精品解析：重庆市2024～2025学年高三上学期9月大联考英语试题

重庆市2025届高三9月考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do next? A. Pick up Billy. B. Visit a friend. C. Call Emma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, do you know Jenny’s new address? I’m going to send her a package. W: I texted her to ask about it and she hasn’t replied. M: She must be busy. I’ll call her roommate. It’s Emma, right? W: Right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman concern about the man? A. His work efficiency. B. His health. C. His travel plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you worked overtime again yesterday. You’d better not push yourself that hard or your health will break down. M: Thanks. I plan to take a holiday after finishing this project. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Riding a bike. C. Entering the school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Slow down, George. We’re coming near a school. M: I know, mom. I’m going eight miles an hour. Look, a bike just passed us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a conference. B. At a hospital. C. At an airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mister king, I’m happy that you decided to come in for your physical checkup. M: I’m going abroad to attend a conference and I want to make sure I don’t have any problems. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest about going for dinner? A. To Uncle Johnson. B. Eating with a friend. C. Exploring new options. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How about having lunch at uncle John’s again? The food was delicious and the staff were friendly. W: Yes, but let’s be more adventurous. Quite a few restaurants have opened here recently. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why do they mention Barry? A Because he was just in the photo. B. Because he owns a superb camera. C. Because he took the photo they are discussing. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you think took this one? W: I can’t remember. M: You look very young. W: Yeah, look at my hair. It was so long. M: Mine too. Look at me. I think it was taken after our wedding. W: Who took it? Was it your dad? M: No, it wasn’t. Do you remember Barry? W: Yes, your cousin, a high school boy then. M: Yeah, he took it with his new camera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Teaching class. B. Telling stories. C. Correcting mistakes. 9. Why does Mr. Green consider the Fibonacci series important? A. Because it is a very difficult concept to understand. B. Because it can be commonly found in our daily life. C. Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers. 10. What is man going to do next Wednesday? A. Give further explanation. B. Lecture students’ behavior. C. Conduct a survey. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, before you’re dismissed, does anyone have a question? Ok,Stephanie? W: Thank you, Mister green. You mentioned the fibonacci series just now. I don’t quite understand. Could you explain? What does it mean? M: Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the middle ages. The fibonacci series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before it added together. A simple example goes like one, one, two, three, five, eight and so on. W: Why is it important? M: Well, it’s important because it common in geometry and it common in nature, for example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. W: Could you give us some specific examples? M: Well, we don’t have time today, but I can explain more about it in the next lesson on Wednesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is this special product made from? A. Trees. B. Animal skins. C. Rocks. 12. What threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegally hunting. B. Loss of habitats. C. Spread of diseases. 13. What dose Simon think can help Tigers? A. Control mining activities. B. Raise the awareness. C. Issue environmental laws. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: There used to be more than 20,000 tigers in India, but today there are fewer than 2000 left. Why is this Simon? M: Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters, but a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities. W: Does this product come from tigers? M: No, but the rocks, the product is made from are found in the tiger’s last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. W: I see. So how serious is the problem? M: I predict that within ten years, the Indian tiger will disappear forever. W: But surely the tigers could be moved to a reserve? Aren’t they protected by environmental laws? M: Yes, they certainly are. But large areas of forest are destroyed to make way for the mining operations. W: So what do you think can be done to save the tigers? M: I’m not sure, but at least mining operations need to be restricted before it’s too late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Donald start working at early age? A. To acquire various skills. B. To help support his family. C. To be financially independent. 15. Who is Robert? A. Donald’s father. B. Donald’s brother. C. Donald’s son. 16. What does Donald think about children doing housework? A. He believes it’s beneficial for their well-being. B. He thinks it’s just a waste of time for children. C. He feels that children should focus on their studies instead. 17. How does Donald view his father? A. As a strict disciplinarian. B. As someone unimportant. C. As a role model and hero. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back. Now, we continue our talk with Donald Keith. So Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at ten and driving a truck at fourteen. Children aren’t allowed to do such things any more. Do you think that’s a mistake? M: Well, I learned in a hurry because my family needed my help. I was daddy’s only son at that time. Robert came fifteen years after I did. It was during the depression years when any income was helpful. Today, things are different. W: Do you think, though, that we underestimate our children now? We seem to treat them as children for a very long time? M: I think so. Sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children. W: Your father emerges as a powerful human being throughout your book. Would you like to talk more about him? M: Daddy was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a successful business man, as well as an excellent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did was what I wanted to do someday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Alice do in France? A. Shooting a film. B. Visiting relatives. C. Learning arts. 19. What is special about the Garcia's house? A. Its good location. B. Its long history. C. Its modernity with glass doors. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To recommend her accommodation. B. To introduce two extraordinary artists. C. To share her unique learning experiences. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone, this is Alice. I can’t believe that I’m actually here in France. There are six students in my class. We’re staying in the home of a French couple in the jura mountains. Mister and missus gautier are artists and they teach an art class just for us every morning. I’m learning some wonderful painting techniques. Later in the day, we visit local villages and paint what we see. The house we are staying in is so lovely. Missus gautier’s family built it in the eighteenth century. I’ve never seen anything like it. It looks like something from a film. It’s very large and all the rooms have glass doors. I spend a lot of time in the garden in front of the house. It has become my favorite place because it’s so quiet. Sometimes I just sit there for hours till the sun sets. I’ve never had an experience like this. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Into the Wild — Get to know some of the mammals that call Yellowstone home Bison Bison can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and are herbivores (食草动物). Despite their size, they are very mobile and can run up to 30 mph and jump up to six feet vertically. In1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to only two dozen due to overhunting. Conservation efforts increased the Yellowstone bison population to 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys. Gray Wolf Gray wolves had gone extinct in Yellowstone until 14 were reintroduced in 1995. Today, approximately 108 wolves live here. These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black. They hunt elk, deer and bison near dawn and dusk thanks to their excellent night vision. For your best chance of seeing them, head to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning. Elk Up to 20,000 elk summer in Yellowstone, but most move to lower elevations in the winter months. Elk are a large member of the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating season, known as“ the rut”, occurs each fall when male elk fight with each other for females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sound. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley. Grizzly Bear One of two species of bears in Yellowstone, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up to 700 pounds and have a distinctive hump between their shoulders. Grizzlies are omnivores and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’ re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance. 21. What contributed to the decline of America’s wild bison population by 1902? A. Disease. B. Climate change. C. Unsustainable hunting. D. Habitat loss. 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE about gray wolves in Yellowstone? A. They were reintroduced in 1902. B. They primarily hunt during the midday. C. They can only be found in Lamar Valley. D. They live in packs and can have various colors. 23. Where are you most likely to encounter all the four mammals in Yellowstone? A. Lamar Valley. B. Madison Canyon. C. Pelican Valley. D. Hayden Valley. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In 1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to only two dozen due to overhunting.(1902年，由于过度捕猎，美国的野牛数量减少到只有24头。)”可知，1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕，即不可持续的猎捕。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black.(这些群居动物生活在群体中，有灰色、白色或黑色。)”可知，灰狼是群居动物，有各种颜色。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bison部分中的“See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.(在海登，拉马尔和鹈鹕山谷可以看到它们。)”、Gray Wolf部分中的“For your best chance of seeing them, head to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning.(想要看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马尔或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原。)”、Elk部分中的“In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley.(夏天，你可以在喀斯喀特草地、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们。)”和Grizzly Bear部分中的“Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’ re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.(大约有150只生活在黄石公园，如果你幸运的话，你可以在海登和拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北、钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到它们。)”可知，在文章介绍的能看到这四种哺乳动物的地点中，拉马尔山谷（Lamar Valley）是都提到的，所以在拉马尔山谷才有可能见到文章提到的四种哺乳动物。故选A项。 B A wearable health monitor developed by Washington State University researchers can reliably measure levels of important biochemicals in sweat during physical exercise. The 3D- printed monitor could someday provide a simple and non- invasive (无创的) way to track health conditions and diagnose common diseases, such as diabetes, kidney disease or heart disease. Reporting in the journal, ACS Sensors, the researchers were able to accurately monitor the levels of volunteers’ glucose (葡萄糖) and uric acid (尿酸). “Diabetes is a major problem worldwide,” said Chuchu Chen, the first author of the paper. “I think 3D printing can make a difference to the healthcare fields, and I wanted to see if we can combine 3D printing with disease detection methods to create a device like this.” For their new health monitor, the researchers used 3D printing to make the health monitors in a unique, one- step manufacturing process. The researchers used a single- atom catalyst and enzymatic reactions to enhance the signal and measure low levels of the biomarkers. Three biosensors on the monitor change color to indicate the specific biochemical levels. Sweat contains many important chemicals that can indicate health conditions, but, unlike blood sampling, it’s non- invasive. Levels of uric acid in sweat can indicate the risk of developing kidney disease or heart disease. Glucose levels are used to monitor diabetes. But the amount of these chemicals in sweat is tiny and can be hard to measure, the researchers noted. While other sweat sensors (传感器) have been developed, they are complex and need specialized equipment and expertise to make. When the researchers compared the new monitors on volunteers’ arms to lab results, they found that their monitor was accurately and reliably measuring the concentration of the chemicals. The researchers are now working to further improve the device design and validation. They are also hoping to commercialize the technology. 24. What does Chuchu Chen stress? A. The application of 3D printing in real life. B. The way to make 3D printing develop quickly. C. The integration of 3D printing and medical technology. D. The change in people’s health caused by 3D printing. 25. What can we know about sweat from the text? A. The chemicals in it can reflect health conditions. B. Using it to monitor different diseases is invasive. C. It contains some chemicals that cause heart disease. D. The researchers find it difficult to measure its amount. 26. What is the advantage of the health monitor over other sweat sensors? A. It’s easier to operate. B. It’s more specialized. C. It’s more commonly used. D. It’s more environmentally friendly. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. 3D printing is used to monitor diseases B. Sweat can help treat some common diseases C. Blood sampling isn’t as accurate as sweat monitoring D. A sweat health monitor measures levels of disease markers 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款3D打印的可穿戴健康监测器，能准确检测汗液中的葡萄糖和尿酸水平，用于疾病诊断。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Chuchu Chen所说的话“I think 3D printing can make a difference to the healthcare fields, and I wanted to see if we can combine 3D printing with disease detection methods to create a device like this.(我认为3D打印可以对医疗领域产生影响，我想看看我们是否可以将3D打印与疾病检测方法结合起来，创造出这样的设备)”可知，Chuchu Chen强调的是3D打印与医疗技术的结合。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sweat contains many important chemicals that can indicate health conditions, but, unlike blood sampling, it’s non-invasive.(汗液中含有许多重要的化学物质，可以指示健康状况，但与血液采样不同，它是无创的)”可知，汗液中的化学物质可以反映健康状况。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the amount of these chemicals in sweat is tiny and can be hard to measure, the researchers noted.While other sweat sensors (传感器) have been developed, they are complex and need specialized equipment and expertise to make.(但研究人员指出，汗液中这些化学物质的含量很小，很难测量。虽然已经开发了其他汗液传感器，但它们复杂且需要专业设备和专业知识来制造)”可知，这种健康监测器比其他汗液传感器更容易操作。故选A。 27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A wearable health monitor developed by Washington State University researchers can reliably measure levels of important biochemicals in sweat during physical exercise.(华盛顿州立大学的研究人员开发了一种可穿戴的健康监测器，可以在体育锻炼期间可靠地测量汗液中重要生化物质的水平)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以测量疾病标志物水平的汗液健康监测器。所以“汗液健康监测仪测量疾病标志物的水平”可用作本文的标题。故选D。 C The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries. The blueberries grow well on barren mountaintops, in abandoned fields, along rural roadsides or where most other plants don’t. They are also decidedly native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than10,000 years. At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes. Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned. Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem: finding the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity. This concept is called “Agrivoltaics” The word combines “agriculture” with “photovoltaics (光伏)”. Photovoltaic materials — such as solar panels — generate electric current from sunlight. Growing crops requires hard work — often generating only a low income. A grivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site. At the University of Maine in Orono, Dr. Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries. Her work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the solar panels at Dickey’s farm. “Although the idea behind A grivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years. Around the world, farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the production of electricity,” Calderwood says. 28. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By making predictions. C. By making comparisons. D. By offering suggestions. 29. How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity? A. They take up less space. B. They produce no pollution. C. They block out direct sunlight. D. They avoid the waste of electricity. 30. What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects? A. Increased agricultural productivity. B. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. C. Additional source of income for farmers. D. Promotion of sustainable farming practices. 31. What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects? A. They are a creative idea. B. They are in a growing trend. C. They are only useful to farmers. D. They are a traditional farming. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes.(在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛)”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned.(太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体)”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site.(光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板)”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years.(“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行)”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。 D Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect. Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.” Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.” While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes. Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another. 32. Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience? A. To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B. To suggest a way of striking up friendships. C. To stress the importance of strategic requests. D. To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect. 33. What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors? A. Reducing the tension caused by social contact. B. Increasing the chance of getting help in return. C. Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts. D. Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust. 34. What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Selfless. B. Impolite. C. Aggressive. D. Responsible. 35. What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect? A. It makes little sense. B. It applies to most cultures. C. It has situational limitations. D. It has great practical significance. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本·富兰克林效应。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect.(令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本·富兰克林效应。)”和第二段的“Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”(本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)在1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象。一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦。该怎么办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书。这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路。富兰克林的结论是：“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为你做另一件事。”)”可推断，作者提到本杰明·富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明·富兰克林效应”的起源。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable.(一些心理学家称之为认知失调。同时持有两种相互矛盾的思想是很难的。这让我们感到不舒服。)” 可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others.(2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动机。也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他人。)”以及下文“We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes.(我们喜欢成为有用的人，推而广之，我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人。这是我们的基因。)”可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another.(然而，我们对本·富兰克林效应还有很多不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会让你更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事。)”可知，作者认为本·富兰克林效应有情境限制。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities, from learning new skills to exploring places beyond your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indonesia. After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.___36___You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath. It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. ___37___ Something I hadn’t really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human-centric our lives are on land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it’s a different story entirely. ___38___ A guest in someone else’s home. ___39___ Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚). ___40___ Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world. A. All of a sudden, you’re the outsider. B. Everything here has its place and purpose. C. This is what living in the present feels like. D. Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”. E. Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience. F. Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic. G. Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。 【36题详解】 上文“On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.(在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了)”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，空后“You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath.(你会突然意识到，自己的每一个动作都与每一次呼吸紧密相连。)”接 “突然意识到动作与每次吸气的关联”，因此推断F项“你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的、有节奏。”是衔接 “呼吸模式改变” 的核心，自然引出后续对呼吸与动作关联的感知。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. (潜水时很难分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上)”说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C选项“This is what living in the present feels like.(这就是活在当下的感觉)”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“A guest in someone else’s home.(在别人家里的客人)”与A选项“All of a sudden, you’re the outsider.(突然间，你成了局外人)”语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【39题详解】 下文“Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚).(你面前几乎所有的东西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。)”和“Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world.(没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。突然，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分)”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，E选项“Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience.(探索海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验)”总领下文，说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊。故选E项。 【40题详解】 前文“Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚).(在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。)”说到海底世界的独特，B选项“Everything here has its place and purpose.(这里的一切都有其位置和意义)”的进一步阐述和说明。说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生态系统中都有其存在的位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tired and sleepy, we got off the night train, stepping foot on new territory: Berlin. Night trains have never been my thing. We arrived at the hotel before it was ___41___, so we sat at the park across the street. Shortly after 9 a.m. we walked into the office where a ___42___ man was working on his computer. We assumed we were too early to check in, but were hoping to ___43___ our bags and then find a coffee shop somewhere. However, he ___44___ us kindly and, perhaps taking pity on the ___45___ under our eyes, worked some magic and took us into a cute hotel room early. With many thanks, we slid into our beds and ___46___ until the afternoon. When I woke up, І realized my most prized ___47___, my DSLR camera, was missing. ___48___, I searched the room, but it was nowhere to be found. Near tears, I ___49___, heading towards the park, thinking I may have ____50____ it there. But no luck. When I saw the hotel worker, who looked ____51____ to see me, a sense of annoyance flooded me. He waved me to his ____52____ while saying, “You left something behind.” Then he handed me the camera. “I figured you might ____53____ this,” he added. I nearly burst into tears of ____54____. Thanking the youth over and over again for all of his ____55____ today. 41. A. popular B. occupied C. located D. open 42. A. disabled B. capable C. young D. determined 43. A. pack up B. drop off C. sort out D. look for 44. A. comforted B. encouraged C. informed D. greeted 45. A. bags B. eagerness C. tears D. anxiety 46. A. chatted B. waited C. studied D. slept 47. A. gift B. reminder C. possession D. resource 48. A. Fortunately B. Crazily C. Confidently D. Typically 49. A. looked up B. stood up C. raced out D. reached out 50 A. found B. picked C. charged D. left 51. A. delighted B. confused C. satisfied D. embarrassed 52. A. office B. vehicle C. agency D. bedroom 53. A. purchase B. need C. repair D. share 54. A. gratefulness B. regret C. sympathy D. sorrow 55. A. company B. efforts C. help D. words 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴乘坐夜班火车在清晨到达柏林，又累又困，旅馆的一名工作人员同情他们的疲惫，提前安排了房间。作者睡觉醒来后发现数码单反相机不见了，焦急寻找未果，后来这名工作人员归还相机，作者深表感激。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅馆开门之前就到了，所以我们坐在街对面的公园里。A. popular受欢迎的；B. occupied已被占用的；C. located位于的；D. open开放的。根据下文“so we sat at the park across the street”可知，他们坐在旅馆所在街对面的公园里，因此此时旅馆尚未开门营业。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午9点刚过，我们走进办公室，一位年轻人正在电脑上工作。A. disabled残疾的；B. capable有能力的；C. young年轻的；D. determined坚决的。根据下文“Thanking the youth over and over again”可知，这是一个年轻人。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们以为太早了，还无法办理登记入住，但我们希望先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店。A. pack up打包；B. drop off放下；C. sort out整理；D. look for寻找。根据上文“We assumed we were too early to check in”可知，他们以为时间太早了，还无法办理登记入住，因此是想先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店待着。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我的眼睛下的黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A. comforted安慰；B. encouraged鼓励；C. informed通知；D. greeted问候。根据这是在旅馆的情境，以及下文“us kindly”可推知，他是友好地打招呼。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我们眼睛下的黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A. bags黑眼圈；B. eagerness渴望；C. tears眼泪；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Tired and sleepy”可知，他们又累又困，因此是同情他们眼睛下的黑眼圈。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢过后，我们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。A. chatted聊天；B. waited等待；C. studied学习；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“When I woke up”可知，他们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我意识到我最珍贵的所有物，我的数码单反相机不见了。A. gift礼物；B. reminder提醒；C. possession所有物；D. resource资源。根据这是出门旅行的情境，以及下文“my DSLR camera”可推知，作者是发现自己最珍贵的所有物数码单反相机不见了。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我疯狂地搜遍了房间，但什么也没找到。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Crazily疯狂地；C. Confidently自信地；D. Typically典型地。根据上文“І realized my most prized ___7___, my DSLR camera, was missing”可知，数码单反相机是作者珍视的东西，但不见了，因此作者会疯狂地搜遍房间。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在那里了。A. looked up查阅；B. stood up站起；C. raced out冲出去；D. reached out伸出手。根据作者是在旅馆房间的情境，以及下文“heading towards the park”可推知，作者是冲出旅馆房间，跑向公园。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在那里了。A. found发现；B. picked挑选；C. charged收费；D. left遗留。根据上文“my DSLR camera, was missing”可知，作者的数码单反相机不见了，因此是推测自己可能把它遗留在公园了。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到旅馆的工作人员，他看起来很高兴见到我，一种烦恼的感觉淹没了我。A. delighted高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“He waved me to his ___12___ while saying, “You left something behind.” Then he handed me the camera.”可知，这名旅馆的工作人员把作者的相机交还给他，由此推知，他见到作者时，会因为可以还物品而高兴。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥手让我去他的办公室，同时说：“你落下了点东西。”A. office办公室；B. vehicle车辆；C. agency机构；D. bedroom卧室。根据上文“we walked into the office where a ___2___ man was working on his computer”可知，作者他们当时是进了这名工作人员的办公室，因此他挥手让作者去他的办公室。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想你可能需要这个，”他补充说。A. purchase购买；B. need需求；C. repair修理；D. share分享。根据上文““You left something behind.” Then he handed me the camera.”可知，他知道作者的相机丢了，因此是指作者可能需要这个相机。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激得差点哭出来。A. gratefulness感激；B. regret遗憾；C. sympathy同情；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“Thanking the youth over and over again”可知，作者一遍又一遍地感谢年轻人，因此是感激得差点哭出来。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地感谢那个年轻人今天的帮助。A. company公司；B. efforts努力；C. help帮助；D. words话语。根据上文“worked some magic and took us into a cute hotel room early”和“Then he handed me the camera.”可知，这个年轻人帮助作者他们提前进入旅馆房间休息，而且归还作者遗失的相机，因此作者是想感谢他的帮助。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most well-known Europeans to travel the Silk Road in Medieval times was Marco Polo(1245-1324), a merchant (商人), explorer and writer who recorded his travels in the book The Travels of Marco Polo, ___56___ describes — among other things — Polo’s travels along the Silk Road and the ___57___ ( vary) Asian regions and cities that he traverses, including China. A citizen of the Republic of Venice, Polo ___58___ (grow) up in a family where both his father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo were merchants. Even before Marco was born, the brothers had travelled ___59___ (extensive), setting up trading posts in Constantinople, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part of the Mongolian Empire. They even visited China. Later, the Polo brother’s embarked on a new journey, and this time they brought Marco ___60___ them. This trip, which would end up ___61___ (take) 24 years since they stayed for very long in China, is the one recorded by Marco Polo in his book. It has been assumed that ___62___ Polos travelled along the Northern Silk Road, although the ___63___ (possible) of a southern route has also been advanced by some scholars. The Polos weren’t the first Europeans to visit China, ___64___ Marco Polo was the first European to published account of it, and his book was sure ____65____ (become) very important for future generations of explorers. 【答案】56. which 57. various##varied 58. grew 59. extensively 60. with 61. taking 62. the 63. possibility 64. but##yet 65. to become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马可波罗一家旅行中国的经历。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the book The Travels of Marco Polo，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。修饰名词Asian regions and cities应用形容词various/varied，故填various/varied。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：马可·波罗是威尼斯共和国的公民，他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马菲奥都是商人。根据后文were可知，此处为一般过去时。故填grew。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：甚至在马可出生之前，兄弟俩就四处旅行，在君士坦丁堡、苏达克、克里米亚和蒙古帝国的西部地区建立了贸易站。修饰动词travel应用副词extensively，故填extensively。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来，波罗的兄弟踏上了新的旅程，这次他们带着马可。短语bring sb. with表示“带着某人”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在中国呆了很长时间，这次旅行持续了24年，这是马可波罗在他的书中记录的。短语end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。故填taking。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。此处表示一家人，应用定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。作主语应用名词possibility。故填possibility。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。短语be sure to do sth.表示“肯定……”。故填to become。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的旅游经历； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bruce, I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Bruce, I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you. It was a delightful journey with my family to the ancient city of Xi’an. We explored the Terracotta Army, which was an astonishing sight, and tasted the local delicacies that were simply mouth- watering. Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance it carries. The trip was not just about the places we visited but the bond it strengthened among us. It was a blend of adventure, culture, and family time that I will cherish forever. I hope to hear about your summer adventures too! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，告知对方在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游的经历及感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad → delightful 古代的：old → ancient 重要性：importance → significance 重视：value→ cherish 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you. It was a delightful journey with my family to the ancient city of Xi’an. 拓展句：I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you, which was a delightful journey with my family to the ancient city of Xi’an. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance it carries.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The trip was not just about the places we visited but the bond it strengthened among us. （运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We’ve got this,” my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. “Absolutely, we’ve got this,” I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a chance almost every student was crazy about. That weekend Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully completing the program application. We each aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued: academic excellence, leadership, community service, integrity, and civic responsibility. I detailed my devotion to challenging courses, while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank. We left no stone unturned, fully confident in our joint success. The following day, we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully. Weeks passed. Then one day, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart: my name was not on the list. At that very moment, I saw Alex came jogging over, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to avoid him. I knew he was eager to share his joy. Perhaps, he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me. But I just couldn’t face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me. That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped off, without saying goodbye or smiling to him. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom’s hands. I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. Each day at school, I navigated the hallways with a new route, avoiding the places he frequented. The shared excitement that once connected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried to do something to mend it. One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. But I looked at him coldly, “Leave me alone.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting of rejection was too fresh, and I couldn’t find the words to bridge the gap. Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s journey. “You should have congratulated your friend on this instead of feeling pitiful for yourself,” she said seriously. It suddenly struck me that how unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I followed mom’s advice and left Alex a note, expressing my feelings—not as an apology, but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our bond. It was time to face my fears and embrace the reality that our friendship could weather this storm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和亚历克斯一起申请项目，结果作者被拒绝了，作者感到不公平，拒绝和亚历克斯说话。母亲得知后，开解了作者，让作者和亚历克斯化解了误会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，我就没跟亚历克斯说过话”可知，第一段可描写作者避免和亚历克斯接触，亚历克斯试图安慰作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，妈妈和我谈了谈，说亚历克斯不应该受到责备”可知，第二段可描写母亲开解作者，作者和亚历克斯解开误会。 2.续写线索：拒绝沟通——躲避亚历克斯——亚历克斯写纸条安慰——母亲沟通——母亲开解——作者表达歉意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①代替：replace/take place of ②度过：weather/get through ③接受：embrace/accept 情绪类 ①拒绝：rejection/denial ②恐惧：fear/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1] One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s journey. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市2025届高三9月考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do next? A. Pick up Billy. B. Visit a friend. C. Call Emma. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman concern about the man? A. His work efficiency. B. His health. C. His travel plan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Riding a bike. C. Entering the school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a conference. B. At a hospital. C. At an airport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest about going for dinner? A. To Uncle Johnson. B. Eating with a friend. C. Exploring new options. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why do they mention Barry? A. Because he was just in the photo. B. Because he owns a superb camera. C. Because he took the photo they are discussing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is the man probably doing? A. Teaching class. B. Telling stories. C. Correcting mistakes. 9. Why does Mr. Green consider the Fibonacci series important? A. Because it is a very difficult concept to understand. B. Because it can be commonly found in our daily life. C. Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers. 10. What is man going to do next Wednesday? A. Give further explanation. B. Lecture students’ behavior. C. Conduct a survey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What is this special product made from? A. Trees. B. Animal skins. C. Rocks. 12. What threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegally hunting. B. Loss of habitats. C. Spread of diseases. 13. What dose Simon think can help Tigers? A. Control mining activities. B. Raise the awareness. C. Issue environmental laws. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Donald start working at early age? A. To acquire various skills. B. To help support his family. C. To be financially independent. 15. Who is Robert? A. Donald’s father. B. Donald’s brother. C. Donald’s son. 16. What does Donald think about children doing housework? A. He believes it’s beneficial for their well-being. B. He thinks it’s just a waste of time for children. C. He feels that children should focus on their studies instead. 17. How does Donald view his father? A. As a strict disciplinarian. B. As someone unimportant. C. As a role model and hero. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Alice do in France? A. Shooting a film. B. Visiting relatives. C. Learning arts. 19. What is special about the Garcia's house? A. Its good location. B. Its long history. C. Its modernity with glass doors. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To recommend her accommodation. B. To introduce two extraordinary artists. C. To share her unique learning experiences. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Into the Wild — Get to know some of the mammals that call Yellowstone home Bison Bison can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and are herbivores (食草动物). Despite their size, they are very mobile and can run up to 30 mph and jump up to six feet vertically. In1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to only two dozen due to overhunting. Conservation efforts increased the Yellowstone bison population to 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys. Gray Wolf Gray wolves had gone extinct in Yellowstone until 14 were reintroduced in 1995. Today, approximately 108 wolves live here. These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black. They hunt elk, deer and bison near dawn and dusk thanks to their excellent night vision. For your best chance of seeing them, head to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning. Elk Up to 20,000 elk summer in Yellowstone, but most move to lower elevations in the winter months. Elk are a large member of the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating season, known as“ the rut”, occurs each fall when male elk fight with each other for females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sound. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley. Grizzly Bear One of two species of bears in Yellowstone, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up to 700 pounds and have a distinctive hump between their shoulders. Grizzlies are omnivores and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’ re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance. 21. What contributed to the decline of America’s wild bison population by 1902? A. Disease. B. Climate change. C. Unsustainable hunting. D. Habitat loss. 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE about gray wolves in Yellowstone? A. They were reintroduced in 1902. B. They primarily hunt during the midday. C. They can only be found in Lamar Valley. D. They live in packs and can have various colors. 23. Where are you most likely to encounter all the four mammals in Yellowstone? A. Lamar Valley. B. Madison Canyon. C. Pelican Valley. D. Hayden Valley. B A wearable health monitor developed by Washington State University researchers can reliably measure levels of important biochemicals in sweat during physical exercise. The 3D- printed monitor could someday provide a simple and non- invasive (无创的) way to track health conditions and diagnose common diseases, such as diabetes, kidney disease or heart disease. Reporting in the journal, ACS Sensors, the researchers were able to accurately monitor the levels of volunteers’ glucose (葡萄糖) and uric acid (尿酸). “Diabetes is a major problem worldwide,” said Chuchu Chen, the first author of the paper. “I think 3D printing can make a difference to the healthcare fields, and I wanted to see if we can combine 3D printing with disease detection methods to create a device like this.” For their new health monitor, the researchers used 3D printing to make the health monitors in a unique, one- step manufacturing process. The researchers used a single- atom catalyst and enzymatic reactions to enhance the signal and measure low levels of the biomarkers. Three biosensors on the monitor change color to indicate the specific biochemical levels. Sweat contains many important chemicals that can indicate health conditions, but, unlike blood sampling, it’s non- invasive. Levels of uric acid in sweat can indicate the risk of developing kidney disease or heart disease. Glucose levels are used to monitor diabetes. But the amount of these chemicals in sweat is tiny and can be hard to measure, the researchers noted. While other sweat sensors (传感器) have been developed, they are complex and need specialized equipment and expertise to make. When the researchers compared the new monitors on volunteers’ arms to lab results, they found that their monitor was accurately and reliably measuring the concentration of the chemicals. The researchers are now working to further improve the device design and validation. They are also hoping to commercialize the technology. 24. What does Chuchu Chen stress? A. The application of 3D printing in real life. B. The way to make 3D printing develop quickly. C The integration of 3D printing and medical technology. D. The change in people’s health caused by 3D printing. 25. What can we know about sweat from the text? A. The chemicals in it can reflect health conditions. B. Using it to monitor different diseases is invasive. C. It contains some chemicals that cause heart disease. D. The researchers find it difficult to measure its amount. 26. What is the advantage of the health monitor over other sweat sensors? A. It’s easier to operate. B. It’s more specialized. C. It’s more commonly used. D. It’s more environmentally friendly. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. 3D printing is used to monitor diseases B. Sweat can help treat some common diseases C. Blood sampling isn’t as accurate as sweat monitoring D. A sweat health monitor measures levels of disease markers C The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries. The blueberries grow well on barren mountaintops, in abandoned fields, along rural roadsides or where most other plants don’t. They are also decidedly native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than10,000 years. At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes. Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned. Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem: finding the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity. This concept is called “Agrivoltaics”. The word combines “agriculture” with “photovoltaics (光伏)”. Photovoltaic materials — such as solar panels — generate electric current from sunlight. Growing crops requires hard work — often generating only a low income. A grivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site. At the University of Maine in Orono, Dr. Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries. Her work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the solar panels at Dickey’s farm. “Although the idea behind A grivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years. Around the world, farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the production of electricity,” Calderwood says. 28. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By making predictions. C. By making comparisons. D. By offering suggestions. 29. How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity? A. They take up less space. B. They produce no pollution. C. They block out direct sunlight. D. They avoid the waste of electricity. 30. What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects? A. Increased agricultural productivity. B. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. C. Additional source of income for farmers. D. Promotion of sustainable farming practices. 31. What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects? A. They are a creative idea. B. They are in a growing trend. C. They are only useful to farmers. D. They are a traditional farming. D Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect. Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.” Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.” While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes. Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another. 32. Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience? A. To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B. To suggest a way of striking up friendships. C. To stress the importance of strategic requests. D. To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect. 33. What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors? A. Reducing the tension caused by social contact. B. Increasing the chance of getting help in return. C. Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts. D. Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust. 34. What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Selfless. B. Impolite. C. Aggressive. D. Responsible. 35. What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect? A. It makes little sense. B. It applies to most cultures. C. It has situational limitations. D. It has great practical significance. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities, from learning new skills to exploring places beyond your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indonesia. After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.___36___You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath. It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. ___37___ Something I hadn’t really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human-centric our lives are on land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it’s a different story entirely. ___38___ A guest in someone else’s home. ___39___ Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚). ___40___ Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world. A. All of a sudden, you’re the outsider. B. Everything here has its place and purpose. C. This is what living in the present feels like. D. Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”. E. Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience. F. Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic. G. Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tired and sleepy, we got off the night train, stepping foot on new territory: Berlin. Night trains have never been my thing. We arrived at the hotel before it was ___41___, so we sat at the park across the street. Shortly after 9 a.m. we walked into the office where a ___42___ man was working on his computer. We assumed we were too early to check in, but were hoping to ___43___ our bags and then find a coffee shop somewhere. However, he ___44___ us kindly and, perhaps taking pity on the ___45___ under our eyes, worked some magic and took us into a cute hotel room early. With many thanks, we slid into our beds and ___46___ until the afternoon. When I woke up, І realized my most prized ___47___, my DSLR camera, was missing. ___48___, I searched the room, but it was nowhere to be found. Near tears, I ___49___, heading towards the park, thinking I may have ____50____ it there. But no luck. When I saw the hotel worker, who looked ____51____ to see me, a sense of annoyance flooded me. He waved me to his ____52____ while saying, “You left something behind.” Then he handed me the camera. “I figured you might ____53____ this,” he added. I nearly burst into tears of ____54____. Thanking the youth over and over again for all of his ____55____ today. 41. A. popular B. occupied C. located D. open 42. A. disabled B. capable C. young D. determined 43. A. pack up B. drop off C. sort out D. look for 44. A. comforted B. encouraged C. informed D. greeted 45. A. bags B. eagerness C. tears D. anxiety 46. A. chatted B. waited C. studied D. slept 47. A. gift B. reminder C. possession D. resource 48. A. Fortunately B. Crazily C. Confidently D. Typically 49. A. looked up B. stood up C. raced out D. reached out 50. A. found B. picked C. charged D. left 51. A. delighted B. confused C. satisfied D. embarrassed 52. A. office B. vehicle C. agency D. bedroom 53. A. purchase B. need C. repair D. share 54. A. gratefulness B. regret C. sympathy D. sorrow 55. A. company B. efforts C. help D. words 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most well-known Europeans to travel the Silk Road in Medieval times was Marco Polo(1245-1324), a merchant (商人), explorer and writer who recorded his travels in the book The Travels of Marco Polo, ___56___ describes — among other things — Polo’s travels along the Silk Road and the ___57___ ( vary) Asian regions and cities that he traverses, including China. A citizen of the Republic of Venice, Polo ___58___ (grow) up in a family where both his father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo were merchants. Even before Marco was born, the brothers had travelled ___59___ (extensive), setting up trading posts in Constantinople, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part of the Mongolian Empire. They even visited China. Later, the Polo brother’s embarked on a new journey, and this time they brought Marco ___60___ them. This trip, which would end up ___61___ (take) 24 years since they stayed for very long in China, is the one recorded by Marco Polo in his book. It has been assumed that ___62___ Polos travelled along the Northern Silk Road, although the ___63___ (possible) of a southern route has also been advanced by some scholars. The Polos weren’t the first Europeans to visit China, ___64___ Marco Polo was the first European to published account of it, and his book was sure ____65____ (become) very important for future generations of explorers. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的旅游经历； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bruce, I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “We’ve got this,” my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. “Absolutely, we’ve got this,” I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a chance almost every student was crazy about. That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully completing the program application. We each aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued: academic excellence, leadership, community service, integrity, and civic responsibility. I detailed my devotion to challenging courses, while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank. We left no stone unturned, fully confident in our joint success. The following day, we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully. Weeks passed. Then one day, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart: my name was not on the list. At that very moment, I saw Alex came jogging over, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to avoid him. I knew he was eager to share his joy. Perhaps, he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me. But I just couldn’t face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me. That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped off, without saying goodbye or smiling to him. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom’s hands. I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $名校方案，重庆市2025届高三阶段性检测考试英语。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, do you know Jenny's new address? I'm going to send her a package. I texted her to ask about IT, and SHE hasn't replied. He must be busy. I'll call her roomy. It's ema, right. right? Tim, you worked over time again yesterday. You'd Better not push yourself that hard or your health will break down. thanks. I planned to take a holiday after finishing this project. Slow down, George. We're coming near a school. I know, mom, i'm going eight miles an hour. Look a bit just past us. Mister king, i'm happy that you decided to come in for your physical check up. I'm going abroad to attend a conference, and I want to make sure I don't have any problems. How about having lunch at uncle Johnson's? Again, the food was delicious and the staff were friendly. Yes, but let's be more adventurous. Quite a few restaurants have opened here recently. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who do you think took . this one? I can't remember. 嗯。you look very Young. Yeah, look at my hair. IT was so long. Mine too. Look at me. I think he was taken after our wedding. Who took IT? Was that your dad? No, IT wasn't. Do you remember barry? Yes, you're cousin, a high . school boy. Then, yeah, with his . new camera. Who do you think took this one? I can't remember. You look very Young. Yeah, look at my hair. IT was so long. Mine too. Look at me. I think he was taken after our wedding. Who took IT? Was that your dad? No, IT wasn't. Do you remember barry? Yes, you're cousin, a high . schoolboy. then. Yeah, with his new camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。okay. Before you dismissed, does anyone have a question? okay. Steph anie. thank you. Mister Green, you mentioned the fiba chi series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain what does that mean? Chi was a european mathematician in the middle ages. The femininity series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before IT added together, a simple example goes like one, one, two, three, five, eight and so on. Why is that important? Well, it's important because it's common in geometry and it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. Could you give us some specific . examples? Well, we don't have time today, but I can explain more about IT in the next lesson on wednesday. okay. Before you dismissed, does anyone have a question? Okay, Stephanie. thank you. Mister Green. You mentioned the fiba chi series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain what does that mean? Banchi was a european mathematician in the middle ages. The fibonacci ies is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers. Before IT add IT together, a simple example goes like one, one, two, three, five, eight and so on. Why is that important? Well, it's important because it's common in geometry and it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. Could you give us some specific examples? Well, we don't have time today, but I can explain more about IT in the next lesson on wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There used to be more than twenty thousand tigers in india, but today they're fewer than two thousand left. Why is this? Simon? Well. we have managed to deal with the hunters. But a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities. Does this product come from tigers? no. But the rocks the product is made from are found in the tiger's last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. I see. So how is the problem? I predict that within ten years, the indian tiger will disappear forever. But surely the tigers could be moved to reserve. Aren't they protected by environmental laws? Yes, they certainly are. But large areas of forest are destroyed to make way for the mining Operations. So what do you think can be done to save the tigers? I'm not sure, but at least mining Operations need to be restricted before . it's too late. There used to be more than twenty thousand tigers in india, but today they're fewer than two thousand left. Why is this, Simon? Well. we have managed to deal with the hunters, but a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in . large quantities. Does this product . come from tigers? No, that the rocks the product is made from are found in the tiger's last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. I see. So how serious is the . problem? I predict that within ten years, the indian tiger will disappear forever, but surely . the tigers could be moved to reserve. Aren't they protected by environmental laws? Yes, they certainly are. But large areas are focused, are destroyed to make way for the mining Operations. So what do you think can be done to save the tigers? I'm not sure, but at least mining Operations need to be restricted before it's too late. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back. Now we continue our talk with downed d keh. So Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at ten and driving a truck at fourteen. Children aren't allowed to do such things anymore. Do you think that's a mistake? Well, I learned in a hurry because my family needed my help. I was dad. He's only sun at that time. Robert came fifteen years after I did IT was during the depression years when any income was helpful. Today things are different. Do you think, though, that we estimate our children? Now, we seem to treat them as children for a very long time. I think so sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children. Your father emerges as a powerful human being throughout your book. Would you like to talk more about him? Daddy was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a successful business man as well as an excEllent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did was what I wanted to do some day. Welcome back. Now we continue our talk with downed d keh. So Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at ten, and driving a truck at fourteen. Children aren't allowed to do such things anymore. Do you think that's a mistake? Well, I learned in a hurry because my family needed my help. I was dad. His only sun at that time. Robert came fifteen years after I did IT was during the depression years when any income was helpful. Today, things are different. Do you think, though, that we are estimate our children now things to treat them as children for a very long time? I think so sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children. Your father emerges as a powerful human being throughout your book. Would you like to talk . more about him? Daddy was my hero in many ways and deserved. So he was a great farmer, a successful business man, as well as an excEllent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did was what I wanted to do some day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, this is Alice. I can't believe that i'm actually here in france. There are six students in my class. We are staying in the home of a french couple in the jura mountains. Mister and mrs. Gotta are artists, and they teach an art class just for us. Every morning i'm learning some wonderful painting techniques. Later in the day, we ve visit local villages and paint what we see, the house we are staying and is so lovely. mrs. Gotta s. Family built IT in the eighteenth century. I've never seen anything like IT. IT looks like something from a film is very large, and all the rooms have glass doors. I spend a lot of time in the garden in front of the house. IT has become my favourite place because it's so quiet. Sometimes I just sit there for hours till the sun sets. I've never had an experience like this. Hi everyone, this is Alice. I can't believe that i'm actually here in france. There are six students in my class. We are staying in the home of a french couple in the jura mountains. Mister and mrs. Gotta are artists, and they teach an art class just for us. Every morning i'm learning some wonderful painting techniques. Later in the day, we visit local villages and painted what we see, the house we are staying and is so lovely. mrs. Scottish family built IT in the eighteenth century. I've never seen anything like IT. IT looks like something from a film is very large, and all the rooms have glass doors. I spend a lot of time in the garden in front of the house. IT has become my favourite place because it's so quiet. Sometimes I just sit there for hours till the sun sets. I've never had an experience like this. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分，第二次考试到此结束。