movie) is The Lion King. It is so fantastic that I want to watch it again and again. The story happened in Africa. Simba, the m____72____ character, would be the new king (国王) after his father. However, his uncle Scar wanted to become the king, so he made ____73____ plan. As a result, Simba’s father ____74____ (die) when he tried to save Simba. His uncle took his ____75____ (father) place. Simba could do nothing ____76____ ran away. On the way, Simba met two new friends, Timon and Pumbaa. They cared much about Simba and gave ____77____ (he) great courage (勇气). With the help of his friends, Simba ____78____ (choose) to go back home. ____79____ the end, he defeated (打败) his uncle and became the king. A ____80____ (wonder) story, isn’t it? It’s also the right movie for English learners. XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） 连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. quite, you, well, sang __________________________________________. 82. tastes, food, delicious, Chinese __________________________________________. 83. you, do, like, how, magazine, this __________________________________________? 84. cinema, a, is, around here, there __________________________________________? 85. she, the, doesn’t, wet weather, mind __________________________________________. 书面表达。（满分15分） 86. Teens Around the World 杂志正在举行征文比赛，请你根据杂志的征文启示和要求，写一篇短文进行投稿。 Teens Around the World Oct. 22, 2023 Friends are truly important and necessary in our life. Someone says A GOOD FRIEND IS LIKE A MIRROR, but good friends may have different habits. Who has better habits, you or your good friend? Compare (比较) your habits with your good friend’s and then write to us. 要求： （1）短文不得出现真实姓名和地名，可适当发挥； （2）70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Someone says a good friend is like a mirror. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年阜平县八年级第一学期期中质量检测 英语 （人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a grade B. a result C. a prize 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone hopes to get a good grade. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. put on B. find out C. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Try making up a story for your picture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a favorite movie B. a popular cartoon C. a wonderful writer 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Wow! This cartoon is becoming so popular. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I saw a meaningless comedy. B. I want a seat to see comedies. C. Comedies are meaningless for me. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I can’t stand comedies because they’re meaningless. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can’t be healthy. B. Jack has a good habit. C. Jack cooks good food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack often exercises and never eats junk food. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I do. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry for that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to come to my class? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is short. B. She is not tall. C. No, she is shorter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Your friend is taller than you, isn’t she? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you soon. B. Welcome to China. C. Sounds like fun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m new here in your country. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fantastic. B. That’s right. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you like my neighborhood? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good trip. B. Long time no see. C. That’s so great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I had a great time in Guilin on vacation. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Which photo may they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: What a nice photo! Who’s the woman on your left? W: Oh, she is my sister. M: Well, she looks much shorter and heavier than you. W: Yes, she does. Question: Which photo may they talk about? 12. What does the girl like about World Theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which movie theater do you like best? W: World Theater. It has the most comfortable seats. M: How about Sunshine Cinema? W: It has the biggest screens. I like that a lot. Question: What does the girl like about World Theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is it? A. 10:00. B. 11:00. C. 12:00. 14. What would Sam like to eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Nothing. 15. What does Julie say about Sam’s eating habits? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s right. C. It’s bad. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, it’s time for lunch. W: It’s only 11 o’clock, Sam. M: I’m hungry because I don’t have breakfast.. I’ll order lunch online. W: What would you like to order? M: One beef hamburger and one chicken hamburger. W: Junk food again? You should eat something healthy, like vegetables. M: But I don’t really like them. W: No breakfast, always junk food. You have really bad eating habits. Question: What time is it? Question: What would Sam like to eat for lunch? Question: What does Julie say about Sam’s eating habits? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What activity did Betty join in? A. The dancing competition. B. The school exam. C. The dancing classes. 17. What does Betty think of herself this time? A. She was excellent. B. She did quite badly. C. She wasn’t good enough. 18. What does the dad want Betty to do? A. Practice harder. B. Just try her best. C. Win the first place. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You are excellent, Betty! W: Do you really think so, Dad? M: Sure! You did very well in the dancing competition. W: But I wasn’t good enough this time. Helen danced better than me. M: Well, that’s because she practiced harder than you, right? W: Yes. Maybe I should practice harder. M: I don’t think it’s necessary. Everything is OK as long as you try your best. W: Thank you very much, Dad. Question: What activity did Betty join in? Question: What does Betty think of herself this time? Question: What does the dad want Betty to do? Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is “Red River” in the information? A. The name of a singing group. B. The name of a show. C. The name of a river. 20. What’s the price of the tickets? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 21. Where can we see the show? A. In a hospital. B. In South Hall. C. In Fun Park. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Here is some information about a singing show. The group Red River will come to our city soon. They will be here for ten days. Tickets are really expensive, thirty dollars each, but half of the money will go to the children’s hospital. The singing show will be in South Hall. The hall is across from Fun Park. See you there. Question: What is “Red River” in the information? Question : What’s the price of the tickets? Question: Where can we see the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Ken always do on weekends? A. Read books. B. Write stories. C. Play games. 23. How old is Ken’s brother? A. 5 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 16 years old. 24. What is Ken’s brother like? A. He is quiet. B. He is outgoing. C. He is lovely. 25. What is Ken’s sister interested in? A. Cartoons. B. Stories. C. Music. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Ken is a 16-year-old boy from England. He is a quiet boy. On weekends he always goes to the library near his home to read. He likes writing stories. He wants to be a writer in the future. Ken has a brother, Jill. Jill is 12 years old. He is very outgoing and he has lots of friends around him. Also he likes singing very much. He is the best singer in his school. Judy is Ken’s sister. She is only 5 years old and she is lovely. She likes cartoons. She has many picture books about Peppa Pig. Question: What does Ken always do on weekends? Question: How old is Ken’s brother? Question: What is Ken’s brother like? Question: What is Ken’s sister interested in? 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet What: Friendship Day When: the second ____26____ of September. Why: to meet old friends and make ____27____ Activities: giving ____28____ gifts to each other; bring food or ____29____ special food in the dining hall; ____30____ and eat together have a party 【答案】26. Monday 27. new friends 28. small 29. cook 30. dress up 【解析】 【原文】My name is Ye Lin. I’d like to talk about our school Friendship Day. It’s on the second Monday of September. It wants us to meet old friends and make new friends. On that day, we give small gifts like cards to each other. Many bring their favorite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall. And some even make a special cake. We dress up and eat the delicious food together in the school. After that, we have a party and enjoy ourselves. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. This picture is similar ________ that one. I can hardly tell the difference. A. in B. as C. to D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片和那张照片很相似。我几乎分不清它们的区别。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；as作为；to到；from从。be similar to表示“与……相似”，故选C。 32. Come on, son! Try to climb up by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油，儿子！试着自己爬上来。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句意和主语“son”可知，此处应使用反身代词“yourself”表示“你自己”。故选B。 33. —Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —I’m not sure. But it ________ be. A. must B. needn’t C. might D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是去颐和园的正确路吗？——我不确定。但是它可能是。 考查情态动词。must表示有把握的推测；needn’t表示不必要；might表示没有把握的推测；can’t表示不可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定，因此用might表示没有把握的推测。故选C。 34. —Which do you like better, math or history? —________. And I’m quite good at them. A. Both B. Either C. All D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，数学还是历史？——都喜欢。而且我很擅长它们。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“math or history”以及回答中的“And I’m quite good at them”可知，两者都喜欢，故选A。 35. Danny is the ________ in our class. He often thinks out new ideas. A. most careful B. most creative C. more creative D. more careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼是我们班最有创造力的学生。他经常想出新点子。 考查形容词最高级和辨析。careful认真的；creative有创造力的。根据“He often thinks out new ideas.”可知，丹尼经常想出新点子，说明他有创造力，排除AD；结合“in our class”可知，三者及以上的比较应用最高级，故选B。 36. Always take small problems ________. Or they may become big ones. A. simple B. simply C. serious D. seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：总是要认真对待小问题。否则它们可能会变成大问题。 考查副词。simple简单的；simply简单地；serious严肃的；seriously严肃地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；根据“Or they may become big ones.”可知，要认真对待小问题。故选D。 37. Thanks for ________ the best in me. It’s lucky to be your student. A. caring about B. feeling like C. putting up D. bringing out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你让我展现出最好的一面。我很幸运能成为你的学生。 考查动词短语。caring about关心；feeling like感觉像是；putting up张贴；bringing out使显现。根据“...the best in me. It’s lucky to be your student.”可知，此处指老师使学生最好的一面展现出来。故选D。 38. —________ does your father cook for you? — Never. I usually cook for him. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久为你做一次饭？——从不。我通常为他做饭。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How much多少，对数量提问；How soon多久以后，对将来时间提问。根据“Never”可知，询问的是频率，用疑问词“how often”。故选B。 39. We are always the best group. Because everybody ________ a great role in it. A. plays B. play C. played D. are playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是最好的团队。因为每个人都在其中扮演着重要的角色。 考查动词时态。plays一般现在时第三人称单数；play一般现在时；played一般过去时；are playing现在进行时。根据“We are always the best group.”可知，本题为一般现在时；主语是everybody单数。故选A。 40. Larry’s parents ________ him to be a doctor. But he became a writer. A. expect B. are expecting C. expected D. will expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Larry的父母期望他成为一名医生，但他成为了一名作家。 考查动词时态。根据“But he became a writer”可知，Larry已经成为了一名作家，说明父母的期望发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。 Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, but he learned things ____41____. One day, he sat in the park by himself sadly. Mrs. Black came to him and asked, “What makes you so sad?” Tony answered, “Other boys often ____42____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the singing ____43____ next week.” Mrs. Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will ____44____ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your ____45____. think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he ____46____ to practise his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and ____47____ the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well. Tony?” “The snail taught me that,” said Tony, “____48____ it was difficult to climb up, the snail never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the ____49____ way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished learning the ____50____.” “Well done, Tony!” Tom said happily. “As a saying goes: where there is a will, there is a way.” 41. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 42. A. shout at B. listen to C. help with D. laugh at 43. A. competition B. discussion C. culture D. talent 44. A. touch B. miss C. reach D. leave 45. A. way B. heart C. role D. friend 46. A. decided B. stopped C. remembered D. wondered 47. A. lost B. picked C. won D. showed 48. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although 49. A. same B. poor C. different D. funny 50. A. fact B. snail C. lesson D. song 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫托尼的男孩因为学习速度慢而感到沮丧，但在一位女士的启发下，通过观察蜗牛的坚持不懈，最终在歌唱比赛中取得了成功的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他能唱很多歌，但他学东西很慢。 carefully小心地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据下文“Other boys often...me and call me Slow Tony.”可知，其他男孩嘲笑他并叫他“慢托尼”，说明他学东西很慢，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：其他男孩经常嘲笑我，叫我“慢托尼”。 shout at对……大喊；listen to听；help with帮助；laugh at嘲笑。根据“and call me Slow Tony”可知，其他男孩嘲笑他并叫他“慢托尼”，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我担心下周我会输掉歌唱比赛。 competition比赛；discussion讨论；culture文化；talent天赋。根据下文“At last, the competition came”可知，是指歌唱比赛，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它很慢，但几分钟后，它会到达墙顶。 touch触摸；miss错过；reach到达；leave离开。根据“the top of the wall”可知，蜗牛会到达墙顶，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当你失去信心时，想想蜗牛。 way方法；heart心；role角色；friend朋友。根据上文“he sat in the park by himself sadly”可知，他很伤心，说明他失去了信心，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他决定比以前更努力地练习他的歌。 decided决定；stopped停止；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据“to practise his songs harder than before”可知，他决定比以前更努力地练习他的歌，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他唱得很好，赢得了第一名。 lost输了；picked挑选；won赢得；showed展示。根据“the first prize”可知，他赢得了第一名，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然爬上去很难，但蜗牛从未停止或回头，而是继续前进。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；although虽然。根据“it was difficult to climb up”可知，虽然爬上去很难，但蜗牛从未停止或回头，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我想我会以同样的方式完成我的工作。 same相同的；poor贫穷的；different不同的；funny有趣的。根据“I thought I would finish my work in the...”和上文介绍可知，他想以同样的方式完成他的工作，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：当蜗牛到达墙顶时，我完成了学习这首歌。 fact事实；snail蜗牛；lesson课程；song歌曲。根据上文“How could you learn the song so well”可知，他完成了学习这首歌，故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely (孤独的). Sometimes I feel so sad, Like I’m by myself with no one here. Like my world is cold and darkest blue. When I’m that way, I call a friend. At those times my friends let me know, My lonely mood (情绪) soon disappears. They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel excited. Sometimes I feel mixed up (迷惑). Like I have some news to share! Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends open their ears to me. My friends then help me figure out (理解). They always ▲ , talk, and care. What is right and wrong; what is false and real! 51. What will “I” do when “I” feel lonely? A. Call a friend. B. Stay by “myself”. C. Share some news. D. Watch some shows. 52. Which can be the missing word on ________? A. think B. read C. listen D. write 53. Who is the poem (诗) for? A Parents. B. Teachers. C. Classmates. D. Friends. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，文章中作者讲述了朋友的意义所在。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely...When I’m that way, I call a friend.”可知，当作者感到孤独时，会打电话给朋友，故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My friends open their ears to me. My friends then help me figure out... They always...talk, and care.”可知，朋友会对我敞开了他们的耳朵，然后我的朋友帮我弄明白，他们会倾听、交谈和关心，故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，诗歌主要讲述了朋友在作者感到孤独、迷惑时给予的帮助和支持，故选D。 B Thomas loves taking trips very much. At the age of five, his father took him to Beijing on a short vacation. He was surprised at the city and wanted to see more of the beautiful world from then on. When he was twelve years old, he went on a vacation with his uncle to an interesting place near his hometown. Unluckily, he got lost there. And when his uncle found him, he was happily eating an ice-cream in a police station. After he became a university (大学) student, he only went back home for short visits and spent almost all his holidays traveling (旅游). However, he never asked his parents for any money. He would make money by selling his paintings. Last month Thomas flew to Paris (巴黎) by himself. When he was on the plane, he found that he was not worried at all. In the following two days, he made enough money in his hotel room by painting pictures for different people. Many people came to him for his paintings, and he sold them at a very good price. It was very easy for him to make money when he traveled. Thomas thinks that travel can teach him some important lessons about life that he can’t learn from school and next year, he plans to visit Africa. 54. When did Thomas start to get interested in trips? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 18. 55. How did 12-year-old Thomas feel in the police station? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Bored. 56. How did Thomas get money for his travel in Paris? A. He asked his parents for it. B. He took photos for people. C. He found a job in the hotel. D. He painted pictures for people. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Thomas从小对旅行的热爱以及他通过画画来资助自己的旅行经历。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“at the age of five, his father took him to Beijing on a short vacation. He was surprised at the city and wanted to see more of the beautiful world from then on.”可知，Thomas在5岁时开始对旅行感兴趣，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, he got lost there. And when his uncle found him, he was happily eating an ice- cream in a police station.”可知，12岁的Thomas在警察局时是开心的，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the following two days, he made enough money in his hotel room by painting pictures for different people.”可知，Thomas通过为人们画画来获得旅行的资金，故选D。 C Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorites. When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps (步骤). This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learned lots of things from this show. 57. How often did the writer watch Blue Peter as a child? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Three times a month. 58. What may the writer learn from Frozen Planet? A. How to save animals. B. Countries around the world. C. Ways to work out problems. D. How to make bread and cakes. 59. In which show can we learn things about many fields (领域)? A. Blue Peter. B. The Great British Bake Off. C. Frozen Planet. D. Pointless. 60. What do these shows have in common? A. They are educational. B. They’re meaningless. C. They are easy for children. D. They’re popular in the world. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四个有教育意义的电视节目。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知作者一周看三次。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them.”可知作者从这个节目中学会了如何去拯救动物。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on.”可知节目Pointless涉及到很多领域。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorites.”可知文章介绍的四个电视节目都是可以学到很多东西的，具有教育意义。故选A。 D Albert lost himself in computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen, and he really enjoyed every minute of it. He hardly left his seat. He said, “This is my doorway to the world.” Of all his games there was one he liked best. In it, he would move a character around, collecting (收集) turtles. He was quite good at it. Maybe there was no other one in the world collecting as many turtles as him. But Albert still wanted more. One day, he got home from school. As usual, he ran to his room to the computer. But this time he heard some special noises, like breaking glass. Suddenly (突然), the screen broke, and hundreds of little turtles came from inside. Albert was very surprised! Albert decided to make them his job. Over the following days, he studied their habits, and he started to think up ways to feed them. Albert was busy learning all about turtles. Everyone enjoyed hearing Albert’s stories and his knowledge about turtles. When Albert forgot about his computer games, the turtles disappeared, almost overnight. His parents worried that he would go back to his games, but that didn’t happen. Albert lost the interest in computer games. He bought some pet s to keep in his free time. Now when people ask him about it, he points at his pets and says, “They’re my doorway to the world.” 61. What does the first paragraph (段落) want to show? A. Albert loved computer games. B. Albert always stayed at home. C. Albert has a great way to the world. D. Albert was good at computer games. 62 What made Albert surprised? A. The computer didn’t work. B. There were some special noises. C. He collected hundreds of turtles. D. The turtles came out of the computer. 63. Which is close to the underlined word “knowledge”? A. Information. B. Talent. C. Saying. D. Problem. 64. What happened to Albert after the turtles disappeared? A. He lost his interest in turtles. B. He bought and kept some pets. C. He went back to computer games. D. He thought up ways to find them. 65. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Best Game Player B. A Doorway to the World C. Right Ways to Keep Turtles D. The Life in the Game World 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Albert沉迷于电脑游戏，特别是收集乌龟的游戏。一天，电脑屏幕突然破裂，里面的乌龟跑了出来。Albert开始研究这些乌龟，并逐渐对它们产生了浓厚的兴趣，最终放弃了电脑游戏，转而饲养宠物。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Albert lost himself in computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen, and he really enjoyed every minute of it.”可知，第一段主要描述了Albert对电脑游戏的热爱，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), the screen broke, and hundreds of little turtles came from inside.”可知，Albert感到惊讶是因为乌龟从电脑里出来了，故选D。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Over the following days, he studied their habits, and he started to think up ways to feed them. Albert was busy learning all about turtles.”可知，在接下来的几天里，他研究了它们的习惯，并开始想办法喂养它们。阿尔伯特正忙着学习有关乌龟的一切。所以这句话表示“每个人都喜欢听Albert的故事和他对海龟的了解”，knowledge表示“知识”，和information“信息”的意思最相近。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Albert lost the interest in computer games. He bought some pets to keep in his free time.”可知，乌龟消失后，Albert买了一些宠物来饲养，故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Albert沉迷于电脑游戏，特别是收集乌龟的游戏。一天，电脑屏幕突然破裂，里面的乌龟跑了出来。Albert开始研究这些乌龟，并逐渐对它们产生了浓厚的兴趣，最终放弃了电脑游戏，转而饲养宠物。结合“They’re my doorway to the world.”可知，B选项最符合，故选B。 IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Dear Mom. Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home from work and see the untidy house, I know you are not happy with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (表扬) me more, I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated (失望) about my grades, OK? I decide that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will do my homework faster so I can have more time to clean the house. I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mom. I love you! Yours, Sally 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 66. After work, Sally’s mother isn’t happy to see the ________. 67. Sally doesn’t help clean up the house because she has ________. 68. Why does Sally usually talk back to her mother? __________________________________________ 69. What will Sally do to get more time to study? __________________________________________ 70. Do you make your mother happy? What do/ will you do to make her happy? __________________________________________ 【答案】66. untidy house 67. so much homework to do##so much homework 68. She just wants her mother to praise her more. 69. She will watch TV less. 70. Yes, I do. I help with the housework./I study hard./No, I don’t. I will study harder./I will help with the housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封女儿Sally写给母亲的信，信中表达了她对母亲的爱和理解。 【66题详解】 根据“Every time you come home from work and see the untidy house, I know you are not happy with me.”可知，Sally的妈妈下班回家看到房子不整洁会不高兴。故填untidy house。 【67题详解】 根据“I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do.”可知，Sally因为有很多作业（要做），所以没有帮忙打扫房子。故填so much homework (to do)。 【68题详解】 根据“I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (表扬) me more”可知，Sally顶嘴是因为她希望妈妈多表扬她。故填She just wants her mother to praise her more. 【69题详解】 根据“I will do my homework faster so I can have more time to clean the house. I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study and get good grades.”可知，Sally会少看电视，以便有更多时间学习。故填She will watch TV less. 【70题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I help with the housework./I study hard./No, I don’t. I will study harder./I will help with the housework. X.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you like cartoon movies? I do. One of the best cartoon ____71____ (movie) is The Lion King. It is so fantastic that I want to watch it again and again. The story happened in Africa. Simba, the m____72____ character, would be the new king (国王) after his father. However, his uncle Scar wanted to become the king, so he made ____73____ plan. As a result, Simba’s father ____74____ (die) when he tried to save Simba. His uncle took his ____75____ (father) place. Simba could do nothing ____76____ ran away. On the way, Simba met two new friends, Timon and Pumbaa. They cared much about Simba and gave ____77____ (he) great courage (勇气). With the help of his friends, Simba ____78____ (choose) to go back home. ____79____ the end, he defeated (打败) his uncle and became the king. A ____80____ (wonder) story, isn’t it? It’s also the right movie for English learners. 【答案】71. movies 72. (m)ain 73. a 74. died 75. father’s 76. but 77. him 78. chose 79. In 80. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动画电影《狮子王》的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：最好的动画电影之一是《狮子王》。movie是可数名词，前面有one of the修饰，需用复数形式，故填movies。 【72题详解】 句意：辛巴，主角，将成为新国王。main character意为“主要角色”，故填(m)ain。 【73题详解】 句意：所以他制定了一个计划。 plan是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：辛巴的父亲在试图救辛巴时死了。根据“when he tried to save Simba.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填died。 【75题详解】 句意：他的叔叔取代了他父亲的位置。空处修饰其后名词，需用名词所有格形式，father’s place意为“父亲的位置”，故填father’s。 【76题详解】 句意：辛巴无能为力，只能逃跑。根据“do nothing...ran away.”可知，此处表示“只能，只有”，用but连接，故填but。 【77题详解】 句意：他们非常关心辛巴，并给了他极大的勇气。动词gave后跟代词宾格；he的宾格形式是him，故填him。 【78题详解】 句意：在朋友的帮助下，辛巴选择回家。故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填chose。 【79题详解】 句意：最后，他打败了他的叔叔，成为了国王。in the end意为“最后”，是固定搭配，故填In。 【80题详解】 句意：一个精彩的故事，不是吗？修饰名词story，需用形容词，wonderful意为“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） 连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. quite, you, well, sang __________________________________________. 【答案】You sang quite well 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。you“你”作主语，句首单词首字母要大写；sang“唱歌”；quite“很”；副词well“好地”修饰动词sang。故填You sang quite well“你唱得很好”。 82. tastes, food, delicious, Chinese __________________________________________. 【答案】Chinese food tastes delicious 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Chinese food作主语；tastes作谓语；delicious作表语。故填Chinese food tastes delicious“中餐尝起来很美味”。 83. you, do, like, how, magazine, this __________________________________________? 【答案】How do you like this magazine 【解析】 【详解】How do you like + 名词”表示“你觉得……怎么样”，用来询问对某事物的看法或感觉；this magazine“这本杂志”。故填How do you like this magazine“你觉得这本杂志怎么样”。 84. cinema, a, is, around here, there __________________________________________? 【答案】Is there a cinema around here 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和提示词可知，此处是there be结构的一般疑问句，a cinema作主语，around here作状语。故填Is there a cinema around here“这附近有电影院吗”。 85. she, the, doesn’t, wet weather, mind __________________________________________. 【答案】She doesn’t mind the wet weather 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。She“她”作主语，doesn’t mind“不介意”作谓语，the wet weather“潮湿的天气”作宾语。故填She doesn’t mind the wet weather“她不介意潮湿的天气”。 书面表达。（满分15分） 86. Teens Around the World 杂志正在举行征文比赛，请你根据杂志的征文启示和要求，写一篇短文进行投稿。 Teens Around the World Oct. 22, 2023 Friends are truly important and necessary in our life. Someone says A GOOD FRIEND IS LIKE A MIRROR, but good friends may have different habits. Who has better habits, you or your good friend? Compare (比较) your habits with your good friend’s and then write to us. 要求： （1）短文不得出现真实姓名和地名，可适当发挥； （2）70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Someone says a good friend is like a mirror. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Someone says a good friend is like a mirror. Jack and I have similar habits and different habits. We both do our homework before playing. This is a good habit. However, we have some bad habits. For example, Jack always has junk food and doesn’t have meals on time. I do better than him in it. I eat right food. Jack has a good habit. He always goes to bed before 10:00. But I always stay up late. That makes me sleepy the next day. We should keep the good habits and give up the bad ones. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据杂志的征文启示和要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己和朋友有相似和不同的习惯； 第二步，具体描述你们的习惯； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① on time准时 ② stay up熬夜 ③ give up放弃 [高分句型] For example, Jack always has junk food and doesn’t have meals on time.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null