精品解析：河北省石家庄市第十八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语(B) (人教版) 注意事项：本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a website B. a garden C. a blouse 2. A. produce. tea B. punish kids C. pronounce words 3. A. a creative man B. a polite boy C. a br ave girl 4. A. The museum is showing cameras. B. Cameras can’t be used in the museum. C. People see photos in the museum. 5. A. It’s difficult to make a decision. B. I can help you decide. C. Make the decision by yourself. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. No, thanks. B. With pleasure. C. You’re welcome. 7. A. I agree. B. Yes,I do. C. Thank you. 8. A. By Whitcomb Judson . B. In 1893. C. It’s great. 9. A. Red. B. They sell well. C. Cotton. 10. A. Sorry,I can’t help you. B. That’s too bad. C. Come on. Take it easy. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题; 每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What is the man used to eating with? 12. What will Molly get for her father? 13. What is Ted’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. 14. What does Ted want to do in the future? A. Teach Chinese. B. Discover new things. C. Learn about DNA. 15. What does the girl like to read? A. Chinese novels. B. Chinese poems. C. English stories. 16. What did Leo’s hair use to be like? A. Straight and long. B. Curly and short. C Curly and long. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 18 What does Leo think of Frank? A. He was strict. B. He was outgoing. C. He was humorous. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题; 每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Who is the real hero in Ann’s heart? A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Her mother. 20. Where does Ann’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 21. What does Ann plan to do on Mother’s Day? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Buy some gifts. 22. What does Alex do? A. A writer. B. An inventor. C. A teacher. 23. What does Alex drink all day? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 24. What does Alex usually do first in his workroom? A. He listens to music: B. He does exercise. C. He cleans the room. 25 When may Alex stop working? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. V.听短文填空(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Speaker: 26. Mr. Lin from the ________police station Topic(主题): 27. the ________education Time: 28. at 3:00 p. m. this ________ Contents(内容): 29. give some ________ and present some skills Activities: 30. role-playing games, questions and ________ 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I found ________ very difficult to make friends in a new school. A that B. what C. it D. this 2. The little dog is so lovely. It always walks ________ me. A. along B. across C. beside D. through 3. Tina likes wearing dresses in ________ colors, such as yellow, red and green. A. soft B. hard C. dark D. lively 4. It was difficult to give up smoking, ________ he made it at last. A. because B. so C. for D. but 5. — I don’t care what John thinks. —Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A. should B. could C. would D. might 6. I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very long ago. A. hardly B. proudly C. exactly D. wisely 7. Can you help me ________ the knives and forks on the table? A. lay out B. take out C. work out D. send out 8. It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________. A. by accident B. without doubt C. in public D. under control 9. If you don’t stop working hard, you ________ some day. A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed D. have succeeded 10. Many flowers ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. A. send B. are sending C. will send D. are sent Ⅶ.完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its ____11____ common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means ____12____ from wind at the very beginning. As time passes it has been made into different sizes with colorful ____13____. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a ____14____ of light, growth and life giving water. It also stands for nobility (高贵). The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It means everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, are also chosen as ____15____ paintings for the pingfeng. All the paintings ____16____ people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng ____17____ an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see or be seen by men except (除了) her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be ____18____ hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. ____19____ the daughter and her father liked the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the ____20____ match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 11. A. earliest B. latest C. best D. worst 12. A. question B. condition C. population D. protection 13. A. magazines B. paintings C. books D. newspapers 14. A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag 15. A. popular B. absent C. private D. correct 16. A. prepare B. hide C. choose D. carry 17. A. tries B. lies C. lists D. competes 18. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely 19. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. Until 20. A. happy B. perfect C. strange D. terrible Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese culture today is shining. Young people from foreign countries have a great interest in it. JongMay: I am an American girl. In 2011, I came to China as a high school student. When I was a kid, I was interested in Chinese costume dramas (古装剧) . So I thought I had to come to China to learn about the culture more deeply. I also like traditional Chinese clothing and dancing. Donghyun Kang: I am from Korea and I have found my second home in China. It was the country’s culture of ceramics (陶瓷) that interested me. I live in Jingdezhen with my wife now. I am trying out some new materials and plan to develop new types of ceramic works next year. Hakobyan: Three years ago, I came to China to work as an English teacher. Once I watched a shadow play show in a museum. I decided that was what I wanted to do, believing that the shadow play was an excellent way to tell stories. I am collecting more Chinese stories for my future works. 21. Why did JongMay come to China? A. To watch more Chinese costume dramas. B. To learn Chinese dancing. C. To learn more about Chinese culture. D. To try on traditional clothes. 22. What does Donghyun Kang plan to do? A. To build a new home with his parents. B. To invent some new materials. C. To collect more Chinese stories. D. To create new types of ceramic works. 23. What do these young people have in common? A. They come from the same country. B. They like traditional Chinese culture. C. They are language teachers in schools. D. They have their own home in China. B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new shoes—I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Black, my new fifth grade teacher said loudly to me. Over the next few days. Mrs. Black made it her job to help me make more friends in class. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Black asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you. Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” With her eyebrows raised she continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show—I think you have great potential (潜能) to be someone very important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I’ve been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.” She then said, “See you tomorrow.” Her sweet voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her class, not looking at my shoes , but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! 24. How might Amanda feel after Mrs. Black asked her to stay after class? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 25. What did Mrs. Black advise Amanda to do? A. To believe in herself. B. To communicate with others. C. To show her kindness. D. To work hard and go far. 26. Where can we see Amanda’s change after the talk? A. The words she said to Mrs. Black. B. She thought the teacher’s voice was beautiful. C. The way she walked out of the class. D. She considered the teacher special. C How to stop complaining (抱怨) and enjoy a happy life? You can find answers in the book A Complaint-Free World. I’m sure you will get even more if you read it. A Complaint-Free World Who Will Bowen, the writer of the book, is American. He loves sports, traveling and reading. In 2006, he began the “Don’t complain” campaign (运动): He asked each person to wear a bracelet (手环). As long as the person felt his complaint, he had to change the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days. What If a team wants to succeed, the members should never complain about each other. It’s better to change themselves. In fact, we complain about ourselves sometimes. If so, we should learn to accept ourselves; If we complain about others, we should try to turn complaints into requests. Only in this way, will there be a great change in our life. How Less than a month after the book came out, 60 million people joined the “No Complaining” campaign. Bill Gates said, “No one can refuse such a book unless he refuses all the books.” Others Prices:¥ 24.8 for one; 5% off for two; 10% off for five or more. Contact us:126-58662117 or www.enjoyreading.com. 27. Why did the person change the bracelet to the other hand in the campaign? A. Because he was tired of wearing it. B. Because he complained about something. C Because he didn’t wear it for 21 days. D. Because he was learning to complain. 28. What does the underlined expression “Only in this way” mean? A. Having no complaints. B. Thinking about ourselves. C. Trying to help others. D. Asking for help from others. 29. How much should we pay if we buy 10 books? A. ¥248. B. ¥235.6. C. ¥223.2. D. ¥210.8. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show us how to enjoy a happy life. B. To tell us the importance of reading. C. To expect us to buy this book. D. To discus s good ways of reading. D Have you ever had a question in your mind about why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks? Why don’t we use forks and knives? Chopsticks are kitchen and eating tools. They have been used all over East Asia for over 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries across East, South and South East Asia. They are usually made of bamboo or wood. But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring (搅拌) the fire. Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating tools during the Han Dynasty. Why not use forks and knives? In our mind, forks and knives are made of metal (金属). They are more similar to weapons. How could dangerous weapons be used on the eating tables? And can you imagine how terrible it is to use forks and knives while we are taking food out of the hot pot? Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. What’s more, we believe in the idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also,chopsticks contain (包含) the principle (理念) of “Yin and Yang”. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round on one side and square on the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world. 31. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the text? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show the importance of chopsticks. C To describe the influence of chopsticks. D. To predict the future of chopsticks. 32. Which question’s answer can’t be found in Paragraph 2? A. When were chopsticks invented? B. Why are we still using chopsticks? C. What are chopsticks made of? D. What were chopsticks first used for? 33. Which of the following may be a kind of “weapons” ? A. Guns. B. Grapes. C. Chopsticks. D. Caps. 34. What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. Chopsticks are the perfect eating tools. B. Chopsticks contain much Chinese culture. C. People hold chopsticks between the two sticks. D. The two sides of the chopsticks mean the earth and the sky. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. The History of Chopsticks B. Chopsticks and Cooking C. Culture in Chinese Chopsticks D. Chopsticks or Forks and Knives 任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Two eighth graders from Austin, US, have created a “smart cane (拐杖)”. It helps people who can’t see things clearly. Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane for a school science competition. The cane has sensors (传感器) that can “see” obstacles (障碍物) up to 1.5 meters away. It won the first prize in the competition. “We put blood, sweat and tears into this. We were really excited to win.” Hassan told the newspaper KXAN News. The boys have been best friends since the third grade. “We have lots of things in common. We both like science and have curiosity (好奇心),” Hassan explained. “When we see something, we always want to know how it works or why it works.” Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi’s grandfather. “My grandfather is almost blind and has bad legs,” Rizvi said. “It’s hard for him to get from place to place.” So the boys added some sensors to a cane. When they “see” things, they send information to the cane. Then the cane will shake to remind the user. “I hope this encourages other people to think outside the box, and that’s my goal,” Rizzi said. Both boys hope to become engineers when they grow up. They also plan to improve their invention to compete in more science fairs in the future. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 36. The smart can help people who can’t ________. 37. The two boys’ cane won ________ in the competition. 38. Where did the idea of inventing the cane come from? ________________ 39. How does the cane tell its user when there are obstacles? ________________ 40. Do you think the two boys can become engineers? Why or why not? ________________ X.词语运用(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Should students be allowed to decide on the subjects taught in schools? Different people have different ____41____ (idea). In some people’s eyes, kids have the right to make decisions for ____42____ (they). It’s the 21st century. Kids have many ways to get knowledge—through phones, computers, the Internet and so on. So ____43____ ten-year-old kid knows what he is good at and what he is ____44____ (interest) in. This is an important life skill that kids will need when they get ____45____ (old). This will also make students ____46____ (true) think about their future and improve their grades. However, some other people disagree. They believe kids should learn a bit of everything, ____47____ they won’t have enough knowledge to succeed in the future. Basic subjects such ____48____ English, math and science are very important when finding jobs. If kids make their own decisions, they may give up those basic subjects. What’s worse, they may be ____49____ (influence) by the people around and sometimes they even make some wrong choices. Every parent ____50____ (hope) to provide their kids with a better education. Everyone should think carefully before making a decision. XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. an, our teacher, what, active, is, man ________________! 52. basketball players, increased, the number of, has ________________. 53. finished, when, your, was, homework ________________? 54. we, exercise, can, playing basketball, by ________________. 55. it’s, says, for, he, good, our health ________________. B)书面表达(满分15分) 56. 请根据下面Clark在信中所提出的困惑，以Mr. Young的名义用英语给他回一封邮件，帮助他解决问题。 Dear Mr. Young, I am a middle school student. I have many hobbies. I like playing football very much. But I can’t do it. I want to join the football team. But my parents don’t allow it. So I often argue with my parents. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? What should I do? Yours, Clark 注意： （1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Clark, I have known your problems from your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mr. Young 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语(B) (人教版) 注意事项：本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a website B. a garden C. a blouse 2. A. produce. tea B. punish kids C. pronounce words 3. A. a creative man B. a polite boy C. a br ave girl 4. A. The museum is showing cameras. B. Cameras can’t be used in the museum. C. People see photos in the museum. 5. A. It’s difficult to make a decision. B. I can help you decide. C. Make the decision by yourself. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. No, thanks. B. With pleasure. C. You’re welcome. 7. A. I agree. B. Yes,I do. C. Thank you. 8. A. By Whitcomb Judson . B. In 1893. C. It’s great. 9. A. Red. B. They sell well. C. Cotton. 10. A. Sorry,I can’t help you. B. That’s too bad. C. Come on. Take it easy. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题; 每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What is the man used to eating with? 12. What will Molly get for her father? 13. What is Ted’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. 14. What does Ted want to do in the future? A. Teach Chinese. B. Discover new things. C. Learn about DNA. 15. What does the girl like to read? A. Chinese novels. B. Chinese poems. C. English stories. 16. What did Leo’s hair use to be like? A. Straight and long. B. Curly and short. C Curly and long. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 18. What does Leo think of Frank? A. He was strict. B. He was outgoing. C. He was humorous. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题; 每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Who is the real hero in Ann’s heart? A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Her mother. 20. Where does Ann’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 21. What does Ann plan to do on Mother’s Day? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Buy some gifts. 22. What does Alex do? A. A writer. B. An inventor. C. A teacher. 23. What does Alex drink all day? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 24. What does Alex usually do first in his workroom? A. He listens to music: B. He does exercise. C. He cleans the room. 25 When may Alex stop working? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. V.听短文填空(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Speaker: 26. Mr. Lin from the ________police station Topic(主题): 27. the ________education Time: 28. at 3:00 p. m. this ________ Contents(内容): 29. give some ________ and present some skills Activities: 30. role-playing games, questions and ________ 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I found ________ very difficult to make friends in a new school. A. that B. what C. it D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现很难在新学校交朋友。 考查代词辨析。that那个；what什么；it它；this这个。分析句子可知，空处需用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 2. The little dog is so lovely. It always walks ________ me. A. along B. across C. beside D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小狗太可爱了。它总是走在我身边。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；across穿过；beside在……旁边；through通过。根据“It always walks...me.”可知，此处是指小狗总是走在自己身边。故选C。 3. Tina likes wearing dresses in ________ colors, such as yellow, red and green. A. soft B. hard C. dark D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢穿黄色、红色和绿色等鲜艳颜色的衣服。 考查形容词辨析。soft软的；hard难的；dark黑的；lively鲜艳的。根据“such as yellow, red and green.”可知这些颜色都是鲜艳的颜色。故选D。 4. It was difficult to give up smoking, ________ he made it at last. A. because B. so C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戒烟很难，但他终于成功了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；for因为；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 5. — I don’t care what John thinks. —Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A. should B. could C. would D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在乎约翰的想法。——然而你应该在意，我认为他的想法能让你更好。 考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将；might可能。根据下文“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知，我认为约翰的意见很重要，你应该在意。故选A。 6. I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very long ago. A. hardly B. proudly C. exactly D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道那所房子具体是什么时候建的，但肯定是很久以前的事了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；proudly骄傲地；exactly准确地；wisely明智地。根据“I can’t tell when…”可知，不知道房子建造的确切时间。故选C。 7. Can you help me ________ the knives and forks on the table? A. lay out B. take out C. work out D. send out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把刀叉放在桌子上吗？ 考查动词短语。lay out摆放；take out拿出；work out解决；send out发出。根据“the knives and forks on the table?”可知是把刀叉放在桌上。故选A。 8. It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________. A. by accident B. without doubt C. in public D. under control 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，茶，一种非常受欢迎的饮料，是偶然被发明出来的。 考查介词短语。by accident偶然，意外地；without doubt毫无疑问；in public公开地；under control得到控制。根据“tea, a very popular drink, was invented”可知，茶是被偶然发明出来的。故选A。 9. If you don’t stop working hard, you ________ some day. A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed D. have succeeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不停止努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据if“如果”可知，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故选C。 10. Many flowers ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. A. send B. are sending C. will send D. are sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年母亲节都有许多花送给母亲。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Many flowers和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选D。 Ⅶ.完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its ____11____ common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means ____12____ from wind at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful ____13____. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a ____14____ of light, growth and life giving water. It also stands for nobility (高贵). The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It means everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, are also chosen as ____15____ paintings for the pingfeng. All the paintings ____16____ people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng ____17____ an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see or be seen by men except (除了) her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be ____18____ hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. ____19____ the daughter and her father liked the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the ____20____ match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 11. A. earliest B. latest C. best D. worst 12. A. question B. condition C. population D. protection 13. A. magazines B. paintings C. books D. newspapers 14. A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag 15. A. popular B. absent C. private D. correct 16. A. prepare B. hide C. choose D. carry 17. A. tries B. lies C. lists D. competes 18. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely 19. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. Until 20. A. happy B. perfect C. strange D. terrible 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。 【11题详解】 句意：它最早的普遍使用可以追溯到汉代。 earliest最早的；latest最新的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“common use dates from the Han Dynasty”可知，屏风最早可以追溯到汉代。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“屏风” 一词在一开始就意味着防风。 question问题；condition情况；population人口；protection保护。根据“from wind at the very beginning.”可知，是用来防风，protection符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它被做成了不同大小的彩色画作。 magazines杂志；paintings画；books书；newspapers报纸。根据“All the paintings”可知，屏风上有很多画作。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它是光、生长和赋予生命的水的象征。 name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“of light, growth and life giving water.”可知，龙是光、生长和赋予生命的水的象征。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：美丽的花朵，寓意好运，也被选为屏风的流行画作。 popular受欢迎的；absent缺席的；private私人的；correct正确的。根据“paintings for the pingfeng”可知，花是受欢迎的屏风画作。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所有的画都承载着人们美好的愿望。 prepare准备；hide隐藏；choose选择；carry携带。根据“people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，这些画作承载着人们美好的愿望，carry符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：屏风的背后有一个有趣的故事。 tries尝试；lies位于；lists列清单；competes竞争。根据“Behind the pingfeng...an interesting story”可知，屏风背后存在一个有趣的故事，lie符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，当一个仰慕者来访时，她可能会从一个完全隐藏的屏风上偷偷地看他一眼。 carefully认真地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；completely完全地。根据“a screen behind which she would be...hidden”可知，她在屏风后面，是完全躲藏起来的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果女儿和她的父亲喜欢这个年轻人的诗和长相，她可能会同意嫁给他。 whether是否；if如果；though虽然；until直到。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：作为移动的墙壁或分隔物，它可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配，为它们增添风格。 happy开心的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“match (相配) for modern sofas and walls”可知，屏风和现代沙发和墙壁是完美的搭配。故选B。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese culture today is shining. Young people from foreign countries have a great interest in it. JongMay: I am an American girl. In 2011, I came to China as a high school student. When I was a kid, I was interested in Chinese costume dramas (古装剧) . So I thought I had to come to China to learn about the culture more deeply. I also like traditional Chinese clothing and dancing. Donghyun Kang: I am from Korea and I have found my second home in China. It was the country’s culture of ceramics (陶瓷) that interested me. I live in Jingdezhen with my wife now. I am trying out some new materials and plan to develop new types of ceramic works next year. Hakobyan: Three years ago, I came to China to work as an English teacher. Once I watched a shadow play show in a museum. I decided that was what I wanted to do, believing that the shadow play was an excellent way to tell stories. I am collecting more Chinese stories for my future works. 21. Why did JongMay come to China? A. To watch more Chinese costume dramas. B. To learn Chinese dancing. C. To learn more about Chinese culture. D. To try on traditional clothes. 22. What does Donghyun Kang plan to do? A. To build a new home with his parents. B. To invent some new materials. C. To collect more Chinese stories. D. To create new types of ceramic works. 23. What do these young people have in common? A. They come from the same country. B. They like traditional Chinese culture. C. They are language teachers in schools. D. They have their own home in China. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是三位外国人对中国传统文化的喜爱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So I thought I had to come to China to learn about the culture more deeply. I also like traditional Chinese clothing and dancing.”可知，她来中国是为了更深入地了解中国文化。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Donghyun Kang描述的“I am trying out some new materials and plan to develop new types of ceramic works next year.”可知，他计划开发新的陶瓷作品。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also like traditional Chinese clothing and dancing.”、“It was the country’s culture of ceramics (陶瓷) that interested me.”以及“I am collecting more Chinese stories for my future works.”可知，他们的相同之处在于：他们都对中国传统文化感兴趣。故选B。 B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new shoes—I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Black, my new fifth grade teacher said loudly to me. Over the next few days. Mrs. Black made it her job to help me make more friends in class. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Black asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you. Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” With her eyebrows raised she continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show—I think you have great potential (潜能) to be someone very important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I’ve been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.” She then said, “See you tomorrow.” Her sweet voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her class, not looking at my shoes , but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! 24. How might Amanda feel after Mrs. Black asked her to stay after class? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 25. What did Mrs. Black advise Amanda to do? A. To believe in herself. B. To communicate with others. C. To show her kindness. D. To work hard and go far. 26. Where can we see Amanda’s change after the talk? A. The words she said to Mrs. Black. B. She thought the teacher’s voice was beautiful. C. The way she walked out of the class. D. She considered the teacher special. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amanda在新学校感到不安，但在老师Mrs. Black的鼓励下，逐渐建立自信的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings?”可知，Amanda在被老师叫留下时，脑子里飞快地想着自己是否做错了什么，说明她感到紧张。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.”可知，Mrs. Black建议Amanda要相信自己。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I walked out of her class, not looking at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high.”可知，Amanda在谈话后走出教室时，抬头挺胸，说明她的自信心有所提升。故选C。 C How to stop complaining (抱怨) and enjoy a happy life? You can find answers in the book A Complaint-Free World. I’m sure you will get even more if you read it. A Complaint-Free World Who Will Bowen, the writer of the book, is American. He loves sports, traveling and reading. In 2006, he began the “Don’t complain” campaign (运动): He asked each person to wear a bracelet (手环). As long as the person felt his complaint, he had to change the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days. What If a team wants to succeed, the members should never complain about each other. It’s better to change themselves. In fact, we complain about ourselves sometimes. If so, we should learn to accept ourselves; If we complain about others, we should try to turn complaints into requests. Only in this way, will there be a great change in our life. How Less than a month after the book came out, 60 million people joined the “No Complaining” campaign. Bill Gates said, “No one can refuse such a book unless he refuses all the books.” Others Prices:¥ 24.8 for one; 5% off for two; 10% off for five or more. Contact us:126-58662117 or www.enjoyreading.com. 27. Why did the person change the bracelet to the other hand in the campaign? A. Because he was tired of wearing it. B. Because he complained about something. C. Because he didn’t wear it for 21 days. D. Because he was learning to complain. 28. What does the underlined expression “Only in this way” mean? A. Having no complaints. B. Thinking about ourselves. C. Trying to help others. D. Asking for help from others. 29. How much should we pay if we buy 10 books? A. ¥248. B. ¥235.6. C. ¥223.2. D. ¥210.8. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show us how to enjoy a happy life. B. To tell us the importance of reading. C. To expect us to buy this book. D. To discus s good ways of reading. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《不抱怨的世界》这本书。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As long as the person felt his complaint, he had to change the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days.”可知，当自己抱怨时，就必须将手镯换到另一只手上。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If a team wants to succeed, the members should never complain about each other.”和“Only in this way, will there be a great change in our life.”可知，如果一个团队要想取得成功，成员之间就不能相互抱怨。只有这样，我们的生活才会发生巨大的变化。这个短语的意思是“不要抱怨”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prices: ¥24.8 for one; 5% off for two; 10% off for five or more”可知，一本 24.8 元；两本 9.5 折；五本及以上 9 折。因此24.8×10×0.9＝223.2，买10本需支付223.2美元。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了《不抱怨的世界》这本书，所以本文的写作目的是希望大家买这本书。故选C。 D Have you ever had a question in your mind about why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks? Why don’t we use forks and knives? Chopsticks are kitchen and eating tools. They have been used all over East Asia for over 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries across East, South and South East Asia. They are usually made of bamboo or wood. But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring (搅拌) the fire. Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating tools during the Han Dynasty. Why not use forks and knives? In our mind, forks and knives are made of metal (金属). They are more similar to weapons. How could dangerous weapons be used on the eating tables? And can you imagine how terrible it is to use forks and knives while we are taking food out of the hot pot? Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. What’s more, we believe in the idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also,chopsticks contain (包含) the principle (理念) of “Yin and Yang”. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round on one side and square on the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world. 31. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the text? A To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show the importance of chopsticks. C. To describe the influence of chopsticks. D. To predict the future of chopsticks. 32. Which question’s answer can’t be found in Paragraph 2? A. When were chopsticks invented? B. Why are we still using chopsticks? C. What are chopsticks made of? D. What were chopsticks first used for? 33. Which of the following may be a kind of “weapons” ? A. Guns. B. Grapes. C. Chopsticks. D. Caps. 34. What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. Chopsticks are the perfect eating tools. B. Chopsticks contain much Chinese culture. C. People hold chopsticks between the two sticks. D. The two sides of the chopsticks mean the earth and the sky. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. The History of Chopsticks B. Chopsticks and Cooking C. Culture in Chinese Chopsticks D. Chopsticks or Forks and Knives 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的来源，以及中国人仍然在使用筷子的原因。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever had a question in your mind about why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks? Why don’t we use forks and knives?”可知作者通过这两个问题引出文章的话题——筷子。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty”可知筷子最早是由中国人在周朝发明和使用的；根据“They are usually made of bamboo or wood. But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring (搅拌) the fire”可知它们通常由竹子或木头制成。但起初，筷子并不是用来吃饭的工具，它们可能是用来做饭的。故第二段没有回答“为什么我们仍然在使用筷子”这个问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“forks and knives are made of metal(金属). They are more similar to weapons. How could dangerous weapons be used on the eating tables”可知刀叉更类似于武器，在餐桌上不能使用危险的武器，可推知“枪”属于武器。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also,chopsticks contain (包含) the principle (理念) of ‘Yin and Yang’”可知最后一段主要告诉我们筷子包括很多中国文化。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了筷子的来源，以及中国人仍然在使用筷子的原因，以选项C“中国筷子中的文化”为标题最合适。故选C。 任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Two eighth graders from Austin, US, have created a “smart cane (拐杖)”. It helps people who can’t see things clearly. Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane for a school science competition. The cane has sensors (传感器) that can “see” obstacles (障碍物) up to 1.5 meters away. It won the first prize in the competition. “We put blood, sweat and tears into this. We were really excited to win.” Hassan told the newspaper KXAN News. The boys have been best friends since the third grade. “We have lots of things in common. We both like science and have curiosity (好奇心),” Hassan explained. “When we see something, we always want to know how it works or why it works.” Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi’s grandfather. “My grandfather is almost blind and has bad legs,” Rizvi said. “It’s hard for him to get from place to place.” So the boys added some sensors to a cane. When they “see” things, they send information to the cane. Then the cane will shake to remind the user. “I hope this encourages other people to think outside the box, and that’s my goal,” Rizzi said. Both boys hope to become engineers when they grow up. They also plan to improve their invention to compete in more science fairs in the future. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 36 The smart can help people who can’t ________. 37. The two boys’ cane won ________ in the competition. 38. Where did the idea of inventing the cane come from? ________________ 39. How does the cane tell its user when there are obstacles? ________________ 40. Do you think the two boys can become engineers? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】36. see things clearly 37. the first prize 38. The idea came from the old canes of Rizvi’s grandfather. 39. By shaking. 40. Yes, I think they can become engineers. Because they like science and have curiosity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国两名八年级学生在学校科学竞赛中发明了一种“智能拐杖”， 利用声纳传感器帮助视力受损的人“看到”1.5米外的障碍物。 【36题详解】 根据“It helps people who can’t see things clearly.”可知它可以帮助看不清东西的人。故填see things clearly。 【37题详解】 根据“It won the first prize in the competition.”可知拐杖在比赛中获得了一等奖。故填the first prize。 【38题详解】 根据“Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi’s grandfather.”可知他们的想法来自里兹维祖父的旧拐杖。故填The idea came from the old canes of Rizvi’s grandfather. 39题详解】 根据“So the boys added some sensors to a cane. When they ‘see’ things, they send information to the cane. Then the cane will shake to remind the user.”可知男孩们在拐杖上加了一些传感器，当他们“看到”事物时，他们会向手杖发送信息，然后手杖会摇晃以提醒使用者。故填By shaking. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think they can become engineers. Because they like science and have curiosity. X.词语运用(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Should students be allowed to decide on the subjects taught in schools? Different people have different ____41____ (idea). In some people’s eyes, kids have the right to make decisions for ____42____ (they). It’s the 21st century. Kids have many ways to get knowledge—through phones, computers, the Internet and so on. So ____43____ ten-year-old kid knows what he is good at and what he is ____44____ (interest) in. This is an important life skill that kids will need when they get ____45____ (old). This will also make students ____46____ (true) think about their future and improve their grades. However, some other people disagree. They believe kids should learn a bit of everything, ____47____ they won’t have enough knowledge to succeed in the future. Basic subjects such ____48____ English, math and science are very important when finding jobs. If kids make their own decisions, they may give up those basic subjects. What’s worse, they may be ____49____ (influence) by the people around and sometimes they even make some wrong choices. Every parent ____50____ (hope) to provide their kids with a better education. Everyone should think carefully before making a decision. 【答案】41. ideas 42. themselves 43. a 44. interested 45. older 46. truly 47 or 48. as 49. influenced 50. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于是否应该允许学生决定学校教授的科目，不同的人有不同的想法。 【41题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的想法。different后加名词复数ideas“想法”。故填ideas。 【42题详解】 句意：在一些人看来，孩子们有权自己做决定。根据“kids have the right to make decisions for”可知孩子们应该为他们自己做决定，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：所以一个十岁的孩子知道他擅长什么，感兴趣的是什么。此处泛指“一个10岁的孩子”，ten以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：所以一个十岁的孩子知道他擅长什么，感兴趣的是什么。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：这是孩子们长大后需要的一项重要生活技能。根据“when they get...”可知是当他们长大，get older“长大”。故填older。 【46题详解】 句意：这也会让学生真正思考自己的未来，提高成绩。此处修饰动词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为孩子们应该学习一切，否则他们将没有足够的知识在未来取得成功。根据“They believe kids should learn a bit of everything...they won’t have enough knowledge to succeed in the future”可知孩子们应该学习一切，否则将没有足够的知识在未来取得成功，or“否则”。故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：英语、数学和科学等基础科目在找工作时非常重要。such as“例如”。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：更糟糕是，他们可能会受到周围人的影响，有时甚至会做出一些错误的选择。此处主语they和谓语influence之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填influenced。 【50题详解】 句意：每个家长都希望为孩子提供更好的教育。句子用一般现在时，主语是Every parent，谓语动词用单三hopes“希望”。故填hopes。 XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. an, our teacher, what, active, is, man ________________! 【答案】What an active man our teacher is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，结构是what an adj. n.+主谓，形容词是active，名词是man，主语是our teacher，谓语动词是is。故填What an active man our teacher is“我们的老师是个多么活跃的人啊”。 52. basketball players, increased, the number of, has ________________. 【答案】The number of basketball players has increased 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。The number of basketball players作主语，has increased作谓语。句子为现在完成时结构。故填The number of basketball players has increased“篮球运动员的人数增加了”。 53. finished, when, your, was, homework ________________? 【答案】When was your homework finished 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词when放句首，句子是一般过去时的被动语态was finished，变疑问句时把was放主语your homework之前。故填When was your homework finished“你的家庭作业什么时候完成的”。 54. we, exercise, can, playing basketball, by ________________. 【答案】We can exercise by playing basketball 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，句子为肯定句。we作主语，首字母大写；can为情态动词，后跟动词原形 exercise；by playing basketball为介词短语，作状语。故填We can exercise by playing basketball“我们可以通过打篮球来锻炼”。 55. it’s, says, for, he, good, our health ________________. 【答案】He says it’s good for our health 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为宾语从句。He“他”为主句主语；says“说”为谓语动词；宾语从句为it’s good for our health“它对我们的健康有好处”，故填He says it’s good for our health.“他说它对我们的身体有好处”。 B)书面表达(满分15分) 56. 请根据下面Clark在信中所提出的困惑，以Mr. Young的名义用英语给他回一封邮件，帮助他解决问题。 Dear Mr. Young, I am a middle school student. I have many hobbies. I like playing football very much. But I can’t do it. I want to join the football team. But my parents don’t allow it. So I often argue with my parents. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? What should I do? Yours, Clark 注意： （1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Clark, I have known your problems from your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mr. Young 【答案】例文 Dear Clark, I have known your problems from your letter. Many teenagers have hobbies. Sometimes these hobbies get in the way of school work and their parents may worry about their studies. Arguing is not useful. Try to talk with your parents in a friendly way. In my opinion, you can tell them it is good for your health to do sports. You should practice your hobbies after school or on weekends. But you can’t do it as much as you want. As a student, the most important thing is to study. We should have enough time to have fun but not too much. I’m sure you can do it well. Yours, Mr. Young 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据Clark在信中所提出的困惑，给他一些建议，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，条理清晰，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，理解和安慰对方； 第二步，针对Clark在信中所提出的困惑，给他一些建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望所给的建议能帮到她。 [亮点词汇] ①get in the way of阻碍 ②worry about担心 ③on weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①Sometimes these hobbies get in the way of school work and their parents may worry about their studies. (and连接的并列句) ②In my opinion, you can tell them it is good for your health to do sports. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$