广东省湛江市雷州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

广东省湛江市雷州市第一中学2024-2025年高二上学期开学考试英语试题答案 第一部分 阅读 第一节 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 第二节 16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E 第二部分 综合应用 第一节 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 第二节 36. has become 37. Realizing 38. where 39. which 40. runs 41. as 42. impressive 43. dishes 44. its 45. from 第三部分 写作 第一节 Good morning, everyone, My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China and it usually comes in January or February. During the festival, people get together to have a big dinner, eat dumplings, and set off fireworks. I like the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion and happiness. I can also get red envelopes with money from my elders, which is very exciting. Moreover, the atmosphere is very lively and joyful. Everyone is in a good mood and looks forward to the new year. That's why the Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. Thank you! 第二节 Paragraph 1: This time I would not hide my desire any more. I decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with my father. I told him about my dream of becoming a pilot and how much I loved flying. I explained that I wanted to pursue my own path and do something that I was truly passionate about. At first, my father was silent. He looked at me with a mixture of surprise and concern. But after a while, he nodded and said, "Son, I know I've always had my own plans for you, but I also want you to be happy. If being a pilot is what you really want, I will support you." I was overjoyed to hear his words and felt a huge sense of relief. Paragraph 2: At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as "Best Pilot", had to deliver a speech. I looked at my father in the audience and felt grateful for his support. I said, "Dear Dad, I want to thank you for always being there for me. You have taught me the value of hard work and perseverance. Without your support, I would not be standing here today. I am proud to be your son and I will always strive to make you proud." After the speech, my father came up to me and hugged me tightly. I knew that at that moment, he was proud of me and my choice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度高二第一学期英语开学考 命题人：洪小果彭秋丽貴平 审题人：黄平庞素 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上· 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号途图， 写在试卷、草稿纸和客题卡上的非答题区域均无效， 3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写狂试愿、码 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Europe's Best Long-Distance Hiking Trails These hikes on some of Europe's best long distance trails (offer a chance to reconnect with the world,get some cnergetic exercise and cnjoy peaceful moments in some of the Eurcpe's most beautiful scenery. Fyssna Trail,Sweden West Sweden's quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer,two-da hike.The round trail starts at Hyssna's12th eentury church.which can be accessed by bus from Gotnenburg in just 40 mimutes.The route is well guided,with plenty of picnic spots and a well appointed carap site. Karhunkierros Trall,Finiand Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination,with magical aurora borealis ( and an amazing ancient Sami culture.It's also bome to the 82-komerer Kadhunkierros Trail,the most well-known long-distance walk in Einlana The path begins in Hautaiarvi village in Lapland's Salla and ends at the Rukatunturi Fell in Kuusamo,taking four days. King Charles III England Coastal Path,England Covering an area of 4,300 kilometers,the England Coastal Path is a lifetime's attempt for those who wish to cover every step.And it can be easily broken down into areas,with northwest, northeast,east,southeast and southwest regions to explore.Walking'around the coast of Cornwall will leave anyone energetic. Slovenian Mountain Trail,Slovenia It's no surprise that the Slovenia Mountain Trail has become so popular.This attractive trail covering some 616 kilomcters runs from Maribor in the country's northeast.all the way to Ankaran.And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme,it can be broken into smaller regions.There are paths through the ancient forests and wetlands of the Pohorie Hills or 高二萸诏开学考 across the Julian Alos. 1.Which trail covers the shortest distance2 A.Hyssua Trail. B.Karhunkierros Trail. C.King Charles II England Coastal Path D.Slovenian Mountain Trail. 2.Wbat can be donc along the trail of Finland? A.Going on a bus tour. B.Hiking around the coast. C.Admiring the Sami culture. D.Exploring ancient forests. 3.What do the England Coastal Path and the Slovenia Mountain Trail have in common? A.They sharc a similar landscape. B.They arc located in the same country. C.They can be broken into small regions.D.They are famous as winter destinations. B In Bududa,a lush yct landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda,Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee."I'm supporting all of my 10 children with it."says the 36-year-old,holding a red bucket. From farming stock,Mary first went to work with her father at the age of 10.Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees.She married into coffee too,with her husband giving her 100 trees as a wedding present.But Mary's since planted more than 300 herself and joined a women's cooperative."The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffce."Mary says,though husbands are allowed to join too-as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives."More women have started to plant their own coffee."she says. Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries."It's hard work but when you concentrate it can become casy."says Mary.After gathering the ripe fruit,she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries.The beans are then fermented (in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight.Once dried,the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee,a social enterprise working with women-led,organic farms.The coffee is later milled,roasted and ground,ready for use. It hasn't been an easy joumey for the Bududa farmers.,who've faced annual landslides for the past 15 years.In 2018,Mary's mother's house was destroyed and she lost some of her coffee plantations.She dreams of living in a solidly built house with water nearby,so she doesn't have to joumey a long way to fetch it-but these will take time to save for."I've worked a lot and I don't want to stop,but I want my money to work for me."she says. 4.What role does coffee play in Mary's hometown? A.Significant source of income. B.A bond of love and marriage. C.Symbol of wealth and status. D.A barrier to frequent landslides. 5.How does the women's cooperative benefit female coffee farmers? A.By providing them with high quality trees. B.By accessing them to better sales channels. C.By liberating them from their husbands. D.By cnabling them to control their business. 6.Why is the processing of coffee beans mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To display Mary's technical proficiency. B.To prove the high quality of Ugandan coffee. C.To highlight Mary's dedication and diligence. D.To emphasize the difficulties of planting coffee. 7.What does Mary mean in the last sentence of the text? A.She plans to expand her coffee planting business. B.She desircs to achieve cconomic independence. C.She thinks the road to happiness is still distant. D.She believes her hard work will finally pay off. c Free "AI chicken soup"has been on tho menu this wcck atShenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breaktbrough by.students in applving artificial iotellieenee to change Silkie chicken()farming.wuien uils so far increased preuuetion by 30 percont. To share the joy of its success at the chicken rarm in hfstur,Guizhou province,the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class(TCATC)-a programset up by the university and tech giant Tencept-offered the free soup to all teachers and students at the university's cafcteria.As Spring Festival is on the way,the students in class said they decided to have the cafeterra these black-boned birds into"AI chicken soup"before the holiday to give teachers ad students a taste of technology. la the last cight montbs,about a dozen students from the class have devoted themselves to developing a intelligent farming system for the Silkie chickens in Chishui.Students leamcd from their previous experience in developing an Al goose type in Shantou,Guangdong,in 2022 Previously,they successfully improved the overall survival rate of the Lion-Head goose (African goose)by 30 percent because they made use of technologies such as "goose body recognition". Based on this success,the students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui. Using deep leaming and computer vision technologies,they successfully identified 250,000 Silkie chickens to create a completed database.The result was the world's first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system,which increased the farm's output by 30 percent. "This farming system combines the old tradifion of free-.range(自由放养的)arming-and modern technology.It contributed to the production of high-quality Silkie chickens through the use of cloud tcchnology,"said Feng Yuhong,the Tencent class adviser-Zhang Xiaohong,the uruversity's vice-president,also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of Al in agricultune,but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practicalskils 8.According to the passage,the free"AI chicken soup" A.was a symbol of the TCAIC program. B.was only offered to teachers by the TCAIC program. C.represented the success in the application of AI in farming. D.has becr on the cafeteria menu because students want to taste it. 9.What improved the Silkie chicken tarm's outout A.Silkic chicken body recognition B.The completed Silkic chickcn database. 满一非开学 C.Deep lcaming and computer vision technologics. D.The first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system 10.What does Zhang Xiaohong think of this project? A.It combines old farming mcthod with modem tecnpology. B.It improves students'understanding ol tcchnology and practical skills. C.It calls on university students to use the system with modern teehnology. D.It contrbutes to the production of high-quality Silkie.chicken on the farm. 11.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Ctoud AI Class for Students. B.Intelligent Goose Farming System. C.Application otAd Advances in Agriculturo D."AI Chicken Soup"Offers Taste of Technology. D Kids arc even more in the bag of social media companies than we think.Many of them have given awav their onlinc autonomy fully to their phones.For them,the only acceptable online enrrrormenr is onc designed by bie tech algorithms ) As childrea's free time and imaynations become more and more tightly joined to the social medis,we need to understand that uncontrolled access to the Internet comes at a cost.This spring, I visited with a group of bigh school students in Connecticut'to have a conversation about the role that soctal media plays in their daily lives and in their mental health.More children today report fceting depressed.loncly,and disconnected than ever before. Tere are counttess preblems with children and tcenagers using social media.But the high schoolers with whom I mct alerted me to a hidden result of teenagers'growing addiction to social media:the death of exploration and discovery.Algorithmic recommendations now do the work of discovering and pursung intcrests,finding community,and leamug about the world.Kids today are,sinply put,pot learning how to be curious,critical adults--and they don't seem to know what they've lost. We all know the journeys in life matter just as much as the destinations.It is the sweat to get the outcome that makes the outcome more fulfilling and satisfying. What the kids I spoke to did not know is that these algorithms have been designed in a way that unavoidably makes and keeps uscrs unhappy.Social media companies know that content that generates negative fcelings holds our attention longer than that which makes us feel good.If you are a teenager feeling bad about yourself,your social media feed will keep delivering you videos and pictures that are likely to produce negative feelings. We should take some mcasures.Teenagers and kids are to be inspired to determine if we will really be happier as a species when machines and algorithms do all the work for us,or if fulfillment only comes when humans actually do the work,searching and discovering.of being buman. 12.We can learn from paragraph I that social media companics. 海一苑近开学考 A.cam n lot of moncy from kids B.beve a great impact on kids C.make kids give away their phones D.provide nccessary scrvices to kids 13.According to the aumot,wmat rs the result of children's addiction to social media? A.They becomc more dependent on their phones. B.They fecl less depressed and lonely than ever betore. C.They arc unable to find community and leam about the world. D.They gradually losc the ability to be curious and critical. 14.Why do social media companics prefer content that generates negative feelings. A.It helps them gain morc attention from user8. B.It makes users fcel morc satsfied with their products. C.It encourages users to explore and discover new things. D.It promotes the development of artificial intelligence. 15.What should be done to change the current situation? A.Limit the use of social media for children and teenagers. B.Inspire children to complete the work without the help of algonthms. C.Encourage teenagers and children to explore and discover the contentment of life. D.Rcdesign social media algorithms to make users happier and more fulfilled. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 As you get older.you'll mcet a wider range of people from diverse cultures.If you haven't met ney people from different backgrounds,it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. 16 Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people's cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don't realize that our customs and belicfs might scem strange to someone else.Don't think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else's to be strange.17 Learn about a different culture Maybe you've recently met somconc from a different culture,or you're curious about how different people live.When you meet people from a different culture,ask them about their lives. Also.you can read books,watch movies or listen to radio shows.18 The more you learp,the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. 19 Differences between us are what make life so interesting,so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different culturcs.The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:20.Also,leum 高及语开学考 how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A.Respect other cultures. B Appreciate the differences. C.Ask qucstions if your fricnds are open to it. D.In this way,you may find it hard to know your own culture. E.Otherwise,it's hard to approach those differences with respect. F.Here are some tips for learning more about them aud about yourself. G.These will help you gct an insider's viow on a different culture. 第二部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，渊分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各思所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答圆卡上将该项涂黑。 On Scpt.17.2022,a father Jefr and son Jobnny set out to begin the first of the Iromman competition(铁人三项比赛)in Cambndge.Johnny has cerebral palsy(脑掩，.which21 his difficulty in walking.Jeff would act as his arms and 22,carrying the weight of his son throughout the race. From the day Johnny was born,Jeff and his wife refused to let their son's 23 hold him back.Dctermined to show Johnny that he could go after his 24 of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old,they signed him up with My Team Triumph,an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in25. Jeff began waking up at 4 in the carly morning,and he could run while 26Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair."I wanted to help him 27 his dreams,"Jeff said. The race began with a 2.4-milc 28 in the Choptank River Jeff helped Johuny into a kayak (and Jeff went into the 29 pushing the kayak.The pair 30 the swim in 90 rainutes.Then it was on to the 31 leg:a 112-mile bicycle ride. They completed the 32 bike ride in about nine hours,then tried hard to finish the final leg or the race-a 26.2-mile marathon. After 16 bours,55 minutes and 35 seconds,tiredly but 33,the father and son 34 the finish line together.Jeff'heiped make Johnny's goal a 35 21.A.gave in B.brought about C.resulted from D.took up 22.A legs B.fingers C.eyes D.ears 23..thoughts B.scores C.disabilities D.lessons 24.A.imagination B.fun C.encouragement D.d立eam 25.A.3t1s B.ltohstruction C. charities D.work 26.A.taking B.forcing C.pushing D.folding 27.A realize B.follow C.understand D.draw 28.A.run B.walk C.swim D.ride 29.A.kayak B.air C.time D.water 高二英开华考 30.A.continued B.completed C.learned D.allowed 31.A.third B ncxt C.tinal D.first 32.A.casy B.boring C.di伍cult D.relaxing 33.A.Encrgctically B.politcly C.disappointedly D.proudly 34.A.misscd B.cut C.took D crossed 35.A.promise B.succcss C.symbol D.test 第二节（共10小；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her expericaces of food from ard the world on social media Since the outbreak of COVID-19,cooking Chinese food (becomc) a way for her to deal with the "eddless lockdown" -37(rcalize)et dream o bccoming a cook,she decided come to Chengdu, 38She learued local cooking skills in 1994.Scven years later,Dunlop published her first book,Sicbuan Cookery,39praise)as "onc of the top 10 cookbooks of all time".So far. sbe has published five books about Chinese cusines,showing her deep understanding of the food culture that 40 Fun)in the blood of Chinese people. Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years,she regards Jiangnan 4】 the centcr of the nation's gastronomy ()The dccisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longiing Caotang,42 a restaurant in Hangzhou.The whole cooking method was so moving and4,(impress)that,at that moment,she decided to write a book about the area.According to Duniop,by presenting the (dish).she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display 45(it)different sldes;from the banquet to the street food. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校格举办英语演讲比赛，谐你以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇发富稻参赛， 内容包括： 1.你的远择和理由： 2.介绍该节日。 注愆：1.词致80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位避作答。 Good morning,everyone. 高页进开学 7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grcat-grandfather,my grandfathcr and my father are farmers,and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too.Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work,I don't agree that I should automatically follow in my father's footsteps. When I was a teenager,my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends.It was the first time I had seen an airplane in real life.Knowing that I had never been on board,my tather's friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small airplane.I quickly accepted his offer!When we took off,I felt nervous but thrilled.Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt.I was just enjoying it.I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world.From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot,but I doubted whether my father wouid support me.After all,it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore.I put the thought to the back of my mind,because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea. Anyway,besides helping my father on the farm,I would frequently visit Tom's airport. Gradually,I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I leamed a lot about planes,such as how to fill the plane with fuel,how to check the engines and so on But what I had learned just left me wanting more,so I decided to go to college to become a professisnal pilot. 法意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph i:This time I would not hide my desire any more. Paragraph 2:At the graduation ceremony,with my father present,I.as "Best Pilot",had to deliver a speech. 高负语川学为