名词性从句（二）导学案-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

授课主题 名词性从句（二）T 课 堂 导 入 ( 专题导入 ) 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9 There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 10：When the news came_________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A.since B. which C. that D. Because 知 识 讲 解 + 配 套 练 习 ( 语法精讲 ) 一：宾语从句 1 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 【例】1.We know Mr Green teaches English. (动词宾语) 2. Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 3 I am happy that you came today. (形容词宾语） 2 宾语从句的连接词、时态和语序 连接词 连词 That，whether， if 1 从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 2.whether常与or not连用，不能用if代替； 3.作介词宾语要用whether不能用if； 4.动词不定式前用whether 连接代词 Who(ever) whom(ever) what(ever) which(ever) whose 连接副词 When, where, why, how 时态 1 主句是一般现在时，从句时态没有限制 2 主句是一般过去时，从句必须要用过去的某种时态 3 如果从句时客观真理或客观存在，则无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时 语序 从句语序必须用陈述语序 备注 在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如： I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 下面词语后面的名词性从句都需要用should+动词原形： Advice/advise忠告 desire愿望 request/ require/demand要求 insist坚持 decision决定 necessity必要性 proposal/propose/提议 demand要求 order/command命令 recommendation/recommend推荐 suggestion/suggest劝告,建议 一个坚持（insist）， 两个命令（order/command），三个要求（request/ require/demand），四个建议（Advice/advise，proposal/propose，recommendation/recommend, suggestion/suggest) 3 it 做形式宾语 feel， find，think，consider，make, believe等后有后有宾语补足语时，常用it做形式宾语而将that从句后置。 I take it that you don’t agree with me. I will appreciate it if you can help me. 有些动词或短语后一般不直接接宾语从句，此类动词有hate, like, dislike, love, take, see to, depend on, rely on, enjoy, appreciate,answer for, feel like, be fond of, count on(依赖）。 I feel a pity that i haven,t been to the party. We all find it important that we should make quick decision about this thing. 4 宾语从句的否定转移 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 注意：若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I don't think I know you.　 I don' t believe he will come.　 I hope you weren't ill. 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。 It doesn't seem that they know where to go. It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow. 5 介词加宾语从句 介词后面的宾语从句一般不用that引导，但except, but, besides和in 除外。例如： 1 The two places are similar in that they both have a large rainfall in summer. 2 Your new dress looks nice on you except that its color is too bright. 3 My teacher was satisfied with what I did. 4 We’re talking about whether you should do it. 6 宾语从句的反意疑问句 若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（we）don't think（believe, suppose, consider）＋that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致，用肯定形式。 They don’t think that she will win, do they? 沙场练兵： 1. I was shocked by the poor results of the exam, which made me realize ______ terrible problems I would face. A. how　　　　 B. what　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. why 2 I have received an offer from an American university, but I am still hesitating _______ I should accept it. A. how　　　　 B. why　　　　 C. whether　　　　 D. that 3 —Have you watched A Bite of China, Judy? —Yes. It tells about not only food but ______ it reflects social changes. A. that　　　　B. what　　　　C. when　　　　D. how 4 After a da’s exhausting climb we arrived at _______ we had been told was Garden in the Air. A. what　　　　B. which　　　　C. that　　　　D. where 5 People have known ________ it was that caused the school shooting in the U. S. A. where　　　　B. what　　　　 C. when　　　　D. how 6 Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War II. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless. A. what　　　　B. which　　　　C. where　　　　D. that 7 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_______close you may be to victory.　 A. how　　　　B. that　　　　C. which　　　　D. where 8 It’s good to know_______the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.　 A. what　　　　B. whose　　　　C. which　　　　D. that 9 Experts believe____people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why　　　　B. where　　　　C. that　　　　D. what 10 Police have found___appears to be the lost ancient statue.　 A. which　　　　B. where　　　　C. how　　　　D. what 二：同位语从句 1 同位语从句的定义 用来解释说明某一名词内容或实质的句子叫做同位语从句，它所修饰的名词叫同位词。例如：The problem why the earth is becoming warmer and warmer is still under discussion. There is a feeling in me that we will never know what a UFO is. 2 同位语从句的连接词 连接词 that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等 if一般不引导同位语从句 that和whether只起链接作用，不做句子成分，whether意思为“是否”，Who, why,when, where,how既做句子成分又有实际意义，同位语从句的引导词不省略 。 同位词 常见的同位词多为抽象名词，如idea, belief, doubt, explanation, hope,news, information, message, option, possibility, statement, thought, wish, truth, fact, question, promise, problem, report, advice, suggestion, order, feeling, fear, warning等。 填写恰当的连接词： 1）The thought _________ we might succeed excited us. 2）The idea_________they should try a second time is worth considering. 3）The question ______ we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. 4）I have no idea ________ he will be back. 5）She raised the question _______ we could get the fund. 6）I have some doubt ________ he is suitable for the job. 注意：有时可用namely（即），that is to say, in other words, that is, i.e.(=that is), for example 等列出同位语，说明其前面的名词（或代词）。如： 1）He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. 2）There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more. 3 同位语从句与定语从句区别 1）先行词不同：一般说来，定语从句的先行词由名词或代词充当，同位语从句的先行词常常是抽象名词。例如： 1）Those who want to go please sign their names here. 2）We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. 2）引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分，但一般不可省略；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分，作宾语时常可省略。例如： 1）Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成分） 2）Dad made a promise that excited all his children. （that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。） 3）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别: when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如： 1）This is the place where the accident happened. 2）They put forward the question where they could get the money 沙场练兵： 1 Swan made a promise to his father ___ he would have himself　home early． A．when　　　　B．so　　　　C．though　　　　D．that 2. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk　　　a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.　 A. by which　　　　 B. of　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. in that 3 The notice came around two in the afternoon_____the meeting would be postponed. A. when　　　　B. that　　　　 C. whether　　　　 D. how 4 I made a promise to myself______this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether　　　　B. what　　　　C. that　　　　　D. how 5 Evidence has been found through years of study____children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why　　　　B. how　　　　 C. whether　　　　 D. that 6. The thought has worried me much_______I might fail in the exam. A. that　　　　 B. which　　　　 C. when　　　　 D. so that 7. Information has been put forward_______more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems. A. while　　　　 B. when　　　　 C. as　　　　 D. that 8. A great idea suddenly occurred to me_______I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday. A. if　　　　 B. when　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. which 9. —I’m told that tomorrow is John’s wedding anniversary. —Have you got any idea_______the party is to be held? A. what　　　　 B. where　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. which 10. Despite the fact_______　children’s digital library has developed in our country presently, it still leaves much to be improved.　 A. what　　　　 B. which　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. how 真 题 演 练 ( 高考真题演练 ) 1.(2022江苏, 27) The notice came around two in the afternoon_____the meeting would be postponed. A. when　　　　B. that　　　　 C. whether　　　　 D. how 2.(2019天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an asistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 3.(2019安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A.what 　　B.whom　　C.why　　D.when 4. (2019四川,8)The exhibition tells us______we should do something to stop air pollution. A.where　　B.why　　C.what　　D.which　　 5.(2019陕西,19)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for______Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A.what　　B.that　　C.why　　D.how　 6. (2024重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah,but I have no idea______he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.why C.that D.how 7.（2023浙江,16,）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief　　　you are better than anyone else on the sports field.　 A. how　　　　B. that　　　　C. which　　D. whether 8. (2022重庆, 34) Evidence has been found through years of study____children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why　　　　B. how　　　　 C. whether　　　　 D. that 9. (2022浙江, 4) I made a promise to myself______this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether　　　　B. what　　　　C. that　　　　　D. how 10. (2024福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing______you’re afraid to do. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 ( 课后作业 ) 一、单项选择 1（2017江苏，25）Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for. A. what　　　　 B. why　　　　 C. how　　　　 D. whether 2.（2022～2023学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研,29）Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War II. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless. A. what　　　　B. which　　　　C. where　　　　D. that 3.（江苏省盐城市2023届高三10月摸底考试,31）I was shocked by the poor results of the exam, which made me realize ______ terrible problems I would face. A. how　　　　 B. what　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. why 4.（2019江苏，34）Many young people in the West are expected to leave_______ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A. as　　　　 B. that　　　　 C. which　　　　 D. what 5.I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which　　　　 B. what　　　　 C. why　　　　 D. when 6. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk　　　a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.　 A. by which　　　　 B. of　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. in that 7.（2024江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，22）People all over the world have a dream ______they will always live a peaceful life. A. that B. what C. which D. when 8.（重庆市2023届高三九校联合诊断考试，25）The fact has worried many scientists _____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A.which　　　　B.that　　　　 C.as　　　　D.what 9.（吉林省吉林市普通中学2023届高三上学期期末考试，30）The notice has been told to everyone _______ a party will be held in the open air tomorrow. A. whether　　　　B. when　　　　C. where　　　　D. that 10. （2023届东北三省高三第一次大联考，32）There’s no doubt______2013 will bring more change when the world economy is still unclear. A. what　　　　 B. that　　　　 C. how　　　　 D. where 11.A warm thought suddenly came to me_______I might substitute the hero to buy some flowers for his mother’s 60th birthday. A. if　　　　 B. when　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. which 12. I'll give you ______ he gave me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 13. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the army. A. where B. when C. why D. that 14. That is the reason ________ he didn't come to your birthday. A. why B. that C. which D. when 15. His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen. A. that B. / C. which D. who 二、阅读理解 （2022·湖南张家界）Dear Editors, On my way to work every morning I drive by a farm where I can see some horses off in the distance in the woods. They are there every single morning no matter how cold or rainy or windy it is. There is a shed(牲口棚）on the farm, but it doesn’t look to me that the horses are ever taken into the shed. Is this right? I don’t think horses should be treated like this. Sam Dear Sam, Thanks for taking an interest in these horses. Problems about the care of horses are different from cats and dogs. Think of wild horses that spend their whole lives outdoors finding whatever food and shelter（遮蔽物）they can on their own. The point is that horses don’t require as much shelter as a lot of other farm animals. However, that doesn’t mean that they don’t need some shelter. It is hard to tell from your letter whether the situation for these horses is unacceptable. Above all, do you know the people who own the horses well enough to just talk to them as a neighbor and express your concern (关注)? Maybe they will tell you that the horses do go in the shed at night. If direct contact (联系）is not a choice and you can see that the horses’ situation is poor, then call 911, report the situation and ask law enforcement officers (执法官员) to look into it. If you just can’t see enough to prove such a report, call the Oswego Court Humane Society on 207-1070 for help from the Large Animal Assistance Project (LAAP). A volunteer from the project will help solve the problem. Speaking of volunteer assistance, since you appear to be a horse lover, why not talk to the LAAP about volunteer opportunities for you? It’s big job, but totally rewarding, and the project always needs knowledgeable horse people to help. 1．Sam writes to the editors in order to____________. A．ask how to keep horses in changeable weathers. B．discuss whether some horses are badly treated C．express his strong interest in keeping horses D．describe some beautiful horses he has seen 2．Compared with cats and dogs, horses ________. A．need less shelter B．prefer living indoors C．can predict bad weathers D．like finding food by themselves 3．What do the editors advise Sam to do first? A．To call 911 for help B．To find a volunteer from the LAAP C．To contact the horses’ owner directly. D．To call the Oswego County Humane Society. 4．In the last paragraph of the second letter, the editors_______. A．hope Sam can be more knowledgeable B．stress the importance of volunteering C．encourage Sam to join the LAAP D．suggest Sam change his job 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 授课主题 名词性从句（二）T 课 堂 导 入 ( 专题导入 ) 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9 There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 10：When the news came_________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A.since B. which C. that D. Because 答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9 D 10 C 知 识 讲 解 ( 语法精讲 ) 一：宾语从句 1 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 【例】1.We know Mr Green teaches English. (动词宾语) 2. Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 3 I am happy that you came today. (形容词宾语） 2 宾语从句的连接词、时态和语序 连接词 连词 That，whether， if 1 从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 2.whether常与or not连用，不能用if代替； 3.作介词宾语要用whether不能用if； 4.动词不定式前用whether 连接代词 Who(ever) whom(ever) what(ever) which(ever) whose 连接副词 When, where, why, how 时态 1 主句是一般现在时，从句时态没有限制 2 主句是一般过去时，从句必须要用过去的某种时态 3 如果从句时客观真理或客观存在，则无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时 语序 从句语序必须用陈述语序 备注 在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如： I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 下面词语后面的名词性从句都需要用should+动词原形： Advice/advise忠告 desire愿望 request/ require/demand要求 insist坚持 decision决定 necessity必要性 proposal/propose/提议 demand要求 order/command命令 recommendation/recommend推荐 suggestion/suggest劝告,建议 一个坚持（insist）， 两个命令（order/command），三个要求（request/ require/demand），四个建议（Advice/advise，proposal/propose，recommendation/recommend, suggestion/suggest) 3 it 做形式宾语 feel， find，think，consider，make, believe等后有后有宾语补足语时，常用it做形式宾语而将that从句后置。 I take it that you don’t agree with me. I will appreciate it if you can help me. 有些动词或短语后一般不直接接宾语从句，此类动词有hate, like, dislike, love, take, see to, depend on, rely on, enjoy, appreciate,answer for, feel like, be fond of, count on(依赖）。 I feel a pity that i haven,t been to the party. We all find it important that we should make quick decision about this thing. 4 宾语从句的否定转移 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 注意：若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I don't think I know you.　 I don' t believe he will come.　 I hope you weren't ill. 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。 It doesn't seem that they know where to go. It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow. 5 介词加宾语从句 介词后面的宾语从句一般不用that引导，但except, but, besides和in 除外。例如： 1 The two places are similar in that they both have a large rainfall in summer. 2 Your new dress looks nice on you except that its color is too bright. 3 My teacher was satisfied with what I did. 4 We’re talking about whether you should do it. 6 宾语从句的反意疑问句 若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（we）don't think（believe, suppose, consider）＋that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致，用肯定形式。 They don’t think that she will win, do they? 沙场练兵： 1. I was shocked by the poor results of the exam, which made me realize ______ terrible problems I would face. A. how　　　　 B. what　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. why 2 I have received an offer from an American university, but I am still hesitating _______ I should accept it. A. how　　　　 B. why　　　　 C. whether　　　　 D. that 3 —Have you watched A Bite of China, Judy? —Yes. It tells about not only food but ______ it reflects social changes. A. that　　　　B. what　　　　C. when　　　　D. how 4 After a da’s exhausting climb we arrived at _______ we had been told was Garden in the Air. A. what　　　　B. which　　　　C. that　　　　D. where 5 People have known ________ it was that caused the school shooting in the U. S. A. where　　　　B. what　　　　 C. when　　　　D. how 6 Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War II. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless. A. what　　　　B. which　　　　C. where　　　　D. that 7 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_______close you may be to victory.　 A. how　　　　B. that　　　　C. which　　　　D. where 8 It’s good to know_______the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.　 A. what　　　　B. whose　　　　C. which　　　　D. that 9 Experts believe____people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why　　　　B. where　　　　C. that　　　　D. what 10 Police have found___appears to be the lost ancient statue.　 A. which　　　　B. where　　　　C. how　　　　D. what 答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 二：同位语从句 1 同位语从句的定义 用来解释说明某一名词内容或实质的句子叫做同位语从句，它所修饰的名词叫同位词。例如：The problem why the earth is becoming warmer and warmer is still under discussion. There is a feeling in me that we will never know what a UFO is. 2 同位语从句的连接词 连接词 that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等 if一般不引导同位语从句 that和whether只起链接作用，不做句子成分，whether意思为“是否”，Who, why,when, where,how既做句子成分又有实际意义，同位语从句的引导词不省略 。 同位词 常见的同位词多为抽象名词，如idea, belief, doubt, explanation, hope,news, information, message, option, possibility, statement, thought, wish, truth, fact, question, promise, problem, report, advice, suggestion, order, feeling, fear, warning等。 填写恰当的连接词： 1）The thought _________ we might succeed excited us. 2）The idea_________they should try a second time is worth considering. 3）The question ______ we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. 4）I have no idea ________ he will be back. 5）She raised the question _______ we could get the fund. 6）I have some doubt ________ he is suitable for the job. 注意：有时可用namely（即），that is to say, in other words, that is, i.e.(=that is), for example 等列出同位语，说明其前面的名词（或代词）。如： 1）He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. 2）There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more. 3 同位语从句与定语从句区别 1）先行词不同：一般说来，定语从句的先行词由名词或代词充当，同位语从句的先行词常常是抽象名词。例如： 1）Those who want to go please sign their names here. 2）We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. 2）引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分，但一般不可省略；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分，作宾语时常可省略。例如： 1）Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成分） 2）Dad made a promise that excited all his children. （that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。） 3）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别: when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如： 1）This is the place where the accident happened. 2）They put forward the question where they could get the money 沙场练兵： 1 Swan made a promise to his father ___ he would have himself　home early． A．when　　　　B．so　　　　C．though　　　　D．that 2. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk　　　a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.　 A. by which　　　　 B. of　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. in that 3 The notice came around two in the afternoon_____the meeting would be postponed. A. when　　　　B. that　　　　 C. whether　　　　 D. how 4 I made a promise to myself______this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether　　　　B. what　　　　C. that　　　　　D. how 5 Evidence has been found through years of study____children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why　　　　B. how　　　　 C. whether　　　　 D. that 6. The thought has worried me much_______I might fail in the exam. A. that　　　　 B. which　　　　 C. when　　　　 D. so that 7. Information has been put forward_______more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems. A. while　　　　 B. when　　　　 C. as　　　　 D. that 8. A great idea suddenly occurred to me_______I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday. A. if　　　　 B. when　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. which 9. —I’m told that tomorrow is John’s wedding anniversary. —Have you got any idea_______the party is to be held? A. what　　　　 B. where　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. which 10. Despite the fact_______　children’s digital library has developed in our country presently, it still leaves much to be improved.　 A. what　　　　 B. which　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. how 答案：1.D 2.C　3.B 4.C 5.D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 真 题 演 练 ( 高考真题演练 ) 1.(2022江苏, 27) The notice came around two in the afternoon_____the meeting would be postponed. A. when　　　　B. that　　　　 C. whether　　　　 D. how 2.(2019天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an asistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 3.(2019安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A.what 　　B.whom　　C.why　　D.when 4. (2019四川,8)The exhibition tells us______we should do something to stop air pollution. A.where　　B.why　　C.what　　D.which　　 5.(2019陕西,19)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for______Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A.what　　B.that　　C.why　　D.how　 6. (2024重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah,but I have no idea______he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.why C.that D.how 7.（2023浙江,16,）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief　　　you are better than anyone else on the sports field.　 A. how　　　　B. that　　　　C. which　　D. whether 8. (2022重庆, 34) Evidence has been found through years of study____children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why　　　　B. how　　　　 C. whether　　　　 D. that 9. (2022浙江, 4) I made a promise to myself______this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether　　　　B. what　　　　C. that　　　　　D. how 10. (2024福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing______you’re afraid to do. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 ( 课后作业 ) 一、单项选择 1（2017江苏，25）Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for. A. what　　　　 B. why　　　　 C. how　　　　 D. whether 2.（2022～2023学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研,29）Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War II. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless. A. what　　　　B. which　　　　C. where　　　　D. that 3.（江苏省盐城市2023届高三10月摸底考试,31）I was shocked by the poor results of the exam, which made me realize ______ terrible problems I would face. A. how　　　　 B. what　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. why 4.（2019江苏，34）Many young people in the West are expected to leave_______ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A. as　　　　 B. that　　　　 C. which　　　　 D. what 5.I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which　　　　 B. what　　　　 C. why　　　　 D. when 6. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk　　　a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.　 A. by which　　　　 B. of　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. in that 7.（2024江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，22）People all over the world have a dream ______they will always live a peaceful life. A. that B. what C. which D. when 8.（重庆市2023届高三九校联合诊断考试，25）The fact has worried many scientists _____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A.which　　　　B.that　　　　 C.as　　　　D.what 9.（吉林省吉林市普通中学2023届高三上学期期末考试，30）The notice has been told to everyone _______ a party will be held in the open air tomorrow. A. whether　　　　B. when　　　　C. where　　　　D. that 10. （2023届东北三省高三第一次大联考，32）There’s no doubt______2013 will bring more change when the world economy is still unclear. A. what　　　　 B. that　　　　 C. how　　　　 D. where 11.A warm thought suddenly came to me_______I might substitute the hero to buy some flowers for his mother’s 60th birthday. A. if　　　　 B. when　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. which 12. I'll give you ______ he gave me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 13. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the army. A. where B. when C. why D. that 14. That is the reason ________ he didn't come to your birthday. A. why B. that C. which D. when 15. His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen. A. that B. / C. which D. who 二、阅读理解 （2022·湖南张家界）Dear Editors, On my way to work every morning I drive by a farm where I can see some horses off in the distance in the woods. They are there every single morning no matter how cold or rainy or windy it is. There is a shed(牲口棚）on the farm, but it doesn’t look to me that the horses are ever taken into the shed. Is this right? I don’t think horses should be treated like this. Sam Dear Sam, Thanks for taking an interest in these horses. Problems about the care of horses are different from cats and dogs. Think of wild horses that spend their whole lives outdoors finding whatever food and shelter（遮蔽物）they can on their own. The point is that horses don’t require as much shelter as a lot of other farm animals. However, that doesn’t mean that they don’t need some shelter. It is hard to tell from your letter whether the situation for these horses is unacceptable. Above all, do you know the people who own the horses well enough to just talk to them as a neighbor and express your concern (关注)? Maybe they will tell you that the horses do go in the shed at night. If direct contact (联系）is not a choice and you can see that the horses’ situation is poor, then call 911, report the situation and ask law enforcement officers (执法官员) to look into it. If you just can’t see enough to prove such a report, call the Oswego Court Humane Society on 207-1070 for help from the Large Animal Assistance Project (LAAP). A volunteer from the project will help solve the problem. Speaking of volunteer assistance, since you appear to be a horse lover, why not talk to the LAAP about volunteer opportunities for you? It’s big job, but totally rewarding, and the project always needs knowledgeable horse people to help. 1．Sam writes to the editors in order to____________. A．ask how to keep horses in changeable weathers. B．discuss whether some horses are badly treated C．express his strong interest in keeping horses D．describe some beautiful horses he has seen 2．Compared with cats and dogs, horses ________. A．need less shelter B．prefer living indoors C．can predict bad weathers D．like finding food by themselves 3．What do the editors advise Sam to do first? A．To call 911 for help B．To find a volunteer from the LAAP C．To contact the horses’ owner directly. D．To call the Oswego County Humane Society. 4．In the last paragraph of the second letter, the editors_______. A．hope Sam can be more knowledgeable B．stress the importance of volunteering C．encourage Sam to join the LAAP D．suggest Sam change his job BACC 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$