精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市台安县高级中学2024-2025学年高一9月份月考英语试题

2024-2025届高一上学期9月份月考英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of geography? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you get along with your lessons at school? W: Not too bad. I like geography very much. It brings me lots of fun. But I don’t like math. It’s difficult for me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s family member. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like the design of this dress. W: You have good taste, sir. It’s very popular right now. Why not buy one for your family or friend? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. The restaurant wasn’t very crowded. B. The meal was very expensive. C. The food wasn’t very good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to trust the restaurant critic again? That didn’t taste anything like the meal we had in Paris. W: It definitely wasn’t worth the wait. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Admiring the beauty of the night. B. Protecting the birth of birds. C. Preparing a picnic 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you stay out here all night? M: Yes, and tomorrow night if necessary. It’s important to look after the birds’ eggs until the birds are born. Don’t worry, I have my sleeping bag. W: I admire your determination. Here, I brought you some food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman leave her cellphone probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the basketball court. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you looking for? W: My cellphone. I can’t find it anywhere. I had it when I left the basketball court because I called Tom on my way to the library. M: Did you lose it on the way here? W: Oh, no. I must have put it on the table in the library and I forgot to pick it up when I left for home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man try on? A. A jacket. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 7. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t stand the hat. B. She dislikes the jacket. C. She will buy the jacket for her kid. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is it? W: It’s a hat. Can’t you tell? M: A hat? W: Here, it looks beautiful on you. M: I don’t know. I can’t stand wearing it. It’s not pleasant to look at for me. W: Oh, come on. And it’s a bargain for today. M: Hey, look at that jacket. Doesn’t it remind you of the Beatles? Come on. Why don’t you try it on? W: A Nehru jacket? You’ve got to be kidding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing an accident. B. Reading some news. C. Looking at some pictures. 9. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Helpless. B. Moved. C. Annoyed. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this, Amy. The baby girl was buried under a fallen building for a day and a night before she was saved in the end. It was said that the mother’s hands were still in a lift position when she died. W: A mother’s love is always selfless. I don’t like to see this kind of news which makes me want to cry. M: And this one and old lady was cheated fifty thousand dollars by a young man. W: Why do some people do such things? I really hate them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man probably doing? A. Visiting a gallery. B. Polishing a painting. C. Reading news online. 11. How does the woman sound about the painting? A. Amazed. B. Thrilled. C. Pitiful. 12. When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a picture! Is it taken from the gallery? M: Well, I got it from the news online. It’s painted by a dog named Dogcasso. W: Unbelievable! How can a dog paint like that? M: An animal activist named Steven rescued the homeless dog and taught her to paint. W: Wow, I have to say I have never seen more talented ones. M: Yeah, that’s why Steven named her after the famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso in 2015. In 2017, a businessman from London bought a painting for about $650. And Dogcasso’s fame spread quickly after that. She held an art show in America in 2019. It was the first show ever by a non-human artist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A It will be started in March. B. It was finished before Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently? W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping in a research program. M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there? W: Yes. I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March. M: Did you go sightseeing there? W: No. We were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas. But I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had on Boxing Day. M: What day? I’ve never heard of it. W: It is a day following Christmas Day. M: You certainly learned a lot from there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B. Help prepare for the yearly event. C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t forget to get ready for the Christmas festival! Everyone is invited to attend, and your friends and family are welcome, too. We will need some members to help prepare for our yearly event. Please sign up on the sheet of paper by the door if you can help with anything. The list of things to be done includes: buying food, cooking the dinner, making decorations, and cleaning up after the party. We could use at least five people for each of these activities. Also, please give as much money for the festival as you can, so we can buy all the things we need to make this a great event. If every member here today gives twenty dollars, we should have enough. Remember that the money for the Christmas festival does not come out of our normal membership fees. One more thing, each adult who comes to the party must bring a separate gift for a child. This year, as usual, we will be giving the presents to children who have no parents. If you need ideas, just ask Mark at the back of the room. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to a serious eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation. Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会). In 2017 Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (视觉障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education. Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.” Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently employ 16 visually disabled people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person. Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love! 24. What can we learn about Jia from paragraph1 and 2? A. She has broken various world records in running. B. She had great difficulties winning the Rio Paralympics. C. She has made great achievements in sports competitions. D. She had become an athlete before she developed the eye disease. 25. What inspired Jia to devote herself to special education? A. The good income at the local school. B. The difficult situation of disabled children. C. Her desire to enrich her life after retirement. D. Her responsibility of looking after her brothers. 26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. What Jia has done to help the disabled. B. What Jia gains from working in special education. C. How Jia feels about being a special education teacher. D. Why Jia cares about the rights and interests of the disabled. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jia Juntingxian? A. Proud and brave. B. Patient and generous. C. Caring and knowledgeable. D. Kind-hearted and inspiring. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了 36 岁的贾君婷仙的人生经历，她自幼展现运动天赋，在体育生涯中取得众多成就，退役后投身特殊教育，关注残疾人权益，为残疾人事业做出了诸多贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会).( 虽然她看不见这个世界，但贾在跑步时一次又一次地突破“眼前的”障碍，让世界看到了她。在她的运动生涯中，贾赢得了43枚国家级和世界级的运动奖牌。其中，在2016年，她打破了世界纪录，并站在了里约残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100米接力赛的领奖台上。)”可知，贾俊婷仙在体育比赛中取得了巨大的成就。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.(这次经历让她意识到，生活在偏远地区的这些孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少。即使是她自己，也是在教育的后期才了解到这样的学校。因此，她决定更多地参与到特殊教育中来)”可知，是残疾儿童的艰难处境激励贾俊婷仙投身特殊教育。故选B项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people(贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权利和利益)”可推理出，第五段主要讲述的是贾君婷仙为帮助残疾人所做的事情。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会).( 虽然她看不见这个世界，但贾在跑步时一次又一次地突破“眼前”障碍，让世界看到了她。在她的运动生涯中，贾赢得了43枚国家级和世界级的运动奖牌。其中，在2016年，她打破了世界纪录，并站在了里约残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100米接力赛的领奖台上。)”、第五段“Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people(贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权利和利益)”以及最后一段“Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love(贾君婷仙总是相信世界是一个圈，只要不断传递对他人的爱，整个社会就会充满爱。)” 可知，贾君婷仙不仅在体育生涯中取得了辉煌的成绩，更在退役后投身特殊教育，关注残疾人的权益，帮助视障人士就业，这些行为展现了她对社会的关爱和对生命的尊重。她相信只要将爱传递下去，整个社会就会充满爱。这种信念体现了她善良的心灵和鼓舞人心的精神。因此，用“Kind-hearted and inspiring”（善良且鼓舞人心的）来形容贾俊婷贤是最合适的。故选D项。 C English businessman Richard Branson made history on July 11, 2021 as he and three other crewmates became the world’s first space tourists. The flight was made by a spacecraft named VSS Unity that was built by Branson’s company, Virgin Galactic. The flight lasted slightly more than an hour, and took Branson and crew to an altitude (海拔) of 53.5miles above the Earth, just a little above the boundary (边界) of space which lies 50 miles above the Earth. At that height, the atmosphere turns into the black of outer space and the Earth becomes a bent ball of blue. Travelers also exhibit weightlessness as there is no gravity, the force that keeps our bodies walking on the Earth’s surface. Therefore, Branson and his fellows were able to float around in VSS Unity while enjoying the views. They were able to do that for three minutes before the spacecraft began its downward journey. It landed back at Virgin Galactic’s space port in New Mexico, United States, which is the same place from where it had taken off 90 minutes before. On landing back, Branson said, “I have dreamt of this moment since I was a kid but honestly, nothing could prepare you for the view of the Earth from space. It was just magical. I’m just taking it all in, and it’s unreal.” July 11’s flight is the start of space tourism for one and all. In early 2022, customers who can afford a ticket for a quarter of a million dollars can line up for a seat on a trip to space. And guess what — they will have a choice of spacecraft. Jeff Bezos, who owns a famous company, is all set to launch himself into space on July 20 on board a spacecraft built by his new branch company Blue Origin. Blue Origin will also carry tourists to space. 28 What is Richard Branson famous for? A. His success in tourism. B. His company of Virgin Galactic. C. His spaceship named VSS Unity. D. His first commercial space travel in history. 29. What does Branson think of his space travel? A. Unbelievable. B. Adventurous. C. Regrettable. D. Worthless. 30. What do space tourists have to do? A. Take a spacecraft of Virgin Galactic. B. Pay $250,000 for the rocket tour. C. Pass the fitness test for astronauts. D. Line up for a position in Blue Origin. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans will move to other livable planets. B. Ordinary people will soon land on the moon. C. Private rocket space travel is growing gradually. D. Some companies abandon their proper business. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Richard Branson及其团队完成首次商业太空旅行的历史性事件，标志着太空旅游时代的开启，并提及了未来普通民众也有机会参与太空旅行的展望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“English businessman Richard Branson made history on July 11, 2021 as he and three other crewmates became the world’s first space tourists.(2021年7月11日，英国商人理查德·布兰森和其他三名机组人员成为世界上第一批太空游客，创造了历史)”可知，理查德·布兰森作为有史以来的第一批太空游客，创造了历史，即因他有史以来第一次商业太空旅行而著名。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I have dreamt of this moment since I was a kid but honestly, nothing could prepare you for the view of the Earth from space. It was just magical. I’m just taking it all in, and it’s unreal.(我从小就梦想着这一刻，但老实说，没有什么能让你准备好从太空看到地球。这太神奇了。我只是接受了这一切，这是不真实的)”可知，布兰森对于他的太空旅行感觉难以置信。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In early 2022, customers who can afford a ticket for a quarter of a million dollars can line up for a seat on a trip to space.(2022年初，能支付得起25万美元门票的顾客可以在太空之旅中排队等候座位)”可知，游客需要能够支付得起25万美元的门票，才能进行太空之旅。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jeff Bezos, who owns a famous company, is all set to launch himself into space on July 20 on board a spacecraft built by his new branch company Blue Origin. Blue Origin will also carry tourists to space.(拥有一家著名公司的杰夫·贝佐斯将于7月20日乘坐其新分公司蓝色起源建造的航天器进入太空。蓝色起源还将把游客带到太空)”可知，新的分公司成立，并将继续把游客带到太空，由此可推知，私人太空旅行在逐渐增加。故选C。 D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 32. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 34. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讨论了食物在室温下放置以及直接放入冰箱对细菌生长的影响。文章指出危险的细菌生长发生在41到135华氏度之间，并建议尽快将食物冷藏以避免细菌繁殖。同时提到，如果担心忘记或无法及时冷藏，可以直接把热的食物放进冰箱。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dangerous bacterial growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.(危险的细菌生长发生在41至135华氏度之间。潜在有害细菌在这个温度范围内生长最快)”可知，最有利于有害细菌生长的温度范围是41至135华氏度。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.(然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱吧。你的冰箱能够承受热量并迅速使食物降温)”可知，作者认为把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱，可以推断出作者对于直接将热食放入冰箱的态度是支持的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段引用Serena Poon的话“In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.(事实上，越快把剩菜放进冰箱越好)”可知，Serena Poon建议应立即将剩菜存入冰箱。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.( 有两种人：一种是晚饭一吃完就喜欢打包剩菜的人，另一种是让剩菜放在外面几个小时以便于冷却的人)”、第二段“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems(不过，长时间放置剩菜剩饭和将热食物直接放入冰箱都可能导致问题)”以及最后一段““It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”(“在两小时之内，将食物放在室外冷却是可以的，”勒科尔多布蓝带大文凭培训项目的营养师塞丽娜·普恩说。“事实上，你越早将剩菜放进冰箱越好。”)”可知，文章主要探讨了剩菜是否应该放在外面冷却还是直接放入冰箱的问题，指出了两种做法的利弊，并给出了相应的建议。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于“在冰箱外冷却食物还是在冰箱内冷却”。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you`re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. ___36___ Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day. ___37___ This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you`re grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. ___38___ It can help lift your mood during difficult times. ___39___ Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. ___40___ Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A. Pay it forward. B. Acquire spiritual strength. C. Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D. The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E. It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F. Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G. Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了变得乐观的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment.(大多数消极的想法都是关于过去和未来的，这是无法改变的。为了活在当下，你需要准确地弄清楚他们是在过去、现在还是未来，并把他们带回到当下)”可知，上文提到了要活在当下，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，总结是指把注意力集中在面前的事情上。故C选项“试着把注意力集中在你面前的事情上”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day.(感恩的思想可以帮助改善你的身体机能和整体幸福感。从每天写下至少三件让你感恩的事情开始)”可知，本句承接上文，说明写下感恩事情的好处。故F选项“这样做可以帮助你认识到你周围的小好事”是上文的结果，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud.(笑真的是一剂良药。大声笑能使大脑的压力中枢平静下来。看一部你最喜欢的电视剧，甚至试试笑瑜伽。向别人寻求帮助大声笑出来可能是一个不错的选择)”以及后文“It can help lift your mood during difficult times.(它可以帮助你在困难时期提升情绪)”可知，上文提到了向别人寻求帮助，推测本句是在说明寻求帮助的人群，后文提到这一做法的好处，故G选项“拥有一个积极的朋友或家人网络真的会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you.(善意的行为可以增加你的幸福感。即使是像给别人一个微笑这样简单的事情也能让你们俩都感觉更快乐。挑战自己，每天至少为别人做一件好事，比如给陌生人买杯咖啡，或者为你觉得重要的事情捐款)”可知，本段的主旨是通过善举来增加幸福，传递爱。故A选项“传递爱”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online.(运动能产生令人愉悦的大脑化学物质，缓解不良情绪。当你参加给你带来快乐的体育活动时，你的思维会变得清晰。如果你很难找到时间去健身房，你可以在网上观看很多锻炼视频)”可知，上文提到了观看锻炼视频，推测本句说明下一步就是开始有规律地锻炼，故D选项“主要目标是大汗淋漓并有规律地锻炼”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Seth, You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you ____41____, I hope you will find something ____42____ in what I am going to share with you. Life can be ____43____. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll ____44____ you because you are different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be ____45____ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much. But such things ____46____. Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty (残忍) and ____47____ in your journey through life, but don’t let that prevent you from finding new things. Don’t retreat (退却) from life, and don’t hide or ____48____ yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will ____49____ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will _____50_____ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success . You will meet many people who will try to do _____51_____ than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on… To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a _____52_____. If you always try your best to _____53_____ others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of _____54_____ of learning and of love. Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _____55_____ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you. Love Dad 41. A. cheer up B. grow up C. show up D. bring up 42. A. valuable B. familiar C. normal D. novel 43. A. flexible B. limited C. unkind D. equal 44. A. run after B. look at C. look after D. laugh at 45. A. impressed B. hurt C. found D. accepted 46. A. happen B. work C. matter D. disappear 47. A. hope B. difference C. pain D. luck 48. A. see B. wall C. shake D. cover 49. A. escape B. prepare C. fail D. seek 50. A. meet B. enjoy C. take D. miss 51. A. better B. earlier C. less D. faster 52. A. course B. dream C. journey D. challenge 53. A. change B. follow C. beat D. pardon 54. A. regret B. patience C. quietness D. happiness 55. A. conducting B. permitting C. starting D. recognizing 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信。教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险，不要退却，不要隐瞒，要勇敢地面对。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当你长大后的某一天，我希望你能从我将要与你分享的东西中发现一些有价值的东西。A. cheer up欢呼，振奋起来；B. grow up长大；C. show up出现；D. bring up抚养。根据上文“You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.”提到Seth才三岁，此时还不能理解这封信，由此可知，此处应表示作者希望女儿长大后会理解。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当你长大后的某一天，我希望你能从我将要与你分享的东西中发现一些有价值的东西。A. valuable有价值的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. normal正常的；D. novel新颖的。根据语境以及下文“what I am going to share with you”由此可知，此处应表示作者希望女儿在信中会发现一些有价值的事。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活有时可能是残酷的。A. flexible灵活的；B. limited有限的；C. unkind不友好的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice.”提到生活中会有一些不太友好的人。由此可知，此处应表示生活可能是残酷的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会因为你的与众不同而嘲笑你，或者毫无理由地嘲笑你。A. run after追赶；B. look at看着；C. look after照顾；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“because you are different, or for no good reason.”可知，此处应表示他们会因为“你”的与众不同或毫无理由地嘲笑“你”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也会面临心碎，可能会被你爱的人伤害。A. impressed打动，使……印象深刻；B. hurt伤害；C. found发现；D. accepted接受。根据上文“You will also face heartbreak”提到会面临心碎，由此可知，此处应表示你可能会被你爱的人伤害。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这样的事情时有发生。A. happen发生；B. work工作；C. matter要紧的事；D. disappear消失。根据上文“I hope you don’t have to face these too much.”提到作者希望女儿不用面对太多，由此可推知，此处应表示这样的事情时有发生。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会遇到残酷和痛苦，但不要让这些阻碍你寻找新事物。A. hope希望；B. difference区别；C. pain痛苦；D. luck幸运。根据上文“You’ll find cruelty”以及下文“but don’t let that prevent you from finding new things.”可知，此处应表示你会遇到残酷和痛苦，但不要让这些阻碍你寻找新事物。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要逃避生活，不要躲藏或封闭自己。A. see看见；B. wall把……关起来；C. shake摇摆；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“Don’t retreat from life”提到不要逃避生活，由此可知，此处应表示不要躲藏或封闭自己。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你就会错过很多机会。A. escape逃脱；B. prepare准备；C. fail失败；D. seek寻找。根据下文“Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success.”提到失败是成功的垫脚石，由此可知，此处应表示你可能会失败很多次。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你就会错过很多机会。A. meet遇见；B. enjoy享受；C. take带走；D. miss错过。根据上文“but if you allow that to stop you from trying”由此可知，此处应表示如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你就会错过很多机会。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你会遇到很多比你做得更好的人，无论是在中学、大学还是在工作中。A. better更好地；B. earlier更早地；C. less更少地；D. faster更快地。根据下文“They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on”提到他们想拥有更好的车、更大的房子……，由此可知，此处应表示“你”会遇到很多比“你”做得更好的人。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我相信生活是一段旅程。A. course课程；B. dream梦想；C. journey旅程；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“You are ____15____ a really wonderful journey”提到旅程，由此可知，此处应表示作者相信生活是一段旅程。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是尽力打败别人，你是在浪费你的生命。A. change改变；B. follow跟随；C. beat打败；D. pardon打扰。根据上文“To them, life is a competition.”提到竞争，由此可知，此处应表示如果“你”总是尽力打败别人，你是在浪费你的生命。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学会享受你的生活，你会使它成为一个快乐的学习和爱的旅程。A. regret后悔；B. patience耐心；C. quietness安静；D. happiness幸福，快乐。根据句意以及上文“Learn to enjoy your life”提到享受你的生活，由此可知，此处应表示你会使它成为一个快乐的学习和爱的旅程。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你正在开始一段美好的旅程，我会永远在你身边。A. conducting进行；B. permitting允许；C. starting开始；D. recognizing识别。根据句意以及下文“and I will always be there for you.”由此可知，此处应表示你正在开始一段美好的旅程。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future. For example, robots first appeared in sci-fi novels, but now robot soldiers have already been tested out in war. Robot ___56___ (expert) have also built robots that can see, talk, and do other things like humans. Although a robot ___57___ looks more like a human than ___58___ machine could make many people a bit uncomfortable, we have to admit that it is a ___59___ (fascinate) possibility. Sophia, currently said to be the most advanced AI robot in the world, is a great example. She ___60___ (interview) many times, appeared on the covers of magazines, and become the first non-human in the world to be given citizenship by a country. When it comes ___61___ games, 2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long ___62___ AI can win at almost everything. So have we lost the dignity of being the most intelligent creature? Maybe in the future, as AI becomes even more ___63___ (intelligence), it will become a major threat to humans. ___64___, some people dismiss this fear. They believe if AI can handle tasks like ___65___ (calculate) and driving for us, we will have more time for creating, thinking, and “being human”. 【答案】56. experts 57. that##which 58. a 59. fascinating 60. has been interviewed 61. to 62. before 63. intelligent 64. However 65. calculating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能的发展和人们对人工智能发展的看法。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：机器人专家也已经制造出能看、会说话以及做其他像人类一样的事情的机器人。可数名词expert作主语，结合助动词have可知，主语是复数名词。故填experts。 【57题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：尽管一个看起来更像人的机器人可能会让许多人感到有点不舒服，但我们必须承认这是一个迷人的可能性。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是robot，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管一个看起来更像人的机器人可能会让许多人感到有点不舒服，但我们必须承认这是一个迷人的可能性。这里用不定冠词a泛指“一个机器”，且machine以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管一个看起来更像人的机器人可能会让许多人感到有点不舒服，但我们必须承认这是一个迷人的可能性。此空需填入一个形容词，来修饰后面的名词possibility，因此将名词fascination转化为形容词fascinating“迷人的”。故填fascinating。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：她已被多次采访，出现在杂志封面上，并成为世界上第一个被国家赋予公民身份的非人类。此处描述的动作已完成并对现在造成了影响，应使用现在完成时，且She与interview“采访”之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been interviewed。 【61题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在游戏方面，2017年是人工智能在许多游戏中击败人类的一年，人工智能研究人员表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有的游戏中获胜。when it comes to为固定句型，意为“当提到，当谈到”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在游戏方面，2017年是人工智能在许多游戏中击败人类的一年，人工智能研究人员表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有的游戏中获胜。It won’t be long before...为固定句型，意为“不久就……”。故填before。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：也许在未来，随着AI变得更加智能，它将成为人类的主要威胁。本空将名词intelligence变为形容词intelligent“聪明的，智能的”，与空前的more构成比较级形式，作表语。故填intelligent。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，有些人对此恐惧不以为然。前文提到了AI可能成为人类威胁的担忧，后文则指出一些人不担心，前后存在转折关系，用副词however“然而”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们相信，如果AI能为我们处理诸如计算和驾驶这样的任务，我们将有更多的时间去创造、思考以及“做人”。like为介词，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语，因此将动词calculate“计算”变为动名词calculating。故填calculating。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 介绍一个你喜欢的节日; 2. 该节日的庆祝活动; 3. 你喜欢该节日的原因。 注意：词数80左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. In the shape of a full moon, they carry our wishes to the families we love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that what I’ve written will help you get to know more about Chinese festivals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad→pleased 喜欢：love→be fond of 帮助：help→assist 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls in September or October. 拓展句：My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually falls in September or October. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Years ago, my daughter Hope was in a forth grade class with a group of children neighbourhood. Most of the children in Hope’s class had at least one parent working in a factory. Hope loved her class and often told me stories of her classmates, including a boy named Robert who was in trouble a lot. He always stood in the corner for poor behavior in class. I volunteered to act as “the classroom mom”, meaning brought snacks and planned parties and special outings for her class, even though I worked full-time as a social worker. One day I saw Robert standing in the corner and asked the teacher if he could join our Mother’s Day party. She refused, saying he needed to learn a lesson. I wasn’t sure what he had done to make the teacher place him in the corner, but I felt sad for him as we ate cakes and played games while he continued to face the corner. After the party, I asked Hope what was wrong with Robert. “It seemed that he went to school only for basketball. He didn’t listen to our teacher in class and he talked back. If you were his mother, I bet he wouldn’t talk back,” Hope said. I knew Robert’s smother worked long hours in the paper-making factory. I knew she was a good woman, who found it hard to care for her four children alone. She tried her best, but I was sure there were days when she felt hopeless and was unable to manage it. Hope said Robert often got angry in class when he didn’t know the answer to a question and couldn’t read as well as the other children. Hope’s words struck me and made me think about whether I could help Robert on a one-to-one basis. His teacher allowed me to come two days a week during my lunch break and help Robert with reading. We read second grade-level books, the highest level he could master. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Slowly he began to master these books, almost enjoying them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the fourth grade, Robert and his classmates took the final exams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly he began to master these books, almost enjoying them. I also found that his thinking became more and more flexible and his learning became more and more focused. One day, when Hope came back from school, she felt very excited and a little incredible to tell me that Robert answered the teacher’s question very carefully and correctly. The teacher praised him and asked him to continue his efforts. At lunchtime the next day, when I saw Robert again, I found that he was extraordinarily happy, and his eyes flashed with excitement. Our reading task was completed smoothly. After that day, I raised the difficulty of reading for him, and gradually reached the level of grade 3 and grade 4. His performance is much better than I expected. At the end of the fourth grade, Robert and his classmates took the final exams. After the exam, he came to our house with Hope. He told me that he thought he did well in the exam, better than ever before. I told him with a smile, “I believe you, you are a smart child, and you will become better in the future, not only in learning.” A blush flashed on his face. He came forward and hugged me, saying gently, “thank you, thank you...” I also hugged him and patted him gently on the back. I can understand his mood at the moment. No matter what the result of this exam is, I think this child’s life will become different in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者的女儿回家后经常和作者提到她的同学罗伯特。他经常因为在学校很差的表现被老师批评并罚站。有一天作者去带着零食去学校组织活动的时候，看到罗伯特又在墙角罚站，所以她决定帮帮这个孩子。她决定一周两次，在午餐时间帮助这个孩子阅读。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“慢慢地，他开始掌握这些书，几乎喜欢上了。”可知，第一段可描写罗伯特在作者的帮助下取得了很大的进步。 ②由第二段段首句内容“四年级结束时，罗伯特和他的同学参加了期末考试”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特觉得他在考试中表现很好，来作者家里感谢作者。 2.续写线索：帮助孩子——取得进步——老师表扬——考试中表现良好——感谢——感悟 词汇激活 行为类： ①回来：come back/return ②拥抱我：hug me/embrace me ③表现出色：do well/make an outstanding performance 情绪类 ①兴奋的：feel excited/feel thrilled ②非常高兴： be extraordinarily happy/be very delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】One day, when Hope came back from school, she felt very excited and a little incredible to tell me that Robert answered the teacher’s question very carefully and correctly. （由when 引导了时间状语从句，that引导了宾语从句） 【高分句型2】No matter what the result of this exam is, I think this child’s life will become different in the future.（由no matter what引导了让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025届高一上学期9月份月考英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of geography? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s family member. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. The restaurant wasn’t very crowded. B. The meal was very expensive. C. The food wasn’t very good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Admiring the beauty of the night. B. Protecting the birth of birds. C. Preparing a picnic 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman leave her cellphone probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the basketball court. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man try on? A. A jacket. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 7. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t stand the hat. B. She dislikes the jacket. C. She will buy the jacket for her kid. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A Discussing an accident. B. Reading some news. C. Looking at some pictures. 9. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Helpless. B. Moved. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man probably doing? A. Visiting a gallery. B. Polishing a painting. C. Reading news online. 11. How does the woman sound about the painting? A. Amazed. B. Thrilled. C. Pitiful. 12. When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso? A In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A. It will be started in March. B. It was finished before Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B. Help prepare for the yearly event. C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to a serious eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation. Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会). In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (视觉障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education. Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.” Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently employ 16 visually disabled people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person. Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love! 24. What can we learn about Jia from paragraph1 and 2? A. She has broken various world records in running. B. She had great difficulties winning the Rio Paralympics. C. She has made great achievements in sports competitions. D. She had become an athlete before she developed the eye disease. 25. What inspired Jia to devote herself to special education? A The good income at the local school. B. The difficult situation of disabled children. C. Her desire to enrich her life after retirement. D. Her responsibility of looking after her brothers. 26 What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. What Jia has done to help the disabled. B. What Jia gains from working in special education. C. How Jia feels about being a special education teacher. D. Why Jia cares about the rights and interests of the disabled. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jia Juntingxian? A. Proud and brave. B. Patient and generous. C. Caring and knowledgeable. D. Kind-hearted and inspiring. C English businessman Richard Branson made history on July 11, 2021 as he and three other crewmates became the world’s first space tourists. The flight was made by a spacecraft named VSS Unity that was built by Branson’s company, Virgin Galactic. The flight lasted slightly more than an hour, and took Branson and crew to an altitude (海拔) of 53.5miles above the Earth, just a little above the boundary (边界) of space which lies 50 miles above the Earth. At that height, the atmosphere turns into the black of outer space and the Earth becomes a bent ball of blue. Travelers also exhibit weightlessness as there is no gravity, the force that keeps our bodies walking on the Earth’s surface. Therefore, Branson and his fellows were able to float around in VSS Unity while enjoying the views. They were able to do that for three minutes before the spacecraft began its downward journey. It landed back at Virgin Galactic’s space port in New Mexico, United States, which is the same place from where it had taken off 90 minutes before. On landing back, Branson said, “I have dreamt of this moment since I was a kid but honestly, nothing could prepare you for the view of the Earth from space. It was just magical. I’m just taking it all in, and it’s unreal.” July 11’s flight is the start of space tourism for one and all. In early 2022, customers who can afford a ticket for a quarter of a million dollars can line up for a seat on a trip to space. And guess what — they will have a choice of spacecraft. Jeff Bezos, who owns a famous company, is all set to launch himself into space on July 20 on board a spacecraft built by his new branch company Blue Origin. Blue Origin will also carry tourists to space. 28. What is Richard Branson famous for? A His success in tourism. B. His company of Virgin Galactic. C. His spaceship named VSS Unity. D. His first commercial space travel in history. 29. What does Branson think of his space travel? A. Unbelievable. B. Adventurous. C. Regrettable. D. Worthless. 30. What do space tourists have to do? A. Take a spacecraft of Virgin Galactic. B. Pay $250,000 for the rocket tour. C. Pass the fitness test for astronauts. D. Line up for a position in Blue Origin. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans will move to other livable planets. B. Ordinary people will soon land on the moon. C. Private rocket space travel is growing gradually. D. Some companies abandon their proper business. D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 32. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 34. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you`re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. ___36___ Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day. ___37___ This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you`re grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. ___38___ It can help lift your mood during difficult times. ___39___ Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. ___40___ Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A. Pay it forward. B. Acquire spiritual strength. C. Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D. The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E. It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F. Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G. Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Seth, You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you ____41____, I hope you will find something ____42____ in what I am going to share with you. Life can be ____43____. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll ____44____ you because you are different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be ____45____ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much. But such things ____46____. Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty (残忍) and ____47____ in your journey through life, but don’t let that prevent you from finding new things. Don’t retreat (退却) from life, and don’t hide or ____48____ yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will ____49____ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will _____50_____ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success . You will meet many people who will try to do _____51_____ than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on… To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a _____52_____. If you always try your best to _____53_____ others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of _____54_____ of learning and of love. Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _____55_____ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you. Love Dad 41. A. cheer up B. grow up C. show up D. bring up 42. A. valuable B. familiar C. normal D. novel 43. A. flexible B. limited C. unkind D. equal 44. A. run after B. look at C. look after D. laugh at 45. A. impressed B. hurt C. found D. accepted 46. A. happen B. work C. matter D. disappear 47. A. hope B. difference C. pain D. luck 48. A. see B. wall C. shake D. cover 49. A. escape B. prepare C. fail D. seek 50. A. meet B. enjoy C. take D. miss 51. A. better B. earlier C. less D. faster 52. A. course B. dream C. journey D. challenge 53. A. change B. follow C. beat D. pardon 54. A. regret B. patience C. quietness D. happiness 55. A. conducting B. permitting C. starting D. recognizing 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future. For example, robots first appeared in sci-fi novels, but now robot soldiers have already been tested out in war. Robot ___56___ (expert) have also built robots that can see, talk, and do other things like humans. Although a robot ___57___ looks more like a human than ___58___ machine could make many people a bit uncomfortable, we have to admit that it is a ___59___ (fascinate) possibility. Sophia, currently said to be the most advanced AI robot in the world, is a great example. She ___60___ (interview) many times, appeared on the covers of magazines, and become the first non-human in the world to be given citizenship by a country. When it comes ___61___ games, 2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long ___62___ AI can win at almost everything. So have we lost the dignity of being the most intelligent creature? Maybe in the future, as AI becomes even more ___63___ (intelligence), it will become a major threat to humans. ___64___, some people dismiss this fear. They believe if AI can handle tasks like ___65___ (calculate) and driving for us, we will have more time for creating, thinking, and “being human”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 介绍一个你喜欢的节日; 2. 该节日的庆祝活动; 3. 你喜欢该节日的原因。 注意：词数80左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Years ago, my daughter Hope was in a forth grade class with a group of children neighbourhood. Most of the children in Hope’s class had at least one parent working in a factory. Hope loved her class and often told me stories of her classmates, including a boy named Robert who was in trouble a lot. He always stood in the corner for poor behavior in class. I volunteered to act as “the classroom mom”, meaning brought snacks and planned parties and special outings for her class, even though I worked full-time as a social worker. One day I saw Robert standing in the corner and asked the teacher if he could join our Mother’s Day party. She refused, saying he needed to learn a lesson. I wasn’t sure what he had done to make the teacher place him in the corner, but I felt sad for him as we ate cakes and played games while he continued to face the corner. After the party, I asked Hope what was wrong with Robert. “It seemed that he went to school only for basketball. He didn’t listen to our teacher in class and he talked back. If you were his mother, I bet he wouldn’t talk back,” Hope said. I knew Robert’s smother worked long hours in the paper-making factory. I knew she was a good woman, who found it hard to care for her four children alone. She tried her best, but I was sure there were days when she felt hopeless and was unable to manage it. Hope said Robert often got angry in class when he didn’t know the answer to a question and couldn’t read as well as the other children. Hope’s words struck me and made me think about whether I could help Robert on a one-to-one basis. His teacher allowed me to come two days a week during my lunch break and help Robert with reading. We read second grade-level books, the highest level he could master. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Slowly he began to master these books, almost enjoying them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the fourth grade, Robert and his classmates took the final exams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$