精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分105分) ，考试时间 110分钟。 第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共57分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Why does Alice like The Lotus Lantern? A. Because it is a funny story. B. Because the characters in it are smart. C. Because it shows a kid’s love for his mom. 2. What was Bill doing when the accident happened? A. Sleeping. B. Preparing a report. C. Reading a report. 3. How will the girl talk with Eve? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a phone call. 4. What did the boy do this afternoon? A He did the dishes. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He made the bed. 5. How often does Mindy do the chores at home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What will Grace do on Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing. 7. When will the story-telling competition start? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 8. Who wrote the story? A. Alan’s cousin. B. Alan’s friend. C. Alan. 9. Where does the robot tiger work during the daytime? A. On the streets. B. In the factory. C. In the hospital. 10. What does Alan advise Grace to watch later that day? A. The video of the competition. B. The movie. C. The TV show. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What does Bill often do after school? A. Cook dinner. B. Play basketball. C. Hang out with friends. 12. When did Bill’s parents come home? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 13 How did Bill’s parents feel when they saw him? A. Surprised and excited. B. Lucky and nervous. C. Worried and happy. 14. What did Bill do after dinner? A. He did the dishes. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He cleaned the living room. 15. What did Mr. Li want to tell his students? A. It’s easy to clean the house. B. Everyone should share the housework. C. They should finish their homework on time. 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____1____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____2____. But if you ____3____ with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____4____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically. But, at least, someone else ____5____ what’s wrong with you and can help you find ways to ____6____ your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____7____. They love you and they want to know what’s ____8____ in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? ____9____ a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative for help. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____10____ as before. 1. A. what B. when C. how D. why 2. A. brave B. stupid C. sick D. unfair 3. A. argue B. compare C. communicate D. compete 4. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But 5. A. understands B. reminds C. leads D. provides 6. A. hide B. develop C. explain D. solve 7. A. stress B. pressure C. problems D. truth 8. A. shining B. happening C. wasting D. rising 9. A. Ask B. Borrow C. Depend D. Offer 10. A. weak B. silent C. nervous D. happy 三、阅读理解(共16 小题，满分32分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A How can I help you? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know 11. How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. 12. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? A To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer. 13. （文章出处）In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers’ Life D. Travel Stories B Flow like the river of change Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should certainly have no problem crossing the desert” she thought confidently. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “I wouldn’t give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the ocean. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 14. The little stream ________ before she failed to cross the desert. A. knew well about the desert B. was worried about herself C. was confident about herself D. didn’t meet much difficulty 15. Where did the little stream plan to reach after it reached a desert? A. The forest. B. The ocean. C. The desert. D. The river. 16. Why did the desert think little stream couldn’t cross the desert? A. Because she couldn’t give up what she was. B. Because she was afraid of the breeze. C. Because she wasn’t able to fly. D. Because she failed many times. 17. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. D. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Alice was looking at the strange watch with interest. “It shows the day of the week, but not the time.” said she. “But we know the time,” said the Hatter. “It’s always six o’clock here.” Alice suddenly understood. “It’s always tea-time here. So you go on moving round the table. But what happens when you come to the beginning again?” she said. “Don’t ask questions.” said the March Hare crossly. “You must tell us a story now.” “____18____”said Alice. Then the March Hare and the Hatter turned to the Dormouse. “Wake up, Dormouse! Tell us a story.” The Dormouse woke up and began to tell a story, but a few minutes later it was asleep again. The March Hare poured a little hot tea on its nose, and the Hatter began to look for a clean plate. ____19____ She looked back once, and the March Hare and the Hatter were trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot. “Well, I won’t go there again,” said Alice.“____20____” Just then she saw a door in one of the trees. “How curious!” she thought. “But everything is strange today. I think I’ll go in.” And there she was, back in the long room with the little grass table. At once, she picked up the gold key from the table, unlocked the little door into the garden, and then began to eat a piece of mushroom. When she was down to about thirty centimeters high, she walked through the door. ____21____ A. At last, she was in the beautiful garden with its green trees and bright flowers. B. But I don’t know any stories. C. The Hatter took out his watch, shook it, then looked at it sadly. D. Alice decided to leave and walked away into the wood. E. What a stupid tea-party it was! D 阅读材料，将各小题中五位学生的困惑与给他们的建议A—E进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____22____ I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. ____23____ My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. ____24____ I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. ____25____ My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. ____26____ I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D. Maybe you can have a ya rd sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. E. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共48分) 四、选词填空(共10 小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 fire when decided helplessly magic his strong shocked sunny enjoying asleep because Mr. Smith is a sixty-year-old man. He loves sports and traveling. He often goes to different places, spending his spare time ____27____ the beautiful countryside scenery (风景). On a ____28____ Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went hiking in the country. He carried a backpack (背包) on his back and had a stick in his hand. In the evening, he ____29____ to stop for a sleep. He began to put up a tent near a village ____30____ he didn’t want to sleep in the open air. Then he made a ____31____ not far from the tent and placed a pot above the fire to cook something to eat. After supper, he spent the night in the tent. Because he kept walking a whole day, he was so tired that he fell ____32____ soon. At midnight, a ____33____ wind began to blow. At that time, Mr. Smith was still sleeping soundly. The next day, ____34____ he got up, he found himself lying in the open air. And to ____35____ surprise, there was a pig, a cow, a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him! He just stood there _____36_____, not knowing what to do. 五、语法填空 (共10 小题, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese ____37____ (teenager) find that life is difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is ____38____ big problem. Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had ____39____ (stay) at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the ____40____ (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to ____41____ (her). But there was nothing ____42____ (leave) in the fridge, so she went to the supermarket. She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the ____43____ (important) of doing housework. Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, they should learn to take care of themselves, like cooking ____44____ (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family， everyone should do his part. They shouldn’t depend ____45____ their parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to ____46____ (do) housework take their responsibility now. 六、阅读表达 (共5 小题, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 47. Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from? ______________________________________________ 48. How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game? ______________________________________________ 49. What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 50. Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball? ______________________________________________ 51. Do you want to go to “Cun BA”? Why? ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，满分18分) 52. 我国有很多经典的神话故事、寓言故事和成语故事。假如你是李华，美国中学生将到你们学校交流学习，请你以“A Chinese story I want to share”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，包括故事内容、你的感受等。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 A Chinese story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分105分) ，考试时间 110分钟。 第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共57分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Why does Alice like The Lotus Lantern? A. Because it is a funny story. B. Because the characters in it are smart. C. Because it shows a kid’s love for his mom. 2. What was Bill doing when the accident happened? A. Sleeping. B. Preparing a report. C. Reading a report. 3. How will the girl talk with Eve? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a phone call. 4. What did the boy do this afternoon? A. He did the dishes. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He made the bed. 5. How often does Mindy do the chores at home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What will Grace do on Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing. 7. When will the story-telling competition start? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 8. Who wrote the story? A. Alan’s cousin. B. Alan’s friend. C. Alan. 9. Where does the robot tiger work during the daytime? A. On the streets. B. In the factory. C. In the hospital. 10. What does Alan advise Grace to watch later that day? A. The video of the competition. B. The movie. C. The TV show. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What does Bill often do after school? A. Cook dinner. B. Play basketball. C. Hang out with friends. 12. When did Bill’s parents come home? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 13. How did Bill’s parents feel when they saw him? A. Surprised and excited. B. Lucky and nervous. C. Worried and happy. 14. What did Bill do after dinner? A. He did the dishes. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He cleaned the living room. 15. What did Mr. Li want to tell his students? A. It’s easy to clean the house. B. Everyone should share the housework. C. They should finish their homework on time. 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____1____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____2____. But if you ____3____ with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____4____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically. But, at least, someone else ____5____ what’s wrong with you and can help you find ways to ____6____ your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____7____. They love you and they want to know what’s ____8____ in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? ____9____ a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative for help. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____10____ as before. 1. A. what B. when C. how D. why 2. A. brave B. stupid C. sick D. unfair 3. A. argue B. compare C. communicate D. compete 4. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But 5. A. understands B. reminds C. leads D. provides 6. A. hide B. develop C. explain D. solve 7. A. stress B. pressure C. problems D. truth 8. A. shining B. happening C. wasting D. rising 9. A. Ask B. Borrow C. Depend D. Offer 10. A. weak B. silent C. nervous D. happy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了表达情绪的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：当你感觉伤心、担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的。 what什么；when当……时；how如何；why为什么。根据“It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ... you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous”可知，是指当你感到伤心、担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你把坏情绪放在心里，它甚至会让你生病。 brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；sick病的；unfair不公平的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside”可知，把坏情绪放在心里，会让你生病。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是如果你和某人交流，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比之前好。 argue争论；compare比较；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据“like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before.”可知，是指和某人交流，会让你感觉比之前要好些。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。 Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；But但是。根据“it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically.”可知，此处与前文形成转折，且空后有逗号，用however表示。故选B。 5题详解】 句意：但至少，别人理解你怎么了并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 understands理解；reminds提醒；leads带领；provides提供。根据“what’s wrong with you and can help you find ways to ... your problems.”可知，是指理解你怎么了，才能帮助你找到解决办法。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但至少，别人理解你怎么了并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 hide躲藏；develop发展；explain解释；solve解决。根据“ways to ... your problems”可知，是指解决问题的办法。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想知道你是否有任何问题。 stress压力；pressure压力；problems问题；truth事实。根据“your problems.”及“Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ...”可知，是指父母想知道你是否有任何问题。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你生活中发生了什么。 shining照射；happening发生；wasting浪费；rising上升。根据“what’s ... in your life”可知，是指生活中发生了什么。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：向学校的可信任的老师或亲戚寻求帮助。 Ask问；Borrow借；Depend依靠；Offer提供。固定短语ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后你就会感觉和以前一样开心。 weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的。根据“Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems”可知，问题解决了就会感觉和之前一样开心。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共16 小题，满分32分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A How can I help you? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know 11. How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. 12. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer. 13. （文章出处）In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers’ Life D. Travel Stories 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.”可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Flow like the river of change Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should certainly have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought confidently. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “I wouldn’t give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the ocean. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 14. The little stream ________ before she failed to cross the desert. A. knew well about the desert B. was worried about herself C. was confident about herself D. didn’t meet much difficulty 15. Where did the little stream plan to reach after it reached a desert? A. The forest. B. The ocean. C. The desert. D. The river. 16. Why did the desert think little stream couldn’t cross the desert? A. Because she couldn’t give up what she was. B. Because she was afraid of the breeze. C. Because she wasn’t able to fly. D. Because she failed many times. 17. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. D. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一条小溪在越过沙漠的时候遇见了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下越过了沙漠。作者把这一过程与人生进行了比较，告诉我们要换个角度看问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘I went through so many difficulties. I should certainly have no problem crossing the desert,’ she thought confidently.”可知，小溪认为自己已经克服了很多困难，自己一定可以穿过沙漠。说明它很有自信。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’ she said sadly to herself.”可知，小溪的目标是经过沙漠最终到达海洋。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because you can’t give up what you are.”可知，沙漠认为小溪之所以不能穿过沙漠是因为它不能放弃它的存在方式。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”及上文内容可知，本文通过小溪把自己变成蒸汽跟着微风成功穿越沙漠的故事告诉我们，想要成功我们必须要换个角度想问题，要有新的思路。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Alice was looking at the strange watch with interest. “It shows the day of the week, but not the time.” said she. “But we know the time,” said the Hatter. “It’s always six o’clock here.” Alice suddenly understood. “It’s always tea-time here. So you go on moving round the table. But what happens when you come to the beginning again?” she said. “Don’t ask questions.” said the March Hare crossly. “You must tell us a story now.” “____18____”said Alice. Then the March Hare and the Hatter turned to the Dormouse. “Wake up, Dormouse! Tell us a story.” The Dormouse woke up and began to tell a story, but a few minutes later it was asleep again. The March Hare poured a little hot tea on its nose, and the Hatter began to look for a clean plate. ____19____ She looked back once, and the March Hare and the Hatter were trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot. “Well, I won’t go there again,” said Alice.“____20____” Just then she saw a door in one of the trees. “How curious!” she thought. “But everything is strange today. I think I’ll go in.” And there she was back in the long room with the little grass table. At once, she picked up the gold key from the table, unlocked the little door into the garden, and then began to eat a piece of mushroom. When she was down to about thirty centimeters high, she walked through the door. ____21____ A. At last, she was in the beautiful garden with its green trees and bright flowers. B But I don’t know any stories. C. The Hatter took out his watch, shook it, then looked at it sadly. D. Alice decided to leave and walked away into the wood. E. What a stupid tea-party it was! 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. E 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则故事，主要讲了爱丽丝在茶会上的故事。 【18题详解】 根据“Then the March Hare and the Hatter turned to the Dormouse. Wake up, Dormouse! Tell us a story.‘’”可知，爱丽丝没有讲故事。选项B“但我不知道任何故事。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Well, I won’t go there again”可知，爱丽丝会离开。选项D“爱丽丝决定离开，走进树林。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Well, I won’t go there again”可知，爱丽丝不喜欢那个地方。选项E“多么愚蠢的茶会啊！”符合语境，故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“When she was down to about thirty centimeters high, she walked through the door.”可知，爱丽丝穿过门，紧接着应进入花园。选项A“最后，她来到了绿树成荫、鲜花盛开的美丽花园里。”符合语境，故选A。 D 阅读材料，将各小题中五位学生的困惑与给他们的建议A—E进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____22____ I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. ____23____ My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. ____24____ I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. ____25____ My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. ____26____ I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. A. You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B. You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C. Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D. Maybe you can have a ya rd sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. E. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。 【22题详解】 根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值”符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money, But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，E选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，D选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共48分) 四、选词填空(共10 小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 fire when decided helplessly magic his strong shocked sunny enjoying asleep because Mr. Smith is a sixty-year-old man. He loves sports and traveling. He often goes to different places, spending his spare time ____27____ the beautiful countryside scenery (风景). On a ____28____ Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went hiking in the country. He carried a backpack (背包) on his back and had a stick in his hand. In the evening, he ____29____ to stop for a sleep. He began to put up a tent near a village ____30____ he didn’t want to sleep in the open air. Then he made a ____31____ not far from the tent and placed a pot above the fire to cook something to eat. After supper, he spent the night in the tent. Because he kept walking a whole day, he was so tired that he fell ____32____ soon. At midnight, a ____33____ wind began to blow. At that time, Mr. Smith was still sleeping soundly. The next day, ____34____ he got up, he found himself lying in the open air. And to ____35____ surprise, there was a pig, a cow, a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him! He just stood there _____36_____, not knowing what to do. 【答案】27. enjoying 28. sunny 29. decided 30. because 31. fire 32. asleep 33. strong 34. when 35. his 36. helplessly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是Smith先生的一次露营。 【27题详解】 句意：他经常去不同的地方，利用业余时间欣赏美丽的乡村风景。根据“ spending his spare time…the beautiful countryside scenery ”及备选词可知，利用业余时间欣赏美丽的乡村风景，enjoy“欣赏”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填enjoying。 【28题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期六下午，史密斯先生去乡下徒步旅行。此空修饰名词“Saturday afternoon”，备选词sunny符合，故填sunny。 【29题详解】 句意：晚上，他决定停下来睡一觉。根据“to stop for a sleep”可知，决定停下来，decide“决定”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 【30题详解】 句意：他开始在一个村庄附近搭起一个帐篷，因为他不想在露天睡觉。根据空前后关系可知，表原因，需用连词because，故填because。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他在离帐篷不远的地方生了一堆火，在火上面放了一个锅来煮东西吃。根据空后“and placed a pot above the fire to cook something to eat. ”可知，他在离帐篷不远的地方生了一堆火。 make a fire“生火”，故填fire。 【32题详解】 句意：因为他走了一整天，他很累，很快就睡着了。根据空前“he was so tired” 可知，他太累了，所以很快就睡着了。 fall asleep表示“睡着”。 asleep“睡着的”，为形容词，故填asleep。 【33题详解】 句意：一阵强风开始刮起。此空修饰名词wind，备选词strong“强烈的”符合，故填strong。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天，当他起床时，他发现自己躺在户外。根据“he got up, he found himself lying in the open air.”可知，当他起床时，他发现自己躺在户外。 空处需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【35题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，有一头猪、一头牛、一只鹅、一只羊和一只公鸡围着他跑！根据“there was a pig, a cow, a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him”可知，看到这些动物围着他跑，这令他吃惊。 to one’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。 one’s代替主语的形容词性物主代词。史密斯先生是男性，故使用his，故填his。 【36题详解】 句意：他只是无助地站在那里，不知道该怎么办才好。此空修饰动词stood，用副词，备选词helplessly“无助地”符合，故填helplessly。 五、语法填空 (共10 小题, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese ____37____ (teenager) find that life is difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is ____38____ big problem. Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had ____39____ (stay) at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the ____40____ (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to ____41____ (her). But there was nothing ____42____ (leave) in the fridge, so she went to the supermarket. She ran out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the ____43____ (important) of doing housework. Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, they should learn to take care of themselves, like cooking ____44____ (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family， everyone should do his part. They shouldn’t depend ____45____ their parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to ____46____ (do) housework take their responsibility now. 【答案】37. teenagers 38. a 39. to stay 40. second 41. herself 42. left 43. importance 44. properly 45. on 46. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍Alice独自在家无法照顾自己的例子，建议青少年要做家务，要尽自己的一份力量。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的中国青少年发现，没有父母的生活很艰难。根据前面修饰词“more and more Chinese”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填teenagers。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一个大问题。修饰后面可数名词单数problem，表示泛指，应用a修饰，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，她的父母出差了一个星期，所以她不得不独自在家待了一个星期。had to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填to stay。 【40题详解】 句意：但过了一天，也就第二天下午，她感到饿了。根据“But after one day, on the afternoon of the”可知，此处应用序数词修饰day，故填second。 【41题详解】 句意： “哦，该吃晚饭了。我在哪里可以买到食物？”她自言自语。根据“at home alone”可知，她独自在家，应该是“自言自语”，此处应用反身代词，故填herself。 【42题详解】 句意：但是冰箱里什么都没有了。根据“there was nothing...in the fridge”可知，空处修饰nothing，应用形容词left“剩余的”，故填left。 【43题详解】 句意：直到这次经历之后，爱丽丝才知道做家务的重要性。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，表示“知道做家务活的重要性”，故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：在我看来，他们应该学会照顾自己，比如适当地做饭。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填properly。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不应该太依赖父母。根据“They shouldn’t depend...their parents too much”可知，不应该太多地依靠父母，depend on“依靠于”，故填on。 【46题详解】 句意：我强烈建议那些不习惯做家务的人现在就承担起他们的责任来。此处是短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做”，空处用动名词形式，故填doing。 六、阅读表达 (共5 小题, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 47. Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from? ______________________________________________ 48. How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game? ______________________________________________ 49. What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 50. Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball? ______________________________________________ 51. Do you want to go to “Cun BA”? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】47. They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 48. Over 20,000. 49. Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 50. Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 51. Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“村BA”，以及其受欢迎的程度。 【47题详解】 根据文中“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，很多都是来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 【48题详解】 根据文中“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，超过两万人来到这里观看比赛。故填Over 20,000. 【49题详解】 根据文中“Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，奖品是当地的特色食物如米、鸭子、鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 【50题详解】 根据文中“he dreams to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day.”可知，是因为他的梦想是在“村BA”和其他球员打篮球。故填Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 【51题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 七、书面表达(共1题，满分18分) 52. 我国有很多经典的神话故事、寓言故事和成语故事。假如你是李华，美国中学生将到你们学校交流学习，请你以“A Chinese story I want to share”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，包括故事内容、你的感受等。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 A Chinese story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Chinese story I want to share Chinese stories are important in traditional Chinese culture. Today I want to share a Chinese story with you. It is Yu Gong moves the mountains. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he took the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. At the same time, we should not give up. I hope you can read more Chinese stories and learn more about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍故事的名字； 第二步，具体阐述故事内容； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing sth.坚持做某事 ②moved感动的 ③as long as只要 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.（that引导的宾语从句，as long as引导的条件状语从句） ②I hope you can read more Chinese stories and learn more about Chinese culture.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$