专题09 句子翻译（精选名校试卷80题）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（上海）

2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考点大串讲（上海） 专题09 句子翻译80题 （原题版） 1．如果你能替我买那条我买不起的裙子，我将万分感激。(appreciate) 2．面对困境，他仍然坚持原则，为的是有朝一日能实现自己的梦想。(so that) 3．他在家教中心的管理经验使他有资格来开创这家公司。(qualify) 4．万一电梯出故障了，请发出警告，并且安排机械师来维修。(arrange) 5．尽管病得很重，父亲还是走了很长的路去给那些大学生做报告。(despite) 6．有些动物权益保护者认为，不应以残忍的方式来解决犬只伤人的问题。(address) 7．由于气候变化，当地政府决定采用一项新的政策来适应更频繁的极端天气事件。(adopt) 8．在经过公司的精心挑选后，这些年轻的营销人员签订合同，同意推广该公司的产品。(where) 9．过去，岛民们食物短缺，靠椰汁和鱼维生，孩子们也营养不良。 10．这座主题公园位于上海，以其独特的文化内容和完美的游客体验为特色。(feature) (汉译英) 11．抱怨环境是没有意义的，因为真正重要的是自己足够强大。(point) 12．医疗人员敦促游客们时刻戴好口罩。(urge) 13．尽管困难重重，这些年轻的志愿者们还是义无反顾地奔赴那个偏远山区赈灾抢险，这让许多在家躺平的巨婴们自惭形秽。(rescue n. ) 14．开展这次义卖的目的在于对学生的综合能力产生积极的影响，并提高他们的道德意识。(consist; difference) 15．这个探险家不断地向南极洲前进以完成他的使命，他的坚持展示了他的耐力和意志力。(march) 16．在他的演讲中, 这位嘉宾对于跑步的热情激励着观众能像马拉松选手一样用奋斗精神去迎接生活中的挑战。(inspire) 17．只有当你的社交媒体上有超过20000名关注者时，你才有可能成为一名网红。(Only) 18．在利益的驱使下, 大型企业利用节日来达成其营销的目的。(drive)(汉译英) 19．这个赛季, 球队的战绩下滑, 教练成了批评的对象。他迫切需要另辟蹊径, 找到出路。(target) 20．汤姆精通市场营销策略，每当受邀分享成功的商业案例时，总是津津有味。(knowledge) 21．社团是校园文化的有效载体。参与社团是培养学生兴趣爱好，开拓眼界以及丰富精神世界的重要方式。(involve) (汉译英) 22．如果年轻时候接触了旅行文学，你的人生历程或许会改变。(expose) (汉译英) 23．与会人员一致同意施行新修订的反欺凌法案。(approve)(汉译英) 24．埋头工作一整天，这位建筑师决定买点零食犒劳自己。(bury)(汉译英) 25．纪录片《敦煌师傅》(The Master of Dunhuang)第二季以一些献身于保护敦煌文化遗产的普通人为主角，他们的故事激发了人们对了解敦煌文化的热情。(feature)(汉译英) 26．几乎每一部他拍摄的电影都获得了奥斯卡提名，真是令人难以置信。(nominate)(汉译英) 27．那些包装精美的小零食一点不贵，相反还在搞特价活动呢。(contrary) (汉译英) 28．虽然教室光线昏暗，但志愿者仍充满热情地辅导着贫困孩童。(enthusiastic)(汉译英) 29．一看到这几个学生上交的作业和参考答案一模一样，老师立刻就知道是怎么回事了。(identical)(汉译英) 30．当警报发出时，学生们在老师的带领下迅速进入学校地下室，以躲避可能的危险。(shelter) (汉译英) 31．在领养小动物之前，请确保你有足够的精力照顾它。(祈使句) (汉译英) 32．这幅画作展现了艺术家内心深处真挚的情感和创造力。(genuine)(汉译英) 33．不言而喻，在文化交流中，尊重和欣赏他人的差异是促进互相理解的基础。(It) (汉译英) 34．马拉松运动员的奋斗精神深深鼓舞着贫困地区的儿童，鼓舞他们直面挑战，改变命运。(inspire) (汉译英) 35．下个月公司将推出新型号的产品，该产品以20多岁的年轻人为目标。(launch) (汉译英) 36．令我们欣慰的是，越来越多的人参与到了对于儿童权力保护的慈善项目当中。(engage) (汉译英) 37．时间有限，这个问题留待下一次会议讨论。(remain)(汉译英) 38．我和朋友们轮流照顾那些流浪猫。(turn) (汉译英) 39．直到踏上那片新大陆他才发现自己对这个世界知之甚少。(It) (汉译英) 40．请牢记，你做出的每一份努力都会大大影响自己的未来。(difference) (汉译英) 41．我不确定她是否意识到了志愿者服务的重要性。(aware) (汉译英) 42．多亏了铺天盖地的广告和可观的报酬，很多探险家申请参加这个去南极洲的考察。(apply) (汉译英) 43．一听到社区正在招募志愿者的消息，我就等不及成为野生动物保护机构的一员。(on) (汉译英) 44．尽管救援任务艰巨，但精疲力尽的队员们排除万难，展现非凡的耐力。(despite)(汉译英) 45．直到他看到海洋表面漂着惊人数量的塑料瓶, 才意识到白色污染有多严重。(aware) (汉译英) 46．很多学生直到高中毕业了才意识到没有好好利用学校的图书馆。 (It) (汉译英) 47．理解一部小说，是需要些背景知识以及耐心的。 (involve) (汉译英) 48．因为缺乏资金，这个投资项目可能要推迟了。 (likely) (汉译英) 49．成天看短视频不但占据我们的宝贵时间还会让我们接触到很多负面新闻，这对我们的心理健康是有害的。 (not only... ) (汉译英) 50．这个由几十名官兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了许多幸存者。(consist)(汉译英) 51．这个新潮倡导者利用一切机会推广隐性营销的概念。(promote) (汉译英) 52．直到他患上了心脏病，他才意识到肥胖的危害。(Not until) (汉译英) 53．回收金属是很有必要的，这不仅能保护自然资源、减少排放，还有助于创造新的就业机会。(essential) 54．我想知道究竟是为什么饮食均衡的人比以吃肉为主的人更健康。(强调结构，feed) (汉译英) 55．毫无疑问，不管人类文明有多么发达，如果生态平衡被打破，过不了多久我们就会自食其果。(it) 56．出席今晚宴会的人数会对我公司下个月的销售有很大的影响。(difference)(汉译英) 57．他们发起运动来向全世界展示中国人的积极形象。(launch)(汉译英) 58．尽管人生历经坎坷，但他还是克服障碍，一生致力于研制药物，治愈癌症病人。(devote)(汉译英) 59．国庆假期里为减少浪费，不少酒店推出了“不提供一次性牙刷”的创新举措。(offer) （汉译英） 60．面对沪语的日渐式微，当代青少年倾向于选择新媒体而非传统传播渠道，来履行保护地方语言和传承海派文化的责任。(lean)(汉译英) 61．英语借用各种构词法来丰富自己的词汇，每年都有很多新词生成，有些甚至在汉语中找不到与之对等的词。(to which) （汉译英） 62．放弃相夫教子生活的杨紫琼(Michelle Yeoh)，在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员，让全世界对她刮目相看。(end up) （汉译英） 63．人工智能已经深入到我们生活的方方面面，但它还未能发现数据模式之外的美或意义，也无法唤起人类真正的情感反应，这些都是人工智能创新的巨大盲区。(where) (汉译英) 64．现在随着太阳能的价格下降、分散发电即将大范围推广，能效即将大大提高，新能源时代的黎明即将到来。(独立主格，corner, point) (汉译英) 65．在工作和生活的平衡方面，你必须想办法让自己每天生活作息正常并坚持有规律的锻炼，如此可以避免筋疲力尽并更好地工作。(track) (汉译英) 66．在众人面前辱骂别人是对他人的羞辱，但有时过分的溢美之词也会让人不好意思。(embarrass)(汉译英) 67．能意识到潜在顾客未被满足的需求的公司，可以在这个领域创造出一个目标市场。(aware) (汉译英) 68．直到这家百年老店通过发布一系列产品来化为转机，人们才真正懂得创新的重要性。(turn) （汉译英） 69．这个挂钟是我好些年前旅行时买的纪念品，可惜现在走时不准了。(tell) （汉译英） 70．每逢小镇举办一年一度爵士音乐节，街头巷尾处处歌声乐声，公园里也同样如此。(so) （汉译英） 71．就我而言，姑姑包的赤豆粽子就是珍馐美味。(wrap)(汉译英) 72．有人认为2023年机器人有可能接手我们人类40%的工作。(it) (汉译英) 73．许多经验丰富的摄影师都建议从离家近的当地景点开始拍摄旅游微视频。(What …) (汉译英) 74．那个星夜父亲划小船送我们母女去外婆家，河面平静如镜，蛙声四起，真是浪漫。(which) (汉译英) 75．（你怎么敢瞒着父母把壁橱漆成灰色？(dare) （汉译英） 76．群山在水中的倒影如此逼真，引得游客们驻足观看。(so) （汉译英） 77．研究表明，发育迟缓在一定程度上与维生素D缺乏相关，可以通过适度的光照来弥补。(relate) 78．这种起源于广西的美食，以浓烈的特殊气味为特色，但令人吃惊的是，它的整个产业链竟能提供超过25万个就业岗位。(feature) （汉译英） 79．考虑到学生的实际需求，学校餐厅周末向学生开放。(open)(汉译英) 80．教练和运动员为决赛做了详细的训练计划，对冠军志在必得。(determine) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考点大串讲（上海） 专题09 句子翻译80题 （解析版） 1．如果你能替我买那条我买不起的裙子，我将万分感激。(appreciate) 【答案】I would appreciate it very much if you could buy me that dress (which/ that) I couldn’t afford. 【详解】考查固定句式。I would appreciate it if…是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句中有一个定语从句，先行词是that dress，因此要用 which/ that引导定语从句，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：I would appreciate it very much if you could buy me that dress (which/ that) I couldn’t afford。 2．面对困境，他仍然坚持原则，为的是有朝一日能实现自己的梦想。(so that) 【答案】Facing/Faced with the difficult situation, he still stuck to his principle so that he could realize his dream one day. 【详解】考查目的状语从句的引导词。此处face与逻辑主语he之间表示主动或状态，因此可用现在分词或过去分词形式；he could realize his dream one day是目的，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Facing/Faced with the difficult situation, he still stuck to his principle so that he could realize his dream one day。 3．他在家教中心的管理经验使他有资格来开创这家公司。(qualify) 【答案】His management experience at the tutorial center qualified him to start / establish / set up the company. 【详解】考查动词。分析句子可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时；主语为His management experience，谓语为qualified，宾语为him，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：His management experience at the tutorial center qualified him to start / establish / set up the company。 4．万一电梯出故障了，请发出警告，并且安排机械师来维修。(arrange) 【答案】In case the elevator is out of order, give a warning and arrange for a mechanic to repair it. 【详解】考查条件状语从句，时态，主谓一致，祈使句和固定短语。“万一”是in case，其后跟that引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，可省略that，“电梯”是the elevator，“出故障”是be out of order，主语elevator是单数，be动词用is，“请发出警告，并且安排机械师来维修”用祈使句，动词用原形，“发出警告”是give a warning，“并且”是and，“安排某人做某事”是arrange for sb. to do sth.，“机械师”是a mechanic，“维修”是repair，用it指代the elevator，作repair的宾语，因此整句话翻译为“In case the elevator is out of order, give a warning and arrange for a mechanic to repair it”。故答案为In case the elevator is out of order, give a warning and arrange for a mechanic to repair it. 5．尽管病得很重，父亲还是走了很长的路去给那些大学生做报告。(despite) 【答案】Despite the serious disease, Father walked a long way to give a lecture to those university students. 【详解】考查介词。介词despite“不管，尽管”，后面可跟名词、动词ing形式或句子，此处是跟名词；主句主语为father，谓语为walked，to give a lecture是不定式作目的状语，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Despite the serious disease, Father walked a long way to give a lecture to those university students。 6．有些动物权益保护者认为，不应以残忍的方式来解决犬只伤人的问题。(address) 【答案】Some animal rights activists believe that the problem of dogs hurting people should not be addressed in a cruel way. 【详解】考查名词短语、介词短语、时态和语态。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。表示“有些动物权益保护者”应用名词短语some animal rights activists；表示“认为”的动词可用believe；表示“犬只伤人的问题”应用名词短语the problem of dogs hurting people；表示“不应解决” should not be addressed，因为动词address与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。表示“以残忍的方式”应用介词短语 in a cruel way。故可译为Some animal rights activists believe that the problem of dogs biting people should not be addressed in a cruel way. 7．由于气候变化，当地政府决定采用一项新的政策来适应更频繁的极端天气事件。(adopt) 【答案】Due to climate change, the local government decided to adopt a new policy to adapt to more frequent extreme weather events. 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“由于”为固定搭配due to，“气候变化”为climate change，“当地政府”为the local government，作主语，“决定做某事”为固定搭配decide to do sth.，“采取”为动词adopt，“一项新的政策”为a new policy，“适应”为固定搭配adapt to，“更频繁的”为more frequent，作定语，修饰“极端天气事件”，翻译为extreme weather events，“来适应更频繁的极端天气事件”表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故整句翻译为Due to climate change, the local government decided to adopt a new policy to adapt to more frequent extreme weather events. 8．在经过公司的精心挑选后，这些年轻的营销人员签订合同，同意推广该公司的产品。(where) 【答案】After careful selection by the company, these young marketers signed contracts where they agreed to promote the company’s products. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“在经过公司的精心挑选后”可以翻译为After careful selection by the company，表示“在……之后”；“精心挑选”可译为careful selection。“这些年轻的营销人员签订合同，同意推广该公司的产品”可以翻译为these young marketers signed contracts where they agreed to promote the company’s products.，其中 contracts为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导；agree后跟不定式作宾语。故翻译为After careful selection by the company, these young marketers signed contracts where they agreed to promote the company’s products. 9．过去，岛民们食物短缺，靠椰汁和鱼维生，孩子们也营养不良。 【答案】In the past, the islanders were short of food, living on coconut juice and fish and children also suffered from malnutrition. 【详解】考查名词、动词和短语。“过去”用介词短语In the past作状语，“岛民们”用名词the islanders作主语，“食物短缺”即“缺乏食物”用短语be short of food表示，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，“靠椰汁和鱼维生”用现在分词作状语，表示为living on coconut juice and fish，短语live on sth表示“以……为生”，“孩子们也营养不良”用and连接的并列句表示，“营养不良”表示为suffer from malnutrition，其中suffer from表示“遭受，忍受”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，malnutrition表示“营养不良”，作介词from的宾语。故译为In the past, the islanders were short of food, living on coconut juice and fish and children also suffered from malnutrition。 10．这座主题公园位于上海，以其独特的文化内容和完美的游客体验为特色。(feature) (汉译英) 【答案】The theme park is located in Shanghai, featuring its unique cultural content and perfect visitor experience. 【详解】考查名词、动词、现在分词和固定搭配。根据句意可知，该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。表示“这座主题公园”应用名词短语the theme park；表示“位于”应用固定搭配be located in…；表示“以……为特色”应用动词feature，动词feature与其逻辑主语the theme park之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；表示“其独特的文化内容和完美的游客体验”应用名词短语its unique cultural content and perfect visitor experience，并列的两个名词短语作宾语。故可译为The theme park is located in Shanghai, featuring its unique cultural content and perfect visitor experience. 11．抱怨环境是没有意义的，因为真正重要的是自己足够强大。(point) 【答案】There is no point (in) complaining about the environment because what really matters is being strong enough yourself. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、原因状语从句、主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“抱怨环境是没有意义的”为主句，“因为真正重要的是自己足够强大”为原因状语从句。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故用一般现在时。表示“做什么是没有意义的”用There is no point (in) doing sth.，为固定句型，其中in可以省略。表示“抱怨”用complain about，故“抱怨环境是没有意义的”用There is no point (in) complaining about the environment 。表示“因为”用because，引导原因状语从句。表示“真正重要的是自己足够强大”用“主语+系动词+表语”结构。表示“真正重要的是”用what really matters，作原因状语从句中的主语从句，故系动词用is。表示“自己足够强大”用be strong enough yourself，故用being strong enough yourself，作表语。故翻译为There is no point (in) complaining about the environment because what really matters is being strong enough yourself. 12．医疗人员敦促游客们时刻戴好口罩。(urge) 【答案】Medical workers/staff urged tourists to wear masks properly all the time. 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语和时态。主语“医疗人员”可译为名词短语medical workers或medical staff，“敦促某人做某事”可用动词短语urge sb. to do sth.，句子可理解为描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词urge用过去式，“游客们”可译为名词tourists，“戴好口罩”可译为动词短语wear masks properly，“时刻”可译为固定短语all the time。故译为：Medical workers/staff urged tourists to wear masks properly all the time. 13．尽管困难重重，这些年轻的志愿者们还是义无反顾地奔赴那个偏远山区赈灾抢险，这让许多在家躺平的巨婴们自惭形秽。(rescue n. ) 【答案】Despite the difficulties, these young volunteers went to the remote mountain area to relieve the disaster without hesitation, which made many of the giant babies lying flat at home feel ashamed. 【详解】考查时态，不定式，定语从句和固定短语。“尽管困难重重”是despite the difficulties，“这些年轻的志愿者们”是these young volunteers，“还是义无反顾地奔赴那个偏远山区赈灾抢险，这让许多在家躺平的巨婴们自惭形秽”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“还是义无反顾地”是without hesitation，“奔赴那个偏远山区”是go to the remote mountain area，go用过去式，“赈灾抢险”用不定式表目的，是to relieve the disaster，“这让许多在家躺平的巨婴们自惭形秽”用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容，“让”是make，用过去式，“许多”是many of，“巨婴们”是the giant babies，“在家躺平的”用现在分词作后置定语，是lying flat at home，“自惭形秽”是feel ashamed，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，因此feel用原形，因此整句话翻译为“Despite the difficulties, these young volunteers went to the remote mountain area to relieve the disaster without hesitation, which made many of the giant babies lying flat at home feel ashamed”。故答案为Despite the difficulties, these young volunteers went to the remote mountain area to relieve the disaster without hesitation, which made many of the giant babies lying flat at home feel ashamed. 14．开展这次义卖的目的在于对学生的综合能力产生积极的影响，并提高他们的道德意识。(consist; difference) 【答案】The purpose of this bazaar consists in making a difference to the comprehensive abilities of the students and raising their moral awareness. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词短语、动名词和时态。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，表示“这次义卖的目的”应为the purpose of this bazaar作主语，位于句首时，the的首字母需大写，表示“在于”应为consist in，应使用一般现在时，且与句子主语the purpose之间为主动关系，句子主语为第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词形式为consists in，表示“对……产生积极的影响”应为make a positive difference to作consist in的宾语，所以此处应使用动名词形式making a positive difference to，表示“学生的综合能力”应为the comprehensive abilities of the students作介词to的宾语，表示“提高他们的道德意识”应为raise their moral awareness，分析句子可知，表示“提高他们的道德意识”与“对学生的综合能力产生积极的影响”为并列关系，均是开展这次义卖的目的，所以此处应使用动名词形式作consist in的宾语，即raising their moral awareness，使用并列连词连接“making a difference to the comprehensive abilities of the students”与“raising their moral awareness”。故翻译为The purpose of this bazaar consists in making a difference to the comprehensive abilities of the students and raising their moral awareness. 15．这个探险家不断地向南极洲前进以完成他的使命，他的坚持展示了他的耐力和意志力。(march) 【答案】The explorer kept marching towards Antarctica to complete his mission and his persistence demonstrated his endurance and willpower. 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，该句描述的为过去的事情，所以该句使用一般过去时，表示“这个探险家”应为the explorer作主语，位于句首时，the的首字母需大写，表示“不断做某事”应为keep doing sth，在句中作谓语，应使用一般过去时，与主语之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词为kept，表示“向南极洲前进”应为march towards Antarctica，根据keep doing sth可知，此处应使用marching  towards Antarctica，表示“以完成他的使命”应表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，应译为to complete his mission，所以前半句话译为The explorer kept marching towards Antarctica to complete his mission；表示“他的坚持”应为his persistence作主语，表示“展示了”应为demonstrate作谓语，使用一般过去时，与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以应为demonstrated，表示“他的耐力和意志力”应为his endurance and will power，所以后半句话译为his persistence demonstrated his endurance and willpower，结合句意可知，前后两句之间为并列关系，所以应使用and连接。故翻译为The explorer kept marching towards Antarctica to complete his mission and his persistence demonstrated his endurance and willpower。 16．在他的演讲中, 这位嘉宾对于跑步的热情激励着观众能像马拉松选手一样用奋斗精神去迎接生活中的挑战。(inspire) 【答案】In his speech, the guest’s passion for running inspires the audience to meet life’s challenges with struggling spirit like marathon runners. 【详解】考查固定短语。“在他的演讲中”可译为in his speech；passion for (doing) sth意为“对于（做）某事的热情”，故“这位嘉宾对于跑步的热情”可译为the guest’s passion for running；根据英文提示，“激励某人做某事”可译为inspire sb to do sth，动词短语meet challenges with表示“用……迎接挑战”，struggling spirit表示“奋斗精神”，“马拉松选手”可译为marathon runner，故“激励观众能像马拉松选手一样用奋斗精神去迎接生活中的挑战”可译为inspire the audience to meet life’s challenges with struggling spirit like marathon runners；由句意可知，本句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“passion”，故谓语动词用单数形式。故全句可译为：In his speech, the guest’s passion for running inspires the audience to meet life’s challenges with struggling spirit like marathon runners. 17．只有当你的社交媒体上有超过20000名关注者时，你才有可能成为一名网红。(Only) 【答案】Only when you have more than 20,000 followers on social media can you become an influencer. 【详解】考查倒装句时态和短语。“只有当……时”可用Only+when...状语从句表达，only位于句首，主句要部分倒装；“社交媒体”可译为social media，网络上的“关注者”可用follower表达，“网红”可译为influencer，根据句意用一般现在时，表示现在的事实，结合主谓一致，从句用you have...，主句用情态动词 can表示“能够”，后接动词原形，故全句可译为：Only when you have more than 20,000 followers on social media can you become an influencer. 18．在利益的驱使下, 大型企业利用节日来达成其营销的目的。(drive)(汉译英) 【答案】Driven by interests, large enterprises use festivals to achieve their marketing purposes. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。“利益”应用复数名词interests表示，“大型企业”可译为large enterprises，复数形式表泛指；根据汉语提示和句意，大型企业是被利益所驱使，故“在利益的驱使下”应用过去分词形式表达，作状语，译为driven by interests；“利用……做某事”可用use...to do来表达，“达成其营销目的”可译为achieve their marketing purposes，故“利用节日来达成其营销目的”可译为use festivals to achieve their marketing purposes；用不定式作目的状语，根据句意，本句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“large enterprises”，谓语动词应为复数。故全句译为：Driven by interests, large enterprises use festivals to achieve their marketing purposes. 19．这个赛季, 球队的战绩下滑, 教练成了批评的对象。他迫切需要另辟蹊径, 找到出路。(target) 【答案】This season, the team’s record has declined, and the coach has become the target of criticism. He urgently needs to find a new path and find a way out. 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“赛季”为season，“球队”为team，“战绩”为record，“下滑”为decline，“教练”为 coach，“成了……的对象”为become the target of，“批评”为criticism，“迫切”为urgently，“需要做某事”为need to do，“另辟蹊径”为find a new path，“找到出路”为find a way out。“这个赛季”为this season，它在句子中作状语，第一句话的谓语动词使用现在完成时，第二句话的时态使用一般现在时，副词urgently作状语修饰needs，故翻译为：This season, the team’s record has declined, and the coach has become the target of criticism. He urgently needs to find a new path and find a way out. 20．汤姆精通市场营销策略，每当受邀分享成功的商业案例时，总是津津有味。(knowledge) 【答案】Tom has a good knowledge of marketing strategies and always relishes the opportunity to share successful business stories. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词短语和时态。主语“汤姆”用Tom，谓语“精通”用动词短语has a good knowledge of，陈述客事实用一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数形式has，宾语“市场营销策略”用marketing strategies表示；“每当受邀分享成功的商业案例时, 总是津津有味”可理解为“汤姆很享受受邀分享成功的商业案例的机会”，与前文主语一致，谓语“享受”用动词relish，陈述客事实用一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数形式relishes，状语“总是”用副词always，宾语“受邀分享成功的商业案例的机会”用the opportunity to share successful business stories表示，其中不定式作后置定语。综上，全句译为：Tom has a good knowledge of marketing strategies and always relishes the opportunity to share successful business stories. 21．社团是校园文化的有效载体。参与社团是培养学生兴趣爱好，开拓眼界以及丰富精神世界的重要方式。(involve) (汉译英) 【答案】The association is the effective carrier of campus culture. Participating in associations is an important way to cultivate students’ interests, broaden their horizons and enrich their spiritual world. 【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。“社团是校园文化的有效载体”独立成句，主语“社团”用the association，谓语“是”用系动词is，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，表语“校园文化的载体”用the carrier of campus culture，定语“有效”用形容词effective；“参与社团是培养学生兴趣爱好，开拓眼界以及丰富精神世界的重要方式”独立成句，主语“参与社团”用动名词短语participating in associations表示，谓语“是”用系动词is，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，表语“重要方式”用an important way表示，“培养学生兴趣爱好，开拓眼界以及丰富精神世界的”作定语修饰名词way，可用三个并列不定式短语to cultivate students’ interests, broaden their horizons and enrich their spiritual world作后置定语。综上，全句译为：The association is the effective carrier of campus culture. Participating in associations is an important way to cultivate students’ interests, broaden their horizons and enrich their spiritual world. 22．如果年轻时候接触了旅行文学，你的人生历程或许会改变。(expose) (汉译英) 【答案】If you were exposed to travel literature at a young age, the course of your life might change. 【详解】考查虚拟语气句型、动词短语、介词短语和名词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为If“如果”引导的虚拟条件状语从句；在该从句中，表示“接触到”为动词短语be exposed to；表示“旅行文学”应为名词短语travel literature；表示“在年轻时”应为介词短语at a young age；在主句中，表示“你的人生历程”应为名词短语the course of your life；表示“改变”为动词change；结合句意可知，该句为对现在情况事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句动词应为一般过去时，主句动词为情态动词might +change。故翻译为：If you were exposed to travel literature at a young age, the course of your life might change. 23．与会人员一致同意施行新修订的反欺凌法案。(approve)(汉译英) 【答案】The attendees unanimously approved of carrying out the newly revised Anti-Bullying Act. 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。表示“与会人员”应用The attendees，在本句中作主语；表示“一致”应用unanimously，在本句中作状语；表示“同意”应用 approved of ，在本句中作谓语；表示“施行新修订的反欺凌法案”应用carrying out the newly revised Anti-Bullying Act，为动名词短语，作介词后宾语。故翻译为The attendees unanimously approved of carrying out the newly revised Anti-Bullying Act. 24．埋头工作一整天，这位建筑师决定买点零食犒劳自己。(bury)(汉译英) 【答案】Buried in work all day, the architect decided to treat himself to some snacks. 【详解】考查动词。根据句意，表示“这位建筑师”应为the architect作主语，表示“决定做某事”应为decide to do sth.，结合句意，该句讲述的是过去的事情，所以该句应使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应为decided，表示“买点零食犒劳自己”可转述为“犒劳自己吃点零食”应为treat himself to some snacks，所以表示“这位建筑师决定买点零食犒劳自己”可译为the architect decided to treat himself to some snacks；表示“埋头工作一整天”应为be buried in work，分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，bury与逻辑主语the architect之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作状语，即buried in work，位于句首，buried的首字母需大写，表示“一整天”应为all day，所以状语部分译为Buried in work all day。故翻译为Buried in work all day, the architect decided to treat himself to some snacks。 25．纪录片《敦煌师傅》(The Master of Dunhuang)第二季以一些献身于保护敦煌文化遗产的普通人为主角，他们的故事激发了人们对了解敦煌文化的热情。(feature)(汉译英) 【答案】The second season of The Master of Dunhuang features ordinary people who devote themselves to protecting the cultural heritage of Dunhuang, whose stories have aroused people’s enthusiasm for learning about Dunhuang culture. 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“第二季”翻译为the second season；“以……为主角”用动词feature；“普通人”翻译为ordinary people，后接定语从句，先行词ordinary people在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。“献身于……”用短语devote oneself to doing sth.；“保护敦煌文化遗产”翻译为protect the cultural heritage of Dunhuang。后接非限定性定语从句，先行词ordinary people在从句中作名词stories的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。“激发了人们对……的热情”翻译为arouse people’s enthusiasm for；“了解敦煌文化”翻译为learn about Dunhuang culture。主句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。从句陈述过去事情对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。根据句意，故翻译为The second season of The Master of Dunhuang features ordinary people who devote themselves to protecting the cultural heritage of Dunhuang, whose stories have aroused people’s enthusiasm for learning about Dunhuang culture. 26．几乎每一部他拍摄的电影都获得了奥斯卡提名，真是令人难以置信。(nominate)(汉译英) 【答案】Almost every film he has made has been nominated for an Oscar, which is incredible. 【详解】考查动词短语、定语从句、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“几乎每一部电影”应为名词短语Almost every film；后接省略关系代词that引导的定语从句对film的修饰，先行词film在从句中作表示“制作，拍摄”动词make的宾语成分；结合句意可知，应为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，所以为he has made；该句的谓语动词为动词短语be nominated for“被提名为”，表示“奥斯卡”为名词an Oscar；后接关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词为前面整句话的修饰，先行词前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，表示“难以置信的”为形容词incredible。结合句意可知，该句应为表示动作已经完成，所以主句动词短语应为现在完成时。故翻译为：Almost every film he has made has been nominated for an Oscar, which is incredible. 27．那些包装精美的小零食一点不贵，相反还在搞特价活动呢。(contrary) (汉译英) 【答案】Those beautifully packaged snacks are not expensive at all, and on the contrary, they are on special sale. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、介词短语和时态。分析句子，“那些包装精美的小零食一点不贵”是第一分句，主语“那些包装精美的小零食”译为Those beautifully packaged snacks，为复数，其中beautifully packaged作定语，“一点不贵”译为be not expensive at all，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，系动词用are，形容词expensive作表语；“相反还在搞特价活动呢”是第二分句，用并列连词and连接，“相反”用介词短语on the contrary，作状语，结合句意，添加主语they，“在搞特价活动”用be on special sale表示，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，系动词用are。故译为：Those beautifully packaged snacks are not expensive at all, and on the contrary, they are on special sale. 28．虽然教室光线昏暗，但志愿者仍充满热情地辅导着贫困孩童。(enthusiastic)(汉译英) 【答案】Although the classroom lighting was dim, volunteers were still enthusiastic about tutoring the underprivileged children. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析可知本句为一般过去时态，“虽然”译为although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写，“教室光线昏暗”，主系表结构，译为the classroom lighting was dim，“志愿者”无限定词，用复数表示泛指，译为volunteers，副词still (仍)，be enthusiastic about为固定短语，表示“对……热心，热衷于”，其中about为介词，其后为动名词，“辅导”译为tutoring，“贫困孩童”译为the underprivileged children，故翻译为Although the classroom lighting was dim, volunteers were still enthusiastic about tutoring the underprivileged children. 29．一看到这几个学生上交的作业和参考答案一模一样，老师立刻就知道是怎么回事了。(identical)(汉译英) 【答案】On seeing that the homework handed in by the students was exactly identical to the reference answer, the teacher immediately knew what was going on. 【详解】考查动词时态和名词性从句。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，表示“一看到这几个学生上交的作业和参考答案一模一样”应用on seeing that the homework handed in by the students was exactly identical to the reference answer，on doing...引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，that引导宾语从句，handed in为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词homework，was exactly identical to为固定搭配，表示“和……一模一样”；表示“老师立刻就知道是怎么回事了”应用the teacher immediately knew what was going on，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故翻译成：On seeing that the homework handed in by the students was exactly identical to the reference answer, the teacher immediately knew what was going on. 30．当警报发出时，学生们在老师的带领下迅速进入学校地下室，以躲避可能的危险。(shelter) (汉译英) 【答案】When the alarm was raised, students were led by their teachers into the school basement quickly to shelter possible danger. 【详解】考查时间状语从句及动词。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“当警报发出时”使用when引导的时间状语从句，译为when the alarm was raised，“学生们在老师的带领下”译为students were led by their teachers，“迅速进入学校地下室”译为into the school basement quickly，“以躲避可能的危险”使用动词不定式作目的状语，译为to shelter possible danger。故翻译为When the alarm was raised, students were led by their teachers into the school basement quickly to shelter possible danger. 31．在领养小动物之前，请确保你有足够的精力照顾它。(祈使句) (汉译英) 【答案】Before adopting an animal, make sure you have enough energy to care for it. 【详解】考查动名词，固定短语和祈使句。“领养小动物”是adopt an animal，“在……之前”是before doing，所以前半句翻译为：Before adopting an animal；“请确保”是make sure，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，“你有足够的精力做某事”可以使用宾语从句，是you have enough energy to do sth.，“照顾它”是care for it。故答案为Before adopting an animal, make sure you have enough energy to care for it. 32．这幅画作展现了艺术家内心深处真挚的情感和创造力。(genuine)(汉译英) 【答案】This painting showcases the artist’s genuine emotions and creativity from the depths of his heart. 【详解】考查名词、动词及形容词。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，“这幅画作”译为this painting，作主语，“展现”使用动词showcase，“（这位）艺术家的”用名词所有格the artist’s ，“内心深处真挚的情感和创造力”译为名词短语genuine emotions and creativity from the depths of his heart。故翻译为This painting showcases the artist’s genuine emotions and creativity from the depths of his heart. 33．不言而喻，在文化交流中，尊重和欣赏他人的差异是促进互相理解的基础。(It) (汉译英) 【答案】It goes without saying that in cultural exchanges, respecting and appreciating the differences of others is the basis for promoting mutual understanding. 【详解】考查短语、时态、宾语从句和非谓语动词。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“不言而喻”为固定句型It goes without saying that...，that后接宾语从句。“在文化交流中”翻译为in cultural exchanges；“尊重和欣赏他人的差异”翻译为respect and appreciate the differences of others，从句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。“促进互相理解的基础”翻译为the basis for promoting mutual understanding。根据句意，故翻译为It goes without saying that in cultural exchanges, respecting and appreciating the differences of others is the basis for promoting mutual understanding. 34．马拉松运动员的奋斗精神深深鼓舞着贫困地区的儿童，鼓舞他们直面挑战，改变命运。(inspire) (汉译英) 【答案】The spirit of struggle of marathon athletes deeply inspires children in poor areas, encouraging them to face challenges and change their destiny. 【详解】考查动词、名词和分词作状语。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。表示“马拉松运动员的奋斗精神深深鼓舞着贫困地区的儿童”应用句子the spirit of struggle of marathon athletes deeply inspires children in poor areas，其中the spirit of struggle of marathon athletes为主语，inspires为谓语， children为宾语，in poor areas为定语；表示“鼓舞他们直面挑战，改变命运”应用encouraging them to face challenges and change their destiny，为现在分词作状语，其中face challenges and change their destiny为宾补成分。故翻译为The spirit of struggle of marathon athletes deeply inspires children in poor areas, encouraging them to face challenges and change their destiny. 35．下个月公司将推出新型号的产品，该产品以20多岁的年轻人为目标。(launch) (汉译英) 【答案】Next month, the company will launch a new model targeting young people in their twenties. 【详解】考查时态、短语和非谓语动词。句子陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时；“下个月”表达为next month，作状语；“公司”表达为company，此处为特指，用定冠词修饰；“推出”表达为launch，用一般将来时；“一个新模型”表达为a new model，作宾语；“以……为目标，面向”表达为target，处理为定语，因此用非谓语形式，target和逻辑主语model之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词；“20多岁的年轻人”表达为young people in their twenties，作宾语。综上，故翻译为Next month, the company will launch a new model targeting young people in their twenties. 36．令我们欣慰的是，越来越多的人参与到了对于儿童权力保护的慈善项目当中。(engage) (汉译英) 【答案】To our relief, more and more people are engaged in the charity projects for the protection of children’s rights. 【详解】考查固定短语。介词短语to one’s relief意为“令某人欣慰的是”，故“令我们欣慰的是”可译为to our relief；“越来越多的人”可译为more and more people；根据英文提示，动词短语be engaged in表示“参与、从事于”，“慈善项目”可译为charity projects，“儿童权力保护”可译为the protection of children’s rights；由句意可知，本句应为一般现在时，表示客观事实。故全句可译为To our relief, more and more people are engaged in the charity projects for the protection of children’s rights. 37．时间有限，这个问题留待下一次会议讨论。(remain)(汉译英) 【答案】Time is limited and the question will remain to be discussed at the next meeting. 【详解】考查时态和不定式。表示“时间有限”可用time is limited，是主系表句型，形容词limited作表语；remain to be done“留待被做”是固定句型，表示“这个问题留待下一次会议讨论”应用一般将来时，表达为the question will remain to be discussed at the next meeting，用and和前文连接。句首字母大写，故翻译为Time is limited and the question will remain to be discussed at the next meeting。 38．我和朋友们轮流照顾那些流浪猫。(turn) (汉译英) 【答案】My friends and I take turns looking after the homeless cats. 【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“我和朋友们”应为名词短语My friends and I作句子的主语成分，表示“轮流做某事”应为动词短语take turns doing sth；表示“顾那些流浪猫”应为动词短语look after the homeless cats；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述经常性发生的事情，所以为一般现在时。故翻译为：My friends and I take turns looking after the homeless cats. 39．直到踏上那片新大陆他才发现自己对这个世界知之甚少。(It) (汉译英) 【答案】It was not until he set foot on the new land that he found how little he had known about the world. 【详解】考查强调句型、动词短语、宾语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为It is…that…的强调句型，结合被强调部分表示“直到……才……”的意思，所以该句应为it is not until…that…是强调状语not until…的一个特殊句型。表示“踏上那片新大陆”应为动词短语set foot on the new land；表示“发现自己对这个世界知之甚少”应为how little引导的宾语从句，其中，表示“这个世界知之甚少”可译为he had known about the world。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：It was not until he set foot on the new land that he found how little he had known about the world. 40．请牢记，你做出的每一份努力都会大大影响自己的未来。(difference) (汉译英) 【答案】Please bear in mind/learn by heart that every effort you make will make a great difference to your own future. 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“请牢记”翻译为please bear in mind/learn by heart that…，为肯定祈使句；从句主语为every effort，后跟省略关系词的定语从句you make；表示“大大影响”短语为make a great difference to，表示“你的未来”翻译为your own future，为一般将来时。故翻译为Please bear in mind/learn by heart that every effort you make will make a great difference to your own future. 41．我不确定她是否意识到了志愿者服务的重要性。(aware) (汉译英) 【答案】I’m not sure whether she has been aware of the importance of volunteer service. 【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句处理为主从复合句，主语陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，表示“我不确定”应用I’m not sure；“意识到”可表达为be aware of，作从句谓语动词，陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，“……的重要性”表达为the importance of，从句成份完整，表示“是否”应用whether引导宾语从句，因此表示“她是否意识到了志愿者服务的重要性”应用句子whether she has been aware of the importance of volunteer service。故翻译为I’m not sure whether she has been aware of the importance of volunteer service. 42．多亏了铺天盖地的广告和可观的报酬，很多探险家申请参加这个去南极洲的考察。(apply) (汉译英) 【答案】Thanks to the wall-to-wall/endless advertisements and substantial wages, many explorers applied to join the expedition to the Antarctic. 【详解】考查固定短语和动词短语。分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“多亏了”用thanks to；表示“铺天盖地的广告和可观的报酬”用the wall-to-wall/endless advertisements and substantial wages；表示“很多探险家”用many explorers ；表示“申请”用apply；表示“去参加这个去南极洲的考察”用to join the expedition to the Antarctic，使用不定式结构作宾语。故翻译为Thanks to the wall-to-wall/endless advertisements and substantial wages, many explorers applied to join the expedition to the Antarctic。 43．一听到社区正在招募志愿者的消息，我就等不及成为野生动物保护机构的一员。(on) (汉译英) 【答案】On hearing the news that our community is recruiting volunteers, I can't wait to be a member of the wildlife conservation organization. 【详解】考查介词短语，同位语从句和动词。表示“一听到……”用on hearing...，该结构使用动名词与前文的介词on构成介词短语作状语；表示“社区正在招募志愿者的消息”用 the news that our community is recruiting volunteers，该结构中使用that引导同为语从句，表示“正在招募”用is recruiting volunteers，此处使用现在进行时；表示“迫不及待做某事”用can't wait to do sth；表示“成为野生动物保护机构的一员”用be a member of the wildlife conservation organization。故翻译为On hearing the news that our community is recruiting volunteers, I can't wait to be a member of the wildlife conservation organization。 44．尽管救援任务艰巨，但精疲力尽的队员们排除万难，展现非凡的耐力。(despite)(汉译英) 【答案】Despite the fact that the rescue team had a tough task, exhausted members overcame all difficulties showing exceptional endurance. 【详解】考查介词和同位语从句。表示“尽管”用despite，其为介词，后接名词作宾语；表示“尽管救援任务艰巨”用despite the fact that the rescue team had a tough task，该句中使用that引导同位语从句，对fact的内容进行解释说明，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“精疲力尽的队员们”用exhausted members；表示“排除万难”用overcome all difficulties；表示“展现非凡的耐力”用show exceptional endurance，此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故翻译为Despite the fact that the rescue team had a tough task, exhausted members overcame all difficulties showing exceptional endurance. 45．直到他看到海洋表面漂着惊人数量的塑料瓶, 才意识到白色污染有多严重。(aware) (汉译英) 【答案】He wasn’t aware how serious white pollution had been until he saw a shocking number of plastic bottles floating on the the surface of the ocean./Not until he saw a shocking number of plastic bottles floating on the the surface of the ocean was he aware how serious white pollution had been. 【详解】考查固定短语，倒装句结构和宾语从句。表示“直到……才”用not...until...；根据汉语提示，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“直到他看到海洋表面漂着惊人数量的塑料瓶”用until he saw a shocking number of plastic bottles floating on the the surface of the ocean，该句中使用现在分词floating作宾补成分，表示“他才意识到白色污染有多严重”用he wasn’t aware how serious white pollution had been ，该句中表示“意识到”用be aware……，其后使用引导词how引导的宾语从句，宾语从句陈述的事实发生在过去之前，用过去完成时；同时本句也可以将not until置于句首，主句构成部分倒装结构，将was置于主语he之前。故答案为He wasn’t aware how serious white pollution had been until he saw a shocking number of plastic bottles floating on the the surface of the ocean./Not until he saw a shocking number of plastic bottles floating on the the surface of the ocean was he aware how serious white pollution had been. 46．很多学生直到高中毕业了才意识到没有好好利用学校的图书馆。 (It) (汉译英) 【答案】It is not until their graduation from high school that a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of the library at school. 【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。根据句意以及句子的提示词it可知，该句为It is...that...引导的强调句，结合句意和句子结构可知，应为not...until的强调句结构，为it is/was not until...that...。表示“从高中毕业”应用their graduation from high school；表示“很多学生”应用a majority of students；表示“开始意识到”应用come to realize；表示“他们”应用they；表示“好好利用”应用made the best use of；表示“图书馆”应用the library；表示“在学校”应用at school。主句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为a majority of students；realize后面为that引导的宾语从句，使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，主语为they，助动词用haven’t，表示“没有”。故翻译成It is not until their graduation from high school that a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of the library at school。 47．理解一部小说，是需要些背景知识以及耐心的。 (involve) (汉译英) 【答案】Understanding a novel involves some background knowledge and patience. 【详解】考查句子结构。本句描述一般规律，用一般现在时。表示主语“理解一部小说”用动名词短语understanding a novel；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“需要”用involves；表示宾语“一些背景知识以及耐心”为some background knowledge and patience，knowledge和patience均为不可数名词。句首字母大写，故翻译为Understanding a novel involves some background knowledge and patience. 48．因为缺乏资金，这个投资项目可能要推迟了。 (likely) (汉译英) 【答案】The investment project is likely to be put off for lack of funds. 【详解】考查固定搭配。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。表示“投资项目”应用investment project，表示“可能做某事”应用固定搭配be likely to do，表示“推迟”应用动词短语put off，和主语构成被动关系。表示“因为缺乏资金”应用for lack of funds。主语为第三人称单数。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为The investment project is likely to be put off for lack of funds.。 49．成天看短视频不但占据我们的宝贵时间还会让我们接触到很多负面新闻，这对我们的心理健康是有害的。 (not only... ) (汉译英) 【答案】Watching short videos all day long not only takes up our precious time but also exposes us to a lot of negative news, which is harmful to our mental health. 【详解】考查句子结构、固定句型。表示主语“成天看短视频”为动名词短语watching short videos all day long；本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，用not only…but also连接谓语部分，表示“不但占据我们的宝贵时间还会让我们接触到很多负面新闻”为not only takes up our precious time but also exposes us to a lot of negative news；用which引导非限制性定语从句，表示“这对我们的心理健康是有害的”为which is harmful to our mental health，修饰前面整句，be harmful to是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故翻译为Watching short videos all day long not only takes up our precious time but also exposes us to a lot of negative news, which is harmful to our mental health. 50．这个由几十名官兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了许多幸存者。(consist)(汉译英) 【答案】The rescue team consisting of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“救援队”应用the rescue team；表示“由……组成”应用consist of，修饰名词team，作后置定语，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；表示“几十名官兵”应用dozens of soldiers；表示“救出”应用rescue，此处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“许多幸存者”应用several survivors；表示“与当地居民一起”应用with local residents；表示“从废墟中”应用from the ruins。故翻译成：The rescue team consisting of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents.。 51．这个新潮倡导者利用一切机会推广隐性营销的概念。(promote) (汉译英) 【答案】The trendsetter has made/made use of every opportunity to promote the concept of stealth marketing. 【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。根据句意可知，此处可使用现在完成时，也可用一般过去时。表示“这个新潮倡导者”可用the trendsetter ，在本句中作主语；表示“利用一切机会”可用短语make use of every opportunity，其中make use of表“利用”，为固定搭配；表示“推广隐性营销的概念”应用短语promote the concept of stealth marketing，在本句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，其中the concept of表“……的概念”，为固定搭配。故翻译为The trendsetter has made/made use of every opportunity to promote the concept of stealth marketing. 52．直到他患上了心脏病，他才意识到肥胖的危害。(Not until) (汉译英) 【答案】Not until he suffered from heart disease did he realize the risk of obesity/being overweight. 【详解】考查动词、名词和部分倒装。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。表示“直到他患上了心脏病”应用句子 until he suffered from heart disease，其中suffer from表“遭受”，为固定搭配；表示“他才意识到肥胖的危害”应用句子he realized the risk of obesity/being overweight，其中the risk of 表“……的风险”，为固定搭配。且按句子要求用Not until，则主句应用部分倒装形式。故翻译为Not until he suffered from heart disease did he realize the risk of obesity/being overweight。 53．回收金属是很有必要的，这不仅能保护自然资源、减少排放，还有助于创造新的就业机会。(essential) (汉译英) 【答案】It is essential that people recycle metal, which can not only protect natural resources, reduce emission but also help create new jobs. 【详解】考查主语从句、定语从句、形容词和动词。根据句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以该句使用一般现在时；分析句意可知，表示“回收金属是很有必要的”应为“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语”结构，表示“必要的”应为essential，表示“回收金属”应为recycle metal，所以应为it is essential that people recycle mental，位于句首时，it的首字母需大写；表示“这不仅能保护自然资源、减少排放，还有助于创造新的就业机会”应为非限制性定语从句，对“回收金属”这件事进一步解释，所以，此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代的是先行词“回收金属”这件事，表示“能”应为can，表示“保护自然资源”应为protect natural resources，表示“减少排放”应为reduce emission，表示“帮助创造新的就业机会”应为help create new jobs,分析句意可知，以上内容均为“回收金属“的好处，为并列结构，结合句意，表示”不仅……还……”应为“not only…but also…”连接以上三个并列动词短语，应为not only protect natural resources, reduce emission but also help create new jobs。故翻译为It is essential that people recycle metal, which can not only protect natural resources, reduce emission but also help create new jobs. 54．我想知道究竟是为什么饮食均衡的人比以吃肉为主的人更健康。(强调结构，feed) (汉译英) 【答案】I wonder why it is that people who have a balanced diet are much healthier than those who feed mainly on meat. 【详解】考查形容词比较级、时态、宾语从句、强调句型和定语从句。根据中文提示可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。表示“我想知道为什么”应翻译为I wonder why...，其中why引导宾语从句并在从句中作原因状语。表示“饮食均衡的人比以吃肉为主的人更健康”应用句子 people who have a balanced diet are much healthier than those who feed mainly on meat，其中 who have a balanced diet 和 who feed mainly on meat分别为定语从句，分别修饰前面名词people和those，其中feed on表“以……为食”，为固定搭配；“比……更健康”用形容词比较级结构：be much healthier than，需要注意的是“究竟”翻译为it is ...that，为强调句型，对why进行强调，即：I wonder why it is that ...，故翻译为I wonder why it is that people who have a balanced diet are much healthier than those who feed mainly on meat。 55．毫无疑问，不管人类文明有多么发达，如果生态平衡被打破，过不了多久我们就会自食其果。(it)(汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that no matter how developed human civilization is, if the ecological balance is broken, it will not be long before we suffer the consequences. 【详解】考查固定句型、从句和时态。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；“毫无疑问”使用固定句型There is no doubt that，“不管人类文明有多么发达”使用no matter how引导的让步状语从句，“发达”使用developed，“人类文明”使用human civilization，译为no matter how developed human civilization is，“如果生态平衡被打破”使用if引导的条件状语从句，译为if the ecological balance is broken，“过不了多久”表将来，应用一般将来时，使用固定句型it will not be long before，“我们就会自食其果”位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表将来，译为we suffer the consequences。故翻译为There is no doubt that no matter how developed human civilization is, if the ecological balance is broken, it will not be long before we suffer the consequences. 56．出席今晚宴会的人数会对我公司下个月的销售有很大的影响。(difference)(汉译英) 【答案】The number of the people/guests that attend tonight’s banquet will make a great difference to the sales of next month in/of our company. 【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。分析所给中文提示词，本句应用定语从句，“人数会对我公司下个月的销售有很大的影响”作主句，“人数”作主语，译为“The number of the people”或者“The number of the guests”，“对...有很大的影响”根据题干要求，可用固定搭配：make a great difference to，作谓语，根据句意，用一般将来时，“下个月的销售”作宾语，译为“the sales of next month in our company”或者“the sales of next month of our company”，“出席今晚宴会”作定语从句，修饰people或者guests，先行词在从句中作主语，可用that引导，译为“attend tonight’s banquet”。故译为：The number of the people/guests that attend tonight’s banquet will make a great difference to the sales of next month in/of our company. 57．他们发起运动来向全世界展示中国人的积极形象。(launch)(汉译英) 【答案】They launched a campaign to present the Chinese’s positive images to the whole world. 【详解】考查形容词、动词时态、非谓语动词和短语。“他们”是主语they，“发起运动“”用短语launch a campaign，表示过去的事情用一般过去时，“来向全世界展示”用短语 present ... to the whole world，表示目的用动词不定式，“中国人的积极形象”用 the Chinese’s positive images 表示，形容词修饰名词作定语。故翻译为They launched a campaign to present the Chinese’s positive images to the whole world. 58．尽管人生历经坎坷，但他还是克服障碍，一生致力于研制药物，治愈癌症病人。(devote)(汉译英) 【答案】Although / Though / While his life experienced ups and downs, he overcame obstacles and devoted all his life to developing drugs to cure cancer patients. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、时态、动词短语、非谓语动词。“尽管”表达为连词although/though/while，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“人生历经坎坷”意为“他的一生历经坎坷”，“他的一生”表达为名词短语his life，作从句主语，“历经坎坷”表达为动词短语experience ups and downs；“克服障碍”表达为动词短语overcome obstacles；“一生致力于”表达为动词短语devote all his life to...，后接宾语“研制药物”，表达为动词短语develop drugs，to后应接动名词形式，作其宾语；overcome与devote为并列谓语，用动词的过去式；“治愈癌症病人”表达为动词短语cure cancer patients，用动词不定式的形式，作目的状语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Although / Though / While his life experienced ups and downs, he overcame obstacles and devoted all his life to developing drugs to cure cancer patients. 59．国庆假期里为减少浪费，不少酒店推出了“不提供一次性牙刷”的创新举措。(offer) （汉译英） 【答案】(1)To reduce waste during the National Day holiday, many hotels took innovative steps of not offering disposable toothbrushes. (2)During the National Day holiday, in order to reduce waste, many hotels innovated by not offering disposable toothbrushes. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。“国庆假期里”可译为during the National Day holiday，“为减少浪费”可用动词不定式或固定短语in order to do sth.表达，作目的状语，即译为to reduce waste或in order to reduce waste；“推出……的创新举措”亦可理解为“通过做某事的方式来创新”，故可译为take innovative steps of doing sth.或innovate by doing sth.，故“不提供一次性牙刷”应用动名词短语形式表达，作宾语，即not offering disposable toothbrushes；根据句意，本句应用一般过去时，表示已发生的动作，故“不少酒店推出了“不提供一次性牙刷”的创新举措。”可译为many hotels took innovative steps of not offering disposable toothbrushes. /many hotels innovated by not offering disposable toothbrushes。故“国庆假期里为减少浪费，不少酒店推出了“不提供一次性牙刷”的创新举措。”可译为To reduce waste during the National Day holiday, many hotels took innovative steps of not offering disposable toothbrushes. / During the National Day holiday, in order to reduce waste, many hotels innovated by not offering disposable toothbrushes. 60．面对沪语的日渐式微，当代青少年倾向于选择新媒体而非传统传播渠道，来履行保护地方语言和传承海派文化的责任。(lean)(汉译英) 【答案】With the gradual decline of Shanghai dialect, contemporaty teenagers lean to new media rather than traditional communication channels to fulfill their responsibilities of protecting local language and inheriting Shanghai culture. 【详解】考查with的复合结构和动词不定式。“沪语”表达为Shanghai dialect；“日渐式微”表达为the gradual decline of...；“当代青少年”表达为contemporary teenagers；“倾向于”根据所给词，表达为lean to；“新媒体”表达为new media；“而非”表达为rather than；“传统传播渠道”表达为traditional communication channels；“履行……的责任”表达为fulfill the responsibility of doing...；“保护地方语言”表达为protect local language；“传承海派文化”表达为inherit Shanghai culture。根据句意可知，“面对沪语的日渐式微”可用“with+名词短语”作状语，表达为With the gradual decline of Shanghai dialect；“当代青少年倾向于选择新媒体而非传统传播渠道”为主句，表达为contemporaty teenagers lean to new media rather than traditional communication channels；“来履行保护地方语言和传承海派文化的责任”可用动词不定式作目的状语，表达为 to fulfill their responsibilities of protecting local language and inheriting Shanghai culture，且此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：With the gradual decline of Shanghai dialect, contemporaty teenagers lean to new media rather than traditional communication channels to fulfill their responsibilities of protecting local language and inheriting Shanghai culture。 61．英语借用各种构词法来丰富自己的词汇，每年都有很多新词生成，有些甚至在汉语中找不到与之对等的词。(to which) （汉译英） 【答案】English borrows various word formations to enrich its vocabulary, to which many new words are generated every year, some of which cannot even find equivalent words in Chinese. 【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和定语从句。“英语”翻译为English，在句中作主语。“借用”翻译为borrow，在句中作谓语动词。“各种构词法”翻译为 various word formations，在句中作宾语，后接不定式作目的状语。“来丰富自己的词汇”翻译为enrich its vocabulary。“生成”用短语be generated to，介词to提前，后接关系代词which。“很多新词”翻译为 many new words。句中先行词为many new words，在非限定性定语从句中作some of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。“甚至在汉语中找不到与之对等的词”翻译为even find equivalent words in Chinese。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为English borrows various word formations to enrich its vocabulary, to which many new words are generated every year, some of which cannot even find equivalent words in Chinese. 62．放弃相夫教子生活的杨紫琼(Michelle Yeoh)，在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员，让全世界对她刮目相看。(end up) （汉译英） 【答案】Michelle Yeoh who gave up the life of bringing up children and acting as an assistant to their husband had experienced the hardship of a career in Hollywood , and finally ended up achieving the Best Actress Oscar in her sixties, which made all the world deeply impressed. 【详解】考查定语从句和动词。根据句意可知，该句应使用过去时态；“杨紫琼”为Michelle Yeoh作主语，分析句子结构，表示“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”为句子主干，表示“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年”可转述为“过去20多年在好莱坞经历过职业的艰难”，表示“经历过”应为experience，且发生在主句谓语gave up之前，所以使用过去完成时态为had experienced，表示“职业生涯的艰难”应为the hardship of a career作宾语，表示“在好莱坞”为in Hollywood作状语，表示“在过去的20多年”应为over the past two decades；表示“最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”与“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年”为并列结构，用and连接，表示“最终”为eventually作状语，表示“获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”应为end up achieving the Best Actress Oscar应使用一般过去时态应为ended up achieving the Best Actress Oscar，表示“在耳顺之年”为in her sixties，所以主句应为Michelle Yeoh had experienced the hardship of a career in Hollywood , and finally ended up achieving the Best Actress Oscar in her sixties；表示“放弃相夫教子生活的”作定语修饰主语Michelle Yeoh，且从句中缺少主语指人，所以使用关系代词who引导，表示“放弃”应为give up作定语从句的谓语，使用一般过去时态为gave up，表示“……的生活”应为the life of作gave up的宾语，表示“相夫教子”应为bring up children and act as an assistant to their husband作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词短语形式，所以为bringing up children and acting as an assistant to their husband，所以定语从句应为who gave up the life of bringing up children and acting as an assistant to their husband置于Michelle Yeoh之后；表示“让全世界对她刮目相看”应为非限制性定语从句，解释主句，应为make all the world deeply impressed，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which，所以非限制性定语从句译为which made all the world deeply impressed置于主句之后。故翻译为Michelle Yeoh who gave up the life of bringing up children and acting as an assistant to their husband had experienced the hardship of a career in Hollywood , and finally ended up achieving the Best Actress Oscar in her sixties, which made all the world deeply impressed.。 63．人工智能已经深入到我们生活的方方面面，但它还未能发现数据模式之外的美或意义，也无法唤起人类真正的情感反应，这些都是人工智能创新的巨大盲区。(where) (汉译英) 【答案】AI has penetrated into all aspects of our lives, but it has not yet found the beauty or significance beyond the data model, nor can it arouse the real emotional response of human beings，which is where the huge blind spots of AI innovation lie. 【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和从句。根据句意可知，本句时态应用现在范畴时态。表示“人工智能已经深入到我们生活的方方面面”应用句子AI has penetrated into all aspects of our lives，时态应用现在完成时；表示“但它还未能发现数据模式之外的美或意义”应用句子but it has not yet found the beauty or significance beyond the data model；表示“也无法唤起人类真正的情感反应”应用句子nor can it arouse the real emotional response of human beings；表示“这些都是人工智能创新的巨大盲区”应用句子which is where the huge blind spots of AI innovation lie，其中运用了非限制性定语从句和表语从句。故翻译为AI has penetrated into all aspects of our lives, but it has not yet found the beauty or significance beyond the data model, nor can it arouse the real emotional response of human beings，which is where the huge blind spots of AI innovation lie。 64．现在随着太阳能的价格下降、分散发电即将大范围推广，能效即将大大提高，新能源时代的黎明即将到来。(独立主格，corner, point) (汉译英) 【答案】Now, with the prices of solar power going down and distributed generation and energy efficiency on the point of taking off, the dawn of a new energy era is just around the corner. 【详解】考查时态和with的复合结构。“随着……”使用with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，分析句子可知，此处with后是两个并列的复合结构，“太阳能的价格”译为the prices of solar power，作介词with的宾语，“下降”使用动词短语go down，和宾语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语；“分散发电”译为distributed generation，“能效”译为energy efficiency，两个名词短语是并列关系，用and连接作第二个复合结构的宾语，“即将”使用介词短语on the point of doing sth，作宾语补足语，“推广、提高”使用动词短语take off，用动名词形式；“新能源时代的黎明”译为the dawn of a new energy era，“即将到来”使用固定短语be around the corner，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dawn是不可数名词，be动词用is，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Now, with the prices of solar power going down and distributed generation and energy efficiency on the point of taking off, the dawn of a new energy era is just around the corner. 65．在工作和生活的平衡方面，你必须想办法让自己每天生活作息正常并坚持有规律的锻炼，如此可以避免筋疲力尽并更好地工作。(track) (汉译英) 【答案】In terms of work-life balance, you have to find ways to get your daily routine on track and exercise regularly so you can avoid burnout and function better. 【详解】考查固定短语、副词、动词时态。结合句意可知，题干为陈述一个客观的建议，故用一般现在时即可；表示“在……方面”、“就……而言”为短语in terms of，位于句首要大写字母“I”；表示客观上的“必须”为have to；表示“想办法”为find ways to do sth.；表示“生活作息”为daily routine；表示“有规律的锻炼”为副词修饰动词，副词放动词后面，为exercise regularly；表示“正常”为短语on track；表示“筋疲力尽”为名词burnout；表示“更好地工作”同样为副词修饰动词，副词放动词后面，即function better。故翻译为In terms of work-life balance, you have to find ways to get your daily routine on track and exercise regularly so you can avoid burnout and function better. 66．在众人面前辱骂别人是对他人的羞辱，但有时过分的溢美之词也会让人不好意思。(embarrass)(汉译英) 【答案】Calling someone names in front of others is humiliating, but sometimes excessive praise can be embarrassing. 【详解】考查固定短语、介词短语、时态、形容词、非谓语动词、连词。表示“在……面前”为介词短语in front of；表示“辱骂”为 固定短语call sb. names，作主语时需要把call变为动名词的形式，即calling；动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，且综合句意，为陈述客观事实，故谓语动词用is即可；表示“羞辱性的”、“使人蒙受耻辱的”为形容词humiliating；前后文为转折，用转折连词but；表示“过分的”为形容词excessive；表示“让人不好意思的”为提示词动词embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing。故翻译为Calling someone names in front of others is humiliating, but sometimes excessive praise can be embarrassing. 67．能意识到潜在顾客未被满足的需求的公司，可以在这个领域创造出一个目标市场。(aware) (汉译英) 【答案】Companies that are aware of the unmet desires/needs of the potential customers can create a target market in this area/field. 【详解】考查定语从句、时态和短语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“公司”表达为company，因不止一个，故用复数形式；“能意识到潜在顾客未被满足的需求的”处理为修饰companies的定语从句，从句谓语动词“意识到”表达为be aware of，从句缺少主语，先行词指物，用that引导从句，宾语“潜在顾客未被满足的需求”表达为the unmet desires/needs of the potential customers；主句谓语动词“可以创造”表达为can create，宾语“一个目标市场”表达为a target market。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Companies that are aware of the unmet desires/needs of the potential customers can create a target market in this area/field. 68．直到这家百年老店通过发布一系列产品来化为转机，人们才真正懂得创新的重要性。(turn) （汉译英） 【答案】It wasn’t until the century-old store turned a turnaround by releasing a series of products that people really understood the importance of innovation. 【详解】考查固定句型，强调句和时态。分析句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“直到……才……”是固定句型It wasn’t until...that...，是一个强调句，“这家百年老店”翻译为the century-old store，“化为转机”是turned a turnaround，“通过发布一系列产品”是by releasing a series of products，“人们才真正懂得创新的重要性”翻译为people really understood the importance of innovation，因此整句话翻译为“It wasn’t until the century-old store turned a turnaround by releasing a series of products that people really understood the importance of innovation”。故答案为It wasn’t until the century-old store turned a turnaround by releasing a series of products that people really understood the importance of innovation. 69．这个挂钟是我好些年前旅行时买的纪念品，可惜现在走时不准了。(tell) （汉译英） 【答案】I bought the wall clock as a souvenir while travelling years ago, but it is a pity that it doesn’t tell the correct time any longer. 【详解】考查固定句型、省略句和时态。主语为I；表示“买”应用动词buy，为一般过去时；表示“挂钟”短语为the wall clock；表示“纪念品”应用名词souvenir，作介词as的宾语；此处为while引导的时间状语的省略，省略了主语和be动词，表示“旅行”应用travel；表示“好些年前”应用years ago；后跟but连接的并列句，表转折；表示“可惜……”句型为it is a pity that…；表示“走时不准了”翻译为it doesn’t tell the correct time any longer，为一般现在时。故翻译为I bought the wall clock as a souvenir while travelling years ago, but it is a pity that it doesn’t tell the correct time any longer. 70．每逢小镇举办一年一度爵士音乐节，街头巷尾处处歌声乐声，公园里也同样如此。(so) （汉译英） 【答案】Every time the annual Jazz Festival is held in the town, the streets are filled with songs and music and so are the parks. 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。此处为every time引导时间状语从句，主语为the annual Jazz Festival；表示“小镇举办”应用动词hold，in the town作状语，为一般现在时的被动语态；主句主语为the streets；表示“处处歌声乐声”翻译为be filled with songs and music；表示“公园里也同样如此”翻译为so are the parks。句子为一般现在时。故翻译为Every time the annual Jazz Festival is held in the town, the streets are filled with songs and music and so are the parks. 71．就我而言，姑姑包的赤豆粽子就是珍馐美味。(wrap)(汉译英) 【答案】As far as I am concerned, the red bean rice dumplings/zongzi wrapped by my aunt are/is a delicacy/delicious (food). 【详解】考查动词。根据句意可知，使用as far as I am concerned表示“就我而言”；使用red bean rice dumpling或者red bean rice zongzi表示“赤豆粽子”，因为指复数概念，故dumpling应该使用复数形式，相应后面的“是”就应该使用are；而音译的zongzi无单复数变化，相应后面的“是”应该使用is；使用动词wrap表示“包”，因为粽子是被姑姑包的，故wrap使用过去分词形式作后置定语，即 wrapped by my aunt；使用a delicacy表示“珍馐美味”，作表语。故答案为As far as I am concerned, the red bean rice dumplings/zongzi wrapped by my aunt are/is a delicacy。 72．有人认为2023年机器人有可能接手我们人类40%的工作。(it) (汉译英) 【答案】People consider it possible for robots to take over about 40 percent of our human jobs/work in 2023. 【详解】考查形式宾语。表示“有人”应用people；表示“认为”应用consider；表示“可能的”应用possible；表示“机器人”应用robots；表示“接手”应用take over；表示“大约人类40%的工作”应用 about 40 percent of our human jobs/work；表示“在2023年”应用in 2023；consider it+adj.+ for sb.+ to do...为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故翻译成：People consider it possible for robots to take over about 40 percent of our human jobs/work in 2023. 73．许多经验丰富的摄影师都建议从离家近的当地景点开始拍摄旅游微视频。(What …) (汉译英) 【答案】What many experienced photographers recommend is starting filming travel micro videos from the local attractions near home.或What many experienced photographers recommend is starting filming travel micro videos from the local attractions close to home. 【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意和要求可知，本就应该使用复合句结构，即“许多经验丰富的摄影师都建议的是从离家近的当地景点开始拍摄旅游微视频。”应该使用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作“建议”的宾语；可用many experienced photographers表示“许多经验丰富的摄影师”；可用动词recommend表示“建议”；使用be动词表示“是”，且因为前为主语从句，故使用第三人称单数is；可用the local attractions near/close to home表示“离家近的当地景点”；可用动词start doing sth.表示“从做……开始”，因为该动词短语在句中作表语，故start使用动名词形式；可用动词film表示“拍摄”，因其作动词start的宾语，故使用动名词形式；可用名词短语travel micro videos表示“旅游为视频”。故答案为What many experienced photographers recommend is starting filming travel micro videos from the local attractions near/close to home. 74．那个星夜父亲划小船送我们母女去外婆家，河面平静如镜，蛙声四起，真是浪漫。(which) (汉译英) 【答案】On that starry night, my father rowed a boat to take my mother and me to my grandmother’s. The river was as calm as a mirror, and the sounds by frogs were everywhere, which was a very romantic scene. 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意和要求可知，本句可译为两个句子，其中，第二个句子使用which引导定语从句表示“真是浪漫”，修饰主句，且故事已发生，故谓语动词或系动词都使用一般过去时；“那个星夜”可译为on that starry night；“父亲划小船”可译为my father rowed a boat；“送某人去某地”可译为动词短语take to；“我们母女”可译为my mother and me；“外婆家”可译为my grandmother's；“河面平静如镜”可译为the river was as calm as a mirror；“蛙声四起”可译为the sounds by frogs were everywhere，且与前句构成并列句结构；“真是浪漫”即“这真是一个浪漫的场景”可译为a very romantic scene，因为这个场景表示的是前文提到的“河面平静如镜，蛙声四起”，为物，且是一个句子，使用关系代词which表示，且在从句中作主语，从句中的系动词“是”意为was。故答案为On that starry night, my father rowed a boat to take my mother and me to my grandmother’s. The river was as calm as a mirror, and the sounds by frogs were everywhere, which was a very romantic scene. 75．（你怎么敢瞒着父母把壁橱漆成灰色？(dare) （汉译英） 【答案】How dare you paint the cupboard grey without telling your parents? 【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。表示“你怎么敢”应用How dare you；表示“把壁橱漆成灰色”翻译为paint the cupboard grey；表示“瞒着父母”应用without telling your parents，此处为疑问句。故翻译为How dare you paint the cupboard grey without telling your parents? 76．群山在水中的倒影如此逼真，引得游客们驻足观看。(so) （汉译英） 【答案】The reflections of the hills in the water looked so real that visitors all stopped to watch the scene. 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。表示“群山在水中的倒影”短语为the reflections of the hills in the water，作主句主语；表示“看起来”应用动词look，作主句谓语动词，表示“逼真”应用形容词real，作表语；表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示“停下来去做某事”翻译为stop to do。整句陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The reflections of the hills in the water looked so real that visitors all stopped to watch the scene. 77．研究表明，发育迟缓在一定程度上与维生素D缺乏相关，可以通过适度的光照来弥补。(relate) 【答案】Study shows that developmental delay is to some extent related with the lack of vitamin D, which can be made up for by adequate sunlight exposure. 【详解】考查动词、名词及介词短语。根据句意及题目要求可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，“研究表明”译为Study shows that，“发育迟缓”译为developmental delay，“在一定程度上”译为to some extent，“与维生素D缺乏相关”译为be related with the lack of vitamin D，“可以通过适度的光照来弥补”可以使用which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the lack of vitamin D，“可以”译为can，“通过适度的光照”译为by adequate sunlight exposure，“来弥补”译为be made up for。故翻译为Study shows that developmental delay is to some extent related with the lack of vitamin D, which can be made up for by adequate sunlight exposure. 78．这种起源于广西的美食，以浓烈的特殊气味为特色，但令人吃惊的是，它的整个产业链竟能提供超过25万个就业岗位。(feature) （汉译英） 【答案】The fine food, which originated from Guangxi, features a strong unique smell, but to our surprise, its whole industrial chain should provide over 250,000 jobs. 【详解】考查定语从句，时态，主谓一致和固定短语。“美食”是The fine food，“这种起源于广西的”用which引导定语从句，时态用一般过去时，“起源于”是originated from，“广西”是Guangxi，“以……为特色”是feature，时态用一般现在时，描述客观事实，“浓烈的特殊气味”是a strong unique smell，“但令人吃惊的是”是but to our surprise，“它的整个产业链”是its whole industrial chain，“竟能”是should，其后跟动词原形，“提供”是provide，“超过25万个就业岗位”是over 250,000 jobs，因此整句话翻译为“The fine food, which originated from Guangxi, features a strong unique smell, but to our surprise, its whole industrial chain should provide over 250,000 jobs”。故答案为The fine food, which originated from Guangxi, features a strong unique smell, but to our surprise, its whole industrial chain should provide over 250,000 jobs. 79．考虑到学生的实际需求，学校餐厅周末向学生开放。(open)(汉译英) 【答案】Considering the actual needs of the students, the school canteen is open to students on weekends. 【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词和时态以及介词。根据句意可知，“考虑到学生的实际需求”译为considering the actual needs of the students，为介词短语做状语，“向学生开放”译为be open to students，陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，“周末”译为on weekends，作时间状语。故翻译为Considering the actual needs of the students, the school canteen is open to students on weekends. 80．教练和运动员为决赛做了详细的训练计划，对冠军志在必得。(determine) 【答案】The coach and players made a detailed training plan for the final and they are determined to win the championship. 【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词和时态。根据句意可知，“教练和运动员”译为the coach and players，“为决赛做了详细的训练计划”译为make a detailed training plan for the final，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“对冠军志在必得”即“他们对冠军志在必得”，陈述目前的状态，应用一般现在时，译为they are determined to win the championship，使用连词and连接两个句子。故翻译为The coach and players made a detailed training plan for the final and they are determined to win the championship. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$