写作基本句式专练（二）导学案-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

授课主题 写作基本句式专练（二）S 课 堂 导 入 专题导入 假如你是Tom，最近你对所在班级的60名同学进行了调查，了解他们上网做什么。现在请根据调查结果用英语写一份调查报告。 Things they do Boys(30) Girls(30) Reading news 37% 34% Sending e－mails 30% 31% Chatting 35% 42% Studying 20% 20% Playing games 45% 28% 注意： 1．报告应该包括表格所列举的全部内容，但不能单纯地列举数字。 2．叙述过程中要适当增加评论。 3．词数：100左右。 [思路分析]　 本篇作文属于表格式写作题目，可按以下顺序来写：首先要描述这个图表中的信息，其次要分析这些数据反映出的问题，最后阐述出作者个人的看法或建议。 [词汇热身]　 1．开展调查 2．依据/根据 3．保持联系 4．依我看来 [句式温习]　 1．根据调查，男孩子们最喜欢做的是玩游戏。 ， what the boys like to do most is playing games. 2．男生和女生们都喜欢在网上看新闻或者发邮件。 boys girls like . 3．女孩们也是这样。 And the girls. 4．因特网给我们提供了许多有用的学习材料。 Internet brings us a lot of ． [连句成篇]　 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 知 识 讲 解 考点梳理 仿写专题（一） ---- There be句型 are/is/was/were/used to be/ doing sth./done There have/has/had been /will be + 名词/代词 to do/to be done + 地点 + 时间 may/can/muse be 介词短语、定语从句 exist, lie, live, stand, seem / happen / appear to be remain, come, follow There is no use / point / sense / good + in doing sth. There is no need / chance / possibility to do sth 实例展示一 ◆There are no children in this house. ◆There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans. ◆There remains nothing to be done. ◆Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 仿写练习 1． 有一条河流过我们村。（flow. .．through） . 2． 这台电脑好像出毛病了。 . 3． 还有很多问题没有解决。 . 4． 接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。( follow) ． 5． 这个地区曾经发生过一次严重的交通事故。 ( there used to be) . 实例展示二 ◆There is going to be a lecture on environmental protection held in our lecture hall this weekend. ◆There are 10 yuan left in my pocket. 仿写练习 1. 有成千上万的人在地球日那一天关掉灯，和家人到外面散步。 . 2. 只剩一个月的时间就要期中考试了。( before) . 实例展示三 ◆There has been some awful weather lately. 仿写练习 1. 这里出过许多事故。 . 实例展示四 ◆There must be a mistake somewhere. ◆There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. ◆There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language learning. 需要建立一套系统来评判英语学习的质量。 仿写练习 1. 今天雨这么大，教室里可能没人。 . 2. 需要定一个规则来防止我们大家浪费自然资源。 . 实例展示五 ◆There is no point in arguing further. 再争下去没意义。 ◆There was no sense in making a child suffer like that. 让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。 ◆There is no denying the fact that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。 仿写练习 1. 为孩子准备好所有的一切是没有道理的。 . 2. 没有必要为自己所做的事情找借口。 ( there is no need to do) . 实例展示六 ◆There is an old lady who came to college at the age of 87. ◆There was a time when I hated to go to school. 曾经有一段时间，我讨厌上学。 仿写练习 1． 有三个兄弟，经常吵架。 . 2． 曾经有一段时间，我对学习丧失了兴趣。 . 强化训练 1. 改错 1) There will have an English Speaking Contest next week. 改为 be/ an 2) There are one third of the students don’t think it wise to tear down the library we should preserve. 3) There is no use to hide that fact from him. 4) He told me that there has been an argument between them. 2. 语法填空 1) I don’t expect there ____________ any misunderstanding. to be 2) There is no use ___________ ( talk) a lot without __________ (do) anything. 3) There___________ (enter) Mary with a baby in her arms just when I was about to leave. 4) There are a lot of people ___________ (wait) for the bus to come. 5) There are five pairs ___________ ( choose) , but I’m at a loss which to buy. 6) What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. There ___________ (be) something wrong with it. 7) Let’s get through the work quickly. ___________ seems to be little time left now. 8) There is reported ___________ ( be) a number of the wounded on both sides. 3. 完成句子 1) 昨天在街上碰巧遇见了我的一个老朋友。（there happen to be） There/happened to be/an old friend of mine/in the street． 2) 这条河以前有很多水的。( used to be) There/used to be/plenty of water/in the river. 3) 昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。 There was/a sport meeting (held) /on the playground/yesterday. 4) 屋后有一条河。 There lies/a river/behind the house． 5) 毫无疑问，他已经意识到自己的错误了。 . 6) 同期，在自行车的使用和走路两个方面都有一定的下降. (a gradual decline in. . . ) There was/a gradual decline in the use of bicycle and on foot. 7) 1990年以来，美国死于交通事故的人越来越多。 （there have been. .已经有……） . 8) 全班似乎除了Tom之外没有一个人能解出这道题。 （there seems to be似乎有……） There seems to be/nobody/who/can work out/the problem/except Tom. 9) 近来，人们越来越关注校园安全问题。(there is a widespread concern over. . . ) . 10) 有两个原因可以解释这种现象。(account for) . 11) 尽管实现梦想的道路很艰辛，我们仍然在努力地为它创造条件。 （there is a long way to go before. .，pave one’s way to sth.为……创造条件） 4. 将下面句子连成一句话 1) There are many people in the street. They are waiting for the bus.（非谓语） 2) There comes the teacher. He holds some books in his hand.（with sth. +介词短语／分词／不定式） 3) There was once a famous detective. He was named Sherlock Holmes. He lived in London. The time was at the end of the nineteenth century. （现在分词） 4) There will be a lecture. The speaker is Professor Wang. It will be held in the lecture hall. It aims to improve students’ awareness of environmental protection. (非谓语） 5) There is a woman. She realized her dream of getting a college education at 87. She stayed young by finding the opportunity in change. She left no regrets. (定语从句&非谓语) 仿写专题（二） ----it is +……句型 一、it is + adj.／n．+ (for/of sb) to do sth./that +主谓宾 a great relief (to sb) to do sth.（做……是一大慰藉） 归纳： 1．常用于It is for sb. to do句型的形容词主要有certain, clear, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, important, obvious, possible, polite, proper, right, unnecessary, unimportant, unlikely, useless, useful, illegal等。 2．常用于It is of sb. to do句型的形容词主要有brave，careful, careless, considerable, cruel, clever, foolish, good, grateful, generous, impolite, kind, nice, polite, rude, silly, stupid, thoughtful, unkind, wise, wrong等 实例展示一 ◆It is good to eat vegetables. ◆She is such an eccentric woman that it is difficult for anyone to get on well with her. ◆It is kind of you to lend me so many books. ◆It is an honor to have been asked to speak at the meeting. ◆It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought. 仿写练习 1. 早上跑步是很有必要的。（It is necessary to） It is necessary to do some running in the morning. 2. 如果你想学好英语，每天朗读半小时是很重要的。(It is important to) . 3. 教会孩子如何向父母表达自己的爱是很值得的。(It is worthwhile to) It is worthwhile to teach children how to show their love to their parents. 4. 你跟他生气是不值得的。( It is worthwhile to) . 5. 解决这么难的题，你真是太聪明了。( It is clever of. . . ) It is clever of you to solve so difficult a question. 6. 你拒绝他的帮助真是明智。( It is wise of…) . 7. 能有机会采访你真是我的荣幸。（It is a great honor. .） It is a great honor for me to have this opportunity to interview you. 8. 年轻人在公交、火车和地铁上给老人让座是一个很好的习惯。（It is a good custom…） . 9. 知道你安全真是让我松了一口气。(It is a great relief to) It’s a great relief to me to know you are safe. 10. 听说她获奖了真是让人松了一口气。 (It is a great relief to) e. 二、 V-ed +that+ 主谓宾 high time for sb. to do sth. it is + high time for sb. that + 主语 + V-ed + 宾语 段时间+ since + 主谓宾（自从……已经有……） 时间+ before + 主谓宾（过了……才……） 实例展示二 ◆ It is believed that he had learned some French before he went to college. = He is believed to have learned some French before he went to college. 人们都相信他在上大学前就学过法语。 ◆ It is high time that we should get down to doing, some work.我们早就该干点正事了。 ◆ It isn’t often the case that a storm comes before a warning is issued． 在一个风暴来临之前，并不经常有警报发布。 ◆ It is common knowledge that whale is not a fish. 鲸鱼不是鱼，这是常识。 ◆ It is three years since he enjoyed himself like that. 他已有三年没这样痛快地玩过了。(延续性动词多译为否定式） ◆ It is an hour since he left.他离开已有一小时了。（短性动词可直译） ◆ It was long before we saw him again in a big company. 我们过了好久才又在一家大公司看见他。 仿写练习 1． 据报道，在这次地震中，有个人在没有水的条件下生存100多个小时。 (It is reported that..，survive) 2． 人们期待有更多的人来自愿照顾老人。 (It’s hoped that…) 3． 人们建议她亲自去看一下。（It is suggested that.） 4． 我们该意识到学习的重要性了。 (It is high time that …) 5． 是我们采取措施解决这个问题的时候了。（It is high time that. . .） 6． 欲速则不达，这是很常见的。(It is often the case that. . - ) 7． 人生没有水和空气的情况下会死亡，这是常识。(lt is common knowledge that. . . ) 8． 他下车已有30分钟了。(It is…since.) 9． 我不在那个学校上学已有五年了。( It is…since. . .) 10. 还有半年，我们就高中毕业了。(It will be… before. . .) 三、 n./adj. + that十主谓宾 no wonder that +主谓宾（难怪……） it is + a pity/shame that +主谓宾 (可惜……) no use/good/point doing sth. 实例展示三 ◆It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. ◆It is strange that such a good student should fail the ex-am，这么优秀的学生居然考试会不及格。（表示特别惊讶的语气） ◆It is a pity that you can not to go to Paris with us. ◆You hurt him deeply. It is no wonder that he is angry. ◆It is no use promising without doing. 仿写练习 1. 英语正逐渐成为一门国际语言，这是一个事实。(It is a fact that. . . , be accepted as) . 2. 很明显他没有理解老师刚才所说的。 ( It is obvious that.．) . 3. 太可惜了，她居然错过了这样一个好机会。(It is a pity that. . . , should) . 4. 如果错过了开幕式，你一定会很遗憾的。( It would be a pity that. . . ) . 5. 他曾在一个美国家庭待过半年，怪不得他的英语讲得这样好。(It is no wonder that. . .) He has once stayed in an American family for half a year. . 6. 决定了你再去讨论就没什么意义了。(It is no point that) . 四、 follows that +主谓宾（必然……） It is occurs to sb．that+主谓宾（某人突然想起……） seems/appears (to sb.)that +主谓宾（在某人看来）似乎…… It happens that +主谓宾（碰巧……） It goes without saying that+主谓宾（不用说……） It shocked sb．That+主谓宾（使某人惊讶的是……） It takes sb. + 时间/n．+to do sth．(某人做……花费了……时间／……) It costs sb，+ money to do sth. （某人做……花……钱） 实例展示四 ◆ Although she is poor, it doesn’t follow that she is dishonest. 虽然她穷，却未必不诚实。 ◆ It happened that he just knew the answer to this question.=He happened to know the answer to this question.．他 碰巧知道这道题的答案。 ◆ It seems that they are discussing something. = They seem to be discussing something.他们好像在讨论什么东西。 ◆ It never occurred to me that he was taking advantage of you． 我绝没有想到他在占你便宜。 ◆ It shocked me that he couldn’t communicate with his mother. ◆ It goes without saying that home is the world. ◆ It takes me half an hour to walk from here to school. ◆ It cost me 2, 000 dollars to collect these stamps. ◆ It turns out that all your plan falls through．而结果是我们所有的计划都化为泡影。 仿写练习 1． 如果你努力，你就会成功，那是必然的。（( It follows that…) . 2． 碰巧他来的时候我正在忙着做作业。 (It happened that…) . 3． 世界似乎变得越来越小了。(It seems that.．．) It seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller. 4． 他想起来他没带钱。（It occurred to him that. - -） . 5． 很震惊，这么多垃圾正被扔进河里。 (it shocked me that. . .) It shocked me that so much rubbish is being thrown into the river. 6． 不用说，钱并不是什么都可以买得到的。 (lt goes 1without saying that. . . ) It goes without saying that money can’t buy anything. 7． 掌握英语需要耐心和努力。（It takes. .．to do. .．） . 8． 这趟旅行花了他很多钱。(lt cost.．．to…) . 9． 而结果是，我是唯一一个完成这项任务的人。(It turns out that. . . ) t. 10. 必须指出，人们最终都会为所有破坏环境的行为付出代价。 （It must be pointed out that必须指出，be answered for付出代价） . 实例展示五 ◆It is just what we should do. ◆It puzzled me why he didn’t turn up until now. 仿写练习 1. 现在很明显他为什么迟到。(It is clear why) It is clear now why he was late. 2. 他们回不回来还不确定。(It is uncertain whether) It is uncertain whether they will return or not. 3. 他们什么时候可以筹集到足够的钱还是一个问题。(It remains a question when) . 4. 比赛在哪举行还没有决定。 ( It hasn’t been decided where) . 强化训练 翻译下列句子 1. 我们应该学会感恩，这是很重要的。( It is important that) It is important that we should learn to be thankful. 2. 他能考上北大并不奇怪。(It isn’t surprising that) . 3. 努力学习是很必要的。(It is necessary that) It is necessary that we should take great pains to study hard. 4. 这么用功的学生通过考试是很自然的事。(1t is natural that) It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam. 5. 可惜，我们没有机会参加这次的会议了。(It is a pity that) It is a pity that we have lost the chance to attend the meeting. 6. 我们相信法律面前人人平等。 (It is one’s belief that..．某人相信…) It is our belief that everybody is equal before the law. 7. 我相信，成功需要智慧、勤奋和坚持。 ( It is one’s belief that. . . ) . 8. 人们相信，健康比财富更重要。 ( It is believed that…) It is believed that health is above wealth. 9. 据估计，这次的损失超过100万美金。 (It is estimated that) . 10. 你打败对手获得金牌，这真是一个好消息。 (It is good news that) It is good news that you have beaten your rival and won the gold medal. 11. 能在最后期限前完成这项工作真是太开心了。 (It gave great pleasure to) It gave great pleasure to have finished this work ahead of the dead line. 12. 整天上网聊天、打游戏真是浪费时间。 (It’s a waste of time doing sth. ) 仿写专题（三） --- 强调句 基本结构： It is/was +主语 + that/who（主语指人）+ 谓语+ 宾语（+状语） 宾语 +that +主语+ 谓语（+状语） 状语（时间、地点、原因等）+ that + 主谓宾 强调句的特点：去掉It is/ was. that. .之后，句子是完整的。 主语+ do/does/did + 动词原形 + 宾语 实例展示一 ◆Her uncle decided to settle down in a small village after he lost his job. 强调主语: It is her uncle who decided to settle down in a small village after he lost his job. 强调宾语: It is a small village that her uncle decided to settle down in after he lost his job. 强调时间：It is after he lost his job that her uncle decided to settle down in a small village. 强调地点：It is in a small village that her uncle decided to settle down after he lost his job ◆I bought this book last week because I like it. 强调主语：It is I who bought this book last week because I like it. 强调宾语：It is this book that I bought last week because I like it． 强调Ht间 : It is last week that I bought this book because I like it． 强调原因：It is because I like it that I bought this book last week. 仿写练习 He escaped from the terrible car accident yesterday because he didn’t go. 1. 强调主语： . 2. 强调宾语： . 3. 强调时间： . 4. 强调原因： . 强化训练 1. 正是改革后中国人民才开始过上新生活。( reform) . 2. 她是在知道事情真相后才意识到错怪女儿了。( misunderstand) It was after she knew the truth that she realized she had misunderstood her daughter. 3. 世博会现正是在上海举行的。( hold) It is in Shanghai that the World Expo is being held. 4. 这个机场是在去年投入使用的。( come into use) It was last year that the airport came into use. 5. 不是他所说的话而是他话里的意思让我生气。( what he meant rather than. . . ) . 6. 他昨天公园里遇到的是他的一个老朋友。 It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday. 7. 真正关键的是你工作的能力，而不是你来自哪或者从事什么工作。(It is. . that matters) . 8. 那个家里很穷的男孩是用了3个小时才走到学校的。 ( sb. take some time. . . ) It is three hours that the boy whose family is poor took to come to school on foot. 实例展示二 · He didn’t leave until he finished his work. 强调状语：It was not until he finished his work that he left. · He worked until 5: 00 a. m. last night. 强调状语：It was until 5：00 a．m．last night that he worked. 仿写练习 1. I didn’t know the result until he came back. 强调状语: . 2. He worked as an English teacher at a middle school until last year. 强调状语: . 强化训练 1. 到家时她才想起约了医生。(appointment with) . 2. 直到她摘下眼镜我才意识到她是一个著名影星。 . 3. 我们直到一起待了几周才发现有很多共同点。 . 实例展示三 ◆He felt regretted for what he had done to his parents. 强调谓语动词：He did feel regretted for what he had done to his parents. 仿写练习 1． 我确实去那儿了。 I did go there. 2． 一定来参加我的生日宴会。 Do come to my birthday party. 3． 我很高兴她确实打算要来。 I’m pleased that she does intend to come. 4． 他真的上周给你写了一封信。 . 实例展示四 ◆John wants a ball.（改为：主语从句+be +被强调部分） 强调宾语：What John wants is a ball. ◆Mary gives piano lessons every day. 强调谓语：What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons. 仿写练习 He dreams to be a writer. 强调宾语： He has to study hard now if he wants to go to college. 强调谓语： 强化训练 I. 句子辨析 1. It was at 7 0’clock ________ he came back. It was 7 0’clock ________ he came back. 2. It was the reason ________ made him forgive her. It was the reason ________ he failed the exam. 3. It was the farm ________ you worked. It was on the farm ________ you worked. 4. ________ was luck that helped her find a job. ________ is possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match. II. 翻译下列句子 1. 是他的到来才让你们都这么开心。 It was his coming that made you all very happy. 2. 使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力。 ( make a man使人成才) It is not help but obstacles that make a man. 3. 正是决心才让Peter有了今天的成就。（make sb. what he is today) 4. 他们的计划失败是缺钱的原因，而不是没有努力。(lack of money, not of effort) 5. 正是为了赶公共汽车我才起这么早。( in order to) It was in order to catch the bus that I got up early. 6. 我真的记不住我是在哪第一次见过这个人。(where it was that) I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man. 7. 他告诉我正是因为他上课迟到才受到惩罚的。 (it was because… that…) It was his coming that made you all very happy. 8. 正是我们说话的方式惹老师生气的。下一次我们应该更有礼貌一点。 (It is exactly the way. .that…) 9. 是她心中的目标让她在大雾中仍然能突破自己. （It is that. . .；make the breakthrough有重大突破） 10. 导致世界人口快速增长的原因是对疾病的预防而非对疾病的成功治疗。 ( the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment) 仿写专题（四） --- 倍数表达、不同或区别及比较句型 一、表示倍数的句型 1. A is twice/three times as big / long as B. 2. A is twice / three times bigger / longer that B 3. A is twice / three times the size /length of B. 4. A is half（a quarter） as + adj.原级+ as B (A是B的……一半/1/4). 5. A doubles B. 6. A is twice / three times+what+从句”. 句子翻译： 1．这所大学的学生是十年前的三倍。 The students in the university now are three times as those of ten years ago. 2．今年冰箱折生产量是去年的三倍。 The fridges produced this year are twice more than those of last year. 3．人们的收入是十年前的四倍。 4. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。 2、 表示不同或区别的句型 1. A is different from B ( in …) 2. There are some difference between A and B (in…) 句子翻译： 1. 我们的意见和你们的很不一样。 Our opinions are quite different from yours. 2. 这幅画和那幅画的颜色和图案都不一样。 This picture and that one are different in colour and design. 3. 美国英语 和英国英语多少有点不一样。 3、 比较句型 1． A is the same as B. 2. A is similar to B. 3. A is as + adj. as B. 4. A is not as (so) +adj. as B 5. A is ( a bit, much, a little, even , still ) + adj.(比较级) than B. 6. A is less +adj(原级)+ as B. 7. A is no + adj.（原级）as B. 8. A is 形容词比较级+than any other+ 单数名词。 9. A is 形容词比较级+than usual ( ever/ ever before) 10. A is形容词比较级+than it used to be. 11. The +形容词比较级…, the +形容词比较级… 12. A is by far the形容词最高级 四、翻译句子 1. This book is the same size as that. 这本书同那本书一样大小。 2. 金与黄铜的颜色相似 Gold is similar in colour to brass. 3. 汤姆和他的父亲一样高。 Tom is as tall as his father. 4．杰克不如他姐姐聪明。 Jack is not so clever as his sister. 5. 中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都要多。 6. 他比以往任何时候学习都努力。 He is studying harder than ever. 7. 我们学得愈努力，知道的愈多。 The harder we study, the more we know. 8. 这家公司比过去大得多。 The company is much bigger than it used to be. 9. 这是我看过的最有意思的电影。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 课 堂 小 测 课堂检测 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算下个月来中国学习汉语 ，他来信向你咨询有关汉语学校的问题，请你根据下列要点给他回一封电子邮件： 1．向他推荐一所针对外国学生的汉语学校； 2．具体介绍学习的情况； 3．表达自己的祝愿。 注意 1．词数150左右 2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [思路分析]　 本文要求写一个介绍学校的电子邮件，要用一般现在时态，人称使用第三人称为主。 [词汇热身]　 1．汉语角　　 2．只要 3．培训学校 4．课堂内外 5．取得进步 [句式温习]　 1．我要推荐的汉语学校是一所专门针对汉语初学者进行教学的学校。(使用主语从句) is a special shool that aims to train Chinese beginners. 2．要学好英语，你最好住在一个中国家庭里。(使用不定式作目的状语) ，you'd better live with a Chinese family. 3．有许多课内外活动，你会对它们感兴趣的。(使用定语从句) There are many kinds of activities in and out of class， . 4．如果你想了解该学校的更多信息，请来信告知。(使用条件句) ，please write to me. [连句成篇]　 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 课后作业 　　请你根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈诚信(honesty)的作用。 Honesty means always telling the truth and never cheating. Honesty is a kind of courage and responsibility, an invisible power and wealth. Honesty wins trust, respect and friendship. So it pays to be honest. 注意： ①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； ②内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例； ③文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称； ④词数为100左右。 当今社会，有些家长由于忙于工作无暇顾及孩子，从而选择用金钱的方式奖励孩子在学习上的进步和成就。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文分析产生这种现象的原因并表达你的看法。 ①文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称； ②词数为120左右。 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 授课主题 写作基本句式专练（二）T 课 堂 导 入 专题导入 假如你是Tom，最近你对所在班级的60名同学进行了调查，了解他们上网做什么。现在请根据调查结果用英语写一份调查报告。 Things they do Boys(30) Girls(30) Reading news 37% 34% Sending e－mails 30% 31% Chatting 35% 42% Studying 20% 20% Playing games 45% 28% 注意： 1．报告应该包括表格所列举的全部内容，但不能单纯地列举数字。 2．叙述过程中要适当增加评论。 3．词数：100左右。 [思路分析]　 本篇作文属于表格式写作题目，可按以下顺序来写：首先要描述这个图表中的信息，其次要分析这些数据反映出的问题，最后阐述出作者个人的看法或建议。 [词汇热身]　 1．开展调查 2．依据/根据 3．保持联系 4．依我看来 【答案】　1.conduct a survey　2.according to　 3．keep in touch with　4.in my opinion [句式温习]　 1．根据调查，男孩子们最喜欢做的是玩游戏。 ， what the boys like to do most is playing games. 2．男生和女生们都喜欢在网上看新闻或者发邮件。 boys girls like . 3．女孩们也是这样。 And the girls. 4．因特网给我们提供了许多有用的学习材料。 Internet brings us a lot of ． 【答案】　1.According to the survey　2.Both；and；to read news or send e－mails on the Internet　3.so do 4．useful studying materials [连句成篇]　 【参考范文】 Recently I have conducted a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class into their purposes of surfing the Internet.According to the survey, what the boys like to do most is playing games, while the girls' favorite is chatting. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e－mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it is a most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. Only 20% of the boys use the Internet for study, and so do the girls. That's a worrying thing. In my opinion, we can get a lot of information and fun from the Internet, which is good. But as we are students, study is our main task. Internet brings us a lot of useful studying materials.We should make full use of them. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 知 识 讲 解 考点梳理 仿写专题（一） ---- There be句型 are/is/was/were/used to be/ doing sth./done There have/has/had been /will be + 名词/代词 to do/to be done + 地点 + 时间 may/can/muse be 介词短语、定语从句 exist, lie, live, stand, seem / happen / appear to be remain, come, follow There is no use / point / sense / good + in doing sth. There is no need / chance / possibility to do sth 实例展示一 ◆There are no children in this house. ◆There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans. ◆There remains nothing to be done. ◆Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 仿写练习 1． 有一条河流过我们村。（flow. .．through） There/flows/a river/through our village. 2． 这台电脑好像出毛病了。 There/seems to be/something wrong/with this computer. 3． 还有很多问题没有解决。 There/remain/a large number of problems/to be solved. 4． 接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。( follow) There/followed/an uncomfortable silence． 5． 这个地区曾经发生过一次严重的交通事故。 ( there used to be) There/used to be/a serious traffic accident/in the area. 实例展示二 ◆There is going to be a lecture on environmental protection held in our lecture hall this weekend. ◆There are 10 yuan left in my pocket. 仿写练习 1. 有成千上万的人在地球日那一天关掉灯，和家人到外面散步。 There are/thousands of people/turning off the light/and/walking outside/with their family/on the Earth Day. 2. 只剩一个月的时间就要期中考试了。( before) There are/only one month/left/before the mid-term examination. 实例展示三 ◆There has been some awful weather lately. 仿写练习 1. 这里出过许多事故。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 实例展示四 ◆There must be a mistake somewhere. ◆There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. ◆There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language learning. 需要建立一套系统来评判英语学习的质量。 仿写练习 1. 今天雨这么大，教室里可能没人。 There could be/no one/in the classroom, for/it’s raining/so hard. 2. 需要定一个规则来防止我们大家浪费自然资源。 There needs to set up/a policy/to prevent us all/from wasting natural resources. 实例展示五 ◆There is no point in arguing further. 再争下去没意义。 ◆There was no sense in making a child suffer like that. 让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。 ◆There is no denying the fact that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。 仿写练习 1. 为孩子准备好所有的一切是没有道理的。 There is no sense in getting everything ready for children. 2. 没有必要为自己所做的事情找借口。 ( there is no need to do) There is no need to make excuses for what you have done. 实例展示六 ◆There is an old lady who came to college at the age of 87. ◆There was a time when I hated to go to school. 曾经有一段时间，我讨厌上学。 仿写练习 1． 有三个兄弟，经常吵架。 There are/three brothers/who always quarrel/with each other. 2． 曾经有一段时间，我对学习丧失了兴趣。 There used to be/a time/when/I expressed no interest/in my study. 强化训练 1. 改错 1) There will have an English Speaking Contest next week. 改为 be/ an 2) There are one third of the students don’t think it wise to tear down the library we should preserve. One third of the students/don’t think it wise/to tear down the library/we should preserve. 或：There are/one third of the students/who/don’t think it wise/to tear down the library/we should preserve.(注：there be 句型中, be是谓语动词, 因此, 其他动词一般要用非谓语或从句的形式) 3) There is no use to hide that fact from him. There is/no use/(in) hiding that fact/from him. 4) He told me that there has been an argument between them. He told me that there had been an argument between them. 2. 语法填空 1) I don’t expect there ____________ any misunderstanding. to be 2) There is no use ___________ ( talk) a lot without __________ (do) anything. 3) There___________ (enter) Mary with a baby in her arms just when I was about to leave. 4) There are a lot of people ___________ (wait) for the bus to come. 5) There are five pairs ___________ ( choose) , but I’m at a loss which to buy. 6) What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. There ___________ (be) something wrong with it. 7) Let’s get through the work quickly. ___________ seems to be little time left now. 8) There is reported ___________ ( be) a number of the wounded on both sides. 1) to be 2) talking, doing 3) entered 4) waiting 5) to choose from 6) must be 7) There 8) to be 3. 完成句子 1) 昨天在街上碰巧遇见了我的一个老朋友。（there happen to be） There/happened to be/an old friend of mine/in the street． 2) 这条河以前有很多水的。( used to be) There/used to be/plenty of water/in the river. 3) 昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。 There was/a sport meeting (held) /on the playground/yesterday. 4) 屋后有一条河。 There lies/a river/behind the house． 5) 毫无疑问，他已经意识到自己的错误了。 There is no doubt that/he/is aware of/his mistakes. 6) 同期，在自行车的使用和走路两个方面都有一定的下降. (a gradual decline in. . . ) There was/a gradual decline in the use of bicycle and on foot. 7) 1990年以来，美国死于交通事故的人越来越多。 （there have been. .已经有……） There have been more Americans killed in traffic accidents since 1990. 8) 全班似乎除了Tom之外没有一个人能解出这道题。 （there seems to be似乎有……） There seems to be/nobody/who/can work out/the problem/except Tom. 9) 近来，人们越来越关注校园安全问题。(there is a widespread concern over. . . ) Recently，there is/a widespread concern/over campus safety. 10) 有两个原因可以解释这种现象。(account for) There are/two reasons/that/account for/this phenomenon. 11) 尽管实现梦想的道路很艰辛，我们仍然在努力地为它创造条件。 （there is a long way to go before. .，pave one’s way to sth.为……创造条件） Although/there is a long way to go/before/we realize our dream, we are still/paving our way to/this goal. 4. 将下面句子连成一句话 1) There are many people in the street. They are waiting for the bus.（非谓语） There are/many people/in the street/waiting for the bus. 2) There comes the teacher. He holds some books in his hand.（with sth. +介词短语／分词／不定式） There comes the teacher, with some books in his hand. 3) There was once a famous detective. He was named Sherlock Holmes. He lived in London. The time was at the end of the nineteenth century. （现在分词） There was once/a famous detective/, Sherlock Holmes/, living in London/at the end of the nineteenth century. 4) There will be a lecture. The speaker is Professor Wang. It will be held in the lecture hall. It aims to improve students’ awareness of environmental protection. (非谓语） There will be a lecture/in the lecture hall/given by professor Wang/, aiming to/improve students’ awareness of/environmental protection. 5) There is a woman. She realized her dream of getting a college education at 87. She stayed young by finding the opportunity in change. She left no regrets. (定语从句&非谓语) There is/a woman/who/realized her dream of/getting a college education/at 87/, leaving no regrets/, and/stayed young/by finding the opportunity/in change. 仿写专题（二） ----it is +……句型 一、it is + adj.／n．+ (for/of sb) to do sth./that +主谓宾 a great relief (to sb) to do sth.（做……是一大慰藉） 归纳： 1．常用于It is for sb. to do句型的形容词主要有certain, clear, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, important, obvious, possible, polite, proper, right, unnecessary, unimportant, unlikely, useless, useful, illegal等。 2．常用于It is of sb. to do句型的形容词主要有brave，careful, careless, considerable, cruel, clever, foolish, good, grateful, generous, impolite, kind, nice, polite, rude, silly, stupid, thoughtful, unkind, wise, wrong等 实例展示一 ◆It is good to eat vegetables. ◆She is such an eccentric woman that it is difficult for anyone to get on well with her. ◆It is kind of you to lend me so many books. ◆It is an honor to have been asked to speak at the meeting. ◆It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought. 仿写练习 1. 早上跑步是很有必要的。（It is necessary to） It is necessary to do some running in the morning. 2. 如果你想学好英语，每天朗读半小时是很重要的。(It is important to) It is very important to read English for half an hour every day if you want to learn English well. 3. 教会孩子如何向父母表达自己的爱是很值得的。(It is worthwhile to) It is worthwhile to teach children how to show their love to their parents. 4. 你跟他生气是不值得的。( It is worth while to) It’s not worthwhile to get angry with him. 5. 解决这么难的题，你真是太聪明了。( It is clever of. . . ) It is clever of you to solve so difficult a question. 6. 你拒绝他的帮助真是明智。( It is wise of…) It is wise of you to refuse his offer. 7. 能有机会采访你真是我的荣幸。（It is a great honor. .） It is a great honor for me to have this opportunity to interview you. 8. 年轻人在公交、火车和地铁上给老人让座是一个很好的习惯。（It is a good custom…） It is a good custom for young people to offer their seats to old people in the buses, trains or subways. 9. 知道你安全真是让我松了一口气。(It is a great relief to) It’s a great relief to me to know you are safe. 10. 听说她获奖了真是让人松了一口气。 (It is a great relief to) It’s a great relief to hear that she won the prize. 二、 V-ed +that+ 主谓宾 high time for sb. to do sth. it is + high time for sb. that + 主语 + V-ed + 宾语 段时间+ since + 主谓宾（自从……已经有……） 时间+ before + 主谓宾（过了……才……） 实例展示二 ◆ It is believed that he had learned some French before he went to college. = He is believed to have learned some French before he went to college. 人们都相信他在上大学前就学过法语。 ◆ It is high time that we should get down to doing, some work.我们早就该干点正事了。 ◆ It isn’t often the case that a storm comes before a warning is issued． 在一个风暴来临之前，并不经常有警报发布。 ◆ It is common knowledge that whale is not a fish. 鲸鱼不是鱼，这是常识。 ◆ It is three years since he enjoyed himself like that. 他已有三年没这样痛快地玩过了。(延续性动词多译为否定式） ◆ It is an hour since he left.他离开已有一小时了。（短性动词可直译） ◆ It was long before we saw him again in a big company. 我们过了好久才又在一家大公司看见他。 仿写练习 1． 据报道，在这次地震中，有个人在没有水的条件下生存100多个小时。 (It is reported that..，survive) It is reported that a man survived more than 100 hours without water in the earthquake. 2． 人们期待有更多的人来自愿照顾老人。 (It’s hoped that…) It’s hoped that as many people as possible can join the volunteers in looking after the aged. 3． 人们建议她亲自去看一下。（It is suggested that.） It is suggested that she (should) go there to see it for herself. 4． 我们该意识到学习的重要性了。 (It is high time that …) It is high time that we were aware of the importance of study. 5． 是我们采取措施解决这个问题的时候了。（It is high time that. . .） It is high time that we should take measures to solve the problem. 6． 欲速则不达，这是很常见的。(It is often the case that. . - ) It is often the case that haste makes waste. 7． 人生没有水和空气的情况下会死亡，这是常识。(lt is common knowledge that. . . ) It is common knowledge that man will die without air or water. 8． 他下车已有30分钟了。(It is…since.) It is thirty minutes since he got off the bus. 9． 我不在那个学校上学已有五年了。( It is…since. . .) It is five years since I studied in that school. 10. 还有半年，我们就高中毕业了。(It will be… before. . .) It will be half a year before we graduate from high school. 三、 n./adj. + that十主谓宾 no wonder that +主谓宾（难怪……） it is + a pity/shame that +主谓宾 (可惜……) no use/good/point doing sth. 实例展示三 ◆It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. ◆It is strange that such a good student should fail the ex-am，这么优秀的学生居然考试会不及格。（表示特别惊讶的语气） ◆It is a pity that you can not to go to Paris with us. ◆You hurt him deeply. It is no wonder that he is angry. ◆It is no use promising without doing. 仿写练习 1. 英语正逐渐成为一门国际语言，这是一个事实。(It is a fact that. . . , be accepted as) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2. 很明显他没有理解老师刚才所说的。 ( It is obvious that.．) It is obvious that he hasn’t mastered what the teacher said just now. 3. 太可惜了，她居然错过了这样一个好机会。(It is a pity that. . . , should) It is a pity that she (should) miss such a good chance. 4. 如果错过了开幕式，你一定会很遗憾的。( It would be a pity that. . . ) It would be a pity that you miss the opening ceremony. 5. 他曾在一个美国家庭待过半年，怪不得他的英语讲得这样好。(It is no wonder that. . .) He has once stayed in an American family for half a year. It is no wonder that he can speak English so fluently. 6. 决定了你再去讨论就没什么意义了。(It is no point that) It is no point that you talk about it again after making a decision. 四、 follows that +主谓宾（必然……） It is occurs to sb．that+主谓宾（某人突然想起……） seems/appears (to sb.)that +主谓宾（在某人看来）似乎…… It happens that +主谓宾（碰巧……） It goes without saying that+主谓宾（不用说……） It shocked sb．That+主谓宾（使某人惊讶的是……） It takes sb. + 时间/n．+to do sth．(某人做……花费了……时间／……) It costs sb，+ money to do sth. （某人做……花……钱） 实例展示四 ◆ Although she is poor, it doesn’t follow that she is dishonest. 虽然她穷，却未必不诚实。 ◆ It happened that he just knew the answer to this question.=He happened to know the answer to this question.．他 碰巧知道这道题的答案。 ◆ It seems that they are discussing something. = They seem to be discussing something.他们好像在讨论什么东西。 ◆ It never occurred to me that he was taking advantage of you． 我绝没有想到他在占你便宜。 ◆ It shocked me that he couldn’t communicate with his mother. ◆ It goes without saying that home is the world. ◆ It takes me half an hour to walk from here to school. ◆ It cost me 2, 000 dollars to collect these stamps. ◆ It turns out that all your plan falls through．而结果是我们所有的计划都化为泡影。 仿写练习 1． 如果你努力，你就会成功，那是必然的。（( It follows that…) It follows that if you work hard, you will succeed. 2． 碰巧他来的时候我正在忙着做作业。 (It happened that…) It happened that I was busy doing my homework when he came. 3． 世界似乎变得越来越小了。(It seems that.．．) It seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller. 4． 他想起来他没带钱。（It occurred to him that. - -） It occurred to him that he had no money with him. 5． 很震惊，这么多垃圾正被扔进河里。 (it shocked me that. . .) It shocked me that so much rubbish is being thrown into the river. 6． 不用说，钱并不是什么都可以买得到的。 (lt goes 1without saying that. . . ) It goes without saying that money can’t buy anything. 7． 掌握英语需要耐心和努力。（It takes. .．to do. .．） It takes patience and hard work to master English. 8． 这趟旅行花了他很多钱。(lt cost.．．to…) It cost him a great deal of money to take the trip. 9． 而结果是，我是唯一一个完成这项任务的人。(It turns out that. . . ) It turns out that I was the only one to complete the project. 10. 必须指出，人们最终都会为所有破坏环境的行为付出代价。 （It must be pointed out that必须指出，be answered for付出代价） It must be pointed out that everything people have done in environmental destruction will be answered for one day. 实例展示五 ◆It is just what we should do. ◆It puzzled me why he didn’t turn up until now. 仿写练习 1. 现在很明显他为什么迟到。(It is clear why) It is clear now why he was late. 2. 他们回不回来还不确定。(It is uncertain whether) It is uncertain whether they will return or not. 3. 他们什么时候可以筹集到足够的钱还是一个问题。(It remains a question when) It remains a question when they can raise enough money. 4. 比赛在哪举行还没有决定。 ( It hasn’t been decided where) It has been decided where the match will be held. 强化训练 翻译下列句子 1. 我们应该学会感恩，这是很重要的。( It is important that) It is important that we should learn to be thankful. 2. 他能考上北大并不奇怪。(It isn’t surprising that) It isn’t surprising that he should be admitted to Beijing University. 3. 努力学习是很必要的。(It is necessary that) It is necessary that we should take great pains to study hard. 4. 这么用功的学生通过考试是很自然的事。(1t is natural that) It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam. 5. 可惜，我们没有机会参加这次的会议了。(It is a pity that) It is a pity that we have lost the chance to attend the meeting. 6. 我们相信法律面前人人平等。 (It is one’s belief that..．某人相信…) It is our belief that everybody is equal before the law. 7. 我相信，成功需要智慧、勤奋和坚持。 ( It is one’s belief that. . . ) It is my belief that it takes intelligence, diligence and persistence to succeed. 8. 人们相信，健康比财富更重要。 ( It is believed that…) It is believed that health is above wealth. 9. 据估计，这次的损失超过100万美金。 (It is estimated that) It is estimated that the damage was over one million dollars. 10. 你打败对手获得金牌，这真是一个好消息。 (It is good news that) It is good news that you have beaten your rival and won the gold medal. 11. 能在最后期限前完成这项工作真是太开心了。 (It gave great pleasure to) It gave great pleasure to have finished this work ahead of the dead line. 12. 整天上网聊天、打游戏真是浪费时间。 (It’s a waste of time doing sth. ) It’s a waste of time chatting online or playing computer games all day. 仿写专题（三） --- 强调句 基本结构： It is/was +主语 + that/who（主语指人）+ 谓语+ 宾语（+状语） 宾语 +that +主语+ 谓语（+状语） 状语（时间、地点、原因等）+ that + 主谓宾 强调句的特点：去掉It is/ was. that. .之后，句子是完整的。 主语+ do/does/did + 动词原形 + 宾语 实例展示一 ◆Her uncle decided to settle down in a small village after he lost his job. 强调主语: It is her uncle who decided to settle down in a small village after he lost his job. 强调宾语: It is a small village that her uncle decided to settle down in after he lost his job. 强调时间：It is after he lost his job that her uncle decided to settle down in a small village. 强调地点：It is in a small village that her uncle decided to settle down after he lost his job ◆I bought this book last week because I like it. 强调主语：It is I who bought this book last week because I like it. 强调宾语：It is this book that I bought last week because I like it． 强调Ht间 : It is last week that I bought this book because I like it． 强调原因：It is because I like it that I bought this book last week. 仿写练习 He escaped from the terrible car accident yesterday because he didn’t go. 1. 强调主语：It was he who escaped from the terrible car accident yesterday because he didn’t go. 2. 强调宾语：It was the terrible car accident that he escaped from yesterday because he didn’t go. 3. 强调时间：It was yesterday that he escaped from the terrible car accident because he didn’t go. 4. 强调原因：It was because he didn’t go that he escaped from the terrible car accident yesterday. 强化训练 1. 正是改革后中国人民才开始过上新生活。( reform) It was after the reform that the Chinese people began a new life. 2. 她是在知道事情真相后才意识到错怪女儿了。( misunderstand) It was after she knew the truth that she realized she had misunderstood her daughter. 3. 世博会现正是在上海举行的。( hold) It is in Shanghai that the World Expo is being held. 4. 这个机场是在去年投入使用的。( come into use) It was last year that the airport came into use. 5. 不是他所说的话而是他话里的意思让我生气。( what he meant rather than. . . ) It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me. 6. 他昨天公园里遇到的是他的一个老朋友。 It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday. 7. 真正关键的是你工作的能力，而不是你来自哪或者从事什么工作。(It is. . that matters) It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 8. 那个家里很穷的男孩是用了3个小时才走到学校的。 ( sb. take some time. . . ) It is three hours that the boy whose family is poor took to come to school on foot. 实例展示二 · He didn’t leave until he finished his work. 强调状语：It was not until he finished his work that he left. · He worked until 5: 00 a. m. last night. 强调状语：It was until 5：00 a．m．last night that he worked. 仿写练习 1. I didn’t know the result until he came back. 强调状语: It was not until he came back that I knew the result. 2. He worked as an English teacher at a middle school until last year. 强调状语: It was until last year that he worked as an English teacher at a middle school. 强化训练 1. 到家时她才想起约了医生。(appointment with) It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. 2. 直到她摘下眼镜我才意识到她是一个著名影星。 It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common. 3. 我们直到一起待了几周才发现有很多共同点。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 实例展示三 ◆He felt regretted for what he had done to his parents. 强调谓语动词：He did feel regretted for what he had done to his parents. 仿写练习 1． 我确实去那儿了。 I did go there. 2． 一定来参加我的生日宴会。 Do come to my birthday party. 3． 我很高兴她确实打算要来。 I’m pleased that she does intend to come. 4． 他真的上周给你写了一封信。 He did send you a letter last week. 实例展示四 ◆John wants a ball.（改为：主语从句+be +被强调部分） 强调宾语：What John wants is a ball. ◆Mary gives piano lessons every day. 强调谓语：What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons. 仿写练习 He dreams to be a writer. 强调宾语：What he dreams is to be a writer. He has to study hard now if he wants to go to college. 强调谓语：What he has to do is to study hard if he wants to go to college. 强化训练 I. 句子辨析 1. It was at 7 0’clock ________ he came back. (that) It was 7 0’clock ________ he came back.(when) 2. It was the reason ________ made him forgive her.(that) It was the reason ________ he failed the exam. (why) 3. It was the farm ________ you worked. (where) It was on the farm ________ you worked.(that) 4. ________ was luck that helped her find a job. (It) ________ is possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match. (There) II. 翻译下列句子 1. 是他的到来才让你们都这么开心。 It was his coming that made you all very happy. 2. 使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力。 ( make a man使人成才) It is not help but obstacles that make a man. 3. 正是决心才让Peter有了今天的成就。（make sb. what he is today) It is determination that has made Peter what he is today. 4. 他们的计划失败是缺钱的原因，而不是没有努力。(lack of money, not of effort) It was lack of money, not of effort, that defeated their plan. 5. 正是为了赶公共汽车我才起这么早。( in order to) It was in order to catch the bus that I got up early. 6. 我真的记不住我是在哪第一次见过这个人。(where it was that) I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man. 7. 他告诉我正是因为他上课迟到才受到惩罚的。 (it was because… that…) It was his coming that made you all very happy. 8. 正是我们说话的方式惹老师生气的。下一次我们应该更有礼貌一点。 (It is exactly the way. .that…) It is exactly the way we speak that makes our teacher angry. We should be more polite next time. 9. 是她心中的目标让她在大雾中仍然能突破自己. （It is that. . .；make the breakthrough有重大突破） It is/a goal in her mind/that/enabled her to/make the breakthrough/regardless of/the dense fog. 10. 导致世界人口快速增长的原因是对疾病的预防而非对疾病的成功治疗。 ( the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment) It is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population. 仿写专题（四） --- 倍数表达、不同或区别及比较句型 一、表示倍数的句型 1. A is twice/three times as big / long as B. 2. A is twice / three times bigger / longer that B 3. A is twice / three times the size /length of B. 4. A is half（a quarter） as + adj.原级+ as B (A是B的……一半/1/4). 5. A doubles B. 6. A is twice / three times+what+从句”. 句子翻译： 1．这所大学的学生是十年前的三倍。 The students in the university now are three times as those of ten years ago. 2．今年冰箱折生产量是去年的三倍。 The fridges produced this year are twice more than those of last year. 3．人们的收入是十年前的四倍。 People’s income is three times more than it was ten years ago. 4. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。 The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 2、 表示不同或区别的句型 1. A is different from B ( in …) 2. There are some difference between A and B (in…) 句子翻译： 1. 我们的意见和你们的很不一样。 Our opinions are quite different from yours. 2. 这幅画和那幅画的颜色和图案都不一样。 This picture and that one are different in colour and design. 3. 美国英语 和英国英语多少有点不一样。 There are more or less differences between American English and British English. 3、 比较句型 1． A is the same as B. 2. A is similar to B. 3. A is as + adj. as B. 4. A is not as (so) +adj. as B 5. A is ( a bit, much, a little, even , still ) + adj.(比较级) than B. 6. A is less +adj(原级)+ as B. 7. A is no + adj.（原级）as B. 8. A is 形容词比较级+than any other+ 单数名词。 9. A is 形容词比较级+than usual ( ever/ ever before) 10. A is形容词比较级+than it used to be. 11. The +形容词比较级…, the +形容词比较级… 12. A is by far the形容词最高级 四、翻译句子 1. This book is the same size as that. 这本书同那本书一样大小。 2. 金与黄铜的颜色相似 Gold is similar in colour to brass. 3. 汤姆和他的父亲一样高。 Tom is as tall as his father. 4．杰克不如他姐姐聪明。 Jack is not so clever as his sister. 5. 中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都要多。 The population of China is much larger than that of any other country in Asia. 6. 他比以往任何时候学习都努力。 He is studying harder than ever. 7. 我们学得愈努力，知道的愈多。 The harder we study, the more we know. 8. 这家公司比过去大得多。 The company is much bigger than it used to be. 9. 这是我看过的最有意思的电影。 This is be far the most interesting film I have ever seen. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 课 堂 小 测 课堂检测 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom打算下个月来中国学习汉语 ，他来信向你咨询有关汉语学校的问题，请你根据下列要点给他回一封电子邮件： 1．向他推荐一所针对外国学生的汉语学校； 2．具体介绍学习的情况； 3．表达自己的祝愿。 注意 1．词数150左右 2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [思路分析]　 本文要求写一个介绍学校的电子邮件，要用一般现在时态，人称使用第三人称为主。 [词汇热身]　 1．汉语角　　 2．只要 3．培训学校 4．课堂内外 5．取得进步 【答案】　1.Chinese corner　2.as long as　3.training school　4.in and out of class　5.make progress [句式温习]　 1．我要推荐的汉语学校是一所专门针对汉语初学者进行教学的学校。(使用主语从句) is a special shool that aims to train Chinese beginners. 2．要学好英语，你最好住在一个中国家庭里。(使用不定式作目的状语) ，you'd better live with a Chinese family. 3．有许多课内外活动，你会对它们感兴趣的。(使用定语从句) There are many kinds of activities in and out of class， . 4．如果你想了解该学校的更多信息，请来信告知。(使用条件句) ，please write to me. 【答案】　1.What I'd like to recommend　2.To learn Chinese well　3.which you will be interested in　4.If you want to know more about the school [连句成篇]　 【参考范文】　 Dear Tom， I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to China to study Chinese next month.In your last letter，you asked about Chinese training schools，and I have found one for you. The school I'd like to recommend is called E－W Training School，which aims to train Chinese beginners from foreign countries just like you.I went there last weekend and found it was a great choice. The students there are taught in both their native languages and Chinese.The teachers there are friendly，kind and qualified.There are many kinds of activities in and out of class，such as Chinese Corner.Besides，the school is not far from my house，so you can live with my family if you want.In this way，I can help you with your Chinese and you can help me with my poor English. That's all about the school.If you want to know more about it，please let me know. Yours， Li Hua ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 课后作业 　　请你根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈诚信(honesty)的作用。 Honesty means always telling the truth and never cheating. Honesty is a kind of courage and responsibility, an invisible power and wealth. Honesty wins trust, respect and friendship. So it pays to be honest. 注意： 　①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； ②内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例； ③文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称； ④词数为100左右。 【参考范文】 (One possible version ) Honesty is a good virtue. If you are honest all the time, you'll be trusted and respected by others. I have learned a lot from my experience of dishonesty. When I was in Senior One, I was so eager to get a high score that I cheated in the exam. Although nobody discovered it, I had no sense of success at all. Instead, I felt guilty and it bothered me for a long time. What was worse, I was afraid that my friends would know about it and trust me no longer. So from then on, I have been determined never to be dishonest. Otherwise I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends. As you can see from my experience, if you are honest, you can say and do what you like without fear. In conclusion, to be honest will ensure you a happy life. 当今社会，有些家长由于忙于工作无暇顾及孩子，从而选择用金钱的方式奖励孩子在学习上的进步和成就。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文分析产生这种现象的原因并表达你的看法。 【答案解析】【参考范文】 In modern times, more and more parents devote their energy to their career due to fierce competition, thus caring less about their children. Many of them choose to reward their children with money for the progress they have made in their studies. However, I don’t think this is a practical and proper way. Firstly, if the children are always rewarded with money when they get high marks, their attention will focus on money instead of the pleasure of studying. Some of them will stop working hard as soon as they get what they want. Secondly, too much money will spoil the children, for they are too young to make good use of the money. I think a hug and a kiss will work better for children than money. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$