重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1、茶遊消，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写 清楚。 2、每小题选出答聚后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后、真速涂其他签家标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 注意、听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节《共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why was the man late for work? A.He was stuck in traffic. B.He had a traffic accident. C.His car broke down on the road. 2.What is still working now? A The window. B:The door. C.The air conditioner. 3.Who might Lucy be? A.The woman's boss. B.The woman's child. C.The woman's babysitter. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home.V B.On a bus. C.In a taxi. 5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Pick her up at her house. B.Do some reading with her. C.Help her do some shopping. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语·第1页（共0页） 口s的 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man talk to Sarah? A.To make an appointment. B.To extend an invitation. C.To ask for information. What does the man plan to do? Reschedule a meeting. g Redeaign a system. C.Host a workshop. 所第7段材料.阿答钉8、9题 much should the man pay in total? 4.c120. B￡125 C.￡130. vhat does the man ask the woman to do? A军rap his gift up. B.Give him a discount. L.Arrange a lailoring service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题、 Where are the speakers? A At a tnvel agency. B.At a train station. t At school. -ahat is the piost convenient way to travel around Europe? 1By《r. B.By plane. C.By train. hich country are both speakers going to visit? France. B.Germany. C.Italy. s9段材料，回答第3至16题。 hat is the woman's prufession? t.An art professor. D A TV interviewer. C.A project designer. ht dd Jacopo study as a student? A.Art B.Design. C.Philosophy. 年brre does Jacopo current山ywork? 也rg B.In Shangnai. C.In Chongqing. 内Ut格o多ra线goal in art? A To opren an at school in China. B.To bodd art exhibetotss acruss the country. To combane the oli style with the new one. 乐算10發封料.回答第7至20题 夕hat is the流e敏作 A.To ofer the locals letsure tinte, B.To trutn more volunteers. C.To promote rural travel, 英语·第2页（共10页） Mhat ts provided in the activity? A.Tools. B.Supper. C.Trir%。 19.What will help people find the site? A.Experts'guidance. B:Arrow signs. C.The brx hure 20 Wshat are necessary for people who are just watching? Walking boots. B.Warm clothes. C.Gardening gloves. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37,5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You be the judge:should my phone-addicted friend go on a mobile detox () The prosecution(控方)：James My housemate and best friend spends every waking minute on TikTok.I know she works m social media. but she's now seriously addicted to it,even after she's clocked off.Besides,she needs to stop plaving videos loudly around the house when I'm watching TV. The defence:Marley My job means I have to be on the ball with what's trending online.I think James is jealous because he's got a rather horing job in accounting.I don't go around playing videus at full volume all the time;I thunk that's only happened a handful of times,Hr's exaggerating（夸张)there. The jury(陪审团)of Guardian readers While Marley's use of TikTok may srem exeeanivn tu some,ultmalely it is up to her how she thesto use her time.If James can't accept that,he should muve out. Margo.29 Marley needs to put her phone down,live in the moment and think less about her social medtu preence. She is guilty of not valuing an honext friend because whe think.a better life awaits her on TikTok. Stewart.35 As a fellow phone addict,I do have symputhy for Marlry.However.it's more than a little rude to have the sound turned on while watching TV logether. Peter、0 The excessive use of social media is a crime and reflecls poor control over social habits.Marley needs to be more considerate of others. Steve,(4 Now you be the judge In our reader feedback section,tell us:should Marley get off TikTok and get a life? 英语·第3面（共0黄） a What is Marley's reason for spending time on TikTok? A.She finds an accounting job dull. B.She enjoys sharing popular videos C.She needs to stay updated on online trends. D She prefers avoiding interaction with James. 22.Who is fully on Marley's side? A.Margo. B.Stewart. C.Peter. D.Steve. 23.Where does the text most probably come from? A legal paper. B.A court record. C.A lifestyle survey. D.'An interactive column. 8 Why does one plus one equal two? One possible answer is "It just does!"-an answer that has been frustrating children for generations. It is quite right to feel frustrated by that idea.Math can seem like a world of rules you just have to follow. which makes it seem rigid and boring.Whereas my love of math is somewhat driven by my love of breaking rules,or at least pushing against them.Both of those impulses (play an important role in advancing human understanding of math. So rather than think about why one plus one is two,let's go further and question whether it's true all the time. Sometimes,one plus one can equal more than two.Say you put one rabbit and another rabbit together. You might well end up with a lot of rabbits.Or sometimes,one plus one is just one,like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of sand,then you just get one pile of sand. Now,you might think that these aren't really mathematical situations,because they don't involve real addition.You're welcome to think that,but that's not what math does. Math instead says:Let's work out the context in which one plus one really does equal two.and contexts in which it doesn't.By exploring different ways to think about something,we gain a deeper understanding of that thing and have more ways to check that what we're doing is secure. Imagine we were designing a jungle gym for children.We'd want to test it in every possible way to make sure it's safe.The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things.but wanting to jump and swing and know that our framework will hold up. I hope that we will start sceing mathematics as a place to pose questions and explore answers.rather than a place where the answers are fixed and we're supposed to know them.And I hope we will piace more emphasis on those who follow their curiosity on a jourey that may be slow and without a clear destination,a quiet walk through the countryside rather than a race to the finish. 英语·第4项（共10页】 4.Mog does the author view the act of questioning mathemutical rules? A Crucial to gaining better insigbt. B.Best suited for advanced learners. C.Deeply frustrating for math lovers. D.Harmful to understanding basic ideas. 25.Which paragraph specifically discusses exceptions to "1+1=2"? A.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 5.C.Paragraph 7.D.Paragraph 8. 26.What is a benefit of approaching math in the way the author suggests? A.It leads to faster decision-making. B.It removes the need to follow rules. It facilitates reliable problem-solving. D.It discourages exploring untested ideas. 27.Which of the following books is the text most likely taken from? A.The Rules of Math:A Practical Approach B.Why Math Matters in Developing Independent Thinking C.How Simple Questions Lead Us to Math's Deepest Truths D.The Joy of Numbers:Discovering Hidden Patterns in Math If a stranger offered you a free cookie,you might well eat i.But what if they offered-to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking,"Something smells fishy." In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,researchers found that people tend to trn down offers of "free money,as well as unusually cheap services,because they seem "too good to be true.” In the initial experiment,nearly 40 percent of purticipants ate a cookie offered freely -compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well."People typically imagine things like someone did something disgusting to the cookie,"says study lead author Andrew J.Vonasch,a psychological scientist at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases.These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights.In each case,past a certain threshold () higher potential monetary gain reduced participants'likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the "standard economie model,"which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains,transactions (need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other's minds. If someone seems to violate accepted norms,such as self-interest,without any explanation,we assume they have bidden motives and infer there will be "phantom costs":imagined consequences that reduce what Vouasch calls an offer's "psychological value." 英语·第5页（共10页） Factors beyond the present moment may come into play."Understanding that others'perceived overgencrosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people's reluctance,says Vonasch. The researchers also showed how to mitigate (the effect:simply provide a reason for the deal.The "cheap lights"experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. "Uncomfortable seats aren't typically a selling point,"Vonasch says."But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation." 28.Why might people reject an offer of $2 along with a free cookie? A.They dislike a money-related offer. B.They distrust the true value of the offer. C.They think the offer is not good enough. D.They suspect the offer only lasts a short time. 29.What aspect of the nine further experiments is introduced in Paragraph 4? A.The moral concerns. B.The research method. G.The experiments'duration. D.The participants'background. B0.Which psychological factor best explains the findings of the study? A.Fearful of“phantom costs”. B.Afraid of violating social norms. C.Committed to the standard economic model. D.Unconcerned about an offer's "psychological value". 31.Why does the author mention the"cheap flights"experiment? A.To stress the unpredictability of human choices. B.To illustrate how hidden motives affect people's choices. C.To emphasize the importance of providing clear examples. D.To show giving justifications can increase acceplance of offers. 0 The mission is simple.Arrive on foreign soil,fit in and wait.Then,when the time is right,emerge from the shadows and take over.This procedure,familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents,is also the strategy of certain invasive plant species. Invasive species that stay put,known as sleeper species,are not hard-wired to do so.Their natural tendency to expand is,instead,held back by some external factor.With the climate rapidly changing,Bethany Bradley at the University of Massachusetts wondered whether alterations in temperature and rainfall had the potential to activate some sleeper species.As she reports in a paper in Biological Invasions,the answer is a definitive yes. Dr Bradley and her team came to their conclusions by studying 1,795 plant species in north-eastern America identifiable as foreign but not yet locally listed as invasive.Of these,169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in other parts of the world,and causing damage to their environment.That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America too. 英语·第6页（共10页） T derine whther thu cunlitions cuminy to th region would uclivate any of these 169,the researher tiunt uleifled the vululitioum uler whleh thone mpecies would thrives ()A number of the plants on theer lint were hell l k by the vold wintern that are leas and lews common in the region.They also found that dh可e4 rpirel morr ralnfall that件yTi'l, Arcording to the team's fimdlings,elimnte chnnge is on truck to uwaken 18 sleeper species that could cae serioia enyirommeninl and momomle prollemm.Dr Bradlny emlimates that they will start to mnake themselves felt betwren 2040)andl 2060)if something is not done woon, T'he mst pructical course of nction,In her view,is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread.Removing them tolay may be expensive,but it will be far cheaper than trying to weed them out tomorrow. 32.What strategy do sleeper speeien employ? A.Rapidly expanding in new cnvironments, B Patiently waiting for human intervention. C.Remuining inactive until conditions ure fuvoruble. D.Avoiding detection by staying in shadowy corners. 33.What does the underlined word "hurd-wired"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Slowly adapted. B.Solidly supported. G.Externally influenced. D.Naturally programmed. 34.What did reseurchers aim to uncover by focusing on the 169 species? A.The potential risks they could pose in the future. B.Their invasive behavior in other purts of the world. C..The reasons why they failed to survive in America. D.Possible ways to make them less common in America. 35.What's Dr Bradley's suggestion for deuling with sleeper species? A.Lt nature take ils course. B.Prevention is better than cure. C.Cutting budgets is a top priority. Deluy action until it's necessary 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，洲分12.5分） 阅读下面炬文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最作选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love a good staycation.I'm living out dreams,doing the things I never get to,and slowing down enough to notice how amazing the city I live in reully is. The first time I took a staycation,it was so spontaneous (that I almost missed it.My parents were in town,and one afternoon my mom said,"Why don't you and Jon go to a hotel tonight?"A thousand thdights ran through my head:I don't have a reservation!What if my kids need me?There is no plan! And there is this amazing thing called Hotels Tonight.Also,I live in one of the most touristycits in the world,so there is ALWAYS something going on.Goodbye,boring Saturday-hello,Nashville! I booked the Dream Hotel in downtown Nashville.38 From deciding to go to handing the valet( the car keys took maybe two hours.Next time I'll Uber. 英语·第7页（共10真） We ate at a random restaurant on Printer's Alley,and we popped into a bar we know plays blues.We hung out in our room,and the next moming we lingered in bed before going to a coffee shop where we spped instead of gulped(大口吞）.We just hung out..3o The best part was that there was no stress-no arriving two hours before your flight.rshing out the door,hoping you had everything you needed.I0 Staycation is a relaxing way to relieve the chaos of daily life,and I cannot recommend it enough. A.It was glorious. B.I was speechless. C.But my parents were there to wateh my kids. D.It took forever to decide which hotel to choose. E.There was no loading up the car and no long drive. F.We couldn't stop thinking about our daily care routine. G.We packed the smallest overnight bag ever and didn't look hack. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (down the steep slope.The 62-year-old was 41 with his four dogs to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident. One of those dogs,Blue,ran away from the 42 site and headed to the familiar campsite where Garrett was 43 to meet his friend Tyree that afternoon.When Blue showed up 44,with glass on his nose, Tyree knew something wasn't 45.He searched for Garrett and finally 46 his truck.The steep terrain (地形)，however,.made it impossible for him to reach the vehicle. Tyree then drove to where he could get a(n)47 signal and called for help.First responders from the local police rushed to the scene.As they 48 their way down the slope,they heard a man's voice yelling for help Getting Garrett to 49 and the medical care he needed was no easy task due to the 50 landscape and where he was located.Using the 51 path,the team was able to set up a highline rope system to transport him to a helicopter and then he was 52 to a regional hospital. Now Garrett has been 53 from the hospital and is recovering at home.All of the dogs survived the crash.Thanks to good boy Blue's 54 and his making sure someone knew they needed help,everyone appears to be 55. 41.A.hiking wandering C.jogging D.traveling 42.A.restoration B.trash C.construction D.crash 43.A.forced B.scheduled C.permitted D.motivated A.alone B.cheerfully C.casually D.home 45.A.right B.appropriate C.surprising D.perfect 英语·第8页（共10页） 46.A.fixed B.spotted C.reached D.left 47.A.smoke B.traffic C.cell D.emergency 48.A.changed B.lost C.screamed D.made 49.A.bed B.shelter C.safety D.freedom 50.A dangerous B.peaceful C.breathtaking D.mysterious 51.A.hidden D.cleared C.paved D.upgraded 52..airlifted B.driven C.trucked D.walked 53.A.moved B.tested C.released D.sent 54.A.adaptability B.curiosity C.hearing D.memory 55.A.out of control B.on the mend C.in the dark D.on the go 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 L.A.-based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight.Originally trained 56 an architect,Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines,such as minimalist furniture and bedding.When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom,here's 57 Bush would approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome_58_(found)for many aesthetic(美学的)languages,” Bush says.For example,Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom 59 he'd center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color.The headboard creates a 60 (remarkable)simple setup,and it takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools."This fumiture 61 (make）without veneers(饰面)，”he says.“I like that you can see the wood grains,the knots,and the natural imperfections in the product." To maintain a consistent horizon line,Bush would arrange two 4x3 storage units in 62 U-shape around three walls opposite the bed.63(allow)for infinite artful displays,the storage units'open drawers can be added or removed to create endless customizations that will never look 64 (date)."These pieces aren't going to recall a certain day and age,"he says."In 10,15,20 years from now,these pieces 65 be)timelessly in fashion." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你准备参加所在国际学校组织的图书推荐(book talk)活动，做一个2分钟的演 讲(presentation),请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，寻求他的建议，内容包括： 1.你的推荐书籍与理由： 2.请他分享经验和建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语·第9页（共10页） Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. Yours, Li Hua 第二节概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Next time you ask ChatGPT for a cake recipe,consider how much computing power you're using:On a typical day,the artificial intelligence chatbot handles an estimated 195 million queries,consuming enough electricity to supply 23,000 US households. Will this huge energy appetite weaken efforts to combat climate change?To the contrary,it can and should be utilized to speed the green transition. It's easy to envision how things could go wrong.In the US,power-hungry AI applications are already adding to strains on electricity grids(电网). There's also a more positive scenario ()The users and owners of data centers are among the world's largest companies,with sufficient cash,long strategic horizons and public commitments to the environment. Who better to drive the tens of trillions of dollars in investment required to build clean generation,enhance power grids and achieve net-zero emissions? To an encouraging extent,it's already happening.Tech companies have long been top buyers of renewable energy,and lately they've breathed life into technologies.The more they,invest,the more they'll help innovations reach economies of scale,lowering the cost of clean energy for everyone. What,then,can policymakers do?The best approach would be a tax on carbon emissions.This would encourage investment in clean energy,help displace fossil fuel generation and promote more innovation.Beyond that,the authorities who approve new data centers should be more selective.They should require,for example, that owners invest in added clean energy capacity that can supply the grid when needed. To be sure,data processing isn't necessarily the biggest challenge of the green transition;by one estimate, it accounted for less than 2%of global electricity demand in 2022.Growth forecasts often prove wrong,and technological breakthroughs can change the picture.Yet the need for cleaner energy could hardly be clearer. Even if Al turns out to be a bubble(泡沫)，let it be a bubble with benefits. 英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 9 页） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 ABBCA 6~10 CACCA 11~15 CABBA 16~20 CCABB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 CADAB 26~30 CCBBA 31~35 DCDAB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 BCGAE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 DDBAA 46~50 BCDCA 51~55 BACDB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. as 57. how 58. foundation 59. where 60. remarkably 61. is made 62. a 63. Allowing 64. dated 65. will be 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to seek your assistance with a 2-minute book talk presentation I’ll be delivering at school. I’ve chosen to recommend “Alice in Wonderland”，a book that has always fascinated me with its imaginative plot and eccentric characters. It will definitely captivate my audience. However，I’m struggling to convey its unique qualities in such a short time. Given your experience with similar presentations，I would greatly appreciate any tips you can offer on how to structure my talk and keep the audience engaged. I eagerly await your invaluable insights. Thank you in advance for your help. Yours， Li Hua 英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 9 页） 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 The rapid growth of AI，including tools like ChatGPT，raises concerns about its substantial energy consumption. While AI applications increase pressure on electricity grids，they present a promising opportunity for improvement. It is major tech companies，which lead in renewable energy investment，that can facilitate the shift to clean energy while fostering technological advancements. What policymakers should do is support this by taxing carbon emissions and requiring that new data centers commit to clean energy. Let Al advance sustainability. 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 语篇类型：专栏文章 主题语境：人与自我 【语篇导读】文章讨论了 Marley 对社交媒体的沉迷是否需要戒断，展现了两位朋友的观 点及读者的看法。 21. C 理解具体信息。由文章第二段“My job means I have to be on the ball with what’s trending online.”可知她紧跟网络潮流是工作需要。 22. A 推断。通过 Margo 的话“While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive to some， ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that，he should move out. ”可知只有 Margo 是全力支持的。 23. D 文章来源。由全文的语篇结构，尤其是最后一段“In our reader feedback section...”可 知文章来自媒体的互动专栏。 B 语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】作者通过质疑“一加一等于二”，强调数学探索的重要性，鼓励以好奇心 和开放思维来看待数学问题。 24. A 理解具体信息。从第三段“Both of those impulses（冲动）play an important role in advancing human understanding of math.”可知，作者认为对数学规则的质疑对推动人 类对数学的理解至关重要。因此，质疑数学规则是获得更好洞察的重要途径。 英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 9 页） 25. B 推断。从第五段“Sometimes，one plus one can equal more than two. Say you put one rabbit and another rabbit together. You might well end up with a lot of rabbits. Or sometimes，one plus one is just one，like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of sand，then you just get one pile of sand.”可知第五段具体提到了“1+1=2”的例外情况。 26. C 推断。从文中“The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things，but wanting to jump and swing and know that our framework will hold up.”可知，作者认为以这种方式 接触数学能够确保我们的问题解决方法是可靠的。因此，以作者建议的方式接触数学 可以促进可靠的解决问题。 27. C 文章主旨大意与来源。从全文开头的提问以及最后一段“I hope that we will start seeing mathematics as a place to pose questions and explore answers...”可知，文章讨论了简单问 题如何引导我们深入理解数学的本质。因此，本文最有可能出自 How Simple Questions Lead Us to Math’s Deepest Truths 一书。 C 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一项研究，分析了人们对“免费金钱”及便宜服务的抵触心理 及其背后的社会心理因素。 28. B 理解具体信息。从第二段“...researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of ‘free money，’as well as unusually cheap services，because they seem ‘too good to be true.’”可知，研究发现人们会拒绝“免费钱”或异常便宜的服务，因为这些提议看 起来“好得不像真的”。这说明，人们对这些提议的不信任导致他们拒绝接受。 29. B 推断。从第四段“Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases.”可知，九个进一步的实验使用了在线问卷来呈现其他案例，说明研究方法的 具体实施方式。 30. A 推断。从第五段“Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the ‘standard economic model，’which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains...”以及“...we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be‘phantom costs’...”可知，研究表明， 与“标准经济模型”不同，人们的交易也需要理解为社会互动，害怕“幻影成本”这 一因素解释了这一现象。 31. D 理解目的。从最后一段“The researchers also showed how to mitigate （减轻） the effect： simply provide a reason for the deal.”以及“‘Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a 英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 9 页） selling point，’Vonasch says.‘But telling people the seats were uncomfortable...’”可知， 提到“便宜的航班”实验是为了说明提供合理解释可以增加人们的接受度。 D 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 【语篇导读】文章讨论了气候变化如何激活沉睡的入侵植物物种，预示这些物种可能对 环境和经济产生严重影响，并建议提前采取措施。 32. C 理解具体信息。从第一段“Arrive on foreign soil，fit in and wait. Then，when the time is right，emerge from the shadows and take over.”可知，睡眠物种采取的是在新环境中保 持静止，直到条件合适时才会活跃的策略。这表明它们在条件有利时才会开始扩展。 33. D 理解词汇。从第二段“Their natural tendency to expand is，instead，held back by some external factor.”可知，hard-wired 在这里指的是“与生俱来的，固有的”，这些 物种本能地倾向于扩展，虽然这种倾向被外部因素所抑制，而 programmed 指的是 “（人或动物因社会或生理原因天生）按某种方式行动”，因此 hard-wired 用 naturally programmed 解释最为准确。 34. A 推断。从第三段“Of these，169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in other parts of the world，and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America too.”可知，研究人员通过关注这 169 个物种来揭示它们在未来可能带来的风险，即它们在美国也可能造成类似的环境和经 济问题。 35. B 推断。从最后一段“The most practical course of action，in her view，is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread.”可知，Dr Bradley 建议在这些物种有 机会扩散之前就将其发现并清除，说明“预防胜于治疗”是应对睡眠物种的最佳策 略。 第二节 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 【语篇导读】文章分享了作者一次即兴 staycation 的愉快经历，强调了没有旅行压力的放 松体验，并推荐这种轻松的度假方式。 36. B 根据上下文，尤其是“A thousand thoughts ran through my head： I don’t have a reservation! What if my kids need me? There is no plan!”可知，“speechless”最符合作 者的感受。 37. C 选项 C“但我的父母在那儿照看我的孩子”句意承上启下，因此是最合适的。 英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 9 页） 38. G 选项 G“我们打包了最小的过夜包，然后就没有回头”表明了这一过程的迅速和简 单，与“...deciding to go to handing the valet（代客泊车者）the car keys took maybe two hours.”衔接自然。 39. A 从第五段“...we lingered in bed before going to a coffee shop where we sipped instead of gulped（大口吞）.”可知，作者在 staycation 期间享受了轻松的时光，停留在床上， 悠闲地喝咖啡。选项 A“这真是太美妙了”符合这一轻松愉快的体验。 40. E 从前面一句“The best part was that there was no stress — no arriving two hours before your flight，rushing out the door，hoping you had everything you needed.”以及下面一句 “Staycation is a relaxing way to relieve the chaos of daily life，and I cannot recommend it enough.”可知此段讲 staycation 的优点，选项 E“没有装车和长途驾驶”承上启下最 为合适。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然 【语篇导读】讲述了一位男子在车祸后因狗的帮助而获救的故事，突显了忠诚与勇敢。 41. D 考查动词。根据下文提到的“with his four dogs to a camp”可知，Brandon Garrett 正在前 往营地的途中。故选 D. traveling。 42. D 考查名词。根据上文提到 Garrett 的卡车“tumbled down the steep slope”可知，Blue 跑离了事故现场。故选 D. crash。 43. B 考查动词。根据上下文的叙述，“Garrett was scheduled to meet his friend Tyree that afternoon”表示 Garrett 原本计划当天下午与 Tyree 会面。故选 B. scheduled。 44. A 考查副词。根据“Blue showed up”并且“with glass on his nose”可知，Blue 单独出 现，表明出事了。故选 A. alone。 45. A 考查形容词。根据 Tyree 看到 Blue 带着玻璃碎片出现，推测到情况不对劲。故选 A. right。 46. B 考查动词。根据 Tyree 搜寻 Garrett，并最终发现了卡车的位置。故选 B. spotted。 47. C 考查名词。根据 Tyree 驱车去找信号，并拨打求救电话，可知他寻找的是手机信号。 故选 C. cell。 48. D 考查动词。根据上文提到的陡峭地形和救援情况，急救人员设法下到了坡底。故选 D. made。 49. C 考查名词。根据上下文可知，急救人员的目标是确保 Garrett 的安全。故选 C. safety。 英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 9 页） 50. A 考查形容词。根据“The steep terrain”以及救援的困难情况可知，地形是危险的。故 选 A. dangerous。 51. B 考查形容词。根据上文提到地形复杂且危险，需要清理出一条救援的小路。故选 B. cleared。 52. A 考查动词。根据“to a helicopter”可知，Garrett 被空运送到地区医院。故选 A. airlifted。 53. C 考查动词。根据“from the hospital and is recovering at home”可知，Garrett 已出院并 在家康复。故选 C. released。 54. D 考查名词。根据上文叙述，Blue 能找到并通知 Tyree，表明它的记忆起到了关键作用。 故选 D. memory。 55. B 考查短语。根据最后一段内容，Garrett 在家康复，所有的狗也都幸存了下来，可以推 测出大家都在恢复中。故选 B. on the mend。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】文章介绍了设计师 Jamie Bush 的设计风格，强调使用自然材料和永恒设计 元素来打造既美观又实用的卧室。 56. as 考查介词。句子中的“Originally trained as an architect”表明 Jamie Bush 最初接受了 作为建筑师的训练。 57. how 考查表语从句。“here’s how Bush would approach it”表示接下来的内容将说明 Bush 如何处理这个问题。 58. foundation 考查名词。Bush 将“timeless pieces”视为多种美学风格的“基础”。 59. where 考查定语从句。在句子“Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom where he’d center the space”中，bedroom 为先行词，where 引导定语从句。 60. remarkably 考查副词。从句子“The headboard creates a remarkably simple setup”可知， 修饰“simple”的副词是“remarkably”。 61. is made 考查动词时态语态。从句子“This furniture is made without veneers”可知，被动 语态“is made”描述家具的制作过程。 62. a 考查冠词。此处“U-shape”指 U 形，是一种形状，无需特指。 63. Allowing 考查非谓语动词。此处 allowing for 意为“考虑到”，相当于“considering”。 英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 9 页） 64. dated 考查形容词。从句子“endless customizations that will never look dated”可知， “dated”表示过时的意思。 65. will be 考查动词时态。从句子“In 10，15，20 years from now，these pieces will be timelessly in fashion”可知，未来时态“will be”表示这些家具在未来仍将保持时尚。 听力原文 Text 1 M：Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer every day. I was late again today. W：Are you still driving? M：Yeah，the traffic was horrible this morning. It’s just one traffic jam after another. Text 2 W：It’s very stuffy in here. Can you open the window，please? M：I’m sorry，it’s stuck. I can only open the door as the air conditioner is also out of order. Text 3 W：I wish I had more time to spend with Lucy. She has to go to a babysitter every morning. M：It’s tough when you work so much. W：Well，sometimes I have to ask my boss for a leave to look after her. Text 4 W：I’d like to go to the airport and since I’m in a bit of a rush，I’d appreciate it if we could get there as fast as possible. M：I’ll do my best，ma’am. Text 5 M：What are your plans for Saturday afternoon? W：I don’t know. Maybe just read at home. How about you? M：I wanted to check out that new shopping mall. W：Hey，that’s not a bad idea . Come by to get me at about one. Text 6 M：Sarah，can you fill me in on what I missed last week while I was on vacation? W：We had a meeting where we discussed the new filing system. Since there were so many complaints about it，they decided to redesign the whole thing. M：Will we be having a workshop on it? 英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 9 页） W：Yes，it’s scheduled for next Monday afternoon. M：I have a meeting with the HR department at that time. I will see if I can postpone it. Text 7 W：Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total is £120. Would you like us to wrap your items? We offer free gift wrapping. M：No，thanks. But I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you offer a tailoring service as well? W：Yes，sir. We have skilled tailors who can do that for an additional fee of £5 per pair. However， once the alterations are made，the items can’t be returned. M：I understand. When can I pick them up? W：They should be ready by tomorrow. M：Great. See you tomorrow. Text 8 W：It certainly has been busy here at the travel agency recently. M：It must be because summer vacation is nearly here. W：Everyone is trying to plan a summer vacation. M：The travel agencies are offering a lot of cheap airfares to Europe now. W：I’ve heard that traveling around Europe by train is the cheapest and most convenient way. M：Yes. I’ve heard it’s much easier than driving，and much more comfortable than taking a bus. W：Are you planning to buy a train ticket? M：Yes. I’m going to travel by train in France，Italy，Switzerland，and Austria. W：I’m going to France and Germany. I’m going to take the train from Paris，and travel to all the smaller countryside towns. M：Excuse me…could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Brooklyn Museum? Text 9 W：Welcome，Jacopo. Your art show in Shanghai has caught a lot of attention. Can you share the inspiration behind the painting，“Conquista”? M：Thanks. My art reflects my life in China. Having lived here for so long，it’s natural that my experiences influence my work. W：How has your background in Florence shaped your art? M：Florence has taught me to love art. My studies in design helped me explore different styles， which inspired the creations I now work on in Beijing. 英语参考答案·第 9 页（共 9 页） W：Your work mixes modern art with Chinese traditions. Can you tell us about that? M：I’m deeply inspired by Chinese philosophy and traditional art. My goal is to mix modern elements with tradition，creating something both new and familiar. My time with students in Chongqing has greatly influenced this approach. W：You’ve also organized art shows. What do you hope to achieve? M：I want to promote a deeper understanding between Italian and Chinese cultures. Projects like the Belt and Road Initiative provide great opportunities for cultural exchange. W：Thank you，Jacopo，for sharing your story. Your work beautifully connects two rich cultures and offers a unique perspective. Text 10 Hello everyone. The Green Partnership is planning to plant trees in the village of Middleton. They’re looking for volunteers to come along and help. No prior experience is needed — there will be experts on hand to direct operations and equipment will be provided. A snack lunch is provided， but evening meals are not included. This activity aims to attract people from urban areas to spend their free time there，for this area is heavily dependent on tourism. The site lies on the western edge of the village of Middleton. You’d better walk there，as parking will not be available along the road to the west. A large yellow notice will indicate the site entrance and yellow arrow signs will guide you to the site. A brochure will include further information about the day’s program. The site will be quite muddy so boots are probably a better idea than trainers if you’re doing the digging，although you’ll need something to change into afterwards. Although you can expect to get quite warm，the site is quite exposed. So it’s a good idea to wrap up well when you’re watching. And gardening gloves are essential if you’re planning to help with the digging. null