内容正文:
Book 5A
Chapter 6
Key Structures
Have you ever …?
Yes, I have. / No, I’ve never been …
How many times …?
… once / twice / three times
What did you do in there?
We can use ‘Have you ever …?’ questions to find out about experiences.
Have you ever …?
now
born
Have you ever been to England?
:
Yes, I have.
ever = at any time from birth up to now
Yes, I have been.
:
2
now
born
Have you ever been to Australia?
:
:
No, I’ve never been to Australia.
Or ‘No, I’ve never been there.’
If we haven’t been to a place before, we can use ‘never’.
Have you ever …?
3
We can also use ‘How many times …?’ with the present perfect tense to ask about past experiences.
How many times …?
now
born
How many times have you travelled outside Hong Kong?
I’ve travelled outside Hong Kong once.
once = one time
:
:
4
How many times …?
now
born
How many times have you been on a boat trip?
I’ve been on a boat trip twice.
twice = two times
:
:
How many times have you visited a museum?
I’ve visited a museum three times.
:
:
5
If we want to ask about a specific event at a point of time in the past, we use the simple past tense.
When / What did you …?
now
born
When did you travel to England?
I travelled to England last year.
last year
:
:
What did you do there?
I visited a castle.
:
:
6
Present perfect vs. Simple past
now
born
We can use the present perfect tense to talk about an experience up to the present moment (now).
We don’t say when it happened.
I have visited a theme park twice.
We can use the simple past tense when we say exactly when it happened.
I visited a theme park last year.
I visited a theme park last month.
7
Pair up with a classmate. Take turns asking each other’s travelling experiences.
Your turn!
Remember to use the correct tenses!
8
Key Structures
9
1. Rearrange the correct words to form a question.
Practice
Have
you
ever
been
to
Taiwan?
Have
you
ever
been
to
Taiwan?
never
10
2. Rearrange the correct words to form a question.
Practice
have
you
visited
did
How many times
a castle?
have
visited
How many times
a castle?
you
11
3. Fill in the blanks.
Janet: _____ you _________ to the USA?
Mark: No, ______________ there.
Practice
Have
ever been
I’ve never been
12
4. Fill in the blanks.
Janet: _________________ you ______ (take) a ride
in a hot-air balloon?
Mark: I ________ a ride in a hot-air balloon _____ .
Practice
How many times have
taken
’ve taken
number of times
1
once
Or: one time
13
5. Fill in the blanks.
Janet: ________________________ (see) a panda?
Mark: ___________________
Practice
How many times have you seen
I’ve seen a panda twice.
number of times
2
Or: I’ve seen a panda two times.
14
6. Fill in the blanks.
Jim: ________________ to a zoo?
Anne: Yes, _______ .
Jim: When _____ you ____ (go) there?
Anne: I ______ (go) there in 2014.
Practice
Have you ever been
I have
did
went
Sunrise Zoo
May, 2014
go
15
7. Fill in the blanks.
Practice
Countries I’ve been to:
Japan
When?
2008 & 2012
Activities:
A: ________________ to Japan?
B: Yes, ______ .
A: ______________ have you _____ there?
B: ___________________
A: What _____ you ____ (do) there?
B: I _______ a temple and _____ sushi.
Have you ever been
I have
How many times
been
I’ve been there twice.
did
do
visited
ate
Or: I’ve been there two times.
16
8. Fill in the blanks.
Practice
A: _____ you _________ to Canada?
B: ______________________
_____ you ____________ (travel) outside Hong Kong?
A: ___________
_________ to England.
B: What ____ you ____ (do) there?
A: I ______ (visit) some castles and museums.
B: _____________ have you been there?
A: _________________
No
Yes
Have
No, I’ve never been there.
I’ve been
ever been
Have
ever travelled
Yes, I have.
did
do
visited
How many times
I’ve been there once.
Or: … been to Canada.
17
The End
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright photographs:
Yuri Arcurs. Shutterstock for slide 2, 3 & 6
Warren Goldswain. Shutterstock for slide 2, 3 & 6
DenisNata. Shutterstock for slide 4 & 5
Gelpi. Shutterstock for slide 4 & 5
Litvinova Oxana. Shutterstock for slide 4
sunabesyou. Shutterstock for slide 8
SergiyN. Shutterstock for slide 12–14
Joe Klune. Shutterstock for slide 13
Mihai-Bogdan Lazar. Shutterstock for slide 16
Kongsak. Shutterstock for slide 16
Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but in the event of any accidental infringement, we shall be pleased to come to a suitable arrangement with the rightful owner.
$$