精品解析：广西桂林市永福县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年广西桂林市永福县八年级 (上) 期中英语试卷 一、听力测试 (一) 听句子, 选图片, 读两遍, 有一项多余。 1. (5分) 1 __________ 2. __________　3. __________　4. __________5. __________ (二) 听问句, 选择最佳答句, 读两遍。 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, thanks. 3. A. It’s nine o’clock. B. That’s all right. C. It’s near the cinema. 4. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she will. C. No, she doesn’t. 5. A. Good idea. B. I love it a lot. C. Don’t worry. 6. A. Sounds great. B. It’s a great success. C. Once a term. (三) 听对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How does Jack go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C By bus. 8. What would the girl like? A. Ice﹣cream. B. Coke. C. Juice. 9. What color is the boy’s model plane? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 10. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking photos. 11. Why does the boy look upset? A. Because his favorite team lost the game. B. Because his team lost the game. C. Because he missed the game. (四) 听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。对话读两遍 12. (2分) 1. What is Lily doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Writing a story. 2. Where does Lily’s pen friend come from? A. Russia. B. China. C. Japan. 13. (3分) 1. What does the man want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 2. How much should the man pay? A. Sixty dollars. B. Fifty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 3. What does the man dislike in the store? A. The service. B. The environment. C. The music. (五) 听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍 14. (5分) 1. How long will the winter vacation last? A. About three weeks. B. About four weeks. C. About five weeks. 2. What will Tom do in the first week of the vacation? A. Visit some famous places. B. Learn to ride a bike. C. Have parties with his friends. 3. Who will Tom go fishing with? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. His cousin. 4. What will Tom do first after coming back from the farm? A. Read some books. B. Do his housework. C. Do his homework. 5. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On January 28th. B. On January 18th. C On January 8th. (六) 听短文, 补全以下信息, 每空一词。短文读两遍。 15. (5分) Hello, everyone. I’m Mary. Today I will introduce my hometown to you. My hometown is a small town in the 1. 　 　of Zhejiang. Its population is about 460000. It has a long history of more than 2. 　 　years. It’s famous for bamboo and white tea. This kind of tea is always sold well on the3. 　 　every year. Now, more and more people are getting to know my hometown because of a theme park. It is a really4. 　 　place to relax. It’s popular with many people, especially with children like me, to enjoy themselves. If you have a chance to have a5. 　 　 in my hometown, I’ll be very glad to be your guide. 二、单项选择 (从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案) 。 1. —Happy new year to you! —__________! A. Have a good time B. The same to you C. Yes, I’d love to 2. —Our family are going to have a holiday next month. —__________ A. Have a good time. B. Good luck. C. Thank you. 3. —Would you like to have more tea? —__________ A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, thank you. 4. —Shall we go to the cinema this afternoon? —__________ A. Yes, we do. B. No, I will. C. Good idea. 5. —__________ —We stayed there for three hours. A. When did you stay there? B. What time did you stay there? C. How long did you stay there? 6. Lao She is especially famous __________ his play Teahouse, and Lu Xun is famous __________ a writer. A. for, as B. as, for C. for, for 7. Physics is one of the most difficult __________, but I like it a lot. A. subject B. subjects C. work 8. Remember ________ your English homework to school tomorrow. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 9. —Which subject do you like __________, Chinese or English? —Chinese. A. best B. good C. better 10. —__________ should I take this medicine? —Twice a day. A. How often B. How long C. How much 三、补全对话。 选出最佳选项补全对话，有一项多余。 A: _____11_____ B: Yes, please. I need something for my mother’s birthday. A: You are really a good girl! _____12_____ B: It is on January 31st. A: It is very cold at that time. _____13_____ B: Sounds great. She needs a sweater. A: Do you like the purple one? B: It looks nice. _____14_____ A: It is only 150 yuan. It is on sale. B: Great! I’ll take it. A: Here you are. B: _____15_____. A: You’re welcome. A. How much is it ? B. When is your mother’s birthday? C. Thank you. D. See you next time. E. What about a sweater? F. May I help you? 四、完形填空 “Where is the university?” This is a ____16____ that many visitors who go to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a right answer, for there is no wall to be found ____17____ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, ____18____, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and ____19____ of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was a developing town long before the first students and teachers ____20____ 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the ____21____ was once called the Cam. A ____22____ was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much ____23____ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a(n) ____24____ in 1951 and now it has a population of about 120, 000. Many young students in other countries ____25____ to study at Cambridge University. Millions of people from all over the world come to visit the university town every year. It has become a famous place all over the world. 16. A. spelling B. question C. word D. sentence 17. A. around B. in C. near D. on 18. A. cinemas B. parks C. libraries D. zoos 19. A. parents B. farmers C. doctors D. teachers 20. A. got B. improved C. arrived D. agreed 21. A. school B. river C. car D. bus 22. A. bridge B. building C. station D. hill 23. A. smaller B. slower C. lower D. faster 24. A. city B. college C. university D. island 25. A. stop B. relax C. hope D. practise 五、阅读理解 My name is Mathew but everybody calls me Matt. I was born in Boston, the US, on November 12th. My best friend is Jennifer, but we call her Jenny. She was born in China on June 23rd, 2010. I am a tall, thin boy with blond hair and brown eyes. Jenny is a little shorter than me. She has long black hair and brown eyes. Jenny and I are at the same school but not in the same grade. She is in the 6th grade and I am in the 7th grade. We both love our teachers. They are strict but they are friendly and helpful. My favorite subject is geography and Jenny’s is math. What’s more, I also like Chinese and so does Jenny. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 26. Jenny and Matt are from different countries. 27. Matt is 1 year younger than Jenny. 28. Matt and Jenny both have brown eyes. 29. Jenny is in the 6th grade, and so is Matt. 30. Matt and Jenny don’t like their teachers, because they are strict. President Hu Jintao flew to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu, Qinghai on April 18, 2010. At a field hospital on the grounds of a sports stadium, Hu sat on the bed of Drolma, a middle school student, and held her in his arm as she wept(哭泣). “Rest assured(放心的), you will have a full recovery(康复). Be strong. You will have a bright future,” he told her. The 2010 World Expo, Shanghai China The 2010 World Expo Shanghai China Duration(举办时间): May 1 to October 31, 2010 Expected visitors: 70 million Theme(主题) : “Better City, Better Life.” The theme represents the common wish of the people all over the world for a better living in future urban(城市的) environments. The 19th FIFA World Cup(世界杯足球赛) Duration: June 11 to July 12, 2010 Host(主办) nation: South Africa Number of teams: Thirty-two Number of matches: Sixty-four It is the first time that the tournament(锦标赛) has been hosted by a nation in the Confederation(联盟) of African Football. 请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 31. President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _________, 2010. A. on May 1 B. on June 11 C. on April 18 D. on July 12 32. President Hu Jintao comforted(安慰) _________ at a field hospital. A. a middle school student B. a soldier C. a farmer of Yushu D. a doctor 33. The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end on _________. A. September 30 B. October 31 C. November 30 D. December 31 34. The theme of Expo 2010 is “_________” A. Better City, Bright future. B. Better City, Good Environment. C. Better City, Better Life. D. Better City, Best Investment(投资). 35. There will be _________ teams taking part in the 19th FIFA World Cup. A. 10 B. 12 C. 13 D. 32 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. They live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, you can dance, or play sports, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. People feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person. 36. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 37. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 38. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 39. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for someone can make you happier 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends. Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday. It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime. Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected?In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes. Maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But this experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper. You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles of a cobble road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying. Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no need to choose where to go on holiday. B. Plans can make traveling become uninteresting. C. Small things around you always looks simple. D. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life. 42. According to the writer, traveling is all about _________. A. having unforgettable experiences B. having a healthy life C. enjoying natural wonders of the world D. visiting places of interest 43. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could ________. A. learn much about the new place B. research into all the possible ways of traveling C. find out as many local activities as possible D try something unplanned 44. What is really magical in the trip? A. The beautiful local sights. B. The enjoyment around you. C. The different cultures and places. D. The enjoyment from a long walk. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Traveling can make you tired but happy. B. Traveling should be unexpected. C. Traveling is a wonderful experience. D. Traveling may change your life. 六、选词填空 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当单词, 并用正确形式填空, 每个单词只能用一遍。 cheap spend food France at when this feel go too Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and waiters in ____46____ restaurants are often from other countries, so visitors say in these restaurants they don’t ____47____ they are in Britain. Most British people eat ____48____ home. Sometimes they feel they are in another country ____49____ they are in restaurants. When a British man ____50____ into a restaurant, he may find that he doesn’t understand why all the menus are in ____51____ and Italian. Most British people think it is better to eat at home, because it is very ____52____, and they don’t want to spend much money on ____53____. They like cooking at home. They like fast food, ____54____. But for festivals, they will ____55____ two or three weeks getting ready, because they want to eat well. 七、词汇基础题 根据中文提示, 写出单词在句中的适当形式, 每空一词。 56. Learning English on the Internet is my best _________ (选择) . 57. Tony lives the _________ (最远的) from the school in our class. 58. It _________ (描述) the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. 八、根据首字母提示, 写出单词在句中的适当形式, 每空一词。 59. The government has raised a lot of money to p_________ animals in the wild. 60. The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, e_________ me. 61. We should work hard to stop people c_________ trees. 九、根据音标提示, 写出单词在句中的适当形式, 每空一词。 62. Lingling says that the Beijing Opera is hard to _________ [ˌʌndə’stænd]. 63. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as _________ ['pɒsəbl]. 64. The teacher speaks _________ [ˈsləʊli] and carefully so that we can hear clearly. 65. There is an old _________ [tʃɜːtʃ] to visit in the town. 十、书面表达 66. 提示作文： Tony作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在， 他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示，帮助Tony完成这封信。 提示：（1）与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动； （2）游览北京的名胜古迹；观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史； （3）喜欢这里的生活。 要求（1）语言规范，字迹工整；（2）词数：60-80； （3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Dad and Mum, How’s it going ? I hope you are in good health. I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广西桂林市永福县八年级 (上) 期中英语试卷 一、听力测试 (一) 听句子, 选图片, 读两遍, 有一项多余。 1. (5分) 1. __________ 2. __________　3. __________　4. __________5. __________ (二) 听问句, 选择最佳答句, 读两遍。 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, thanks. 3. A. It’s nine o’clock. B. That’s all right. C. It’s near the cinema. 4. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she will. C. No, she doesn’t. 5. A. Good idea. B. I love it a lot. C. Don’t worry. 6. A. Sounds great. B. It’s a great success. C. Once a term. (三) 听对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 7 How does Jack go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 8. What would the girl like? A. Ice﹣cream. B. Coke. C. Juice. 9. What color is the boy’s model plane? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 10. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking photos. 11. Why does the boy look upset? A. Because his favorite team lost the game. B. Because his team lost the game. C. Because he missed the game. (四) 听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。对话读两遍 12. (2分) 1. What is Lily doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Writing a story. 2. Where does Lily’s pen friend come from? A. Russia. B. China. C. Japan. 13. (3分) 1. What does the man want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 2. How much should the man pay? A. Sixty dollars. B. Fifty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 3. What does the man dislike in the store? A. The service. B. The environment. C. The music. (五) 听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍 14. (5分) 1. How long will the winter vacation last? A. About three weeks. B. About four weeks. C. About five weeks. 2. What will Tom do in the first week of the vacation? A. Visit some famous places. B Learn to ride a bike. C. Have parties with his friends. 3. Who will Tom go fishing with? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. His cousin. 4. What will Tom do first after coming back from the farm? A. Read some books. B. Do his housework. C. Do his homework. 5. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On January 28th. B. On January 18th. C. On January 8th. (六) 听短文, 补全以下信息, 每空一词。短文读两遍。 15. (5分) Hello, everyone. I’m Mary. Today I will introduce my hometown to you. My hometown is a small town in the 1. 　 　of Zhejiang. Its population is about 460000. It has a long history of more than 2. 　 　years. It’s famous for bamboo and white tea. This kind of tea is always sold well on the3. 　 　every year. Now, more and more people are getting to know my hometown because of a theme park. It is a really4. 　 　place to relax. It’s popular with many people, especially with children like me, to enjoy themselves. If you have a chance to have a5. 　 　 in my hometown, I’ll be very glad to be your guide. 二、单项选择 (从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案) 。 1. —Happy new year to you! —__________! A. Have a good time B. The same to you C. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新年快乐！——你也一样！ 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；The same to you你也一样；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想要。根据“Happy new year to you!”可知，前者表示祝愿“新年快乐”，后者应表示同样的祝福送给前者。故选B。 2. —Our family are going to have a holiday next month. —__________ A. Have a good time. B. Good luck. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们家下个月要去度假。——玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得愉快；Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢。根据“Our family are going to have a holiday next month.”可知，对方要出去旅游，故此处应祝对方玩得愉快，故选A。 3. —Would you like to have more tea? —__________ A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再喝点茶吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t.不，我不要；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我很乐意；Yes, thank you.是的，谢谢。对于“Would you like…?”提出的建议或要求，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./Yes, I would love/like to.”；否定常用“No, thank you.”，故选B。 4. —Shall we go to the cinema this afternoon? —__________ A. Yes, we do. B. No, I will. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午去看电影好吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Yes, we do.是，我们有；No, I will.不，我会的；Good idea.好主意。根据“Shall we go to the cinema this afternoon?”可知，对对方的建议作出回应，觉得不错，故选C。 5. —__________ —We stayed there for three hours. A. When did you stay there? B. What time did you stay there? C. How long did you stay there? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在那里待了多久？——我们在那里待了三个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；what time何时；how long多长时间。根据“We stayed there for three hours.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，用how long。故选C。 6. Lao She is especially famous __________ his play Teahouse, and Lu Xun is famous __________ a writer. A. for as B. as, for C. for, for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍因他作品《茶馆》而特别出名，鲁迅作为作家而出名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名，be famous as作为……而出名。根据“Lao She is especially famous...his play Teahouse, and Lu Xun is famous...a writer.”可知，第一空指老舍因自己的作品而出名用for；第二空指鲁迅作为一名作家而出名用as。故选A。 7. Physics is one of the most difficult __________, but I like it a lot. A. subject B. subjects C. work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：物理是最难的科目之一，但我非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。subject学科；subjects学科，名词复数；work工作。根据“one of the 最高级+名词复数”可知，后面应接名词复数形式，故选B。 8. Remember ________ your English homework to school tomorrow. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得明天把你的英语作业带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(事情未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过的事(事情已发生)”。根据“tomorrow”可知，是记得明天带来家庭作业，事情未发生，应用不定式形式。故选C。 9. —Which subject do you like __________, Chinese or English? —Chinese. A. best B. good C. better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个科目，语文还是英语？——语文。 考查副词比较级。best最好；good好的；better更好。根据“Chinese or English”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，故选C。 10. —__________ should I take this medicine? —Twice a day. A. How often B. How long C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该多久吃一次这种药？——一天两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时间长短；How much多少钱，询问价格。根据“Twice a day.”可知，此处询问的是频率，应该用How often进行提问。故选A。 三、补全对话。 选出最佳选项补全对话，有一项多余。 A: _____11_____ B: Yes, please. I need something for my mother’s birthday. A: You are really a good girl! _____12_____ B: It is on January 31st. A: It is very cold at that time. _____13_____ B: Sounds great. She needs a sweater. A: Do you like the purple one? B: It looks nice. _____14_____ A: It is only 150 yuan. It is on sale. B: Great! I’ll take it. A: Here you are. B: _____15_____. A: You’re welcome. A. How much is it ? B. When is your mother’s birthday? C. Thank you. D. See you next time. E. What about a sweater? F. May I help you? 【答案】11. F 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则A与B的对话，主要是关于商店购物的内容。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Yes, please. I need something for my mother’s birthday.”可知，该处是询问是否需要帮忙，所以选项F“请问需要帮忙吗”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据下文“It is on January 31st.”可知，该处是询问什么时候。所以选项B“你妈妈的生日是什么时候”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“She needs a sweater.”可知，该处是建议买毛衣。所以选项E“毛衣怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“It is only 150 yuan. It is on sale.”可知，该处是询问价格。所以选项A“它多少钱”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，该处是表示感谢。所以选项C“谢谢”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空 “Where is the university?” This is a ____16____ that many visitors who go to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a right answer, for there is no wall to be found ____17____ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, ____18____, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and ____19____ of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was a developing town long before the first students and teachers ____20____ 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the ____21____ was once called the Cam. A ____22____ was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much ____23____ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a(n) ____24____ in 1951 and now it has a population of about 120, 000. Many young students in other countries ____25____ to study at Cambridge University. Millions of people from all over the world come to visit the university town every year. It has become a famous place all over the world. 16. A. spelling B. question C. word D. sentence 17. A. around B. in C. near D. on 18. A. cinemas B. parks C. libraries D. zoos 19. A. parents B. farmers C. doctors D. teachers 20. A. got B. improved C. arrived D. agreed 21. A. school B. river C. car D. bus 22. A. bridge B. building C. station D. hill 23. A. smaller B. slower C. lower D. faster 24. A. city B. college C. university D. island 25. A. stop B. relax C. hope D. practise 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的剑桥大学。 【16题详解】 句意：这是许多去剑桥的游客都会问的一个问题。 spelling拼写；question问题；word词；sentence句子。根据“ ‘Where is the university?’ ”和“ask”可知，这是人们会问的一个问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是没有人能给他们一个正确的答案，因为大学周围并没有围墙。 around环绕；in在……里；near在旁边；on在……上。根据“The university is the city.”可知，大学就是城市，所以大学周围没有围墙。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以在城市各个地方找到大学的教学楼、图书馆、博物馆和办公室。 cinemas电影院；parks公园；libraries图书馆；zoos动物园。根据“...of the university...”可知，这里描述的都是大学中常见的建筑。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它的大部分成员是31所学院的学生和教师。 parents父母；farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“...of the thirty-one colleges”可知，学院的主要成员是学生和教师。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：早在800年前第一批学生和老师到来之前，剑桥就已经是一个发展中的城镇了。 get得到；improve提升；arrive到达；agree同意。根据“before the first students and teachers...800 years ago”可知，第一批学生和老师没有到之前，剑桥就已经是一个发展中的城镇了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它成长于格兰塔河边，这条河曾经被称为康河。 school学校；river河流；car汽车；bus公交车。根据“It grew up by the river Cranta, and the ... was once called the Cam.”可知，空格处填入的词是主语，和前半句中的“the river Cranta”一致。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：早在公元875年，这条河上就建了一座桥。 bridge桥；building建筑；station站点；hill小山。根据“...once called the Cam”和“So the town got its name ‘Cambridge’.”可知，这条河原来叫Cam，由于河上建了座桥（bridge），这个小镇就叫Cambridge了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：1845年铁路开通后，这个城镇在19世纪发展得更快了。 smaller更小；slower更慢；lower更低；faster更快。根据“In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings.”和“...after the opening of the railway in 1845”可知，这个城镇在14、15世纪就发展得很快，铁路开通后就发展得更快了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：剑桥在1951年成为一个城市，现在有大约12万人口。 city城市；college学院；university大学；island岛屿。根据“...it has a population of about 120, 000”可知，它的规模很大，已经从城镇变为城市了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：许多其他国家的年轻学生都希望到剑桥大学学习。 stop停止；relax放松；hope希望；practise练习。根据“Many young students in other countries ... to study at Cambridge University.”可知，学生是想到剑桥大学学习的。故选C。 五、阅读理解 My name is Mathew but everybody calls me Matt. I was born in Boston, the US, on November 12th. My best friend is Jennifer, but we call her Jenny. She was born in China on June 23rd, 2010. I am a tall, thin boy with blond hair and brown eyes. Jenny is a little shorter than me. She has long black hair and brown eyes. Jenny and I are at the same school but not in the same grade. She is in the 6th grade and I am in the 7th grade. We both love our teachers. They are strict but they are friendly and helpful. My favorite subject is geography and Jenny’s is math. What’s more, I also like Chinese and so does Jenny. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 26. Jenny and Matt are from different countries. 27. Matt is 1 year younger than Jenny. 28. Matt and Jenny both have brown eyes. 29. Jenny is in the 6th grade, and so is Matt. 30. Matt and Jenny don’t like their teachers, because they are strict. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及他的朋友的个人信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mathew was born in Boston, the US” 和 “She was born in China” 可知，Jenny和Matt来自不同的国家。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny was born in China on June 23rd, 2010” 和 “I was born in Boston, the US, on November 12th” 可知，Matt的出生年份未提及，无法判断年龄差异。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a tall, thin boy with blond hair and brown eyes” 和 “She has long black hair and brown eyes” 可知，Jenny和Matt都有棕色的眼睛。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is in the 6th grade and I am in the 7th grade” 可知，Jenny在六年级，Matt在七年级。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We both love our teachers. They are strict but they are friendly and helpful” 可知，Jenny和Matt都喜欢他们的老师，尽管老师很严格。故填F。 President Hu Jintao flew to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu, Qinghai on April 18, 2010. At a field hospital on the grounds of a sports stadium, Hu sat on the bed of Drolma, a middle school student, and held her in his arm as she wept(哭泣). “Rest assured(放心的), you will have a full recovery(康复). Be strong. You will have a bright future,” he told her. The 2010 World Expo, Shanghai China The 2010 World Expo Shanghai China Duration(举办时间): May 1 to October 31, 2010 Expected visitors: 70 million Theme(主题) : “Better City, Better Life.” The theme represents the common wish of the people all over the world for a better living in future urban(城市的) environments. The 19th FIFA World Cup(世界杯足球赛) Duration: June 11 to July 12, 2010 Host(主办) nation: South Africa Number of teams: Thirty-two Number of matches: Sixty-four It is the first time that the tournament(锦标赛) has been hosted by a nation in the Confederation(联盟) of African Football. 请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 31. President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _________, 2010. A. on May 1 B. on June 11 C. on April 18 D. on July 12 32. President Hu Jintao comforted(安慰) _________ at a field hospital. A. a middle school student B. a soldier C. a farmer of Yushu D. a doctor 33. The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end on _________. A. September 30 B. October 31 C. November 30 D. December 31 34. The theme of Expo 2010 is “_________” A. Better City, Bright future. B. Better City, Good Environment. C. Better City, Better Life. D. Better City, Best Investment(投资). 35. There will be _________ teams taking part in the 19th FIFA World Cup. A. 10 B. 12 C. 13 D. 32 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是三则新闻，分别叙述了这几则新闻的人物，时间，地点等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。本题是第一则新闻，内容是有关胡锦涛主席到中国地震灾区青海玉树的情况，从第二行可以看到胡锦涛主席是在2010年4月18日去了青海玉树，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。从第一则新闻第四行可以看到胡锦涛主席坐在一个中学生旁，用胳膊扶着那个中学生，并且安慰她，祝愿她早日康复，故本题选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二则新闻是有关上海世博会，在第二行可以看到举办时间是2010年5月1日到10月31日，故世博会结束的日期为10月31日，故本题选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。从第二则新闻的第四行可以看到世博会的主题是“Better City, Better Life.”，故本题选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。第三则新闻是有关世界杯足球赛，在这则新闻的第四行世界杯足球赛球队的数目为32个，故本题选D。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. They live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, you can dance, or play sports, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. People feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person. 36. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 37. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 38. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 39. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for someone can make you happier 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是幸福的三个秘密。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本短文介绍的是幸福的三个秘密。故选B。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”及整段内容可知，本段介绍的是幸福是享受生活中简单的事物。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”，“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active”及“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，文章提供了幸福的三个秘密。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. People feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，为别人做好事可以让你更快乐，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”及“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, you can dance, or play sports, such as swimming.”可知，没有提到去国外旅行，故选B。 Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday. It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime. Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected?In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes. Maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But this experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper. You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles of a cobble road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying. Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no need to choose where to go on holiday. B. Plans can make traveling become uninteresting. C. Small things around you always looks simple. D. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life. 42. According to the writer, traveling is all about _________. A. having unforgettable experiences B. having a healthy life C. enjoying natural wonders of the world D. visiting places of interest 43. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could ________. A. learn much about the new place B. research into all the possible ways of traveling C. find out as many local activities as possible D. try something unplanned 44. What is really magical in the trip? A. The beautiful local sights. B. The enjoyment around you. C. The different cultures and places. D. The enjoyment from a long walk. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Traveling can make you tired but happy. B. Traveling should be unexpected. C. Traveling is a wonderful experience. D. Traveling may change your life. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游是一种很好的生活体验。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known”可知，旅游是一种美妙的体验，能让我们体验到生活中新的事情，更好的理解生活。故D正确。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.”和第2段“Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.”可知，旅游都是有着难以忘怀的经历。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“But why not try something unexpected? In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for.”可知，想要有个难忘的旅游经历，就是要尝试一些没有计划的东西。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you”可知，旅游的神奇就是你会发现在你身边发生的愉快时刻。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段“Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known”可知，本文主要介绍了旅游是一种美好的，令人开心的经历。故选C。 六、选词填空 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用正确形式填空, 每个单词只能用一遍。 cheap spend food France at when this feel go too Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and waiters in ____46____ restaurants are often from other countries, so visitors say in these restaurants they don’t ____47____ they are in Britain. Most British people eat ____48____ home. Sometimes they feel they are in another country ____49____ they are in restaurants. When a British man ____50____ into a restaurant, he may find that he doesn’t understand why all the menus are in ____51____ and Italian. Most British people think it is better to eat at home, because it is very ____52____, and they don’t want to spend much money on ____53____. They like cooking at home. They like fast food, ____54____. But for festivals, they will ____55____ two or three weeks getting ready, because they want to eat well. 【答案】46. these 47. feel 48. at 49. when 50. goes 51. French 52. cheap 53. food 54. too 55. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦饭店的特点以及英国人的饮食方面的信息。 【46题详解】 句意：这些餐馆的老板和服务员来自其他国家，所以顾客们说，在这些餐馆里，他们感觉不到他们是在英国。根据restaurants are often from other countries“”和备选词汇可知，用these指代上文提到的“restaurants”，故填these。 【47题详解】 句意：这些餐馆的老板和服务员来自其他国家，所以顾客们说，在这些餐馆里，他们感觉不到他们是在英国。根据“they are in Britain”和备选词汇可知，感觉不到他们是在英国，don’t后接动词原形，故填feel。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数英国人在家吃饭。根据“home”和备选词汇可知，在家吃饭，at home符合句意，故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们在餐馆吃饭的时候，有时他们觉得自己在另一个国家。根据“they are in restaurants”和备选词汇可知，当他们在餐馆吃饭的时候，when引导时间状语，故填when。 【50题详解】 句意：当一个英国人走进一家餐馆时，他可能会发现他不明白为什么所有的菜单都是法语和意大利语。根据“into a restaurant”和备选词汇可知，走进一家餐馆，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，goes符合句意，故填goes。 【51题详解】 句意：当一个英国人走进一家餐馆时，他可能会发现他不明白为什么所有的菜单都是法语和意大利语。根据“and Italian”和备选词汇可知，所有的菜单都是法语和意大利语，French符合句意，故填French。 【52题详解】 句意：大多数英国人认为在家吃饭比较好，因为在家吃饭很便宜，而且他们不想在食物上花太多钱。根据“they don’t want to spend much money”和备选词汇可知，在家吃饭很便宜，cheap作表语，故填cheap。 【53题详解】 句意：大多数英国人认为在家吃饭比较好，因为在家吃饭很便宜，而且他们不想在食物上花太多钱。根据“Most British people think it is better to eat at home”和备选词汇可知，不想在食物上花太多钱，food符合句意，不可数名词，故填food。 【54题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢快餐。根据“They like fast food”和备选词汇可知，也喜欢快餐，故填too。 【55题详解】 句意：但对于节日，他们会花两到三个星期准备，因为他们想要吃得好。根据“two or three weeks getting ready”和备选词汇可知，花两到三个星期准备，will后接动词原形，spend符合句意，故填spend。 七、词汇基础题 根据中文提示, 写出单词在句中的适当形式, 每空一词。 56. Learning English on the Internet is my best _________ (选择) . 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上学习英语是我最好的选择。根据“is my best”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示“选择”，choice“选择”符合句意，故填choice。 57. Tony lives the _________ (最远的) from the school in our class. 【答案】farthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，托尼住得离学校最远。根据“the”和中文提示可知，需要far的最高级形式farthest，故填farthest。 58. It _________ (描述) the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. 【答案】describes 【解析】 【详解】句意：它描述了阿Q的艰难生活，并让人们思考社会。根据中文提示和“makes people think about society.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，describes“描述”符合句意。故填describes。 八、根据首字母提示, 写出单词在句中的适当形式, 每空一词。 59. The government has raised a lot of money to p_________ animals in the wild. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经筹集了很多钱来保护野生动物。根据“animals in the wild”以及首字母提示可知，保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 60. The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, e_________ me. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通非常拥挤，但没有人迟到，除了我。根据首字母提示和“but nobody was late”可知，除了我，没人迟到，except“除了”符合句意，故填(e)xcept。 61. We should work hard to stop people c_________ trees. 【答案】(c)utting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力阻止人们砍伐树木。根据“We should work hard to stop people...trees”可知是阻止人们砍树，cut“砍伐”，动词；stop sb. (from) doing“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填(c)utting。 九、根据音标提示, 写出单词在句中的适当形式, 每空一词。 62. Lingling says that the Beijing Opera is hard to _________ [ˌʌndə’stænd]. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲说京剧很难理解。根据音标可知，understand“理解”符合句意，故填understand。 63. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as _________ ['pɒsəbl]. 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。根据音标可知，possible“可能的”符合句意，故填possible。 64. The teacher speaks _________ [ˈsləʊli] and carefully so that we can hear clearly. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说话很慢且仔细，以便我们能清楚地听到。根据音标提示可知，此处用slowly“慢地”，修饰动词speak。故填slowly。 65. There is an old _________ [tʃɜːtʃ] to visit in the town. 【答案】church 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个镇上有一座可以参观的老教堂。根据音标可知，空缺处应填church“教堂”。故填church。 十、书面表达 66. 提示作文： Tony作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在， 他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示，帮助Tony完成这封信。 提示：（1）与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动； （2）游览北京的名胜古迹；观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史； （3）喜欢这里的生活。 要求（1）语言规范，字迹工整；（2）词数：60-80； （3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Dad and Mum, How’s it going ? I hope you are in good health. I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 【答案】Dear Dad and Mum, How’s it going? I hope you are in good health. I have been here in Beijing for about one month. I work and study with Chinese students. At weekends, I play different kinds of sports. Last week, I visited some places of interest in Beijing. They are really great. I saw the Beijing Opera yesterday, and I was interested in it. I ate the delicious food here. Now I have known more about Chinese history. I enjoy living here very much. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中给出的关键信息，以第一人称介绍Tony在北京的学习和生活情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候父母； 第二步，具体介绍在北京的学习和生活； 第三步，介绍上周的活动； 第四步，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be in good health 身体健康 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③places of interest 名胜古迹 ④be interested in 对……感兴趣 ⑤enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] I saw the Beijing Opera yesterday, and I was interested in it.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$