广东省汕头市2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（一）

广东省汕头市2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（一） 二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16．（10分）Hello，welcome to Shirley's Time!Have you ever heard of Alyssa？ Alyssa is（1）　 　astronaut.She（2）　 　 to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17.She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth.So（3）　 　father is a little worried.He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place.Alyssa（4）　 　the earth in the future. Alyssa explained why she dreamed（5）　 　being an astronaut in a recent interview.She said，"Well，I first wanted（6）　 　an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three.In the cartoon，the characters flew to Mars." After that，the girl just kept asking for videos，books and anything she could find about space.And her parents have always given her love and support. Alyssa has always been working very（7）　 　 for her dream.She went to an expensive space school to get training.Studying there isn't always easy.It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating（漂浮）in the air.At first she felt sick in her stomach，（8）　 　 later she got used to it.Finally，she made it to be an astronaut.（9）　 　 wonderful she was!From what she said，we also knew（10）　 　Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts. Thanks for listening. （1）A.a B.an C.the （2）A.chose B.was chosen C.is chosen （3）A.her B.she C.hers （4）A.will leave B.leaves C.left （5）A.to B.on C.of （6）A.become B.becoming C.to become （7）A.hard B.harder C.hardest （8）A.and B.or C.but （9）A.How B.What C.What a （10）A.who B.that C.whether 三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 17．（10分）Have you ever watched flower﹣drum opera （花鼓戏）？Can you imagine a "xiao sheng"（young man role）is（1）　 　 by an 80﹣year﹣old woman？That's what Qu Juanru does.She is an actress and the official inheritor （继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera.This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the （2）　 　 cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru's life with （3）　 　 was not easy. "My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past， （4）　 　 were not allowed to play the opera，but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，" Qu said.And it gave her the （5）　 　 to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe （戏班）.Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.After that，she （6）　 　 to bring the opera troupe back to life. （7）　 　，the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that，she was very （8）　 　 and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold，she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't （9）　 　.She gives everything to the art. "I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe （10）　 　 me，" Qu said . Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. （1） A．prepared B．developed C．talked D．played （2） A．modern B．traditional C．awful D．poor （3） A．opera B．drums C．fun D．experience （4） A．singers B．workers C．speakers D．women （5） A．holiday B．purpose C．chance D．sense （6） A．managed B．refused C．regretted D．dreamed （7） A．Recently B．Greatly C．Hopefully D．Sadly （8） A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．confident （9） A．take care B．fall down C．work on D．give up （10） A．refuse B．need C．control D．treat 四、阅读理解 18．（10分） English Speech Contest on"Labor Course（劳动课）" Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2024.The topic this year focuses on "Labor course".You are expected to give a 2﹣3 minutes' speech on"Labor course"followed by a 2﹣minute speech. More information Application deadline （申请截止日期） June 10，2023. All students in Grades 6 to 9 are welcome to take part in the contest. Contest date July 3.2023，19：30﹣﹣﹣21：30 The contest will be held in Classroom304. Rules *Your speech should be closely related to the topic. *Your voice & speech should be clear. *You may use proper body language in your speech. *Only English speech allowed. Prizes *The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and special gifts *Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the School's magazine. Come on!Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self﹣confidence! Click here to apply online：https：//languageeducationcenter.net/contest/ （1）For each student，how long does the speech last at least？ 　 　 A.For 2 minutes. B.For 3 minutes. C.For 4 minutes. D.For 5 minutes. （2）Which topic might you choose if you want to take part in the speech contest？ 　 　 A.What can you learn from art course？ B.How can you improve speaking skills？ C.How do you practice spoken English？ D.How do you grow vegetables at school？ （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.A student in Grade 5 can join in the contest. B.Students can apply for the contest on July 1st. C.Proper body language is allowed in the contest D.Winner Talent will be shown on social media. （4）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　 　 A.To develop kids' speaking skills. B.To build kids' self﹣confidence. C.To introduce a speech contest. D.To ask students to read English. （5）Where is this passage most probably from？ 　 　 A.Star Stories. B.School Time. C.Science Study. D.Magic World 19．（10分）After 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations （UN） agreement to protect the world's oceans.The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years.It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans are a very important part of a health y planet.But the oceans are in trouble.Overfishing（捕捞过度） has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems.In 1982，an agreement described the"high seas（公海）"，but it did not protect them.In these areas，all countries have the right to fish，send ships，and do research.The high seas cover about two﹣thirds of the ocean.But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas. Last December，over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030.Without an international agreement，there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean.The new agreement now makes this feasible. The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030.It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment.Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea.Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines. Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones.Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone，not just people in rich countries. （1）How many countries agreed to a new United Nations（UN） agreement to protect the world's oceans？ 　 　 A.Nearly 20 countries. B.Very few countries. C.Most countries in the world. D.Just a few countries. （2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us？ 　 　 A.The problems oceans face. B.Some ways to protect oceans. C.Different kinds of ocean creatures. D.People's different ideas about oceans. （3）What does the underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　 A.Awful. B.Painful. C.Possible. D.Dangerous. （4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.The new agreement only tries to protect fish. B.All countries will stop fishing in the high seas. C.Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries. D.Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans. （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.The importance of healthy oceans. B.Overfishing and pollution in the oceans. C.A new agreement to protect the open oceans. D.Disagreements between rich and poor countries. 20．（10分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 （1）　 　Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. （2）　 　Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. （3）　 　Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back. （4）　 　Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. （5）　 　Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station. A.In many ball games，the most important person is the one who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food，so the early bird catches the worm. C.Your feet become hot when you run.But when you are forced to sit in one place，your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting，you can say he is cooling your heels. D.Some people seem to know what's going on behind them，as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. "Eyes in the back of your head" describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E.You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street，so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. "Get your feet wet" means trying to do something for the first time. G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. 四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 21．（15分） but hundred relax school among set and the it spend near them 29﹣year﹣old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby：seal carving（篆刻），and has been taking classes at a local night school， "I（1）　 　my free time looking at my smartphone last year，" Yang said. "Now，I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day，finding achievement and peace in（2）　 　." Night classes were very popular in（3）　 　1980s，when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living.Today，these classes are becoming popular again（4）　 　young people，though they now serve the purpose of enriching （丰富） cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was（5）　 　up by the local government in 2016.For those who are interested，the school provides twelve 90﹣minute classes at a cost of five（6）　 　yuan.On average （平均），the price for each hour of class is（7）　 　the same as a bubble tea. Before the night（8）　 　was opened，young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art.Today，the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price，taught by experienced teachers（9）　 　artists. For many young people，night classes can make them feel（10）　 　from the busy city life. "The stress in the city creates a lot of worries，" Yang said. "People need a place to rest their minds，and night art classes can be that one." 五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 22．（10分）The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang.It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey.The road was completed in September，1983，running over 500 kilometers，from a city called Dushanzi to Kuga. The highway is surrounded （环绕） by high mountains and wide grasslands.If you drive on this road，you will see amazing snow﹣covered mountaintops and green fields.The road takes you through lots of canyons （峡谷） and rivers，and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon which is 48 kilometers from Urumqi.This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs （悬崖）.It is the perfect place to take pictures.You can also go hiking there，and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful environment. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform （丹霞地貌）.It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time.The rocks are bright red，orange，and yellow.That's why it is called "colorful Danxia". The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature.However，when you enjoy the view，do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years，and 168 of them lost their lives for it.Therefore，this road is also known as "The Road of Heroes". （1）When was the Duku Highway completed？ 　 　 （2）What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway？ 　 　 （3）How far is the Tianshan Grand Canyon from Urumqi？ 　 　 （4）Why is Danxia Landform called "colorful Danxia"？ 　 　 （5）What is Duku Highway also known as？ 　 　 A.书面表达 23．（15分） 无论是"一日观四季，十里不同天"的独库公路，还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。"世界那么大，我想去看看"。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次"爱旅行，爱生活"的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Love Travel，Love Life By Li Ming Nowadays，more and more people love to travel.________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16．（10分）Hello，welcome to Shirley's Time!Have you ever heard of Alyssa？ Alyssa is（1）　B　astronaut.She（2）　B　 to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17.She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth.So（3）　A　father is a little worried.He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place.Alyssa（4）　A　the earth in the future. Alyssa explained why she dreamed（5）　C　being an astronaut in a recent interview.She said，"Well，I first wanted（6）　C　an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three.In the cartoon，the characters flew to Mars." After that，the girl just kept asking for videos，books and anything she could find about space.And her parents have always given her love and support. Alyssa has always been working very（7）　A　 for her dream.She went to an expensive space school to get training.Studying there isn't always easy.It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating（漂浮）in the air.At first she felt sick in her stomach，（8）　C　 later she got used to it.Finally，she made it to be an astronaut.（9）　A　 wonderful she was!From what she said，we also knew（10）　B　Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts. Thanks for listening. （1）A.a B.an C.the （2）A.chose B.was chosen C.is chosen （3）A.her B.she C.hers （4）A.will leave B.leaves C.left （5）A.to B.on C.of （6）A.become B.becoming C.to become （7）A.hard B.harder C.hardest （8）A.and B.or C.but （9）A.How B.What C.What a （10）A.who B.that C.whether 【分析】本文主要讲述了艾丽莎从小就梦想成为一名宇航员，经过自己的刻苦训练，最终梦想成真的故事。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：艾丽莎是一名宇航员。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据astronaut（宇航员）可知，此处应该表示艾丽莎是一名宇航员，并且astronaut是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：在2021年17岁的时候，她被美国国家航空航天局被选择成为第一个登上火星的人。chose选择；was chosen被选择，一般过去时被动语态；is chosen被选择，一般现在时被动语态。根据by NASA in 2021（在2021年美国国家航空航天局）可知，此处应该表示她被选择，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 （3）考查代词。句意：所以她的父亲有点担心。her她的；she她；hers她的。根据father（父亲）可知，此处应该表示她的父亲。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：艾丽莎未来将离开地球。will leave将离开，一般将来时；leaves离开，一般现在时；left离开，一般过去时。根据in the future（在未来）可知，此处应该用一般将来时。故选A。 （5）考查介词。句意：在最近的一次采访中，艾丽莎解释了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。to去；on在……上；of……的。根据being an astronaut（成为一名宇航员）可知，此处应该表示丽莎解释了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。dream of意为"梦想"。故选C。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：我最初想成为因宇航员的原因是在我三岁时看了一部叫《花园小子》的动画片。become成为；becoming成为，动名词；to become成为，动词不定式。want to do sth.意为"想做某事"。故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：艾丽莎一直在为她的梦想而努力工作。hard努力；harder更努力，比较级；hardest最努力，最高级。根据Alyssa has always been working（艾丽莎一直努力工作）可知，此处应该用原形。故选A。 （8）考查连词。句意：起初，她感到胃部不适，但后来她习惯了。and和；or或者；but但是。根据At first she felt sick in her stomach（起初，她感到胃部不适）和later she got used to it（后来她习惯了）可知，此处表示转折。故选C。 （9）考查副词。句意：她真是太棒了。How多么；What多么；What a多么。根据感叹句句型：How+形容词+主语+谓语！可知，此处应该用how。故选A。 （10）考查代词。句意：从她所说的，我们也知道艾丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲，喜欢和那些想成为宇航员的女孩交谈。who谁；that那个；whether是否。根据Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public（艾丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲）可知，宾语从句是一个陈述句，所以用that引导。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 17．（10分）Have you ever watched flower﹣drum opera （花鼓戏）？Can you imagine a "xiao sheng"（young man role）is（1）　D　 by an 80﹣year﹣old woman？That's what Qu Juanru does.She is an actress and the official inheritor （继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera.This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the （2）　B　 cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru's life with （3）　A　 was not easy. "My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past， （4）　D　 were not allowed to play the opera，but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，" Qu said.And it gave her the （5）　C　 to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe （戏班）.Later，the troupe was broken up，and she went back to farming.After that，she （6）　A　 to bring the opera troupe back to life. （7）　D　，the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that，she was very （8）　A　 and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold，she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't （9）　D　.She gives everything to the art. "I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe （10）　B　 me，" Qu said . Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. （1） A．prepared B．developed C．talked D．played （2） A．modern B．traditional C．awful D．poor （3） A．opera B．drums C．fun D．experience （4） A．singers B．workers C．speakers D．women （5） A．holiday B．purpose C．chance D．sense （6） A．managed B．refused C．regretted D．dreamed （7） A．Recently B．Greatly C．Hopefully D．Sadly （8） A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．confident （9） A．take care B．fall down C．work on D．give up （10） A．refuse B．need C．control D．treat 【分析】本文主要介绍了花鼓戏的传承人——屈娟如的经历。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你能想象一个"小生"（年轻人的角色）是由一个80岁的女人扮演的吗？prepared准备；developed发展；talked谈话；played扮演。根据"young man role"（年轻人角色）可知是扮演角色。故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：这种艺术展示了古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。modern现代的；traditional传统的；awful糟糕的；poor穷的。根据"cultures of southern China"（中国南方文化）可知是展示中国南方的传统文化。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：屈娟如的戏剧生活并不容易。opera戏剧；drums鼓；fun乐趣；experience经验。根据"start a journey with the opera."（从歌剧开始一段旅程。）可知是她的戏剧生活。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：在过去，女人是不允许演戏剧的。singers歌手；workers工人；speakers演讲者；women女性。根据"In the past，..were not allowed to play the opera..."（在过去，......不允许演奏这部歌剧......）可知过去女性不允许演戏剧。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：这让她有机会开始戏剧之旅。holiday假期；purpose目的；chance机会；sense感觉。根据"to start a journey with the opera."（开始歌剧之旅。）可知她爸爸的支持给了她机会开始戏剧之路。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：在那之后，她设法使戏剧团复活了。managed设法；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；dreamed梦想。根据"to bring the opera troupe back to life"（让剧团起死回生）可知是设法让戏剧团复活。故选A。 （7）考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，剧团又倒闭了。recently最近；greatly极大地；hopefully有希望地；sadly悲伤地。根据"the troupe closed down again"（剧团又倒闭了）可知剧团又倒闭了，这让人很悲伤。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：知道了这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；confident自信的。根据"and agreed"（同意了）可知再次让她表演戏剧，她很兴奋。故选A。 （9）考查短语。句意：尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，但她并没有放弃。take care小心；fall down掉落；work on对……有效；give up放弃。根据"Qu got a serious illness in 2017，she didn't"（屈在2017年得了一场大病，她没有）可知疾病没有让她放弃戏剧。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：只要人民和剧团需要我，我很乐意在这里。refuse拒绝；need需要；control控制；treat对待。根据"I'd love to be here，as long as the people and the troupe"（我很乐意在这里，只要人们和剧团）可知是只要人民和剧团需要，她都会继续表演。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 18．（10分） English Speech Contest on"Labor Course（劳动课）" Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2024.The topic this year focuses on "Labor course".You are expected to give a 2﹣3 minutes' speech on"Labor course"followed by a 2﹣minute speech. More information Application deadline （申请截止日期） June 10，2023. All students in Grades 6 to 9 are welcome to take part in the contest. Contest date July 3.2023，19：30﹣﹣﹣21：30 The contest will be held in Classroom304. Rules *Your speech should be closely related to the topic. *Your voice & speech should be clear. *You may use proper body language in your speech. *Only English speech allowed. Prizes *The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and special gifts *Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the School's magazine. Come on!Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self﹣confidence! Click here to apply online：https：//languageeducationcenter.net/contest/ （1）For each student，how long does the speech last at least？ 　C　 A.For 2 minutes. B.For 3 minutes. C.For 4 minutes. D.For 5 minutes. （2）Which topic might you choose if you want to take part in the speech contest？ 　D　 A.What can you learn from art course？ B.How can you improve speaking skills？ C.How do you practice spoken English？ D.How do you grow vegetables at school？ （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　 A.A student in Grade 5 can join in the contest. B.Students can apply for the contest on July 1st. C.Proper body language is allowed in the contest D.Winner Talent will be shown on social media. （4）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　C　 A.To develop kids' speaking skills. B.To build kids' self﹣confidence. C.To introduce a speech contest. D.To ask students to read English. （5）Where is this passage most probably from？ 　B　 A.Star Stories. B.School Time. C.Science Study. D.Magic World 【分析】这是一篇关于介绍关于劳动教育的演讲比赛的文章，介绍了比赛内容、规则和奖项。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段You are expected to give a 2﹣3 minutes' speech on "labor course"，followed by a 2﹣minute impromptu（即兴的）speech.（你将就"劳动课"发表2﹣3分钟的演讲，然后是2分钟的即兴演讲。）可知每位演讲者至少做4分钟的演讲，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第1段The topic this year focuses on"Labor course".（今年的主题是"劳动课"。）可知演讲主题必须和劳动课有关。D选项"你如何在学校种蔬菜？"符合题意。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据You may use proper body language in your speech.（你可以在演讲中使用合适的肢体语言。）可知比赛中允许有合适的肢体语言，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据标题English Speech Contest on "Labor course（劳动课）"（"劳动课"的英语演讲比赛）可知全文是关于"劳动课"的英语演讲比赛，故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据All students in Grades 6 to 9 are welcome to take part in the contest.（欢迎六至九年级的所有学生参加比赛。）可知比赛是关于学生的，可推断是在"学校时间"版块出现，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19．（10分）After 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations （UN） agreement to protect the world's oceans.The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years.It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans are a very important part of a health y planet.But the oceans are in trouble.Overfishing（捕捞过度） has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems.In 1982，an agreement described the"high seas（公海）"，but it did not protect them.In these areas，all countries have the right to fish，send ships，and do research.The high seas cover about two﹣thirds of the ocean.But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas. Last December，over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030.Without an international agreement，there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean.The new agreement now makes this feasible. The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030.It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment.Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea.Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines. Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones.Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone，not just people in rich countries. （1）How many countries agreed to a new United Nations（UN） agreement to protect the world's oceans？ 　C　 A.Nearly 20 countries. B.Very few countries. C.Most countries in the world. D.Just a few countries. （2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us？ 　A　 A.The problems oceans face. B.Some ways to protect oceans. C.Different kinds of ocean creatures. D.People's different ideas about oceans. （3）What does the underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　C　 A.Awful. B.Painful. C.Possible. D.Dangerous. （4）What can we know from the passage？ 　D　 A.The new agreement only tries to protect fish. B.All countries will stop fishing in the high seas. C.Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries. D.Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans. （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　C　 A.The importance of healthy oceans. B.Overfishing and pollution in the oceans. C.A new agreement to protect the open oceans. D.Disagreements between rich and poor countries. 【分析】本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的联合国新协议，它计划在2030年保护30%的海域。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations （UN） agreement to protect the world's oceans.（经过十年艰难的谈判，近200个国家同意了一项联合国新协议，以保护世界海洋。）可知，几乎有200个国家，因此是世界上大多数国家。故选C。 （2）段落大意题。根据第二段But the oceans are in trouble.（但是海洋处于危险之中。）可知，本段在讲述海洋面临的危险。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Without an international agreement，there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean.（没有一项国际协议，就不会使这一目标对整个海洋有意义。）和The new agreement now makes this （新协议现在是这一点变得）可知，应该是新协议使这一目标变得可行。所以feasible意为"可行的"。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段After 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations （UN） agreement to protect the world's oceans.（经过十年艰难的谈判，近200个国家同意了一项联合国新协议，以保护世界海洋。）可知，很多国家都重视保护海洋。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段After 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations （UN） agreement to protect the world's oceans.（经过十年艰难的谈判，近200个国家同意了一项联合国新协议，以保护世界海洋。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的联合国新协议。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 20．（10分）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 （1）　B　Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. （2）　A　Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. （3）　D　Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back. （4）　G　Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. （5）　C　Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station. A.In many ball games，the most important person is the one who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food，so the early bird catches the worm. C.Your feet become hot when you run.But when you are forced to sit in one place，your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting，you can say he is cooling your heels. D.Some people seem to know what's going on behind them，as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. "Eyes in the back of your head" describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E.You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street，so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. "Get your feet wet" means trying to do something for the first time. G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. 【分析】文章谈论了五个人的情况，要求与相应的英语及其解释配对。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）B.Bella是尖子生，她总是早起，并希望通过努力获得更好成绩。这与B项中的"the early bird catches the worm.""早起的鸟儿有虫吃。"相匹配。故选B。 （2）A.根据"he will be the leader of the team.""他将是团队的领导者。"可知，Vincent将为登山队的领队，这与A项中的"carried the ball"相匹配!carry the ball意为"承担责任"。故选B。 （3）D.根据Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back.可知Aileen作为英语老师，她对课堂上的事情了如指掌，像她背后长了眼睛一样。D项中的"eyes in the back of head""后脑勺的眼睛"。与之相匹配。故选D。 （4）G.根据Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.可知Sam是新来的学生，与陌生人相处时他有点紧张。G a fish out of water"意为"在陌生环境中不得其所的人。"与 Sam的情况相符。故选G。 （5）C.根据Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station.可知Victor的朋友们正在坐高铁来看望他，但是车晚点。Victor正在火车站等他们。C项中的"cooling your heels"与之相匹配。cool your heels意为"不得不等待；久等"。故选C。 【点评】阅读能力是英语学习的一种重要技能，是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面。配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力。考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。 四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 21．（15分） but hundred relax school among set and the it spend near them 29﹣year﹣old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby：seal carving（篆刻），and has been taking classes at a local night school， "I（1）　spent　my free time looking at my smartphone last year，" Yang said. "Now，I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day，finding achievement and peace in（2）　it　." Night classes were very popular in（3）　the　1980s，when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living.Today，these classes are becoming popular again（4）　among　young people，though they now serve the purpose of enriching （丰富） cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was（5）　set　up by the local government in 2016.For those who are interested，the school provides twelve 90﹣minute classes at a cost of five（6）　hundred　yuan.On average （平均），the price for each hour of class is（7）　nearly　the same as a bubble tea. Before the night（8）　school　was opened，young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art.Today，the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price，taught by experienced teachers（9）　and　artists. For many young people，night classes can make them feel（10）　relaxed　from the busy city life. "The stress in the city creates a lot of worries，" Yang said. "People need a place to rest their minds，and night art classes can be that one." 【分析】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。 【解答】 （1）考查动词。句意：我过去利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据"last year"（去年），可知，时态是一般过去时。宾语是free time，空处应表示"花费spend"，此处是过去式。故填spent。 （2）考查代词。句意：现在我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，在其中找到了成就和平静。介词in后接名词或代词，结合所给词可知此处指在课上，用it指代class，故填it。 （3）考查冠词。句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。in +the+年代是固定表达，表示"在……年代"。故填the。 （4）考查介词。句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。be popular among"在……中受欢迎"。故填among。 （5）考查动词。句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。根据"by"可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，set up"设立"，set的过去分词仍是set。故填set。 （6）考查副词。句意：学校对感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。根据"500...yuan"可知，根据常识是500元。hundred前有具体数字时hundred用单数。故填hundred。 （7）考查副词。句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示"将近，几乎"。故填nearly。 （8）考查名词。句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。根据On average （平均），the price for each hour of class is nearly the same as a bubble tea.（平均而言，每节课一小时的价格几乎与一杯气泡茶相同。）并结合上文可知文章讲的是夜校night school，由was可知用单数。故填school。 （9）考查连词。句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。teachers（老师）和artists（艺术家）是并列关系，用and表并列。故填and。 （10）考查形容词。句意：对于很多年轻人来说，夜校可以让他们从繁忙的城市生活当中感到放松。根据"People need a place to rest their minds，and night art classes can be that one."（人们需要一个休息的地方，夜间艺术班就是这样一个地方。）可知是讲夜校让人们放松，feel relaxed（感到放松的），故填relaxed。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。 五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 22．（10分）The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang.It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey.The road was completed in September，1983，running over 500 kilometers，from a city called Dushanzi to Kuga. The highway is surrounded （环绕） by high mountains and wide grasslands.If you drive on this road，you will see amazing snow﹣covered mountaintops and green fields.The road takes you through lots of canyons （峡谷） and rivers，and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon which is 48 kilometers from Urumqi.This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs （悬崖）.It is the perfect place to take pictures.You can also go hiking there，and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful environment. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform （丹霞地貌）.It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time.The rocks are bright red，orange，and yellow.That's why it is called "colorful Danxia". The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature.However，when you enjoy the view，do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years，and 168 of them lost their lives for it.Therefore，this road is also known as "The Road of Heroes". （1）When was the Duku Highway completed？ 　It was completed in September 1983.　 （2）What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway？ 　They will see amazing snow﹣covered mountaintops and green fields.　 （3）How far is the Tianshan Grand Canyon from Urumqi？ 　It is 48 kilometers.　 （4）Why is Danxia Landform called "colorful Danxia"？ 　Because the rocks are bright red，orange，and yellow.　 （5）What is Duku Highway also known as？ 　The Road of Heroes.　 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆的独库公路。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The road was completed in September，1983，running over 500 kilometers，from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa."（这条公路于1983年9月竣工，从一个叫独山子的城市到库车，全长500多公里。"）可知，这条公路于1983年9月建成。故填It was completed in September，1983. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"If you drive on this road，you will see amazing snow﹣covered mountaintops and green fields."（如果你在这条路上开车，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。）可知，如果你在这条路上行驶，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。故填They will see amazing snow﹣covered mountaintops and green fields. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon which is 48 kilometers from Urumqi."（独库公路的最佳路段之一是距离乌鲁木齐48公里的天山大峡谷。"）（可知天山大峡谷与乌鲁木齐距离48千米，故填It is 48 kilometers. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段"The rocks are bright red，orange，and yellow.That's why it is called 'colorful Danxia'."（岩石是鲜红色、橙色和黄色的。这就是为什么它被称为'多彩丹霞'的原因。）可知岩石是红色，橙色和黄色的，故被称为"五彩丹霞"，故填Because the rocks are bright red，orange，and yellow. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Therefore，this road is also known as 'The Road of Heroes'."（因此，这条路也被称为'英雄之路'。"）可知这条路也被称为"英雄之路"，故填The Road of Heroes. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 A.书面表达 23．（15分） 无论是"一日观四季，十里不同天"的独库公路，还是他乡街头的美食，都是这个世界上美丽的风景。"世界那么大，我想去看看"。假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将在全校举办一次"爱旅行，爱生活"的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Love Travel，Love Life By Li Ming Nowadays，more and more people love to travel.________ 【分析】 【高分句型一】 People love traveling because it provides them with a chance to see wonderful places，visit great cities，meet people with different ideas and enjoy the delicious food as well.人们喜欢旅行，因为它为他们提供了一个机会，看到美妙的地方，参观伟大的城市，满足不同想法的人，享受美味的食物。because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I hope all of us can enjoy traveling，enjoy thinking，enjoy learning and enjoy living.我希望我们都能享受旅行，享受思考，享受学习，享受生活。省略that的宾语从句。 【解答】 Love Travel，Love Life By Li Ming Nowadays，more and more people love to travel.People love traveling because it provides them with a chance to see wonderful places，visit great cities，meet people with different ideas and enjoying the delicious food as well. 【高分句型一】（原因） I went to Guilin with my parents last summer vacation.It is a beautiful place with lots of hills and rivers.We visited the famous Fubo Hill and Lijiang River.I also tasted quite a few local dishes.They are delicious and popular in China.（一次旅行经历） I have become much more independent after this trip and learnt how to make a plan before taking action.I hope all of us can enjoy traveling，enjoy thinking，enjoy learning and enjoy living.【高分句型二】（影响） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$