Unit 2 Improving yourself Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Improving yourself Developing ideas & Presenting ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.热门话题；标题(2) n.地区,区域 (3) n.一件商品 (4) n.构想,设想 (5) adv.同样地；相似地(6) adv.客观地 (7) v.使能够胜任 (8) adj.终身的 (9) v.投资 (10) v.促进,增进 headline district item vision likewise objectively equip invest lifelong promote 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) v.reinforce (12) n.wordplay (13) n.toothpaste (14) n.soap (15) adv.unprecedentedly(16) n.jar (17) n.nail (18) n.necessity (19) n.barrier (20) n.recipient 加强;加固 双关语 牙膏 肥皂 空前地 罐子,广口瓶 钉子 障碍 必需品 接收者 二，短语 (1)强化...的意义 . (2)因人而异 . (3)面临;面对 . (4)(钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆 . (5)与...形成对比 . (6)花钱大手大脚的人 . (7)在...帮助下 . (8)有点儿(+adj./adv.比较级) . (9)一...就... . (10)打算做... . 课前基础自测 reinforce the meaning of... vary from person to person be faced with max out in contrast to big spender with the help of a little bit on/upon doing sth intend to do sth. 二，短语 (11)要求某人做某事 . (12)学习课程 . (13)在手边;即将到来 . (14)做...的一种方法 . (15)从那时起 . (16)管理;控制 . (17)不仅仅是, 不只是 . (18)做某事的机会 . (19)对...负责;是...的原因 . (20)毕竟 . 课前基础自测 require sb. to do sth. take courses at hand a method of doing sth. from then on in control of more than+n. an/the opportunity to do sth. be responsible for after all 二，短语 (21)对自己好一点 . (22)此时此刻 . (23)包含/需要做某事 . (24)取决于某人 . (25)储存,备用;把...放一边 . (26)相信,信任 . (27)作出明智的选择 . (28)控制住某人的脾气 . (29)帮助某人渡过难关 . (30)过去, 经过 . 课前基础自测 be nice to oneself here and now involving doing sth. be up to sb. put aside believe in make informed choices hold one’s temper help sb. out pass by 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. v.不同;变化→ adj.多种多样的;不同的 → n. 变化;变异 2. v.投资→ n.投资→ n.投资人 3. v.促进,增进→ n.推广;提升;晋升 4. 　　 v.使有知识和技能→ n.设备;装备5. n.最大值,极大值→ adj.最高的;最大极限的 vary varied variation invest investment promote promotion equip equipment max maximum investor 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. n.必需品→ adj.必要的;必需的;必然的→ adv.必要地;不可避免地 7. n.价值;用途 v. 重视→ adj.有价值的 8. n./v.脸；表面/面对→ adj.面部的 9. v.要求;需要→ n.要求;必要条件 10. 　　 n.开支,支出,花销;→ v.花费;度过→ n.花钱…的人 necessity necessary necessarily value valuable face facial require requirement spending spend spender 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. adj.负责的→ 　　 n.责任;义务 → adj.不负责的 12. v.金融;资金;财政→ adj.金融的;财政的13. n.构想;视力;→ adj.视觉的;视力的14. v.涉及;需要;影响→ n.参与;加入;投入 15. n.独立;自主→ adj.独立的;自主的→ adj. 依靠的;依赖的 responsible responsibility irresponsible finance financial vision visual involve involvement independence independent dependent a piece of equipment 一件设备 Language points 1. equip v. 使有知识和技能; 使能够胜任 equipment (U)n. 设备, 设施; 配备, 装备 equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事 be equipped with 配备有... be well equipped for... 为...做好准备; 有能力... Exercise 1. ‌This hotel (equip) with a central heating thermostat.‌ 2. ‌The course is designed to equip students a career in nursing. 3. The company invested in new production ) (equip) to improve efficiency. is equipped for equipment Language points 2. pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格 n. 许可证; 通过,及格 pass by 经过 pass away (委婉)去世 pass down 传承; 传递 pass sth. to sb. 把...传递给...； 把...递给... Exercise 1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed from generation to generation. 2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed . 3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop. 4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it. down away by to under control 处于控制之下；被控制住 Language points 3. control n. 控制;支配能力;抑制力 v. 控制;操纵;支配;掌管 in control of 管理...; 控制...; 掌管... take/lose control of 控制某事物/失去对某事物的控制 beyond one’s control 不受某人的控制 Exercise 1. ‌You should learn to keep your temper control.‌ 2. They were complete control of the situation.‌ 3. Encourage them to take control their own learning, and allow them to set their own objectives. 4. My flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions the airline's control. under in of beyond Language points 4. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 contrast with 与...形成对比；和...相对照 in contrast=on the contrary 比较起来 by contrast 相比之下；与之相比 in/by contrast with/to 与...形成对比；与...相比 Exercise 1. The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 2. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 3. It is interesting to contrast Peter’s work Tom’s. 4. In contrast her outgoing personality, her sister is much more reserved and enjoys spending time alone. contrasting By with to = intended to have done Language points 5. intend v. 打算;计划;想要;意指 intention n. 打算;意图;目的;计划; intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 be intended for... 专供...使用/设计 had intended to do sth. 本打算做 Exercise 1. I (intend) to go to the concert, but I had a sudden engagement.‌ 2. The company intends (launch) a new product line in the coming months.‌ 3. The exercise routine was specifically intended ( seniors, focusing on flexibility and balance. had intended to launch for can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 Language points 6. help out 帮...解决难题/摆脱困境 help v./n. 帮助;协助;促进;援助 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb. do sth.帮助某人某事 be of great/little help 非常有帮助/没有多大帮助 with the help of... 在...帮助下 can’t help but do...不得不做... Exercise 1. Regulars at his local pub have set up a fund to help . 2. Tom helps Lucy her English learning. 3. I can't help (laugh) when I think about that funny joke my friend told me yesterday. 4. He can't help smile when he thinks of his childhood. out with laughing but a sense of responsibility 责任感 Language points 7. be responsible for 对......负责;是......的原因 responsible adj.负责的 responsibility n.责任;义务 responsibly adv. 负责地 irresponsible adj.不负责的 take responsibility for 对......负责任 It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 Exercise 1. Residents are responsible keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. 2. It’s our responsibility (protect) the earth. 3. We should use social media (responsible), avoiding spreading misinformation and respecting others' privacy. 4. His (responsible) behavior led to the loss of the company's most important client. for to protect responsibly irresponsible Thank you for watching $$