山东省泰安市宁阳县（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

的T,920212022学年度第工学期期末质量检测 ort to (琴of:ar brn bodi5i小w2rmr1i1n心bud nod lug o:s 2301i0(001l1510m5291 八年级英语试题 1,a到)2950 bns aasso nod diiw VT odt lo mon 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），两部分第卷1，至7页，第川 卷8至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 25为/净130 ol vert xnbion d moro a ot bonotzil aode mn ni anitina 注意事项： si3lsi·bort bne2比3/经wymi 1、答题前、请考生仔细阅读答题卡，上的注意事预并务必按照相关要求作答，， 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 inItadia ntvw Fb2bs,。业i0i11v',f161,1,州”21) 3ai:tid3yn,第l卷（共80u分）功5y”.6H%w 2in1f12f打110 第2部分听力（共25小题920小题每小题1分，2125小题每小题2分，满分30分） (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍：261i:isfi9 1.A.Yes,it is. ory I'm new here. biido ion mnoge ne TC.Thank you. B.With his friend. 902D1 2.A.In the shop. For five'minutes. 3.A.France. 寸2红991G19516q112l51" B.London C.Shanghai. 597.2 agil onibnoit i5 4.A.In a month. B.For a month noitcolni gniazim or. C.Once a month. 5.A.Thank you. B.Sure. C.Youre welcome. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。 每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时问阅读下 面5个问题。 .iWOr2i3193小2e2H 6.Where would the man like to go? va lliw orlw nam sr ot luoiib ai A.A village B.A beach.q iiw ounC.A city. 7.Why does the man say sorry? A.He speaks too fast. B.He can't help the woman. C.He doesn't know the answer. 8.What places are known-for-the tea A.Shandong and Henan.B.Anxi and Hangzhou.C.Hebei and Shaanxi. 9.What does the man think of paper cutting?w A.Exciting. B.Easy.CInteresting. 10.Which bus can the man take to the zoo?() A,No.138. w,B.,N0,308.)2i C.No,318. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒 钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.Which is NOT true about the tea Covto sbem eoniT A A.It's grown in Shandong Province. 儿0w:12 B.It keeps the original color of the tea leaves very well. C.There must be some special methods to make the tea smell pleasant. 八年级英语试题共10页第1页 扫描全能王创建 12.When does the man like to have tea?n A.Before mealsB:After mealsC.The whole day. n13:Which is NOT the man's advice about the proper time for tea? A.Make the tea in'special Way.B.Don't have tea before bedtime. C.Enjoy the tea before it gets cold. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 26321:10515t1G39 chetv ruiw gnumoinmimoo yu eooirios ot onemuszuM 14.Where is Mike from 015125日 o:oh omeum vasi aworle A.Canada B.American. C.Japan. n oigoolt 15,Which sport does Mike like best ·,A.Football. sionin inthts to B.Tennis.C.Basketball 16.Who's Mike's favorite sports star? 1i925010614055b飞 A.Yao Ming.wB:PhelpsoC.Michael Jordan. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的 时间阅读下面4个问题。E to tiomgolovob ori of eard:deI 17.What was Li Hong like before?m .3f4:B52162, A.Shy. B.Serious. C.Careless. 18.When did she begn to show interes in Engish? A.Five years ago. B.At the age of 16. iGd3gi星ivi 252 C.After going to middle school. 19.How did she learn English in her free time? nedW.a .A.o A.By reading English stories. B.By listening to English songs. 5A” C.By going to the English corner. 7 ebind4日 2.A3 20.What does she hope to do? 4i.日 i1.产03 A.To teach English:.○ B.To study abroad. C.To travel abroad. (五) 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空三词。短文读 三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。o.心 1心tb9.A.E可 iHM. Maria's life.S onivoM.A. In the past 19119 Now She worked as a waitress in a restaurant. She is a famous movie 21. She took walks in the park or went to the Many reporters watch her all the time and beach at weekends. follow her 22 She went 23. a lot. She has to 24 14 at home and watch TV danidD She lived a relaxing and happy life. She often feels 25. nL0E5E为3 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ,wEi 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、,C三个选项中，选出能填入短文 05Q2250i 相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 八年级英语试题共10页第2页 扫描全能王创建 According to a report,museums across China.welcomed more than 1.1 billion visitors in 2019.(26)do Chinese people have such a great interest in visiting museums?. First of all,people can visit most museums without(27)The government hopes that people will slowly develop the habit of visiting museums after experiencing (28)services.People don't need to spend29)and this may make,them become fans of museums. Museums can improve their services by communicating with visitors.As well as necessary shows,many museums also try to(30)more special exhibitions()to meet people's needs for culture. Second,museums work to introduce exhibitions of different'characteristics().For example,.there are exhibitions on the(3i)of ethnic minorities(少数民族)and the development of modern science. :119g29 In recent years,as there are more andmore amazing exhibitions with rich and colorful things,a larger number of young people fall in love(32)museums. Last but not least,thanks to the development of (33)people can visit more museums online.(34)museums to the "cloud"has become the developing trend of museums in recent years. 202 Last year,COVID-19 helped (35) the,digitization process(数字化进程)of museums,with having online exhibitions becoming the main way for museums to provide cultural services. 26.A.Why B.When C.What 27.A.taking ,65 B.paying C.cheating. 28.A.less B.harder 191t03 C.better 29.A.time B.money C.lifeo 30.A.introduce B.copy C.return 31.A.matches 液中 .prices出同 容内文 C.cultures 32.A.of 采文而 B.with C.from 33.A.education B.technology 券斯可 C.kindness 34.A.Moving B.Advising C.Marking 35.A.copy B.stop C.develop 第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选 项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A Recently Jiang Mengnan has touched the hearts of countless people in China.She learned "listening"and speaking by reading lips (and became a doctoral_(博士的)student in Tsinghua University. Jiang went completely deaf when she was six months old after an illness.Doctors said she might not be able to speak in the future,but Jiang's parents never gave up on her. 八年级英语试题共10页第3页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 When Jiang was about one year old,her parents began teaching her to read lips.They asked Jiang to put her hands on their throats when they talked and felt the vibration (of the vocal cords (of each Chinese character.Jiang needed to practice more than 1,00 times to learn each pronunciation correctly.Jiang often sat in front of the TV with her parents and carefully looked at the lips of the news presenters.By seven,Jiang had been able to"see"what others were saying. 样公0，同M 代021共，所1主2等 Starting in primary school,Jiang listened to the teachers by reading their lips,but it was impossible to cover all.She mostly taught herself and watched what the teachers wrote on the board to make up for the missing information.Jiang did quite well at school and made it all the way to Tsinghua University. 灸一求照塔脉普本 "For people who are deaf,I want to tell them,never think of it as a disadvantage.As long as we work hard enough,we can do as much as the healthy people,and even better!"says Jiang. 36.Jiang Mengnan lost her hearing. A.at birth B.at six months old.C.at one year oldD.at seven years old 37.The third passage mainly talks about@,台血瑞或 安话（一 A.how Jiang watched TV B.how Jiang studied at school .91571T C.how Jiang learned to "listen"and speak D.how Jiang spent her childhood Y.A.I 38.The underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refers to .qo ai.A.S A.being deaf B.reading lips 21s17.AE C.being unable to speak D.the missing information rgLA卡 52.9 39.What can we learn from Jiang's story? 07m打.A2 A.A little learning is a dangerous thing. ,案客商正致，校正”〔二 B.It's hard sailing when there is no wind. .问个：国 C.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. Yo ot anil asm smblto. D.When the heart'is full,the tongue will speak. ouv A.A 22m20 5210631, od 1nt0.,3. Come and have a journey to the past! We have made some great discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province in late March,2021. ▲The incomplete ancient gold mask(面具). ATwo bronze square zun jars(青铜方尊)for holding water or wine. AGold objects in the shape of birds. ▲Things made of ivory. ▲Silk and a wooden box. Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum and listen to our stories. 八年级英语试题共10页第4页 扫描全能王创建 (代0r共)卷Ⅱ策 Open time:Hall One 8:30-18:00 Hall Two 8:30-18:30 Ticket pric:￥72 for ana箕)￥36 foret 西 Please book the ticket on the Internet before visiting.時共)民t节一 Transportation:You can drivthengndhen take bus No.10 to the museum. A3求0rho形h简痛ato品：08385651550新m向单珠，示引好如窄首商合银 ouiweb sdil Lwon tud 40.When did people probably see these new discoveries? seoenoro 01 te2102 A.On February 1. B.On February 28.C.On March 1. D.On March 30. 41.How much should a couple pay if theygothemseum with theryron A.108 yuan?B.144 yuano0 yuan.Dj18 yuan 42.Which of the statement is TRUE according to thead?bn A.We should book the tickets oninefirst代路，代s小静：盟小1共)空英合器（二 B.We can see the complete ancient gold mask. c.We may take bus No.10tothmuseum fr福六Chengdu.得中t拼，容内文绿 D.We can know the price of the ancient objects ( Juc.ttiw :h6b:m91 i sanovsllib or:ybloiup 301bxe 6 u29 Recently,,an elderly woman touched many people,s hearts.She was honored(给与奖励)as a role model in Chinas fight against poverty (Her name is Xia Sen. .T形tO001 Over the past years,98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help studentsom pooriein DanfengShaanxi,and Shanyongget an education. Bomn in1923 Xia was only 15 years old when she:becameal teacher in Yan'an.While teaching she kept learning.Years later,she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. I 00,Xia visitedPrmary School Danfeng.The shool was ol and in bad condition.That made heri very sad:She spenti20,000 yuanbuying desks and books for the students, (te)om or not/ninod ci mods anw hoono or h In 2008,she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a asom building It is a building with eightbright andwhichis a compete change from what their old classrooms looked like Five years later;Xiarused I million yuan of her savings to set up the "Xia Sen Scholarship (复森助学金)”to,hep;high school,and colleg9 students from poor families in Danfeng,and ShangyouSoa leaststudents have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education. Some students who got Xia'sscholarship went to Xia's home to visit her in 2018.To their surprise,Xia and her husband led a very simple life."I was moved by Granny Xia,and her husband,"one student said (80)34410n)5rtd135 八年级英语试题共10页第5页 扫描全能王创建 Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students,they always say that what they have done is far from enough.Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan'an.Nowher nyhope s that shecanheore 43.The underlined word "savings"means in Chinese. inil22h}/.国 A.救助 B.储蓄itiC避免 1miD减火T.3 44.What happened when Xia was 15 years,old? 54月 5...A A.She became a teacher. B.She went to college. C.She left Yan'an.' D.She studied in Danfeng! 45.What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School? 9b,ni2%9rhes用 A.She gave away 20,000 yuan to it. A2AM o no zi nbnlo. B.She gave talks to encourage its students C.She bought desks and books fon its students. D.She helped build a classroom building for it. oig soi to ronss2oT.A 46.Which can be the best title for the text? .6i51slog2245r10与ir95msI.月 A.A big honor B.A big changeC.A role modelD.An elderly couple D 5215311i:ji653 China landed a rover(探测车)on Mars(伙星)for the first time on the morning of Saturday,May 15th,2021.This makes.China the first countryndccely on Maronst mission().China's Zhurong rover,named after a traditional Chinese fire god,has landed on the surface of Marsd It is a part of the Tianwen-1 mission which is made up of a satellite,a probe()and a lander((着陆器)，The mission was launched(发射in,summer,2020,ang9 ok seven months to the red planet.It arrived at Mars in,February 2021 but the rover only carried out the tasks such as taking pictures of Marsba ibvogo Believe it or not,travelling to Mars is an easy part.The truly hard part is landing on the planet's surface,because lander must deal with problems like the planet's thin air,its heavy storms,and a communication.delay()between Mars and Earth.This:delay makes it impossible for people on Earth to control the rover,so the landing must be performed by itself. To slow its speed when the lander got close to the surface,it used both a parachute( 伞)and a retrorocket(减速火箭)，.It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area(鸟托邦地区)which was exploded by NASA's in the 1970s. 1240.1i2 Now,the rover will begin its three-month mission toexpore the Utopia Planitia area where it will look for surface and underground ice.The rover and the satellite will work together to create a map of water ice and focus on the planets polar areas() 47.Which of the following isTRUE according o Paragraph and Paragra2? A.The Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions B.Zhurong was knownas a great sientist inanen China 八年级英语试题共10页第6页 扫描全能王创建 C.The rover has carried out a lot of experiments ahead of time. D.China achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record 48.What should be carefully considered on:landing on'Mars? a.Mars's thin air. b.Mars's bad weather. c.The landing instructions.d.The communication delay. 蜗法人 A.a,b.c. B.b.c.d. C.a,b,d.D.a,b.c,d. 49.What does the writer imply()in Paragraph 4? b1ts花/ A.The landing way is quite different. 6't馆Y2 B.The landing process is full of danger. C.The landing place is unknown to NASA ii o ng 000 D.The landing time is controlled by scientists'exactly 50.Which of the following mission will be carried out in three months? A.The search of ice samples. ,i5i6 iud mo22o:iga5论国 B.The mapping of the Mars's polar areas. oida C.The exploration of the Utopia Planitia area. 51与2.A D.The collection of surface and subsurface ice 0 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。，（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10'分210# Many people have deep love for Chinese silk.This kind of material isshiny,sof and smooth.51. S1H.2Fn●.(- The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than5,000 years ago.Silk was very expensive in ancient China.52 Wearing silk clothes was then a status()symbol. The Chinese emperor wanted to keep the quality of silk production a secret.Anyone couldn't tell the secret or take silkworms out of China,or he would be caught and put to death. However,foreign people loved silk and were willing to pay high prices for it.53 The trade route from China to Europe was famous as the Silk Road. Silk has been a very important product in China.Thousands of years has passed since silk first appeared in China:And this kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes. 54 And it can be beautifully coloured.Silk'clothes are often embroidered (with beautiful flowers and birds. 55 Cities such as Suzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries. 2 A.Only members of the royal (family could wear clothes made of silk. B. Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. C,Silk became one of the main exports(出口产品)in ancient China. 0山o以 D.It plays an important role in Chinese culture. E.Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth. cg7u0.日 八年级英语试题共10页第7页 扫描全能王创建 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 久()stU形1( r】 鸣d 第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） 的1！0壮A (二)单词拼写《共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分}，0Vm2 2i:川.22月与时 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56.I used to collect (邮票)，but now I like drawing 57.Don't p. yourself for others"mistakes! n51). S8.The work of vaccination(疫苗接种has been caied ou InO.A (广泛地)in China. ohi.it 59.Bill's mother is seriously ill,so his parents and other rall come to see her. 60.Our country is getting stronger and stronger and I'm p2of her. (二)综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）01i0sW 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。，（每词限用一 .0252 次) 253005.,109193由#oi以n57.G progress; result; play;exciting;quickly he;difference; return dark; without 14月t As a famous piano master(),Paderewski was admired by many people.Wishing to make(61) on the piano,one day,a mother took his,son to Paderewski's concert.After they were seated,the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet()her,leaving the boy alonein (6how Catching the chance to explore()the wonders of the concert hall,the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door which was marked."No Admittance()".Soon,the hall got(63). and the concert was about to begin.When the mother(64) to her seat, she discovered that the child wasm Suddenly the lights focused on the pianoon the stage (To her surprise,the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano.(65)knowing where he was,the boy was picking out"Twinkle,Twinkle,Linlest At the moment,the great piano'master appeared, moved to the piano(66) and whispered in the boy's ear,"Don't stop.Keep (67)"Then he sat down and added a running obbligato ()Together,the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation intoawonderfully creative experience.It became one of the (68 parts of the whole'concert that evening.The 八年级英语试题共10页第8页 扫描全能王创建 people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked.She believed that such an experience would make a big (69) to her 9-year-old boy's life In fact,that's the way it is in life.What can we do on our own is hardly unusual.We tried our best,but the (70) aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected.But when we trust in the hands of a greater power,our life's work can be truly beautiful. Next time,you set out to achieve great works,listen carefully.You can hear the voice of the master,whispering in your ear"Don't stop.Keep playing." 第三节阅读表达（共6小题：71~73每题2分，7476每题3分，满分15分） [1]How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework?Watch TV,play computer games,or go outside to relax?Here's a good(74)1 [2]Mr.and Mrs Mark are both teachers.They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year old Amy and Lily who is two years younger.Recently,the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. [3]The Mark couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and be come"couch tomatoes".So about one year ago,the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed.Instead,they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside.Although Mr.and Mrs.Mark are not outdoor activity fans,they (74)2 part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. [4]Every holiday and weekend,whether it's sunny,rainy or snowy,the Marks would set off to try the activities on their list,(74)3 hiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,and so on.(75)The two little girls not only had a wonderful time but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.So we should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time. 71.What did the Mark family become after finishing100 outdoor activities in one year?(No more than10 words) 72.What activities did the Marks keep their daughters from doing about one year ago?(No more than 10 words) 73.When did the Marks go out to do the activities?(No more than 4 words) 74.Fill in the blanks with proper words ① ② ③ 八年级英语试题共10页第9页 扫描全能王创建 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese 76.what you have learned from this passage?Please tell us with one sentence in your own words. 第四节写作（共1题，满分25分） 随着智能手机的普及以及网络的快速发展，短视频逐渐成为人们的热门消遣方式。 假如你是某中学八年级的一名学生，你们班本周的英语课上进行了主题为Are short videos good for teenagers?的英语辩论。请你根据正、反方的观点及写作提示写一篇总结报告。 les No 放松身心： 获取知识； 浪费时间： 影响视力： 开阔视野 耽误学习 写作提示： 1.同学们对青少年观看短视换的看法： 2.你的看法及建议。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Nowadays,short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life.Are they good or bad for teenagers?The students have different opinions. 八年级英语试题共10页第10页 扫描全能王创建 第二部分：完形填空 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 第三部分：阅读理解 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 第四部分：书面表达 第一节：词汇运用 56. tickets 57. yourself 58. prepare 59. serious 60. proud 61. progress 62. darkness 63. quickly 64. returned 65. Without 66. leaned 67. sat 68. most exciting 69. difference 70. results 第二节：阅读表达 71. The focus of the whole country. 72. Watching TV and playing computer games. 73. Every holiday and weekend. 74. example 75. 这两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，而且还从这些活动中学到了很多技能。 76. We should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time. 第三节：写作 Nowadays, short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life. Are they good or bad for teenagers? The students have different opinions. Some students think short videos are good for teenagers. They can relax themselves and broaden their horizons. They can also get knowledge from them. However, some students think short videos are bad for teenagers. They waste time and affect their eyesight. They may also delay their study. In my opinion, short videos can be both good and bad. We should control the time we spend on them and choose the right ones to watch. We can learn something useful from them, but we should not let them affect our study and health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$