精品解析：湖北省大冶市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、单项填空(20分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1. It makes no ______ to me whether I drink tea or coffee because I love both of them. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我喝茶还是喝咖啡对我来说都没有关系，因为我都喜欢。A. choice选择；B. change变化；C. difference不同；D. decision决定。根据because I love both of them.可知，表示“对我来说没有区别”，固定短语为make no difference to sb。故选C。 2. — What did your brother say just now, Carol? —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t catch it because I ______ to the radio at that time. A. listened B. have listened C. am listening D. was listening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：——你哥哥刚才说了些什么，卡罗尔？ ——对不起，妈妈。我没有听清楚，因为我当时在听收音机。根据主句中didn’t catch可以判断出用过去时，根据时间状语at that time，在那时，可以判断句中陈述的是卡罗尔当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，was listening，故选D。 3. In China it’s ______ for people to point at others with their chopsticks while having meals. A. interesting B. impolite C. important D. impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，吃饭时用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。A. interesting有兴趣的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“point at others with their chopsticks while having meals.”可知，在中国，吃饭时用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。故选B项。 4. —What about going to the cinema this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I to study for it at home. A. prefer B. forget C. send D. achieve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——我很想去，但是期末考试就要到了。我宁愿在家学习。A. prefer更喜欢，宁愿；B. forget忘记；C. send发送；D. achieve实现。由答语“I’d like to, but the final exam is coming.”可推知，期末考试即将到来，说话人应是宁愿待在家里学习。prefer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事”。故选A项。 5. My parents won’t let me go out on Sunday I finish reading the science book. A. since B. unless C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我父母不会让我在星期天出去，除非我读完这本科学书。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. because因为。只有在读完书的条件下才能出去，unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，符合语境。故选B。 6. China amazing achievements in the space field in the past few years. A. makes B. is making C. will make D. has made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国在航天领域取得了令人瞩目的成就。句子有 in the past few years作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是China，谓语用第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。 7. Of the two Olympic mascots (吉祥物), Jack’s family think Bing Dwen Dwen is than Shuey Rhon Rhon. A. cuter B. cutest C. faster D. fastest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在两个奥运吉祥物中，杰克的家人认为冰墩墩比雪容融更可爱。A. cuter 更可爱；B. cutest 最可爱；C. faster 更快；D. fastest 最快。根据句意可知，应该用比较级形式，表示“更可爱”，故选A项。 8. —I have no time to clean the room. —What about buying a sweeping robot? It widely nowadays. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——我没有时间打扫房间。——买一个扫地机器人怎么样？它现在被广泛使用。A. uses使用；B. used使用；C. is used被使用（一般现在时的被动语态）；D. was used被使用（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据句意可知，扫地机器人现在被广泛使用，应用被动语态，且描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 9. I often get lost in a strange city because of my bad ________ of direction. A. value B. taste C. sense D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常在陌生的城市迷路，因为我的方向感不好。A. value价值；B. taste味觉，品味；C. sense感觉观能，判断力；D. idea想法，主意。根据“I often get lost in a strange city”可知，此处指“方向感”不好，短语sense of direction表示“方向感”。故选C。 10. Thanks to the local government, a new school ________ last year. A. set up B. has set up C. will be set up D. was set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：由于当地政府的帮助，去年建立了一所新学校。由last year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，学校是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a new school是单数，因此空格处用was set up。故选D。 二、完形填空(40分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) When first-time visitors to China see a Beijing Opera performance, they may ask what this is about and they are even ____11____ to see this. However, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their ____12____. In fact, many of the characters have become ____13____ folk icons all over China, such as Mulan, Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own ____14____ of opera. According to the legend (传奇), Emperor Qianlong (1711 — 1799) ____15____ some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. There were many famous Huiban groups who ____16____ lots of opera styles, including Erhuang and Kunqu. Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing, four Huiban ____17____ were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790. Then, Huiban groups made ____18____ home there and also performed for the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera has ____19____ and changed. Like nearly all Beijing Operas, not all of the opera is sung. There are large parts of it which include one person talking, a dialogue or a conversation _____20_____ more people. Most Beijing Opera actors are _____21_____ skilled in different kinds of Chinese kung fu. However, while the fighting moves are real, the _____22_____ in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing. Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, _____23_____ it is not the only one. In fact, there are more than 300 styles of operas in China. Typically, the _____24_____ used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China. Some are found in _____25_____ operas, but many are no longer found anywhere else. 11. A. angry B. sad. C. surprised D. upset 12. A. culture B. information C. background D. pronunciation 13. A. silent B. famous C. dangerous D. harmful 14. A. name B. spirit C. style D. reason 15. A. invented B. broke C. reminded D. enjoyed 16. A. performed B. received C. caused D. checked 17. A. classes B. groups C. schools D. teams 18. A. his B. its C. their D. our 19. A. developed B. created C. translated D. divided 20. A. for B. by C. in D. with 21. A. quickly B. highly C. slowly D. easily 22. A. place B. direction C. way D. sign 23. A. but B. and C. since D. so 24. A. programs B. stories C. books D. marks 25. A. strange B. scary C. wild D. certain 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧诞生的历史和发展，以及京剧的一些特色。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一次来中国的游客看到京剧表演时，他们可能会问这是怎么回事，甚至会感到惊讶。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. upset沮丧的。根据此句中的“they may ask what this is about”可知，外国人第一次看到京剧时不知道是什么，因此会感觉到惊讶。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对大多数中国人来说，京剧是他们文化中很有价值的一部分。A. culture文化；B. information信息；C. background背景；D. pronunciation发音。根据常识可知，京剧是中国人文化中很有价值的一部分。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多人物已经成为中国各地著名的民间偶像人物，如木兰、白素贞和包拯。A. silent沉默的；B. famous著名的；C. dangerous慷慨的；D. harmful有害的。根据此句中的“such as Mulan, Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng”可知，此处指的是京剧中的著名偶像人物。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，北京没有自己的戏曲风格。A. name名字；B. spirit精神；C. style风格；D. reason原因。根据这一段内容及本段最后一句“Over the years, Beijing Opera has ____9____ and changed.”可知，北京一开始并没有自己的戏曲风格，京剧是融合了其它的戏曲风格而逐渐形成的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据传说，当乾隆皇帝在游览江苏的扬州时，他很欣赏一些徽班的表演。A. invented发明；B. broke弄坏；C. reminded提醒；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据此段中“Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing, four Huiban ____7____ were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790. ”可知，在他生日时，专门请了徽班去表演，因此，他应该是非常欣赏徽班的表演。故选D项。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多著名的徽班团体表演了许多歌剧风格，包括二黄和昆曲。 A. performed表演；履行；B. received收到；C. caused导致；D. checked检查。根据此段“four Huiban ____7____ were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790”中的“perform”可知，徽班是表演戏曲的。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1790年乾隆80大寿，乾隆回到北京，邀请四个徽班演出。A. classes班级；B. groups组，团体；C. schools学校；D. teams队。根据此段“Then, Huiban groups made ____8____ home there and also performed for the public.”中的“group”可知，乾隆邀请了四个徽班团体进行演出。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后，徽班在那里安家，也为公众表演。A. his他的；B. its它的；C. their他（她）们的；D. our我们的。根据“Over the years, Beijing Opera has ____9____ and changed.”可知，自此之后京剧形成，故可推断，徽班自此以后在这里安家，“their”在这里指代“Huiban groups”，故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，京剧已经发展并产生了变化。A. developed发展，培养；B. created创造；C. translated翻译；D. divided分开。根据此句中的“and”可知，此处要选“develop”，和“change”是层层递进的关系，故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它的大部分内容包括一个人的独白，对话或与更多人的对话。A. for为了；B. by通过；C. in在......里面；D. with和。“和某人的对话”，a conversation with sb.。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数京剧演员都非常擅长中国不同种类的功夫。A. quickly快速地；B. highly极，非常；C. slowly缓慢地；D. easily容易地。根据此段中“However, while the fighting moves are real, the ____12____ in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing.”可以推断出他们非常擅长中国功夫。“be highly skilled in”非常擅长什么。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，虽然打斗动作是真实的，但它们在舞台上的表演方式更像是跳舞。A. place地方；B. direction方向；C. way方法；D. sign迹象，招牌。根据下文“in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing.”可知，表示“以这种方式”,故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：京剧是中国最著名的歌剧类型，但它并不是唯一的一种。A. but但是；B. and和；C. since因为，自从；D. so因此。根据此句“Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, ____13____ it is not the only one.”中的“not the only one”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，在中国戏剧中使用的故事都是基于中国的古老传说。A. programs节目，计划；B. stories故事；C. books书；D. marks记号，成绩。根据此句中的“ based on old legends in China”以及后面的“Some are found in ____15____ operas, but many are no longer found anywhere else.”可以推断，设空处指的是基于中国传说的故事。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些在某些歌剧中被发现，但许多在其他地方已经没有了。A. strange陌生的，奇怪的；B. scary可怕的；C. wild野生的，狂热的；D. certain肯定的，某个。根据前文“ the ____14____ used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China.”可以判断出，戏剧中的故事基于中国古老传说，所以有些我们还可以在某些戏剧中找到，有些已经找不到了。故选D项。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 easily how achievement come known mistake because let basic skill Hello, I’m Dave. I’d like to tell you something about my summer holiday. During the summer holiday, I traveled to Wanning, Hainan, which is ____26____ as a paradise (天堂) for surfers. I learned to surf there. On the first day, the coach taught me some ____27____ skills. First, push the surfboard into the waves, then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves ____28____. Finally, when the waves come, ____29____ the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing several times on the beach, I thought I could surf ____30____ and I followed the coach to the sea. However, I could not follow the coach’s instructions of standing up at the right time. ____31____ I was nervous, I fell into the sea and ended up swallowing (吞咽) a lot of seawater. The coach patiently pointed out all my ____32____. After falling into the sea many times, I finally learned ____33____ to stand on the surfboard. When I successfully stood up for the first time with the rushing (急速流动的) waves, a huge feeling of ____34____ filled my heart. Over the next several days, I continued practicing. My surfing got better and better. I also learned another _____35_____. I could use both hands to row the water before standing up. How happy and proud I was! 【答案】26. known 27. basic 28. to come 29. let 30. easily 31. Because 32. mistakes 33. how 34. achievement 35. skill 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者暑期在海南万宁学习冲浪的经历。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：暑假期间，我去了海南的万宁，那里被称为冲浪者的天堂。根据下文“as a paradise (天堂) for surfers.”可知，be known as作为……而出名，符合句意。 故填known。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一天，教练教了我一些基本的技能。根据“On the first day”可知，basic“基本的”符合句意，作定语。故填basic。 【28题详解】 考查不定式。句意：首先，把冲浪板推入海浪中，然后躺在冲浪板上等待海浪来袭。Wait for sb/sth to do sth，等待某人或者某事做某事，come“来”符合句意。故填to come。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：首先，把冲浪板推入海浪中，然后躺在冲浪板上等待海浪来袭。从句为祈使句，let “让”符合句意。故填let。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：在海滩上练习了几次之后，我觉得我可以轻松地冲浪了，我跟着教练去了海边。根据上文“After practicing several times on the beach”可知，我觉得我可以轻松地冲浪了。easily“容易地”符合句意，作状语修饰动词。故填easily。 【31题详解】 考查连词。句意：因为紧张，我掉进了海里，最后吞下了很多海水。Because“因为”符合句意，为原因状语从句。故填Because。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：教练耐心地指出我所有的错误。根据上文“I fell into the sea and ended up swallowing (吞咽) a lot of seawater.”可知，耐心地指出我的错误。mistake “错误”符合句意，知多处错误，用复数形式作宾语。故填mistakes。 【33题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：在多次落水之后，我终于学会了如何站在冲浪板上。空处表示方式，用how to do作宾语。故填how。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我第一次在汹涌的海浪中成功地站起来时，一种巨大的成就感充满了我的心。根据上文“When I successfully stood up for the first time with the rushing (急速流动的) waves”可知，achievement“成就”符合句意，作宾语。故填achievement。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我还学会了另一项技能。根据上文“My surfing got better and better.”可知，skill“技能”符合句意。another后接单数名词，作宾语。故填skill。 三、阅读理解(57.5分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共18小题；每小题2.5分，满分45分) A Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next Sunday. She is going to introduce Chinese culture to them. She wants to talk about the following things. Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM) includes a lot of traditional medical methods beginning in China. TCM methods include treatments with herbal medicine (草药). Traditional Chinese Medicine is very scientific through careful study of nature and the human body. The Chinese zodiac, known as Shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. The animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of Dragon. In China, a whole fish means richness. At a banquet (宴会), it is a tradition to serve the whole fish at last, which is pointed towards the most important guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness. 36. Which of the following is the Year of Pig according to the Chinese zodiac? A. 2033. B. 2031. C. 2029. D. 2027. 37. When is the whole fish served according to the passage? A. At the beginning of the dinner. B. In the middle of the dinner. C. At the end of the dinner. D. Any time through the dinner. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Medicine is called TCM for short. B. Fish served at a banquet means health in China. C. Traditional Chinese Medicine is very difficult. D The Chinese zodiac is popular with people all over the world. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了李芳打算向大家介绍的有关中国文化的一些内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of Dragon.(动物有鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴子、公鸡、狗和猪。例如，2024年是龙之年。)”可知，2024年是龙年，龙年后再过七年，也就是2031年是猪年，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At a banquet (宴会), it is a tradition to serve the whole fish at last, which is pointed towards the most important guest. (在宴会上，传统是最后端上整条鱼，这条鱼指向最重要的客人。)”可知，在宴会的最后，端上整条鱼，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM) includes a lot of traditional medical methods beginning in China.(传统中医（又称中医）包括了许多从中国开始的传统医学方法。)”可知，TCM是传统中医的简称。故选A。 B Chinese scientists have released (公开) a new geologic map of the moon. They say it is the world’s most detailed map of the moon’s surface to date. The mapping project took more than a hundred researchers 10 years to complete. The mapping work used data (数据) from the Chang’e missions as the main source. It also used high-quality data from international exploration programs. China started the Change’e program in 2004. Since then, the country has sent various landers and rovers (探测器) to the moon in order to collect data. The new map was drawn on a scale (比例尺) of 1:2,500,000. On this map, we can see 12,341 impact craters, 81 impact basins, 17 different rock types and 14 unique types of structures. The map also shows the locations of the landing sites (着陆地点) of the Chang’e missions. The most detailed map provides a lot of information about the geology of the moon and its evolution (进化). It is expected to make a great contribution to scientific research. It can also help choose the landing sites on the moon for future exploration missions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has made a number of regional maps of the moon with data from the Apollo missions. However, those maps were completed at different times with different levels of quality. So they were not able to be directly used together. (The Apollo program succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the moon between the years of 1961 and 1972.) The USGS did put its regional maps together to complete a 1:5 million-scale map in 2020, said researchers. That map, however, is less detailed in comparison to China’s 1:2.5 million-scale map. 39. The main source of the data for the new map is from________. A. the Apollo missions B. future exploration programs C. the Chang’e missions D. international exploration programs 40. How long has the Chinese researchers collected data of the moon’s surface? A. Since 1968. B. Since 2004. C. Since 2020. D. Since 1972. 41. Why is the map from the USGS less detailed? A. Because it was drawn on a scale of 1:2.5 million. B. Because it only collected data from the Apollo program in 1972. C. Because it is made up with regional maps with different levels of quality. D. Because it is expected to provide more information for scientific research. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国科学家发布了一份新的、迄今为止最详细的月球地质图，并介绍了该地图的绘制过程、数据来源、比例尺以及其在科学研究和未来探索中的应用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The mapping work used data (数据) from the Chang’e missions as the main source. (测绘工作使用了嫦娥任务的数据作为主要来源。)”可知，新地图的数据主要来源于嫦娥任务。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“China started the Change’e program in 2004. Since then, the country has sent various landers and rovers ( 探测器 ) to the moon in order to collect data. (中国于2004年启动了“嫦娥计划”。此后，为了收集数据，向月球发射了各种着陆器和探测器)”可知，中国从2004年开始收集月球表面数据。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has made a number of regional maps of the moon with data from the Apollo missions. However, those maps were completed at different times with different levels of quality. So they were not able to be directly used together. (美国地质调查局（USGS）利用阿波罗任务的数据绘制了许多月球区域地图。然而，这些地图是在不同的时间以不同的质量水平完成的。所以它们不能直接一起使用。)”和最后一段中的“That map, however, is less detailed in comparison to China’s 1:2.5 million-scale map. (然而，与中国的1:25万比例尺地图相比，这张地图的细节要少得多。)”可知，美国地质调查局的地图是由不同时间、不同质量的区域地图组成的，因此不够详细。故选C。 C Nowadays, most people seldom write by hand. However, some studies showed that writing by hand had many advantages. A survey showed writing by hand was better for learning and memory than using a keyboard. “When you write your shopping list or English notes by hand, you can remember these better and more quickly,” said Audrey, a researcher of the survey. The result showed that brains of young adults were much more active when they wrote by hand than when they used a keyboard. According to Audrey, lots of senses were activated (激活) when writing something by hand. These senses built the relation of different parts of the brain, which was helpful for learning. Audrey did a second survey with her teammates and they invited 12 young adults and 12 children to take part in it. The survey was different from what Audrey had done before because this was the first time that children had taken part in such a survey. The result also showed the importance to children in learning to draw or write by hand at early ages. “Learning to write by hand is a slow process, but it’s important for children,” Audrey said. “When children write something by hand, the hand movements can form the shapes of words and put these children in a condition of learning. It also helps them form good learning habits.” Therefore, people had better write things by hand as often as possible. 42. How many people were invited to take part in Audrey’s second survey? A. 24 young adults. B. 12 young adults and 12 children. C. 24 children. D. 12 old adults and 12 children. 43. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to improve our writing. B. To explain why people seldom write by hand. C. To encourage people to write by hand. D. To introduce how students practice writing by hand. 44. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Let’s write by hand B. A survey about the brain C. How to improve memory D. Get to know more about students 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章介绍了手写优于键盘输入有助学习记忆、有助于激活大脑、有助于幼年时学习手绘、有助于他们养成良好的学习习惯。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Audrey did a second survey with her teammates and they invited 12 young adults and 12children to take part in it. (Audrey和她的队友做了第二次调查，他们邀请了12个年轻人和12个孩子参加。)”可知，Audrey的第二次调查邀请了12名年轻人和12名儿童参加。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Therefore, people had better write things by hand as often as possible. (因此，人们最好尽可能经常用手写东西。)”可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们尽可能多地用手写东西。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“However, some studies showed that writing by hand had many advantages.(然而，一些研究表明手写有很多优点。)”和最后一段中的“Therefore, people had better write things by hand as often as possible. (因此，人们最好尽可能经常用手写东西。)”可知，文章主要介绍了手写的好处，鼓励人们尽可能多地用手写东西，最好的标题是“Let’s write by hand (让我们手写吧)”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, most people seldom write by hand. However, some studies showed that writing by hand had many advantages.”（现在，大多数人很少用手写字。然而，一些研究表明手写有很多优点。）以及下文介绍了手写优于键盘输入有助学习记忆、有助于激活大脑、有助于幼年时学习手绘、有助于他们养成良好的学习习惯。最后文章总结鼓励人们尽可能多地用手写东西。所以短文为总分总结构。故选A项。 D Hou Yifan, born on February 27, 1994 in Jiangsu, China, is a world- famous Chinese chess player. She was the Women’s World Chess champion (冠军), the youngest ever to win the title (头衔). Hou started playing chess when she was 5 years old in 1999. At that time, her parents took Hou to try different brain games at a training center. “It was so interesting that I was attracted (吸引) by the chess and decided to take up the hobby,” said Hou. “Chess is a brain game full of uncertainties (不确定性). Even when there are only five or six pieces left on the board, you cannot predict all the results,” said Hou. “So instead of focusing too much on theories, we should depend on practice and skills more.” Learning methods from the past matches and practicing chess became her daily activities. It needed a lot of hard work, but it was worth it. She became the youngest chess champion in the world at the age of 16. Although she became a famous chess star known all over the world, Hou wasn’t proud of it. “I’m happy to win these titles, but I know this is a coin with two sides,” Hou added.“ As I gain public attention, my faults will become larger. So I. should keep improving.” Having focused on international chess for a long time, Hou then decided to study in college. In2012, she studied International Relations at Peking University and then she went to the University of Oxford in 2018. In 2020, she became a teacher at Shenzhen University. She wanted to connect the methods she learned in China and the West and teach more young Chinese people. 46. How old was Hou Yifan when she began playing chess? A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Three. 47. Why did Hou Yifan decide to learn chess? A. Because her parents were good at playing chess. B. Because she thought it was interesting. C. Because she had a good chess teacher. D. Because she had no other choice. 48. What do we know about Hou Yifan? A. She is a hard- working chess learner. B. She is teaching at Peking University. C. She likes to bring herself to public attention. D. She’s the oldest chess champion in the world. 49. What is the best title of the text? A. Hou Yifan’s hobbies B. Hou Yifan’s exciting trip C. Hou Yifan’s favorite sport D. Hou Yifan’s life experience 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了国际象棋大师侯逸凡。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hou started playing chess when she was 5 years old in 1999. (1999年，5岁的她开始下棋。)”可知，侯逸凡5岁时学习象棋。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““It was so interesting that I was attracted (吸引) by the chess and decided to take up the hobby,”(“这太有趣了，我被国际象棋吸引了，并决定把这个爱好培养起来。”)”可知侯逸凡决定学习象棋是因为她认为象棋很有趣。故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She was the Women’s World Chess champion (冠军), the youngest ever to win the title (头衔). (她是女子国际象棋世界冠军，是有史以来最年轻的冠军。)”以及第三段“She became the youngest chess champion in the world at the age of 16. (她在16岁时成为世界上最年轻的国际象棋冠军。)”可知她是有史以来最年轻的世界冠军，所以D项不对，根据文章最后一段“In 2020, she became a teacher at Shenzhen University. (2020年，她成为深圳大学的一名教师。)”以及第三段“Although she became a famous chess star known all over the world, Hou wasn’t proud of it. (虽然她成了举世闻名的国际象棋明星，但她并不为此感到骄傲。)”可知她是深圳大学而不是北京大学的一名教师，而且她也并不喜欢引起公众的注意，所以B和C项都不对，根据第二段最后“Learning methods from the past matches and practicing chess became her daily activities. (从过去的比赛中学习方法和练习象棋成为了她的日常活动。)”以及第三段“It needed a lot of hard work, but it was worth it. (这需要很多艰苦的工作，但这是值得的。)”可知，她是一个勤奋的国际象棋学习者。故选A项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Hou Yifan, born on February 27, 1994 in Jiangsu, China, is a world-famous Chinese chess player. She was the Women’s World Chess champion (冠军), the youngest ever to win the title (头衔). (侯逸凡，1994年2月27日出生于中国江苏，是世界著名的中国棋手。她是女子国际象棋世界冠军，是有史以来最年轻的冠军。)”以及第二、三段主要讲述侯逸凡学习国际象棋的始末以及她取得的成就，文章最后一段“Having focused on international chess for a long time, Hou then decided to study in college. In 2012, she studied International Relations at Peking University and then she went to the University of Oxford in 2018. In 2020, she became a teacher at Shenzhen University. She wanted to connect the methods she learned in China and the West and teach more young Chinese people. (在长期专注于国际象棋之后，侯决定进入大学学习。2012年就读于北京大学国际关系专业，2018年赴牛津大学学习。2020年，她成为深圳大学的一名教师。她想把自己在中国和西方学到的方法结合起来，教给更多的中国年轻人。)”主要讲的是侯逸凡的求学经历、工作经历以及对于未来的计划，纵观全文，文章主要围绕着国际象棋大师侯逸凡的人生经历展开，故D项Hou Yifan’s life experience (侯逸凡的人生经历)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 E Words! Words! Words! So many words! We use them to express feelings and ideas. But where do those words come from? And how do they end up in a dictionary? The answer is through wide reading of published materials by dictionary researchers. The editors (编辑) of Merriam- Webster Dictionary spend an hour or two reading every day. What do they read? They read online articles, books, magazines and newspapers. They pay special attention to new words, new usages and differences in spellings. They also find out which words are being used the most. And they pay attention to the way they are being used. The Oxford English Dictionary’s (OED’s) Reading Program uses paid and volunteer readers to help. If these people have new findings in their reading, they provide examples and explain their usages. The history of a word’s usage and current (当前的) usage are also pointed out. Millions of historical and current words are kept in the databases (数据库) of these and other dictionaries. Many recently added words may come from electronic files (文件), pop culture and politics. The OED has added many new English words from Republic of Korea recently. Korea, first spelled Corea, has been used as the country’s name since the 17th century. In 1999, “K- pop” appeared in Billboard Magazine and was added to the OED in 2016. From Merriam- Webster we have 455 recently added words including “dad bod”—a typical middle- aged dad’s body shape. “Digital nomad” was also added, meaning someone who does his job over the Internet from anywhere. There are so many words in the world. With the great effort of the dictionary researchers, there will be more on the way! 50. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How editors work to help add words. B. How editors publish a new dictionary. C. How much time editors spend on reading every day. D. What editors should read when writing a dictionary. 51. What can we know about OED’s Reading Program? A. It provides the changes of Chinese. B. It creates the history of words. C. It uses paid and volunteer readers to help. D. It encourages readers to do more reading. 52. Who can be called a “digital nomad”? A. A well- paid person. B. A digital expert. C. A person who finds words for dictionaries. D. A person working online from anywhere. 53. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To show how words get into dictionaries. B. To explain where editor s find new words. C. To show what new words mean to dictionaries. D. To explain why new words are needed in dictionaries. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了词汇是如何编入词典的。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The editors (编辑) of Merriam- Webster Dictionary spend an hour or two reading every day. What do they read? They read online articles, books, magazines and newspapers. They pay special attention to new words, new usages and differences in spellings. They also find out which words are being used the most. And they pay attention to the way they are being used. (韦氏词典的编辑们每天花一到两个小时阅读。他们读什么?他们阅读在线文章、书籍、杂志和报纸。他们特别注意新词、新用法和拼写上的差异。他们还会发现哪些单词使用得最多。他们会注意自己被使用的方式。)”可知，第二段主要关于编辑是如何帮助添加单词的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Oxford English Dictionary’s (OED’s) Reading Program uses paid and volunteer readers to help. If these people have new findings in their reading, they provide examples and explain their usages. The history of a word’s usage and current (当前的) usage are also pointed out. (《牛津英语词典》的阅读计划使用付费读者和志愿读者来提供帮助。 如果这些人在阅读中有新的发现，他们会提供例子并解释它们的用法。 还指出一个词的使用历史和现在的用法。)”可知，《牛津英语词典》的阅读计划利用付费读者和志愿读者提供帮助。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子““Digital nomad” was also added, meaning someone who does his job over the Internet from anywhere. (“数字游牧民”一词也被添加进来，意思是在任何地方通过互联网工作的人。)”可知，从任何地方在网上工作的人是“数字游牧民”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Words! Words! Words! So many words! We use them to express feelings and ideas. But where do those words come from? And how do they end up in a dictionary? The answer is through wide reading of published materials by dictionary researchers. (单词! 单词! 单词! 这么多单词! 我们用它们来表达感情和想法。但是这些词是从哪里来呢? 它们怎么会出现在字典里呢? 答案是通过广泛阅读词典研究人员出版的材料。)”和下文介绍的词典编辑收集词汇的方式和一些词典收集的词汇可知，本文的目的是介绍词汇是如何被收入的词典的。故选A项。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) It seems that self-help books are on the best-seller lists these days. These books are like someone that has thought about the challenge you’re facing, and then helps you overcome difficulties or at least think about them more clearly. ____54____ In 2020, the sale of these books in the UK rose by 20 percent, reaching a record of 3 million. ____55____ These books teach you how to deal with the problems in your life, such as how to get along with your classmates or workmates, how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in daily life. But can these books really help us in our lives? People have lots of different opinions about this. ____56____ After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own website. Her website helped women succeed in the business world. “Self-help books can give you the courage and motivation (动力) to do whatever you want to do,” she told us. ____57____ Researchers surveyed two groups of people-one of the groups had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the first group were more stressed out and upset. There is no single quick fix that can improve our lives. ____58____ A. Some people prefer to solve the problem by themselves. B. You have different friends from different places. C. Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. D. However, it’s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it. E. Many of the self-help books are written by famous people. F. More people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. G. However, a recent research from University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. 【答案】54. F 55. E 56. C 57. G 58. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于励志书籍到底有没有用存在着两种不同的观点。 【54题详解】 上文“These books are like someone that has thought about the challenge you’re facing, and then helps you overcome difficulties or at least think about them more clearly.(这些书就像有人思考过你所面临的挑战，然后帮助你克服困难，或者至少更清楚地思考它们。)”提到了励志书籍的作用，下文“In 2020, the sale of these books in the UK rose by 20 percent, reaching a record of 3 million.(2020年，这些书在英国的销量增长了20%，达到创纪录的300万本。)”提到了励志书籍销量的增长，选项F中More people是关键词与下文提到的销量增长呼应，所以F选项“越来越多的人转向自助书籍寻求如何生活的建议。”能承接上文和引起下文，具有承上启下的作用。故选F项。 【55题详解】 下文“These books teach you how to deal with the problems in your life, such as how to get along with your classmates or workmates, how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in daily life.(这些书教你如何处理生活中的问题，比如如何与同学或同事相处，如何管理好你的时间，以及如何在日常生活中找到快乐。)”提到了书的内容，E选项“许多励志书籍都是由名人写的。”介绍励志书籍的作者与下文介绍书籍内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【56题详解】 下文“After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own website.(在阅读了300多篇之后，她建立了自己网站。)”提到了“她”这个人物，选项C中Julie Hall是关键词，和下文的she呼应，所以C选项“来自伦敦的朱莉·霍尔是励志类书籍的忠实粉丝。”与下文构成顺承关系。故选C项。 【57题详解】 上文“Self-help books can give you the courage and motivation(动力) to do whatever you want to do,(励志书籍可以给你勇气和动力去做任何你想做的事，)”提到了她的观点，下文“Researchers surveyed two groups of people-one of the groups had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the first group were more stressed out and upset.(研究人员调查了两组人，其中一组读过很多自助类书籍，而另一组则没有。他们发现第一组的人压力更大，更心烦意乱。)”提到了和她不同的观点，所以此处上下文之间是转折关系，选项G中not agree是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项“然而，加拿大蒙特利尔大学最近的一项研究可能不同意这种说法。”符合语境。故选G项。 【58题详解】 上文“There is no single quick fix that can improve our lives.(没有单一的快速解决办法可以改善我们的生活。)”提到了没有快速解决办法，选项D“然而，当我们需要帮助的时候，知道帮助就在身边总是好的。”与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D项。 四、补全对话(12.5分) (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。一空一句。 (John and Sally are talking in the hallway. John=J, Sally=S) J: I am so sad. I am afraid that Jason won’t be my friend any more. S: Sorry to hear that. What happened? J: I promised to go to the library with him, but I had other things to do and forgot to tell him. ____59____ S: Then did you explain it to him? J: Yes, I did. ____60____ I don’t know what to do now. S: You can write a letter to say sorry to him J: ____61____ I will have a try. S: Hope it can help you two become good friends again. J: I hope so. ____62____ S: Keeping promise is the most important thing to keep a friendship. J: You are right. ____63____ S: Yeah. Trust and love are also important. J: Yeah. I can’t agree with you more. A. What a good idea! B. I won’t break my promise again. C. I tried my best to make him happy. D. He waited for me in the cold for two hours. E. But he didn’t listen to what I said at all. F. But I don’t know what to say when writing a letter. G. What do you think is the most important thing to keep friendship? 【答案】59. D 60. E 61. A 62. G 63. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话。短文中约翰和莎莉谈论了维持友谊的话题。 【59题详解】 根据上文“I promised to go to the library with him, but I had other things to do and forgot to tell him.”（我答应和他一起去图书馆，但我有别的事情要做，忘了告诉他。）及下文“Then did you explain it to him?”（那你跟他解释了吗?）可知，选项承接上下文说明有别的事情要做，忘了告诉他的结果。故D选项“他在寒冷中等了我两个小时。”切题。故选D项。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Then did you explain it to him?”（那你跟他解释了吗?）及下文“I don’t know what to do now.”可知，选项承接上下文说明解释的结果。故E选项“但他根本没听我说什么”切题。故选E项。 【61题详解】 根据上文“You can write a letter to say sorry to him.”（你可以写封信向他道歉）及下文“I will have a try.”（我要试试）可知，道歉是可以采纳的意见。故A选项“好主意!”切题。故选A项。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Keeping promise is the most important thing to keep a friendship.”（维持友谊最重要的是信守诺言）可知，下文是对上文问题的回答。故G选项“你认为保持友谊最重要的是什么?”切题。故选G项。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Keeping promise is the most important thing to keep a friendship.”（维持友谊最重要的是信守诺言）以及上文“You are right.”可知，约翰同意莎莉所说的并承诺不会食言。故B选项“我不会再食言了。”切题。故选B项。 五、书面表达(20分) 64. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假定你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书内容包括： 1. 书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2. 你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favorite book is Harry Potter, which is a series of books written by J.K. Rowling. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends, all of whom are students at a magic school. The reasons why I like the book are as follows. At first, by reading the book, we can learn that the most important thing for us is about real life and friendship. Besides, we can also learn about the power of love. It teaches us that if we want to be happy and live a good life, it is not enough to be strong in heart and mind. We must also believe in ourselves and help others. What’s more, from the book, we can know that if we want to succeed, we should know who we are. I really think the book is worth reading. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：at first→first of all 此外：besides→in addition 过着……的生活：live a…life→lead a…life 信任：believe in→trust 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, we can also learn about the power of love. 拓展句：Besides, we can also learn about the power of love which is very powerful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My favorite book is Harry Potter, which is a series of books written by J.K. Rowling. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句和非谓语动词作后置定语) [高分句型2] What’s more, from the book, we can know that if we want to succeed, we should know who we are. (运用了that和who引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、单项填空(20分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1. It makes no ______ to me whether I drink tea or coffee because I love both of them. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 2. — What did your brother say just now, Carol? —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t catch it because I ______ to the radio at that time. A. listened B. have listened C. am listening D. was listening 3. In China, it’s ______ for people to point at others with their chopsticks while having meals. A. interesting B. impolite C. important D. impossible 4. —What about going to the cinema this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I to study for it at home. A. prefer B. forget C. send D. achieve 5. My parents won’t let me go out on Sunday I finish reading the science book. A. since B. unless C. if D. because 6. China amazing achievements in the space field in the past few years. A. makes B. is making C. will make D. has made 7. Of the two Olympic mascots (吉祥物), Jack’s family think Bing Dwen Dwen is than Shuey Rhon Rhon. A. cuter B. cutest C. faster D. fastest 8. —I have no time to clean the room. —What about buying a sweeping robot? It widely nowadays. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 9. I often get lost in a strange city because of my bad ________ of direction. A. value B. taste C. sense D. idea 10. Thanks to the local government, a new school ________ last year. A. set up B. has set up C. will be set up D. was set up 二、完形填空(40分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) When first-time visitors to China see a Beijing Opera performance, they may ask what this is about and they are even ____11____ to see this. However, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their ____12____. In fact, many of the characters have become ____13____ folk icons all over China, such as Mulan, Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own ____14____ of opera. According to the legend (传奇), Emperor Qianlong (1711 — 1799) ____15____ some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. There were many famous Huiban groups who ____16____ lots of opera styles, including Erhuang and Kunqu. Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing, four Huiban ____17____ were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790. Then, Huiban groups made ____18____ home there and also performed for the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera has ____19____ and changed. Like nearly all Beijing Operas, not all of the opera is sung. There are large parts of it which include one person talking, a dialogue or a conversation _____20_____ more people. Most Beijing Opera actors are _____21_____ skilled in different kinds of Chinese kung fu. However, while the fighting moves are real, the _____22_____ in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing. Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, _____23_____ it is not the only one. In fact, there are more than 300 styles of operas in China. Typically, the _____24_____ used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China. Some are found in _____25_____ operas, but many are no longer found anywhere else. 11. A. angry B. sad. C. surprised D. upset 12. A. culture B. information C. background D. pronunciation 13. A. silent B. famous C. dangerous D. harmful 14. A. name B. spirit C. style D. reason 15. A. invented B. broke C. reminded D. enjoyed 16. A. performed B. received C. caused D. checked 17. A. classes B. groups C. schools D. teams 18. A. his B. its C. their D. our 19. A. developed B. created C. translated D. divided 20. A. for B. by C. in D. with 21. A. quickly B. highly C. slowly D. easily 22. A. place B. direction C. way D. sign 23. A. but B. and C. since D. so 24. A. programs B. stories C. books D. marks 25. A. strange B. scary C. wild D. certain B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 easily how achievement come known mistake because let basic skill Hello, I’m Dave. I’d like to tell you something about my summer holiday. During the summer holiday, I traveled to Wanning, Hainan, which is ____26____ as a paradise (天堂) for surfers. I learned to surf there. On the first day, the coach taught me some ____27____ skills. First, push the surfboard into the waves, then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves ____28____. Finally, when the waves come, ____29____ the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing several times on the beach, I thought I could surf ____30____ and I followed the coach to the sea. However, I could not follow the coach’s instructions of standing up at the right time. ____31____ I was nervous, I fell into the sea and ended up swallowing (吞咽) a lot of seawater. The coach patiently pointed out all my ____32____. After falling into the sea many times, I finally learned ____33____ to stand on the surfboard. When I successfully stood up for the first time with the rushing (急速流动的) waves, a huge feeling of ____34____ filled my heart. Over the next several days, I continued practicing. My surfing got better and better. I also learned another _____35_____. I could use both hands to row the water before standing up. How happy and proud I was! 三、阅读理解(57.5分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共18小题；每小题2.5分，满分45分) A Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next Sunday. She is going to introduce Chinese culture to them. She wants to talk about the following things. Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM) includes a lot of traditional medical methods beginning in China. TCM methods include treatments with herbal medicine (草药). Traditional Chinese Medicine is very scientific through careful study of nature and the human body. The Chinese zodiac, known as Shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. The animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of Dragon. In China, a whole fish means richness. At a banquet (宴会), it is a tradition to serve the whole fish at last, which is pointed towards the most important guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness. 36. Which of the following is the Year of Pig according to the Chinese zodiac? A. 2033. B. 2031. C. 2029. D. 2027. 37. When is the whole fish served according to the passage? A. At the beginning of the dinner. B. In the middle of the dinner. C. At the end of the dinner. D. Any time through the dinner. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Medicine is called TCM for short. B. Fish served at a banquet means health in China. C. Traditional Chinese Medicine is very difficult. D. The Chinese zodiac is popular with people all over the world. B Chinese scientists have released (公开) a new geologic map of the moon. They say it is the world’s most detailed map of the moon’s surface to date. The mapping project took more than a hundred researchers 10 years to complete. The mapping work used data (数据) from the Chang’e missions as the main source. It also used high-quality data from international exploration programs. China started the Change’e program in 2004. Since then, the country has sent various landers and rovers (探测器) to the moon in order to collect data. The new map was drawn on a scale (比例尺) of 1:2,500,000. On this map, we can see 12,341 impact craters, 81 impact basins, 17 different rock types and 14 unique types of structures. The map also shows the locations of the landing sites (着陆地点) of the Chang’e missions. The most detailed map provides a lot of information about the geology of the moon and its evolution (进化). It is expected to make a great contribution to scientific research. It can also help choose the landing sites on the moon for future exploration missions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has made a number of regional maps of the moon with data from the Apollo missions. However, those maps were completed at different times with different levels of quality. So they were not able to be directly used together. (The Apollo program succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the moon between the years of 1961 and 1972.) The USGS did put its regional maps together to complete a 1:5 million-scale map in 2020 said researchers. That map, however, is less detailed in comparison to China’s 1:2.5 million-scale map. 39. The main source of the data for the new map is from________. A. the Apollo missions B. future exploration programs C. the Chang’e missions D. international exploration programs 40. How long has the Chinese researchers collected data of the moon’s surface? A. Since 1968. B. Since 2004. C. Since 2020. D. Since 1972. 41. Why is the map from the USGS less detailed? A. Because it was drawn on a scale of 1:2.5 million. B. Because it only collected data from the Apollo program in 1972. C. Because it is made up with regional maps with different levels of quality. D. Because it is expected to provide more information for scientific research. C Nowadays, most people seldom write by hand. However, some studies showed that writing by hand had many advantages. A survey showed writing by hand was better for learning and memory than using a keyboard. “When you write your shopping list or English notes by hand, you can remember these better and more quickly,” said Audrey, a researcher of the survey. The result showed that brains of young adults were much more active when they wrote by hand than when they used a keyboard. According to Audrey, lots of senses were activated (激活) when writing something by hand. These senses built the relation of different parts of the brain, which was helpful for learning. Audrey did a second survey with her teammates and they invited 12 young adults and 12 children to take part in it. The survey was different from what Audrey had done before because this was the first time that children had taken part in such a survey. The result also showed the importance to children in learning to draw or write by hand at early ages. “Learning to write by hand is a slow process, but it’s important for children,” Audrey said. “When children write something by hand, the hand movements can form the shapes of words and put these children in a condition of learning. It also helps them form good learning habits.” Therefore, people had better write things by hand as often as possible. 42. How many people were invited to take part in Audrey’s second survey? A. 24 young adults. B. 12 young adults and 12 children. C. 24 children. D. 12 old adults and 12 children. 43. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to improve our writing. B. To explain why people seldom write by hand. C. To encourage people to write by hand. D. To introduce how students practice writing by hand. 44. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Let’s write by hand B. A survey about the brain C. How to improve memory D. Get to know more about students 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Hou Yifan, born on February 27, 1994 in Jiangsu, China, is a world- famous Chinese chess player. She was the Women’s World Chess champion (冠军), the youngest ever to win the title (头衔). Hou started playing chess when she was 5 years old in 1999. At that time, her parents took Hou to try different brain games at a training center. “It was so interesting that I was attracted (吸引) by the chess and decided to take up the hobby,” said Hou. “Chess is a brain game full of uncertainties (不确定性). Even when there are only five or six pieces left on the board, you cannot predict all the results,” said Hou. “So instead of focusing too much on theories, we should depend on practice and skills more.” Learning methods from the past matches and practicing chess became her daily activities. It needed a lot of hard work, but it was worth it. She became the youngest chess champion in the world at the age of 16. Although she became a famous chess star known all over the world, Hou wasn’t proud of it. “I’m happy to win these titles, but I know this is a coin with two sides,” Hou added.“ As I gain public attention, my faults will become larger. So I. should keep improving.” Having focused on international chess for a long time, Hou then decided to study in college. In2012, she studied International Relations at Peking University and then she went to the University of Oxford in 2018. In 2020, she became a teacher at Shenzhen University. She wanted to connect the methods she learned in China and the West and teach more young Chinese people. 46. How old was Hou Yifan when she began playing chess? A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Three. 47. Why did Hou Yifan decide to learn chess? A. Because her parents were good at playing chess. B. Because she thought it was interesting. C. Because she had a good chess teacher. D. Because she had no other choice. 48. What do we know about Hou Yifan? A She is a hard- working chess learner. B. She is teaching at Peking University. C. She likes to bring herself to public attention. D. She’s the oldest chess champion in the world. 49. What is the best title of the text? A. Hou Yifan’s hobbies B. Hou Yifan’s exciting trip C. Hou Yifan’s favorite sport D. Hou Yifan’s life experience E Words! Words! Words! So many words! We use them to express feelings and ideas. But where do those words come from? And how do they end up in a dictionary? The answer is through wide reading of published materials by dictionary researchers. The editors (编辑) of Merriam- Webster Dictionary spend an hour or two reading every day. What do they read? They read online articles, books, magazines and newspapers. They pay special attention to new words, new usages and differences in spellings. They also find out which words are being used the most. And they pay attention to the way they are being used. The Oxford English Dictionary’s (OED’s) Reading Program uses paid and volunteer readers to help. If these people have new findings in their reading, they provide examples and explain their usages. The history of a word’s usage and current (当前的) usage are also pointed out. Millions of historical and current words are kept in the databases (数据库) of these and other dictionaries. Many recently added words may come from electronic files (文件), pop culture and politics. The OED has added many new English words from Republic of Korea recently. Korea, first spelled Corea, has been used as the country’s name since the 17th century. In 1999, “K- pop” appeared in Billboard Magazine and was added to the OED in 2016. From Merriam- Webster we have 455 recently added words including “dad bod”—a typical middle- aged dad’s body shape. “Digital nomad” was also added, meaning someone who does his job over the Internet from anywhere. There are so many words in the world. With the great effort of the dictionary researchers, there will be more on the way! 50. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How editors work to help add words. B. How editors publish a new dictionary. C. How much time editors spend on reading every day. D. What editors should read when writing a dictionary. 51. What can we know about OED’s Reading Program? A. It provides the changes of Chinese. B. It creates the history of words. C. It uses paid and volunteer readers to help. D. It encourages readers to do more reading. 52. Who can be called a “digital nomad”? A. A well- paid person. B. A digital expert. C. A person who finds words for dictionaries. D. A person working online from anywhere. 53. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To show how words get into dictionaries. B. To explain where editor s find new words. C. To show what new words mean to dictionaries. D. To explain why new words are needed in dictionaries. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) It seems that self-help books are on the best-seller lists these days. These books are like someone that has thought about the challenge you’re facing, and then helps you overcome difficulties or at least think about them more clearly. ____54____ In 2020, the sale of these books in the UK rose by 20 percent, reaching a record of 3 million. ____55____ These books teach you how to deal with the problems in your life, such as how to get along with your classmates or workmates, how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in daily life. But can these books really help us in our lives? People have lots of different opinions about this. ____56____ After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own website. Her website helped women succeed in the business world. “Self-help books can give you the courage and motivation (动力) to do whatever you want to do,” she told us. ____57____ Researchers surveyed two groups of people-one of the groups had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the first group were more stressed out and upset. There is no single quick fix that can improve our lives. ____58____ A. Some people prefer to solve the problem by themselves. B. You have different friends from different places. C. Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. D. However, it’s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it. E. Many of the self-help books are written by famous people. F More people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. G. However, a recent research from University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. 四、补全对话(12.5分) (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。一空一句。 (John and Sally are talking in the hallway. John=J Sally=S) J: I am so sad. I am afraid that Jason won’t be my friend any more. S: Sorry to hear that. What happened? J: I promised to go to the library with him but I had other things to do and forgot to tell him. ____59____ S: Then did you explain it to him? J: Yes, I did. ____60____ I don’t know what to do now. S: You can write a letter to say sorry to him. J: ____61____ I will have a try. S: Hope it can help you two become good friends again. J: I hope so. ____62____ S: Keeping promise is the most important thing to keep a friendship. J: You are right. ____63____ S: Yeah. Trust and love are also important. J: Yeah. I can’t agree with you more. A. What a good idea! B. I won’t break my promise again. C. I tried my best to make him happy. D. He waited for me in the cold for two hours. E. But he didn’t listen to what I said at all. F. But I don’t know what to say when writing a letter. G. What do you think is the most important thing to keep friendship? 五、书面表达(20分) 64. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假定你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书内容包括： 1. 书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2. 你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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