内容正文:
Book 5A
Chapter 2
Key Structures
Verb phrases with prepositions
I hope you will / won’t …
Sometimes we use prepositions with action verbs to talk about what we do.
Verb phrases with prepositions: at
I shouted.
I shouted at her.
Sometimes we need a preposition between the verb and the object.
subject
verb
verb
object
subject
preposition
… at
shout at
2
I laughed.
I laughed at him.
Let’s try pairing more verbs or verb phrases with different
prepositions.
… at
shout at
laugh at
Verb phrases with prepositions: at
3
Sarah talked to Jane.
… to
listen to
Verb phrases with prepositions: to
Ben listened to Sue.
talk to
Sarah
Jane
Sue
Ben
4
Tim was mean to Anne.
… to
listen to
Verb phrases with prepositions: to
Karen was nice to Connie.
talk to
be mean to
be nice to
verb
verb
adjective
adjective
Tim
Anne
Connie
Karen
5
Kate quarrelled with May.
… with
fight with
Verb phrases with prepositions: with
John fought with Nick.
quarrel / argue with
They got on with each other.
get on with
John
Nick
Kate
May
6
Betty shared her snacks with Jessie.
… with
fight with
Verb phrases with prepositions: with
quarrel / argue with
When we use ‘help with’ and ‘share with’, the direct object goes between the verb and the preposition.
get on with
He helped his mum with her shopping.
object
object
help … with
share … with
Jessie
Betty
7
We can use ‘I hope you will …’ to express thoughts and ideas.
I hope you will …
I argued with my brother last night.
You should say sorry to him.
Now we don’t speak to each other.
Don’t change the verb after ‘will’.
I hope you will speak to each other again.
8
I shouted at Danny yesterday.
You should say sorry to him.
I feel so bad now.
Don’t change the verb after ‘won’t’.
won’t = will not
We can use ‘I hope you won’t …’ when we want to talk about something that the person shouldn’t do.
I hope you won’t …
I hope you won’t shout at him again.
9
Pair up with a classmate. Do you get on with your friends, brothers or sisters? Share your experiences!
Your turn!
You can try to express your ideas to your partner using
‘I hope you will / won’t …’
10
Key Structures
11
Key Structures
12
listen
laugh
argue
of
to
with
1. Can you pair up the verbs with the correct prepositions?
Practice
listen
to
argue
with
13
fight
help
shout
at
to
with
2. Can you pair up the verbs with the correct prepositions?
Practice
fight
with
shout
at
14
3. Fill in the blanks.
Star Pupils of the Month
Practice
Sandy To, Class 5B
She takes care ____ her baby brother.
Natalie Wong, Class 5D
She is nice ____ her classmates.
of
to
15
4. Fill in the blanks.
Star Pupils of the Month
Practice
Edy Wan, Class 5A
He is very patient. Everyone likes to talk ____ him.
Johnny Lo, Class 5E
He is easy-going and gets on _____ all his friends.
to
with
16
5. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs and prepositions.
Practice
Jenny is a good girl. She knows her mum is busy so she often h_____ her _____ the housework.
Mrs Wong is a housewife. She doesn’t go to work and stays at home to t_________ her family.
Nick, please stop talking and l_______ what I am saying.
elps
with
ake care of
isten to
17
6. Fill in the blanks. Look at the picture for help.
Practice
Joe: I don’t like my sister.
She often ________ me.
John: That’s too bad. Maybe you can tell her that you don’t like it that way.
I _____ she _____ laugh at you again.
laughs at
hope
won’t
18
Practice
Sue: Sandy is by best friend.
She often ______ her snacks _____ me,
but I ____________ her yesterday.
Now we don’t play with each other.
John: Maybe you should apologise to her.
I _____ you ____ get on _____ each other again.
quarrelled with
shares
with
hope
will
7. Fill in the blanks. Look at the pictures for help.
Or: argued with
with
19
Practice
Tim: I’m ashamed of myself. I am not good to my friends. I am often ________ them.
John: Maybe you should change how you behave.
I ____________________ them.
mean to
hope you will be nice to
8. Fill in the blanks. Look at the pictures for help.
20
The End
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright photographs:
Patrick Foto. Shutterstock for slide 3
Kristo-Gothard Hunor. Shutterstock for slide 8
Gelpi. Shutterstock for slide 8 & 9
tikona. Shutterstock for slide 9
Pressmaster. Shutterstock for slide 10
SergiyN. Shutterstock for slide 13
3445128471. Shutterstock for slide 14
worker. Shutterstock for slide 14
Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but in the event of any accidental infringement, we shall be pleased to come to a suitable arrangement with the rightful owner.
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