精品解析：河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024 学年第一学期阶段巩固练习 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteenth 2. A. farmers B. famous C. fails 3 A. quickly B. quite C. quiet 4. A. warmer B. woman C. vait 5. A. plane B. plan C. play Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes,I did. C. Yes,I do. 7. A. Good idea. B. Oh, thank you. C. Yes, we do. 8. A. Last month. B. Next month. C. He often comes back on time. 9. A. Her cat. B. Her mother. C. Her schoolbag. 10. A. It sounds sweet. B. It’s bored. C. Twice a week. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。 (共8小题，每小题1 分，计8分) 11. What did Liu Ying do last Saturday? 12. What’s the boy’s favorite food? 13. Can the boy watch the football game now? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We’re not sure. 14. Which animal does Lily like best? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 15. What does Lily do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. 16. Where is Michael going for vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Beijing. 17. What is Michael doing for vacation? A. He is going sightseeing.B. He is doing sports. C. He is visiting his cousin. 18. Who is Tina going for vacation with? A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Linda. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. How old is Mr. Brown? A.80. B.70. C.17. 20. What does Mr. Brown sometimes play with his friends? A. Chess. B. Games. C. Cards. 21. Which is not right about Mr. Brown? A. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. B. He goes to the library twice a week. C. He often has a walk in the afternoon. 22. How did the shop owner(店主) feel when he closed his shop and went home? A. Angry. B. Hungry. C. Tired. 23. What happened just as he went to bed? A. The telephone rang. B. The door opened. C. The door closed. 24. What did the man ask the shop owner on the phone? A. He asked what time the shop owner went to bed. B. He asked what time the shop opened. C. He asked what time the shop closed. 25. Where was the man? A. Outside the shop. B. In the shop. C. At the shop owner’s house. Ⅴ.听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information sheet 26. The winter camp will start on ________12th 27. All children from 7 to ________can take part in the winter camp 28. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay ________yuan 29. Please join us if you want to spend an educational and ________winter holiday 30. Our telephone number is 827 ________ 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选项(共10小题, 每小题1 分, 计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like ________. A. it B. her C. him D. them 2. I ________ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. seldom 3. ________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young A. Although B. if C. Because D. When 4. Now computers are very popular and they are much ________ than before A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 5. In a soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other. A. make up B. bring out C. turn off D. come out 6. It’s raining. You need to take a(n) ________with you when you go outside. A. magazine B. diary C. umbrella D. television 7. Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read 8. He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 9. Just go down the road, and you _________ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 10. —________ do you use the Internet? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many Ⅶ . 完形填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) Dear Mum I’m writing to you from America. You don’t know how happy I am. I ____11____ many new friends here. They are very helpful. They ____12____ care about me. They help me a lot with my lessons. Cathy is one of my ____13____ friends at school. She has a round face ____14____ a pair of glasses. She is one year older than me, but I’m ____15____ taller than her. She works hard and she ____16____ all her lessons. She often helps me with my English. We like chatting with each other at lunchtime. After school, we always go home together ____17____ we live in the same street. Sometimes we dance for half an hour before we go home. She dances ____18____ than any other student. She ____19____dancing. She wants to be a ____20____ when she grows up. We always have a good time. Write soon. Love, Lan Lan 11. A. make B. take C. reach D. keep 12. A. quietly B. clearly C. truly D. carefully 13. A. worst B. good C. better D. best 14. A. in B. at C. with D. on 15. A. a little B. little C. a lot of D. many 16. A. is good at B. is bad at C. is good for D. is bad for 17. A. so B. because C. and D. but 18. A. badly B. well C. worse D. better 19. A. is talented in B. brings out C. play a role in D. comes out 20. A. singer B. cook C. dancer D. writer Ⅶ. 阅读理解。 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A young couple (夫妇) decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (远足) to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars.” His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets.That’s kind of exciting!" His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen (偷) our tent!” 21. Before going hiking, they ________ A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner 22. The wife wanted to tell her husband ________ A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs 23. The best title of the passage is “________” A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night B Coco Coco is a Disney cartoon film. The story happens in Mexico on the Day of the Dead (死亡). Coco is a boy. He travels (旅行) to the Land of the Dead. He sees his dead family members, like his aunt and his great-great-grandfather. They help him make his musical dreams come true. There are many lines (台词) in the film touching our heart “I don’t want to follow the rules. I want to follow my heart.” “Life is hard, and I have my guitar.” “Music is not only my job, but also my life.” “The real death is that no one in the world remembers you”… Is there any one that touches your heart? Bridge to Terabithia This is also a fantastic Disney film. It is a story about love and growth. It’s about two children, Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke. Jesse is a lonely boy. He has dreamed to run the fastest in his school. Leslie is an outgoing girl who runs very fast. They become good friends. They experience (经历) a lot. Sadly, Leslie dies. Jesse has to deal with the fact of her death and learn to move past it. 24. What may Coco’s dream be about? A. Becoming a musician. B. Meeting his family members. C. Running the fastest in his school. D. Traveling to the Land of the Dead. 25. From the lines of Coco in the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Coco is not an outgoing boy B. Coco never follows the rules C. Coco loves music very much D. Coco’s dream won’t come true 26. Which of the following is true about Bridge to Terabithia? A. The story happens in Mexico. B. It’s a story about love and growth. C. The death of the boy makes the girl sad. D. The family help make the boy’s dream come true. C Many people say that they are working too many hours, they don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family. Working hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,482 hours a year at work. In Mexico, however, people work about 2,246 hours a year. That means a Mexican worker works more than 700 hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work more hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty (责任) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows less than half of workers use all their vacation days. There is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 27. Many people think they don’t have enough time to ________. A. work in their companies B. make more money C. relax themselves D. find a better job 28. People in Mexico ________ people in France a year. A. work longer time than B. work shorter time than C. work as much time as D. make more money than 29. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. Longer and longer w king time. B. More working hours without more pay. C. The reasons why people work many hours. D. Different working hours in different countries. 30. From the last paragraph we can learn that ________. A. people get no money for their vacations B. there are many dull people in the world C. many workers have fun with their vacations D. some people have to work in their vacation days D Most children like watching cartoons. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Actually, most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all of them can watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 31. Children always want to do something ________. A. new B. fun C. difficult D. boring 32. Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A. Superman. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Shrek. D. SpongeBob SquarePants. 33. The underlined word “fantastical” in the passage means “________”. A. not real B. unlucky C. not famous D. simple 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most cartoons are funny, easy and real. B. Children can concentrate on the things that are hard to do. C. Some boys enjoy watching Superman because they want to fly. D. If you want to learn your lessons well, you must watch cartoons. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. B. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. C. The reasons why children like watching cartoons. D. People should make more cartoons for children. IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。 Now many foreigners (外国人) like to choose a Chinese name for themselves. However, some of them have really funny Chinese names. Maybe they should know the following things about Chinese names. First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western (西方的) name. A Western name puts the family name last, but a Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last. Second, Chinese name usually have meanings (意义). Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from his parents. For example “丽” shows that the parents want their child to be beautiful; “健” shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy. Third, it’s a good way for foreigners to choose a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can choose “美诗” as her Chinese name. It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. Would you like to choose a Chinese name for your foreign friend? 1—2题完成句子；3 题找出并写下全文的主题句；4—5题回答问题 36. A Chinese name is ________ from a Western name 37. Most of the time, a Chinese name often carries good wishes from ________ 38. _________________________________________ 39. What is a good way for foreigners to choose a Chinese name? _________________________________________ 40. According to the third paragraph, what do you think “智” shows? _________________________________________ X. 词语运用(共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 计 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I felt tired last week, so I ____41____ (decide) to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____42____ my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train ____43____ (leave) Beijing at 9:35 pm. Most people on the train slept at night, ____44____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____45____ hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ____46____ (interest). But we took few ____47____ (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottocs (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ____48____ (wonder). At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ____49____ (I), and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother. We ____50____ (real) enjoyed this trip. XI. 基础写作(包括 A、B两部分, A 部分5分, B部分 15分, 共计20分) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. does, work, Tara, Tina, as, as, hard? ____________________________________? 52. do, tonight, you, what, plan, to, watch ____________________________________? 53. hardly, watches, ever, TV, Jack ____________________________________· 54. the closest, home, to, it’s ____________________________________. 55. thinks, Tina, she, works, me, than, harder ____________________________________. 书面表达(计15分) 56. 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌，跳舞 3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学的好 3. 喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆 I 1 喜欢上网 2. 喜欢旅游 要求： 1. 词数：80 左右。 2. 包含表格信息，可适当发挥 参考词汇：hard-working, be good at, more outgoing, surf the Internet, travel _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第一学期阶段巩固练习 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteenth 2. A. farmers B. famous C. fails 3. A. quickly B. quite C. quiet 4. A. warmer B. woman C. vait 5. A. plane B. plan C. play Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes,I did. C. Yes,I do. 7. A. Good idea. B. Oh, thank you. C. Yes, we do. 8. A. Last month. B. Next month. C. He often comes back on time. 9. A. Her cat. B. Her mother. C. Her schoolbag. 10. A. It sounds sweet. B. It’s bored. C. Twice a week. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。 (共8小题，每小题1 分，计8分) 11. What did Liu Ying do last Saturday? 12. What’s the boy’s favorite food? 13. Can the boy watch the football game now? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We’re not sure. 14. Which animal does Lily like best? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 15. What does Lily do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. 16. Where is Michael going for vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Beijing. 17. What is Michael doing for vacation? A. He is going sightseeing.B. He is doing sports. C. He is visiting his cousin. 18. Who is Tina going for vacation with? A. Michael. B. Lily. C. Linda. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. How old is Mr. Brown? A.80. B.70. C.17. 20. What does Mr. Brown sometimes play with his friends? A. Chess. B. Games. C. Cards. 21. Which is not right about Mr. Brown? A. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. B. He goes to the library twice a week. C. He often has a walk in the afternoon. 22. How did the shop owner(店主) feel when he closed his shop and went home? A. Angry. B. Hungry. C. Tired. 23. What happened just as he went to bed? A. The telephone rang. B. The door opened. C. The door closed. 24. What did the man ask the shop owner on the phone? A. He asked what time the shop owner went to bed. B. He asked what time the shop opened. C. He asked what time the shop closed. 25. Where was the man? A. Outside the shop. B. In the shop. C. At the shop owner’s house. Ⅴ.听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information sheet 26. The winter camp will start on ________12th 27. All children from 7 to ________can take part in the winter camp 28. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay ________yuan 29. Please join us if you want to spend an educational and ________winter holiday 30. Our telephone number is 827 ________ 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选项(共10小题, 每小题1 分, 计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like ________. A. it B. her C. him D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很和蔼。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他们。此处指“Mr. Smith”，用代词him作宾语，故选C。 2. I ________ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常骑自行车去学校。但是今天上午，我走着去学校。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；usually经常；hardly几乎不；seldom很少，不常。根据“But this morning, I walked to school.”可知此处表示只是今天上午，步行去学校，其他时间骑自行车去上学，故此处表示经常骑自行车去上学。故选B。 3. ________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young A. Although B. if C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但她能从他的声音听出来他很年轻。 考查连词。Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；When当……时候。结合句意，前一句表示她看不见他的脸，后一句表示她能从他的声音听出来他很年轻，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although，故选A。 4. Now computers are very popular and they are much ________ than before A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在电脑很流行，而且比以前便宜多了 考查形容词辨析和比较级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级；再根据“Now computers are very popular”可推知，现在的电脑比以前更便宜，所以很流行。故选B。 5. In a soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other. A. make up B. bring out C. turn off D. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在足球比赛中，运动员们一起踢球并发挥出彼此的最佳状态是很重要的。 考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；bring out使显现，激发出；turn off关闭；come out出版。根据“it’s important for the players to play together and...the best in each other.”可知，激发出彼此最佳状态很重要，空处需bring out。故选B。 6. It’s raining. You need to take a(n) ________with you when you go outside. A. magazine B. diary C. umbrella D. television 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你需要带一把伞出门。 考查名词辨析。magazine杂志；diary日记；umbrella伞；television电视。根据句意“It’s raining”可知，是需要带伞出门。故选C。 7. Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。 考查时态。read动词原形；reads动词三单形式；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“every evening”可知，本句应该使用一般现在时，主语He，动词需要使用三单形式。故选B。 8. He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据but I can’t remember it now可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构， will tell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，is telling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。 9. Just go down the road, and you _________ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：只沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“and you…the library next to the bank”可知，你就将会看见图书馆，为将来的动作，故此处应该用一般将来时。故选D。 10. —________ do you use the Internet? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久使用一次互联网？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据“Twice a week.”可知问频率，故选A。 Ⅶ . 完形填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) Dear Mum I’m writing to you from America. You don’t know how happy I am. I ____11____ many new friends here. They are very helpful. They ____12____ care about me. They help me a lot with my lessons. Cathy is one of my ____13____ friends at school. She has a round face ____14____ a pair of glasses. She is one year older than me, but I’m ____15____ taller than her. She works hard and she ____16____ all her lessons. She often helps me with my English. We like chatting with each other at lunchtime. After school, we always go home together ____17____ we live in the same street. Sometimes we dance for half an hour before we go home. She dances ____18____ than any other student. She ____19____dancing. She wants to be a ____20____ when she grows up. We always have a good time. Write soon. Love, Lan Lan 11. A. make B. take C. reach D. keep 12. A. quietly B. clearly C. truly D. carefully 13. A. worst B. good C. better D. best 14. A. in B. at C. with D. on 15. A. a little B. little C. a lot of D. many 16. A. is good at B. is bad at C. is good for D. is bad for 17. A. so B. because C. and D. but 18. A. badly B. well C. worse D. better 19 A. is talented in B. brings out C. play a role in D. comes out 20. A. singer B. cook C. dancer D. writer 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是兰兰给妈妈写的一封信，主要介绍了兰兰新交的朋友Cathy的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我在这里交了很多新朋友。 make制作；take拿；reach到达；keep保持。make friends表示交朋友，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们真的很关心我。 quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。修饰“care about me”应用truly表示“真正地”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她是我在学校最好的朋友之一。 worst最差的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。one of后接形容词最高级形式，由上文可知是最好的朋友，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她有一张圆脸和一副眼镜。 in在……里面；at在；with带有，具有；on在……上面。根据“a pair of glasses”可知应用with，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我比她高一点。 a little一点儿；little几乎没有；a lot of许多；many许多。修饰“taller”应用a little，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她擅长所有的课程。 is good at 擅长；is bad at不擅长；is good for对……有好处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“She often helps me with my English. ”可知应是擅长所有科目，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们住在同一条街上，所以放学后我们总是一起回家。 so所以；because因为；and并且；but但是。空后表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她跳舞比其他任何学生都好。 badly差，副词；well好，副词；worse更差地；better更好。根据“than any other student.”可知要用比较级，结合“We always have a good time.”可知应是跳地好。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她在跳舞方面很有天赋。 is talented in在某方面有天赋；brings out使显现；play a role in扮演；comes out出来。根据“She...when she grows up”并结合上文“...than any other student.”可知应是在跳舞方面有天赋。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她长大后想成为一名舞蹈家。 singer歌手；cook厨师；dancer舞蹈家；writer作家。根据上文可知此处讲的是Cathy擅长跳舞，故长大后应是要成为舞蹈家。故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解。 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A young couple (夫妇) decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (远足) to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars.” His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets.That’s kind of exciting!" His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen (偷) our tent!” 21. Before going hiking, they ________ A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner 22. The wife wanted to tell her husband ________ A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs 23. The best title of the passage is “________” A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇在山上露营时，妻子半夜叫醒丈夫让他观察星空。丈夫沉思于宇宙的广袤，而妻子则提醒他说他们的帐篷被偷了。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (远足) to see more of the mountains.”可知，远足前，他们在一个地方把帐篷搭好了。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His wife said, ‘You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen (偷) our tent!’ ”可知，妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，所以他们能看到数以百万计的星星。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对夫妇在山上露营时，妻子半夜叫醒丈夫让他观察星空。丈夫沉思于宇宙的广袤，而妻子则提醒他说他们的帐篷被偷了。选项C“消失的帐篷”符合文意。故选C。 B Coco Coco is a Disney cartoon film. The story happens in Mexico on the Day of the Dead (死亡). Coco is a boy. He travels (旅行) to the Land of the Dead. He sees his dead family members, like his aunt and his great-great-grandfather. They help him make his musical dreams come true. There are many lines (台词) in the film touching our heart “I don’t want to follow the rules. I want to follow my heart.” “Life is hard, and I have my guitar.” “Music is not only my job, but also my life.” “The real death is that no one in the world remembers you.”… Is there any one that touches your heart? Bridge to Terabithia This is also a fantastic Disney film. It is a story about love and growth. It’s about two children, Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke. Jesse is a lonely boy. He has dreamed to run the fastest in his school. Leslie is an outgoing girl who runs very fast. They become good friends. They experience (经历) a lot. Sadly, Leslie dies. Jesse has to deal with the fact of her death and learn to move past it. 24. What may Coco’s dream be about? A. Becoming a musician. B. Meeting his family members. C. Running the fastest in his school. D. Traveling to the Land of the Dead. 25. From the lines of Coco in the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Coco is not an outgoing boy B. Coco never follows the rules C. Coco loves music very much D. Coco’s dream won’t come true 26. Which of the following is true about Bridge to Terabithia? A. The story happens in Mexico. B. It’s a story about love and growth. C. The death of the boy makes the girl sad. D. The family help make the boy’s dream come true. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两部迪士尼电影。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“They help him make his musical dreams come true.”可知，Coco的梦想是成为一名音乐家。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的台词“Music is not only my job, but also my life.”可知，Coco非常热爱音乐。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“This is also a fantastic Disney film. It is a story about love and growth.”可知，是一个关于爱和成长的故事。故选B。 C Many people say that they are working too many hours, they don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family. Working hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,482 hours a year at work. In Mexico, however, people work about 2,246 hours a year. That means a Mexican worker works more than 700 hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work more hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty (责任) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows less than half of workers use all their vacation days. There is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 27. Many people think they don’t have enough time to ________. A. work in their companies B. make more money C. relax themselves D. find a better job 28. People in Mexico ________ people in France a year. A. work longer time than B. work shorter time than C. work as much time as D. make more money than 29. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. Longer and longer w king time. B. More working hours without more pay. C. The reasons why people work many hours. D. Different working hours in different countries. 30. From the last paragraph we can learn that ________. A. people get no money for their vacations B. there are many dull people in the world C. many workers have fun with their vacations D. some people have to work in their vacation days 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们工作时间长的问题并分析了原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.”可知许多人认为他们没有足够的时间放松自己。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means a Mexican worker works more than 700 hours a year than a French worker.”可知墨西哥人每年工作时间比法国人长。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why do people work so many hours? Some people work more hours because...”可知第三段主要讲述了人们工作时间长的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One study shows less than half of workers use all their vacation days.”可知不足一半的人使用他们全部的假期，即有些人在假期要工作，故选D。 D Most children like watching cartoons. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Actually, most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all of them can watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 31. Children always want to do something ________. A. new B. fun C. difficult D. boring 32. Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A. Superman. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Shrek. D. SpongeBob SquarePants. 33. The underlined word “fantastical” in the passage means “________”. A. not real B. unlucky C. not famous D. simple 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most cartoons are funny, easy and real. B. Children can concentrate on the things that are hard to do. C. Some boys enjoy watching Superman because they want to fly. D. If you want to learn your lessons well, you must watch cartoons. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. B. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. C. The reasons why children like watching cartoons. D. People should make more cartoons for children. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们喜欢看动画片的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children always want to do something fun”可知，孩子们总是想做一些有趣的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea.”可知，《海绵宝宝》给孩子们讲述了很多关于大海的故事。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons.”可知，有时候每个人都想逃离现实世界，他们认为他们的梦想是通过看动画片来实现的，这些梦想都是天马行空的，A选项符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly”可知，许多男孩喜欢看《超人》，因为他们总是想象他们可以飞。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most children like watching cartoons. Why?”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们喜欢看动画片的原因。故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。 Now many foreigners (外国人) like to choose a Chinese name for themselves. However, some of them have really funny Chinese names. Maybe they should know the following things about Chinese names. First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western (西方的) name. A Western name puts the family name last, but a Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last. Second, Chinese name usually have meanings (意义). Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from his parents. For example “丽” shows that the parents want their child to be beautiful; “健” shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy. Third, it’s a good way for foreigners to choose a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can choose “美诗” as her Chinese name. It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. Would you like to choose a Chinese name for your foreign friend? 1—2题完成句子；3 题找出并写下全文的主题句；4—5题回答问题 36. A Chinese name is ________ from a Western name 37. Most of the time, a Chinese name often carries good wishes from ________ 38. _________________________________________ 39. What is a good way for foreigners to choose a Chinese name? _________________________________________ 40. According to the third paragraph, what do you think “智” shows? _________________________________________ 【答案】36. different 37. his parents 38. Maybe they should know the following things about Chinese names. 39. It’s a good way for foreigners to choose a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. 40. “智” shows that the parents wish/want their child to be clever/smart/intelligent/.... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外国人选择中文名字时需要注意的一些事项，包括中西方名字的差异、中文名字的意义以及如何选择一个合适的中文名字。 【36题详解】 根据“First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western (西方的) name.”可知，中西方名字有很大不同。故填different。 【37题详解】 根据“Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from his parents”可知，大多数时候，中文名字包含了父母的美好祝愿。故填his parents。 【38题详解】 本文主要讲述了外国人选择中文名字的情况及注意事项，第一段最后一句“Maybe they should know the following things about Chinese names.”概括了全文内容。 故填Maybe they should know the following things about Chinese names. 【39题详解】 根据“it’s a good way for foreigners to choose a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name”可知，选择一个发音接近其西方名字的中文名字是一个好方法。 故填It’s a good way for foreigners to choose a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. 【40题详解】 根据“‘丽’ shows that the parents want their child to be beautiful; ‘健’ shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy”可推知，“智”表示父母希望孩子聪明。故填：“智” shows that the parents wish/want their child to be clever/smart/intelligent/... X. 词语运用(共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 计 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I felt tired last week, so I ____41____ (decide) to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____42____ my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train ____43____ (leave) Beijing at 9:35 pm. Most people on the train slept at night, ____44____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____45____ hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ____46____ (interest). But we took few ____47____ (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottocs (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ____48____ (wonder). At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ____49____ (I), and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother. We ____50____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】41. decided 42. with 43. left 44. but 45. an 46. interesting 47. photos 48. wonderful 49. myself 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周感到疲惫，于是决定和同学刘芳一起去河南云台山旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我上周感到很累，所以我决定去河南的云台山旅行。根据“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【42题详解】 句意：上周五我和我的同学刘芳一起坐火车去了新乡。根据“my classmate, Liu Fang.”可知，和同学一起去的，应用介词with。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：火车晚上9:35从北京出发。句子是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填left。 【44题详解】 句意：火车上的大多数人晚上都睡觉，但我们太兴奋了，无法入睡。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半个小时才有去云台山的公交车。half an hour表示“半个小时”，故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：那里的一切都很有趣。空处作表语，修饰物，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：但由于下雨，我们拍的照片很少。few修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。 【48题详解】 句意：它们都很棒。空处作表语，应用形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。 【49题详解】 句意：在少林寺，我给自己买了一些东西。宾语和主语同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：我们真很享受这次旅行。空处修饰动词，应用real的副词really。故填really。 XI. 基础写作(包括 A、B两部分, A 部分5分, B部分 15分, 共计20分) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. does work, Tara, Tina, as, as, hard? ____________________________________? 【答案】Does Tara work as hard as Tina##Does Tina work as hard as Tara 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知此句为一般疑问句。助动词“does”应位于句首，首字母大写；“Tara”或“Tina”是主语，位于“Does”后面；动词“work”作谓语，位于主语后面；“as hard as”表示“和……一样”，作比较状语，后面加比较对象“Tina”或“Tara”。故填Does Tara work as hard as Tina/Does Tina work as hard as Tara“Tara和Tina工作一样努力吗”。 52. do, tonight, you, what, plan, to, watch ____________________________________? 【答案】What do you plan to watch tonight 【解析】 【详解】由所给单词及标点“?”可知，应用一般现在时，含实义动词的特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，“What”是疑问词，“do”是助动词，“you”是主语，“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”是固定搭配，所以“plan”后接不定式“to watch”，“tonight”是时间状语。故填What do you plan to watch tonight“你今晚打算看什么”。 53. hardly, watches, ever, TV, Jack ____________________________________· 【答案】Jack hardly ever watches TV 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词：Jack作主语；hardly ever“几乎不”，频度副词；watches“看”，作谓语；TV“电视”，作宾语。故填Jack hardly ever watches TV。 54. the closest, home, to, it’s ____________________________________. 【答案】It’s the closest to home 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和标点可知，该句是一个陈述句。主语和be动词是“It’s”，表语是“the closest”，状语是“to home”。故填It’s the closest to home“这是离家最近的地方”。 55. thinks, Tina, she, works, me, than, harder ____________________________________. 【答案】Tina thinks she works harder than me##She thinks Tina works harder than me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句；分析所给单词，she和Tina均可用作主句主语，放句首首字母要大写；thinks作主句谓语；若she作主句主语，则Tina作从句主语，反之亦然；works作从句谓语，harder副词比较级，修饰动词works，后跟比较对象than me。故答案为：She thinks Tina works harder than me“她认为Tina比我工作更努力”/Tina thinks she works harder than me“Tina认为她比我更努力”。 书面表达(计15分) 56. 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌，跳舞 3. 喜欢去听音乐会 1. 喜欢运动 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学的好 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 喜欢上网 2. 喜欢旅游 要求： 1. 词数：80 左右。 2. 包含表格信息，可适当发挥 参考词汇：hard-working, be good at, more outgoing, surf the Internet, travel _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We both like reading. And we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“相同之处、不同之处、我的观点等”几个方面重点介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长； ②like doing sth喜欢做某事； ③in fact实际上； ④the same as和……一样。 [高分句型] ①We both like reading. (动名词作宾语) ②In fact. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. 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