名词性从句（一）导学案-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

授课主题 名词性从句S 课 堂 导 入 ( 专题导入 ) 1.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known 4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________. A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected 6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 知 识 讲 解 + 配 套 练 习 ( 语法精讲 ) 一：名词性从句简介 1 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词或名词短语，在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 判断下列句子的从句类型： 1 My advice is that you should stay at home. 2 The fact that he won the first prize can’t be defined. 3 He said that he had lost his key. 4 What i want to say is “hello”. 5 That he will succeed is certain. 6 The question is that he is short of money. 7 We are all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty. 2 名词性从句的关联词 名词性从句的关联词分为三类：连接词（that, if whether); 连接代词（what, whatever, who, whom, whoever, whoever, whose, which, whichever, 等）； 连接副词（when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, how many, how much, how soon, how often,等）。 二：主语从句 1 主语从句的定义及其位置特征 分析下列句子并找出句子的主语及其位置特征 1 That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 2 Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 3 .Who will go there hasn’t been decided. 4 When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. 总结：主语从句就是在句子中做主语的句子，通常位于谓语动词前面。 2 主语从句的连接词 主语从句的关联词包括三类：连词，连接代词，连接副词 1） 连词 分析下列句子找出从句的连接词，并分析连接词在从句中所充当的成分 1 Whether we will win depends on ourselves. 2 That he got the first prize excited him much. 3 I t is doubtful if/whether we can get there on time. 总结：主语从句的连词包括that, whether, if; that引导主语从句时不能够省略，that无意义；that引导的主语从句通常用it做形式主语，而将真正的主语that从句后置； whether， if意思是“是否”，不充当成分，但是不能够省略。If引导的主语从句不能位于句首。 即时巩固：翻译下列句子 1.、很明显他是个好人。 2.、他通过了考试让妈妈很高兴。 3、他是否能够赢得这场比赛还不确定。 2） 连接代词 分析下列句子并找出连接词，并分析连接词在句子中的成分 1 Whom they are talking about is uncertain. 2 I am wondering whatever you said made her so angry. 3 What worries us most is who let out the secret. 4 Whoever did this thing should be punished. 5 What we should do with the problem is still a problem for us. 6 Which place should we go has not been decided. 7 Do you know whose jacket it is? 总结：常见的连接代词有who, whom, which, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever, 在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常做主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。 即时巩固： 填写合适的连接词 1 __________watch was lost is unknown. 2 __________she did is not yet known. 3 _________side will win is not clear. 4 __________comes is welcome. 5  was said has left us much to think。 翻译 1. 我们需要的是时间。 2. 谁将成为我们的班长还没有决定。 . 3. 哪本书更好还不知道。 . 3） 连接副词 分析下列句子并找出连接词，并分析连接词在句子中的成分 1 When they will start is not known yet. 2 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 　 3 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 4 However good you are is nonsense. 5 How he did it remains a mystery. 总结：常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, however, wherever. 在剧中起副词的作用，做状语，表示时间、原因、地点、方式等。 翻译： 1、他是怎样成为一名老师的还不清楚。 . It is not clear how he became a teacher. 2、 你无论什么时候来都不重要。 3 我们在哪儿可以找到他还是个难题。 . 4 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。 . 4） it 做形式主语 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. (1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 名词有a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor, a wonder, no wonder, good news等。如：It is a question whether he is willing to come. 即时巩固： 1 怪不得你取得了如此多的成功。_______________________________________________ 2 你没有参加婚礼真是太遗憾了。______________________________________________ (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 常见的用于这种结构的形容词有necessary, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious,strange, natural等. 例如：It is still uncertain whether he is coming or not. 即时巩固： 1 很明显他不知道这件事情。__________________________________________ 2 明天有可能会下雪。_____________________________________________. (3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 此类动词有seem（似乎）, appear（似乎）, happen（似乎）, occur to sb（某人突然想起），turn out, matter等。例如：It happens that they were absent. 即时巩固： 1 他似乎反对这个计划。_____________________________________________________ 2 我突然想起来我的钥匙忘在了办公室。_________________________________________ (4) It is ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 此类动词有：said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, well-known, pointed out, announced, thought, considered, found out, 等。例如：It has been decided that the exhibition will not open on Sundays. 即时巩固： 1 据说没有乘客在这次交通事故中受伤。_______________________________________ 2 据报道俄罗斯总统将在下周访问中国。_______________________________________ 5) 主语从句后的谓语动词单复数 1. 单个主语从句作主语时（包括两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句），谓语动词要用单数；如果由and 连接的两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet. When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. 2. What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定 What he needs is that book? What he needs are some book? 3. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化； it引导的强调句句型的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句（如果被强调部分是 人，也可用who代替that），是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that，被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。另外，强调句型若去掉it is.... that后句子仍然完整。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 沙场练兵 1 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 2 It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 3 It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. A．Whether B．Where C．Which D．that 4 was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 5 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,___our astronauts desire to do is walk in space . A. where B. what C. that D. how 6 ____was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B This C. What D. As 7 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 8 It never occurred to me_____you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A．which B．what C．that D．if 9 ________was most important to her，she told me，was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As 10 It's obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.(天津卷) A．as B．that C．which D．whether 11 ________is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games have taken place in Beijing. A．It 　　　　B．As 　　　C．What 　　D．Which 12 ________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plug by many others.(2010·北京) A．Whether 　　B．What 　　C．That 　　D．How 13 It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.(2020·浙江) A． that B．how C．what D．Whether 二：表语从句 1 表语从句的定义和位置 分析下列句子，找出从句及其在句子中的位置 1 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 2 The question is whether they will be able to help us 3 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 4 Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it. 总结：表语从句是在句子中做表语的从句， 常跟在be， seem， look等系动词后面。 2 表语从句的连接词 1） that、whether引导的表语从句 分析下列句子中whether、that在从句中是否做成分 1 The fact is that we should depend on ourselves. 2 The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the project. 总结：that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question，trouble，problem，result，chance，suggestion，idea，reason等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。that 和whether引导表语从句时不做任何成分，只起连接作用，that无实际意思，whether为是否。If不引导表语从句。 注意：在表示命令、要求、提议、愿望等意义的名词或动词后面的从句中或是it is +advised/requested/....that.....，谓语动词用(should) do结构。这类常见的词有： Advice/advise忠告 desire愿望 request/ require/demand要求 decision决定 necessity必要性 proposal/propose/提议 demand要求 order/command命令 recommendation/recommend推荐 suggestion/suggest劝告,建议 insist坚持 一个坚持（insist）， 两个命令（order/command），三个要求（request/ require/demand），四个建议（Advice/advise，proposal/propose，recommendation/recommend, suggestion/suggest) 例如：My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter. 2) 连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句 分析下列句子并注意连接词在从句中的成分 1 What I wonder is when he left. 2 This is where they once lived. 3 That is why he didn't come here. 4 The question is how he did it.   56 The problem is who we can turn to for help. 总结：连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever， 做主语、宾语、表语、定语。连接副词：when, where, why,wherever, whenever, 做状语。 3） because, as, as if/though 引导的表语从句 1 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 2 You look just as you looked 10 years ago. 3 I feel as if the house is shaking. 4 He has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much. 4）固定结构 The reason (why/for which…..) is that …… It/This/That is because…… It seems/appears that…. It looks/seems as if/as though…… 沙场练兵： 1 —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 2 Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 3 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why 4 ________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D.That; because 5 Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's_______ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 6 What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 7 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that________ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 8 ________she couldn't understand was________fewer and fewer students showed little interest in her lessons. A. What...why B. That...what C. What...because D. Why...that 9 The shocking news mad me realize _____terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 10 I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D.why 11 I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 真 题 演 练 ( 高考真题演练 ) 1.(2019江苏,25)______Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it. A.That　　B.Why　　C.Where　　D.How　 2.(2021江苏,26)It was never clear_______the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that　　　　 B. how　　　　 C. when　　　　 D. why 3.(2018江苏,26)—What a mess!You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame,mum. I am______you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who 4.(2020江苏,35)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where　　　　 B. how　　　　 C. when　　　　 D. what 5.(2022浙江,8) “Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is______my mother used to tell me. A.what B.how C.that D.whether 6. (2020浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate______is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. A.what　　B.who　　C.that　　D.whoever　　 7.(2013浙江, 9)It is uncertain_______side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that　　　　 B. what　　　　 C. how　　　　 D. whether 8.(2022山东, 25) It doesn’t matter　_____you pay by cash or credit card in this store.　 A. how　　　　B. whether　　　　C. what　　　　D. why 9.(2021山东,26)I'm afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is_______he never finishes anything. A. that　　　　 B. when　　　　 C. where　　　　 D. why 10.(2024四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s______I was born.” A.when B.how C.why D.where 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 ( 课后作业 ) 一、单项选择 1.（2024江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测,23）—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals. —It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which　　　B. what　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. if 2.—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed. —Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear　　　　it’s to be opened to traffic. A. that　　　　 B. who　　　　 C. what　　　　 D. when 3.It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990s　　　　some animals can be cloned. A. where　　　　B. that　　　　C. when　　　　D. what 4.（2024重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，13）—What’s your idea? —My opinion is _________, _________ happens, we should not stop the reform. A. when; what　　B. that; when　　C. that; whatever　　D. when; what 5.（2024山东省济南市高三3月模拟，8）Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is ________ she expects to be successful all the time. A. whether　　B. what　　C. that　　D. where 6.（2024天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，15）Your IQ isn’t _________determines whether you will succeed in your future life. A. what　　　B. where　 C. that　　　　D. why 7.（2024重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，34）_____ wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned. A. Whoever　　 B. Anyone　　 C. No matter who D. Who 8.（2024福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，30）It doesn’t matter how many times you fail；_________ matters is how many times you stand up and try again. A. which　　 B. that　　C. who　 　　D. what 9.（2024安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，25）— It my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have? —______ you choose is fine with me. A. Whatever　　B. Which　　C. Anything what　　D. No matter what 10.（2023年浙江省六校高三第一次联考，19） ________ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A. As; whom　　　　 B. What; whose　　　　 C. It; whose　　　　 D. What; whom 11.（山东省潍坊市2023届高三3月第一次模拟考试，29）______ is known to all is that the Diaoyu Islands have belonged to China since ancient times. A. As　　　　B. It　　　　 C. What　　　　 D. That 12.（2023年天津市滨海新区五所重点学校高三毕业班联考，23）We decide our favorite basketball stars according to their on-court performance and this is ______ Kobe Bryant has such a large fan base. A. because　　　　B. how　　　　C. why　　　　D. where 13.（河南省中原名校2023届高三上学期期中联考，35）—You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to the little company. —That's ____ you’ve made a mistake. That company isn’t well managed. A. what　　　　 B. why　　　　 C. where　　　　 D. how 14.（安徽省皖南八校2023届高三第二次联考,34）_____Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize for Literature made us very proud. A. As　　　　 B. That　　　　 C. Which　　　　 D. What 15. (2022东北三校一模,30) It is____Tom often breaks the school rules____makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.　 A. what; that　　　　 B. that; what　　　　C. that; that　　　　D. which; that 二、阅读理解 Humpback whales Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives.[来源:Zxxk.Com] Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement, known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach. A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water. The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same. Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] Quick Facts[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] Size: 14m~18m in length 30~50 tons in weight Living Open ocean and shallow coastline waters Environment: From warm tropical (热带的) waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat. Diet: Shellfish, plants and fish of small size Hunting: Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass. Current state: endangered; it is estimated that there are about 5000~7000 humpback whales worldwide. 50. According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ______. A. cannot survive in waters near the shore B. doesn’t live in the same waters all the time C. lives mainly on underwater plants D. prefers to work alone when hunting food 51. To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______. A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the water B. twist its body sideways to jump high. C. blow two streams of water D. communicate with a group of humpbacks. 52. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______. A. has its unique markings on it tail flukes B. has black and white fingerprints C. gets its name from the way it hunts D. is a great performer due to its songs 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 授课主题 名词性从句T 课 堂 导 入 ( 专题导入 ) 1.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known 4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________. A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected 6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 答案：1~5 CBACD 6~10DDCAA 知 识 讲 解 + 配 套 练 习 ( 语法精讲 ) 一：名词性从句简介 1 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词或名词短语，在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 判断下列句子的从句类型： 1 My advice is that you should stay at home. 2 The fact that he won the first prize can’t be defined. 3 He said that he had lost his key. 4 What i want to say is “hello”. 5 That he will succeed is certain. 6 The question is that he is short of money. 7 We are all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty. 2 名词性从句的关联词 名词性从句的关联词分为三类：连接词（that, if whether); 连接代词（what, whatever, who, whom, whoever, whoever, whose, which, whichever, 等）； 连接副词（when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, how many, how much, how soon, how often,等）。 二：主语从句 1 主语从句的定义及其位置特征 分析下列句子并找出句子的主语及其位置特征 1 That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 2 Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 3 .Who will go there hasn’t been decided. 4 When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. 总结：主语从句就是在句子中做主语的句子，通常位于谓语动词前面。 2 主语从句的连接词 主语从句的关联词包括三类：连词，连接代词，连接副词 1） 连词 分析下列句子找出从句的连接词，并分析连接词在从句中所充当的成分 1 Whether we will win depends on ourselves. 2 That he got the first prize excited him much. 3 I t is doubtful if/whether we can get there on time. 总结：主语从句的连词包括that, whether, if; that引导主语从句时不能够省略，that无意义；that引导的主语从句通常用it做形式主语，而将真正的主语that从句后置； whether， if意思是“是否”，不充当成分，但是不能够省略。If引导的主语从句不能位于句首。 即时巩固：翻译下列句子 1.、很明显他是个好人。 That he is a good man is an apparent thing. 2.、他通过了考试让妈妈很高兴。 That he passed the exam made his mother very happy. 3、他是否能够赢得这场比赛还不确定。 Whether he can win the match is uncertain. 2） 连接代词 分析下列句子并找出连接词，并分析连接词在句子中的成分 1 Whom they are talking about is uncertain. 2 I am wondering whatever you said made her so angry. 3 What worries us most is who let out the secret. 4 Whoever did this thing should be punished. 5 What we should do with the problem is still a problem for us. 6 Which place should we go has not been decided. 7 Do you know whose jacket it is? 总结：常见的连接代词有who, whom, which, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever, 在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常做主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。 即时巩固： 填写合适的连接词 1 __whose________watch was lost is unknown. 2 _____what_____she did is not yet known. 3 ___which______side will win is not clear. 4 ___whoever_______comes is welcome. 5 what was said has left us much to think。 翻译 1. 我们需要的是时间。 What we need is time. 2. 谁将成为我们的班长还没有决定。 Who will be our monitor has not been decided. 3. 哪本书更好还不知道。 Which book is better is unknown. 3） 连接副词 分析下列句子并找出连接词，并分析连接词在句子中的成分 1 When they will start is not known yet. 2 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 　 3 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 4 However good you are is nonsense. 5 How he did it remains a mystery. 总结：常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, however, wherever. 在剧中起副词的作用，做状语，表示时间、原因、地点、方式等。 翻译： 1、他是怎样成为一名老师的还不清楚。 How he became a teacher is not clear. It is not clear how he became a teacher. 2、 你无论什么时候来都不重要。 Whenever you come is not important 3 我们在哪儿可以找到他还是个难题。 Where we can look up his address is still a problem. 4 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。 How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 4） it 做形式主语 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. (1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 名词有a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor, a wonder, no wonder, good news等。如：It is a question whether he is willing to come. 即时巩固： 1 怪不得你取得了如此多的成功。_______________________________________________ It is no wonder that you have achieved so much success. 2 你没有参加婚礼真是太遗憾了。______________________________________________ It is a pity that you did not attend their wedding (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 常见的用于这种结构的形容词有necessary, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious,strange, natural等. 例如：It is still uncertain whether he is coming or not. 即时巩固： 1 很明显他不知道这件事情。__________________________________________ It is quite clear that he doesn’t know the thing. 2 明天有可能会下雪。_____________________________________________. It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. (3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 此类动词有seem（似乎）, appear（似乎）, happen（似乎）, occur to sb（某人突然想起），turn out, matter等。例如：It happens that they were absent. 即时巩固： 1 他似乎反对这个计划。_____________________________________________________ It seems to me that he objects to the plan. 2 我突然想起来我的钥匙忘在了办公室。_________________________________________ It occurred to me that i had left my key in the office. (4) It is ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 此类动词有：said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, well-known, pointed out, announced, thought, considered, found out, 等。例如：It has been decided that the exhibition will not open on Sundays. 即时巩固： 1 据说没有乘客在这次交通事故中受伤。_______________________________________ It is said that no passengers were injured in the accident. 2 据报道俄罗斯总统将在下周访问中国。_______________________________________ 5) 主语从句后的谓语动词单复数 1. 单个主语从句作主语时（包括两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句），谓语动词要用单数；如果由and 连接的两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet. When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. 2. What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定 What he needs is that book? What he needs are some book? 3. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化； it引导的强调句句型的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句（如果被强调部分是 人，也可用who代替that），是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that，被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。另外，强调句型若去掉it is.... that后句子仍然完整。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 沙场练兵 1 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 2 It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 3 It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. A．Whether B．Where C．Which D．that 4 was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 5 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,___our astronauts desire to do is walk in space . A. where B. what C. that D. how 6 ____was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B This C. What D. As 7 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 8 It never occurred to me_____you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A．which B．what C．that D．if 9 ________was most important to her，she told me，was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As 10 It's obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.(天津卷) A．as B．that C．which D．whether 11 ________is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games have taken place in Beijing. A．It 　　　　B．As 　　　C．What 　　D．Which 12 ________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plug by many others.(2010·北京) A．Whether 　　B．What 　　C．That 　　D．How 13 It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.(2020·浙江) A． that B．how C．what D．Whether 答案：1---5 DBDCB 6---10 CBCCB 11---13 CBC 二：表语从句 1 表语从句的定义和位置 分析下列句子，找出从句及其在句子中的位置 1 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 2 The question is whether they will be able to help us 3 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 4 Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it. 总结：表语从句是在句子中做表语的从句， 常跟在be， seem， look等系动词后面。 2 表语从句的连接词 1） that、whether引导的表语从句 分析下列句子中whether、that在从句中是否做成分 1 The fact is that we should depend on ourselves. 2 The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the project. 总结：that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question，trouble，problem，result，chance，suggestion，idea，reason等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。that 和whether引导表语从句时不做任何成分，只起连接作用，that无实际意思，whether为是否。If不引导表语从句。 注意：在表示命令、要求、提议、愿望等意义的名词或动词后面的从句中或是it is +advised/requested/....that.....，谓语动词用(should) do结构。这类常见的词有： Advice/advise忠告 desire愿望 request/ require/demand要求 decision决定 necessity必要性 proposal/propose/提议 demand要求 order/command命令 recommendation/recommend推荐 suggestion/suggest劝告,建议 insist坚持 一个坚持（insist）， 两个命令（order/command），三个要求（request/ require/demand），四个建议（Advice/advise，proposal/propose，recommendation/recommend, suggestion/suggest) 例如：My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter. 2) 连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句 分析下列句子并注意连接词在从句中的成分 1 What I wonder is when he left. 2 This is where they once lived. 3 That is why he didn't come here. 4 The question is how he did it.   56 The problem is who we can turn to for help. 总结：连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever， 做主语、宾语、表语、定语。连接副词：when, where, why,wherever, whenever, 做状语。 3） because, as, as if/though 引导的表语从句 1 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 2 You look just as you looked 10 years ago. 3 I feel as if the house is shaking. 4 He has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much. 4）固定结构 The reason (why/for which…..) is that …… It/This/That is because…… It seems/appears that…. It looks/seems as if/as though…… 沙场练兵： 1 —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 2 Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 3 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why 4 ________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D.That; because 5 Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's_______ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 6 What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 7 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that________ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 8 ________she couldn't understand was________fewer and fewer students showed little interest in her lessons. A. What...why B. That...what C. What...because D. Why...that 9 The shocking news mad me realize _____terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 10 I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D.why 11 I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 答案：ABABA CAAAD 真 题 演 练 ( 高考真题演练 ) 1.(2019江苏,25)______Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it. A.That　　B.Why　　C.Where　　D.How　 2.(2021江苏,26)It was never clear_______the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that　　　　 B. how　　　　 C. when　　　　 D. why 3.(2018江苏,26)—What a mess!You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame,mum. I am______you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who 4.(2020江苏,35)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where　　　　 B. how　　　　 C. when　　　　 D. what 5.(2022浙江,8) “Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is______my mother used to tell me. A.what B.how C.that D.whether 6. (2020浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate______is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. A.what　　B.who　　C.that　　D.whoever　　 7.(2013浙江, 9)It is uncertain_______side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that　　　　 B. what　　　　 C. how　　　　 D. whether 8.(2022山东, 25) It doesn’t matter　_____you pay by cash or credit card in this store.　 A. how　　　　B. whether　　　　C. what　　　　D. why 9.(2021山东,26)I'm afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is_______he never finishes anything. A. that　　　　 B. when　　　　 C. where　　　　 D. why 10.(2024四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s______I was born.” A.when B.how C.why D.where 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 ( 课后作业 ) 一、单项选择 1.（2024江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测,23）—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals. —It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which　　　B. what　　　　 C. that　　　　 D. if 2.—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed. —Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear　　　　it’s to be opened to traffic. A. that　　　　 B. who　　　　 C. what　　　　 D. when 3.It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990s　　　　some animals can be cloned. A. where　　　　B. that　　　　C. when　　　　D. what 4.（2024重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，13）—What’s your idea? —My opinion is _________, _________ happens, we should not stop the reform. A. when; what　　B. that; when　　C. that; whatever　　D. when; what 5.（2024山东省济南市高三3月模拟，8）Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is ________ she expects to be successful all the time. A. whether　　B. what　　C. that　　D. where 6.（2024天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，15）Your IQ isn’t _________determines whether you will succeed in your future life. A. what　　　B. where　 C. that　　　　D. why 7.（2024重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，34）_____ wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned. A. Whoever　　 B. Anyone　　 C. No matter who D. Who 8.（2024福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，30）It doesn’t matter how many times you fail；_________ matters is how many times you stand up and try again. A. which　　 B. that　　C. who　 　　D. what 9.（2024安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，25）— It my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have? —______ you choose is fine with me. A. Whatever　　B. Which　　C. Anything what　　D. No matter what 10.（2023年浙江省六校高三第一次联考，19） ________ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A. As; whom　　　　 B. What; whose　　　　 C. It; whose　　　　 D. What; whom 11.（山东省潍坊市2023届高三3月第一次模拟考试，29）______ is known to all is that the Diaoyu Islands have belonged to China since ancient times. A. As　　　　B. It　　　　 C. What　　　　 D. That 12.（2023年天津市滨海新区五所重点学校高三毕业班联考，23）We decide our favorite basketball stars according to their on-court performance and this is ______ Kobe Bryant has such a large fan base. A. because　　　　B. how　　　　C. why　　　　D. where 13.（河南省中原名校2023届高三上学期期中联考，35）—You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to the little company. —That's ____ you’ve made a mistake. That company isn’t well managed. A. what　　　　 B. why　　　　 C. where　　　　 D. how 14.（安徽省皖南八校2023届高三第二次联考,34）_____Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize for Literature made us very proud. A. As　　　　 B. That　　　　 C. Which　　　　 D. What 15. (2022东北三校一模,30) It is____Tom often breaks the school rules____makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.　 A. what; that　　　　 B. that; what　　　　C. that; that　　　　D. which; that 二、阅读理解 Humpback whales Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives.[来源:Zxxk.Com] Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement, known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach. A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water. The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same. Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] Quick Facts[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] Size: 14m~18m in length 30~50 tons in weight Living Open ocean and shallow coastline waters Environment: From warm tropical (热带的) waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat. Diet: Shellfish, plants and fish of small size Hunting: Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass. Current state: endangered; it is estimated that there are about 5000~7000 humpback whales worldwide. 50. According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ______. A. cannot survive in waters near the shore B. doesn’t live in the same waters all the time C. lives mainly on underwater plants D. prefers to work alone when hunting food 51. To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______. A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the water B. twist its body sideways to jump high. C. blow two streams of water D. communicate with a group of humpbacks. 52. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______. A. has its unique markings on it tail flukes B. has black and white fingerprints C. gets its name from the way it hunts D. is a great performer due to its songs 答案：BAA 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$