精品解析：天津市微山路中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

高一上学期12月份月考英语学科试卷 一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. How big is the difference between what you think you are and what you _______ are? A. regularly B. typically C. obviously D. actually 2. He did a lot to __________ conditions for factory. A. approve B. imagine C. improve D. support 3. Kate________her grandfather because he seems to know everything. A. impacts B. hates C. admires D. encourages 4. When I walked down the street, I ________Mr. David, who I hadn’t seen for years. A. came across B. laughed at C. referred to D. got through 5. —What do you think of the book To Live by Yu Hua? —It is moving and it ________ me ________ the life in the past. A. reminded; of B. let; down C. waked; up D. warned; of 6. Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her. A. intend B. apply C. recognise D. disappear 7. Now more and more people are ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 8. The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book. A. taken up B. dropped off C. passed down D. put forward 9. Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A. is belonged to B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 10. The factory has 500 workers, 40 percent________are women. A. of which B. of whom C. of them D. of that 11. His technique has developed to the point _____he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A. when B. that C. where D. which 12. —_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. — Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A. Need B. Should C. Might D. Must 13. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 14. It is normal for students to feel ________ before the examination even though they have prepared well. A. confident B. anxious C. intelligent D. responsible 15. —I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car. —________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time. A. Hurry up. B. All right. C. It is up to you. D. Hold your horses. 二．完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was in a department store with my family a few days ago. Usually I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping. ____16____, I decided this time to join them. My mother and I were ____17____ for some things to buy when I noticed two chairs on the side. One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her ____18____ nearby and the other one was ____19____. So I decided to sit down. While I was doing my own things there, I noticed that the family were not in front of the ____20____ any more. I saw the girl ____21____and look around for her family. She came back and I saw her in tears, ____22____. I knew that she lost her family and was all____23____herself. I am sure that almost everybody has been lost ____24____ before and we all know that feeling. ____25____I went up to her and asked what was wrong and in tears she told me she was____26____. I gave her a toy I just bought and told her a joke. You can imagine the ____27____ on her face when she heard it. Then I went up to customer service center and told them ____28____ had happened. People there promised to ____29____her. After I left, the little girl's parents went there. Later I was told that they looked around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the ____30____. Little did they know it was an ordinary teenager who did it. 16. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Otherwise 17. A. answering B. preparing C. looking D. calling 18. A. friend B. family C. book D. bag 19. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty 20. A. shop B. gift C. girl D. lady 21. A. get up B. come up C. give up D. make up 22. A. shaking B. puzzling C. crying D. relaxing 23. A. for B. with C. by D. in 24. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 25. A. But B. Or C. As D. So 26. A. missed B. disappointed C. dismissed D. lost 27. A. smile B. hope C. honesty D. worry 28. A. it B. which C. that D. what 29. A. send for B. wait for C. look after D. call on 30. A. book B. money C. card D. toy 三． 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A San Francisco better local garden The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces. The San Francisco Botanical Garden is open during COVID-19. The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7:30 am to 9 am---a fantastic time for bird watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone. San Francisco Botanical Garden Free Day: Second Tuesday of every month Free daily from 7:30-9 am Always free for San Francisco city and county residents Always free for garden members and school groups Regular cost: S9/ adults weekdays, S12/ foreign adults weekdays; S7/ youth and seniors; S3/children; children 4 years old and younger free Last entry: fall and winter October through early November: Last entry at 5 pm I st Sunday in November through January: Last entry at 4 pm February through 2nd Saturday in march: Last entry at 5 pm Spring and Summer 2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm (The garden closes one hour after last entry.) 31. What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden? A. It is free for local people. B. It is closed during COVID—19. C. It is free for everyone on Tuesday. D. It is located near Golden Gate Park. 32. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays? A. $3 B. $7 C. $9 D. $12 33. At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden? A. 4 pm in June B. 5 pm in December C. 7 pm in March D. 6 pm in February 34. When does the garden close in spring and summer? A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm. D. At 7 pm. 35. From which is the text probably taken? A. a news report. B. a travel guide. C. A science fiction. D. a cooking instruction. B Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face. First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public? 36. People wear hats to ________. A. change weather B. show their social position C. work with others D. choose a job 37. The underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. good B. cool C. bad D. pretty 38. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive? A. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat. B. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat. C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim. D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown. 39. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm. B. Hats can help you look better in public. C. Hats are not as important as character. D. Hats can make you look much taller. 40. What is the best title for the article? A. How to Show Your Social Position B. How to Improve Your Features C. How to Design a Nice Hat D. How to Choose a Proper Hat C There is no magic method for living longer and better. But a certain character makes getting older a lot more meaningful: having an open mind and heart. David Starbuck, an archaeologist (考古学家), continues digging up history in New York despite a diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. Last August, a doctor told 70-year-old David Starbuck he had cancer, and that he had only six months to one year to live. David had a ready comeback. “I would prove that the doctor wrong and live for years,” he says. “It's the stubborn (固执的) ones who survive. We, archaeologists, are like that. I live for whatever I will discover next.” For the past three decades. David has devoted his life to the dig of one of North America's most important eighteenth-century sites. Fort Edward, near Glens Falls, New York. You might think that the archaeologists would be satisfied resting on their laurels. “A lot of archaeologists never want to retire,” he says. “We are programmed toward the love of discovery.” In addition to directing yearly digs at Fort Edward and nearby Rogers Island, David keeps busy writing research reports and laying the groundwork for what he hopes will become a visitor-friendly site at Fort Edward. “Some people have families to live for,” he says. “I live for archaeology.” David has published almost twenty books and been written up in newspapers and magazines. “Archaeologists are storytellers,” he says. A single small artifact (手工艺品) can tell us about a whole world from the past. “It's no longer abstract history. You are connecting with someone from hundreds of years ago.” Finding and sharing these moments keeps David alive-physically and spiritually. “The best site,” he says, “is always the one you are about to find.” 41. How did David react to the doctor's words? A. He was terrified. B. He trusted what the doctor said. C. He kept working at the historic site. D. He thought it was too late to receive treatment. 42. What does the underlined word “laurels” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Ideas B. Habits C. Arrangements D. Achievements 43. Which paragraph tells about David's research work? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 44. What does David think of his work? A. It is relaxing. B. It should earn more. C. It is helpful for storytellers. D. It helps people know the past. 45. What does the text mainly show? A. Working too hard is bad for your health. B. Doctors are always wrong. C. Having an open mind and heart makes life meaningful. D. Time is money. 四．阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort and love to people in unfortunate situations. They are often used to help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas. Whether or not a dog is suitable for this line of work is based on its personality. Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience. During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne found a dog abandoned (遗弃)on the battlefield. He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When Wynne became ill and entered a hospital, his friends brought Smoky for a visit. Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that he was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients. After the war ended, he continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States. In the 1970s, an American nurse named Elaine Smith started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed that patients in hospitals seemed to get better faster when they were around dogs. Many other doctors and nurses noticed that having animals regularly visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help the sick. Cats, birds and rabbits have become “therapy pets” and they are now used in many hospitals around the world. Today, therapy pets not only help injured soldiers, but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that won’t look down upon them. Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury. 46. What dogs are most suitable to be therapy dogs?(No more than 5 words) 47. Why was Smoky allowed to stay in the hospital?(No more than 10 words) 48. What encouraged Elaine Smith to train and use therapy dogs?(No more than 8 words) 49. What does the underlined word “therapy” mean? (No more than 1 words) 50. What do you think of the relationship between human beings and therapy pets? Why? (No more than 25 words) 五．书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是Linda的朋友李津，Linda给你写信说她现在正在感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，想向你寻求建议。请你给她写一封回信，给她一些建议。 建议：1.养成健康的生活方式：充足的睡眠，健康的饮食.... 2.多参与体育锻炼 3.保持心情愉悦：多微笑，听音乐 参考词汇：生活方式lifestyle Dear Linda, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一上学期12月份月考英语学科试卷 一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. How big is the difference between what you think you are and what you _______ are? A. regularly B. typically C. obviously D. actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你认为自己是什么样，和你实际上是什么样，这两者之间的差距有多大？A. regularly定期；B. typically典型地；C. obviously明显地；D. actually事实上。由语意可知，你主观上认为的与事实上的情况相对。故选D项。 2. He did a lot to __________ conditions for factory. A. approve B. imagine C. improve D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为改善工厂的条件做了许多工作。A. approve同意，批准；B. imagine想象；C. improve提高；改善；D. support支持。根据“He did a lot”可知，他做许多的目的是为了改善工厂的条件。故选C。 3. Kate________her grandfather because he seems to know everything. A. impacts B. hates C. admires D. encourages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特钦佩她的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. impacts影响；B. hates憎恨；C. admires钦佩，仰慕；D. encourages鼓励。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“because he seems to know everything”可知，此处应表示“钦佩，仰慕”应为admire，且根据从句中的谓语动词seems可知，此处应使用一般现在时，句子主语Kate为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为单数形式。故选C项。 4. When I walked down the street, I ________Mr. David, who I hadn’t seen for years. A. came across B. laughed at C. referred to D. got through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走在街上时，我遇到了戴维先生，我多年没见过他了。A. came across偶然遇到；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. referred to参考，查阅；D. got through通过，完成。分析句子结构可知，此处应为为运动局，根据“who I hadn’t seen for years.”可知，此处应表示“偶然遇见”符合语境，且根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词walked可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时。故选A项。 5. —What do you think of the book To Live by Yu Hua? —It is moving and it ________ me ________ the life in the past. A. reminded; of B. let; down C. waked; up D. warned; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得余华的书《活着》怎么样？——它很感人，并且让我想起了过去的生活。A. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；B. let sb. down使某人失望；C. wake sb. up叫醒某人；D. warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。结合空后的the life in the past可知，此处表达“使我想起过去的生活”之意。故选A。 6. Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her. A. intend B. apply C. recognise D. disappear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她外貌变了很多，但我一眼就认出她来了。A. intend打算，计划；B. apply申请，应用；C. recognise认出，辨别出；D. disappear消失。根据“Though she changed a lot in appearance”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然她外貌变了很多，“我”应该还是很快认出了她。故选C。 7. Now more and more people are ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。A. tired of厌倦；B. aware of意识到；C. fond of喜欢；D. proud of为……感到自豪。根据空后“the importance of protecting the environment”可知，此处指现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性，be aware of意识到，符合题意，故选B。 8. The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book. A. taken up B. dropped off C. passed down D. put forward 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完美呈现。A. taken up占用；开始接受；B. dropped off减少；落下；C. passed down使世代相传；流传；D. put forward提出。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰The skill，从句中作主语，由“is well presented in this book”可知，这项技能流传了四代。故选C。 9. Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A. is belonged to B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。 10. The factory has 500 workers, 40 percent________are women. A. of which B. of whom C. of them D. of that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂有500名工人，其中40%是女性。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为500 workers，表示“其中的40%”用40% of whom结构，先行词作介词of的宾语，表示人，用whom。故选B。 11. His technique has developed to the point _____he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的技术已经发展到可以修理许多电动农用机械的程度。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以需用关系副词来引导，又因为先行词point意为“程度、地步”，属于抽象意义上的地点，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 12. —_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. — Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A. Need B. Should C. Might D. Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。 13. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。 14. It is normal for students to feel ________ before the examination even though they have prepared well. A. confident B. anxious C. intelligent D. responsible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管学生们准备得很好，但在考试前感到焦虑是正常的。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“before the examination”指在考试前感到焦虑。故选B。 15. —I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car. —________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time. A. Hurry up. B. All right. C. It is up to you. D. Hold your horses. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。 二．完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was in a department store with my family a few days ago. Usually I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping. ____16____, I decided this time to join them. My mother and I were ____17____ for some things to buy when I noticed two chairs on the side. One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her ____18____ nearby and the other one was ____19____. So I decided to sit down. While I was doing my own things there, I noticed that the family were not in front of the ____20____ any more. I saw the girl ____21____and look around for her family. She came back and I saw her in tears, ____22____. I knew that she lost her family and was all____23____herself. I am sure that almost everybody has been lost ____24____ before and we all know that feeling. ____25____I went up to her and asked what was wrong and in tears she told me she was____26____. I gave her a toy I just bought and told her a joke. You can imagine the ____27____ on her face when she heard it. Then I went up to customer service center and told them ____28____ had happened. People there promised to ____29____her. After I left, the little girl's parents went there. Later I was told that they looked around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the ____30____. Little did they know it was an ordinary teenager who did it. 16. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Otherwise 17. A. answering B. preparing C. looking D. calling 18. A. friend B. family C. book D. bag 19. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty 20. A. shop B. gift C. girl D. lady 21. A. get up B. come up C. give up D. make up 22. A. shaking B. puzzling C. crying D. relaxing 23. A. for B. with C. by D. in 24. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 25. A. But B. Or C. As D. So 26. A. missed B. disappointed C. dismissed D. lost 27. A. smile B. hope C. honesty D. worry 28. A. it B. which C. that D. what 29. A. send for B. wait for C. look after D. call on 30. A. book B. money C. card D. toy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在百货商店帮助了一个和家人走散的小女孩的故事。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次我决定加入他们。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“I decided this time to join them.”可知作者之前不喜欢购物，但是这次决定加入他们，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈正在找东西要买，这时我注意到旁边有两把椅子。A. answering回答；B. preparing准备；C. looking看；D. calling打电话。根据后文“for some things to buy”指寻找要买的东西，应用look for。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个坐着一个小女孩，她的家人就在旁边，另一个空着。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. book书；D. bag包。呼应后文“I noticed that the family were not in front of the”指一开始家人在女孩旁边。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个坐着一个小女孩，她的家人就在旁边，另一个空着。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据后文“So I decided to sit down.”可知有一把椅子没有人坐，是空的。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里做我自己的事情时，我注意到这家人不再站在女孩的面前了。A. shop商店；B. gift礼物；C. girl女孩；D. lady女士。此处指上文“a little girl sitting on it”中提到的女孩。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见那个女孩站了起来，四处寻找她的家人。A. get up起来；B. come up走近；C. give up放弃；D. make up组成。根据后文“and look around for her family”可知，家人不见了，女孩起身寻找。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回来了，我看见她在哭。A. shaking摇晃；B. puzzling使困惑；C. crying哭泣；D. relaxing放松。根据上文“She came back and I saw her in tears”可知女孩找不到家人哭了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道她失去了家人，孤身一人。A. for为了；B. with和；C. by借助；D. in在里面。根据上文“she lost her family”可知女孩家人不见了，她孤身一人，all by oneself“单独”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，几乎每个人都曾在某个地方迷失过，我们都知道那种感觉。A. anywhere任何地方；B. somewhere某地；C. everywhere每处；D. nowhere无处。根据后文“before and we all know that feeling”指几乎每个人都曾经在某处迷路过，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我走到她面前，问她怎么了，她哭着告诉我她迷路了。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. As作为；D. So所以。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我走到她面前，问她怎么了，她哭着告诉我她迷路了。A. missed感到思念的；B. disappointed失望的；C. dismissed解散的；D. lost迷路的。呼应上文“I am sure that almost everybody has been lost”指女孩迷路了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象她听到这句话时脸上的笑容。A. smile微笑；B. hope希望；C. honesty诚实；D. worry担心。根据上文“I gave her a toy I just bought and told her a joke.”可知女孩被作者的笑话逗笑了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后我去了客户服务中心，告诉他们发生了什么事。根据上文“Then I went up to customer service center and told them”指发生某事，应用what happen。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那里的人答应照顾她。A. send for召唤；B. wait for等待；C. look after照顾；D. call on访问。根据上文“People there promised to”可知客户服务中心的人答应照顾小女孩。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我被告知，他们四处寻找找到他们女儿并把玩具送给她的人。A. book书；B. money钱；C. card卡片；D. toy玩具。呼应上文“I gave her a toy”指作者送给小女孩玩具。故选D。 三． 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A San Francisco better local garden The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces. The San Francisco Botanical Garden is open during COVID-19. The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7:30 am to 9 am---a fantastic time for bird watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone. San Francisco Botanical Garden Free Day: Second Tuesday of every month Free daily from 7:30-9 am Always free for San Francisco city and county residents Always free for garden members and school groups Regular cost: S9/ adults weekdays, S12/ foreign adults weekdays; S7/ youth and seniors; S3/children; children 4 years old and younger free Last entry: fall and winter October through early November: Last entry at 5 pm I st Sunday in November through January: Last entry at 4 pm February through 2nd Saturday in march: Last entry at 5 pm Spring and Summer 2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm (The garden closes one hour after last entry.) 31. What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden? A. It is free for local people. B. It is closed during COVID—19. C. It is free for everyone on Tuesday. D. It is located near Golden Gate Park. 32. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays? A. $3 B. $7 C. $9 D. $12 33. At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden? A. 4 pm in June B. 5 pm in December C. 7 pm in March D. 6 pm in February 34. When does the garden close in spring and summer? A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm. D. At 7 pm. 35. From which is the text probably taken? A. a news report. B. a travel guide. C. A science fiction. D. a cooking instruction. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山更好的本地花园。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. ”（花园对所有旧金山居民和花园成员免费开放。）可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Regular cost部分的“S12/ foreign adults weekdays”，可知一位外国成年人在工作日参观花园要花$12 。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Last entry部分的“2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入花园。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Last entry部分的“2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，最晚可进入公园的时间是晚六点。以及“The garden closes one hour after last entry”（花园在最后一次进入后一小时关闭）所以，春天和夏天花园晚7点关闭。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces.”（旧金山植物园是世界上最多样化的花园之一。这个花园是金门公园内的一个活生生的博物馆，提供55英亩的美丽的花园和开放的空间。）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个旅游指南。故选B。 B Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face. First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public? 36. People wear hats to ________. A. change weather B. show their social position C. work with others D. choose a job 37. The underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. good B. cool C. bad D. pretty 38. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive? A. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat. B. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat. C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim. D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown. 39. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm. B. Hats can help you look better in public. C. Hats are not as important as character. D. Hats can make you look much taller. 40. What is the best title for the article? A. How to Show Your Social Position B. How to Improve Your Features C. How to Design a Nice Hat D. How to Choose a Proper Hat 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害，但现在帽子变成了时尚风格的标志。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position.”可知，大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害，但现在戴帽子也是为了表示礼貌和社会地位。结合选项，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions.”可知，大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害。分析句子可知，harsh的意思应该是“坏的；不好的”。结合选项，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower.”可知，如果把一顶紫色的帽子放在红色的头发上，就会看起来像夏天的花朵一样迷人。结合选项，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?”可知，一顶好帽子不仅能帮你穿衣，还能衬托你的五官。故一顶好的帽子能让你在公共场合看起来更好。结合选项，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。分析文章可知，主要讲述了大多时候，人们戴帽子是为了保护自己不受坏天气的伤害，但现在帽子变成了时尚风格的标志。同时指出选购帽子时，要考虑很多特点，比如要考虑肤色、头发、身高和脸型等。故D（如何选择一顶合适的帽子）作为题目，符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】推理判断题一般包括事实判断、指代判断、逻辑判断和对作者写作目的意图的判断。除了一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案外，其他都属于逻辑判断题，则必须要建立在对全文的理解基础上，通过文章所给出的线索，加以综合分析，才能做出正确的推断。以本题第2小题为例，通过文章给出的线索 “If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower.”可知，如果把一顶紫色的帽子放在红色的头发上，就会看起来像夏天的花朵一样迷人。结合选项，故选A。 C There is no magic method for living longer and better. But a certain character makes getting older a lot more meaningful: having an open mind and heart. David Starbuck, an archaeologist (考古学家), continues digging up history in New York despite a diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. Last August, a doctor told 70-year-old David Starbuck he had cancer, and that he had only six months to one year to live. David had a ready comeback. “I would prove that the doctor wrong and live for years,” he says. “It's the stubborn (固执的) ones who survive. We, archaeologists, are like that. I live for whatever I will discover next.” For the past three decades. David has devoted his life to the dig of one of North America's most important eighteenth-century sites. Fort Edward, near Glens Falls, New York. You might think that the archaeologists would be satisfied resting on their laurels. “A lot of archaeologists never want to retire,” he says. “We are programmed toward the love of discovery.” In addition to directing yearly digs at Fort Edward and nearby Rogers Island, David keeps busy writing research reports and laying the groundwork for what he hopes will become a visitor-friendly site at Fort Edward. “Some people have families to live for,” he says. “I live for archaeology.” David has published almost twenty books and been written up in newspapers and magazines. “Archaeologists are storytellers,” he says. A single small artifact (手工艺品) can tell us about a whole world from the past. “It's no longer abstract history. You are connecting with someone from hundreds of years ago.” Finding and sharing these moments keeps David alive-physically and spiritually. “The best site,” he says, “is always the one you are about to find.” 41. How did David react to the doctor's words? A. He was terrified. B. He trusted what the doctor said. C. He kept working at the historic site. D. He thought it was too late to receive treatment. 42. What does the underlined word “laurels” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Ideas B. Habits C. Arrangements D. Achievements 43. Which paragraph tells about David's research work? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 44. What does David think of his work? A. It is relaxing. B. It should earn more. C. It is helpful for storytellers. D. It helps people know the past. 45. What does the text mainly show? A. Working too hard is bad for your health. B. Doctors are always wrong. C. Having an open mind and heart makes life meaningful. D. Time is money. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过讲述David的故事，说明拥有一个开放的头脑和心灵使生活更有意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“David had a ready comeback.”（David已经准备好复出了）以及第三段“For the past three decades. David has devoted his life to the dig of one of North America’s most important eighteenth-century sites.”（在过去的三十年里。David毕生致力于挖掘18世纪北美最重要的遗址之一。）可知，David听了医生的话以后，又继续在这个历史遗址工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“ the archaeologists would be satisfied resting on…”（考古学家们会满意地停留在……）以及“We are programmed toward the love of discovery.”（我们生来就爱发现。）可知，很多考古学家都不想退休是因为他们不满足于停留在他们自己目前所获得的“成就”上，他们喜欢探索和发现。laurels“荣誉”与achievements“成就”是同义词。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。结合第三段“For the past three decades, David has devoted his life to the dig of one of North America’s most important eighteenth-century sites. ”（在过去三十年里，David 毕生致力于挖掘北美最重要的18世纪遗址之一。）和整段内容可知，第三段主要是在讲述David的研究工作。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A single small artifact (手工艺品) can tell us about a whole world from the past.”（一件小小的文物可以告诉我们过去的整个世界。）可知，David认为他的工作能够帮助人们了解过去。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is no magic method for living longer and better. But a certain character makes getting older a lot more meaningful: having an open mind and heart.”（没有什么神奇的方法可以让你活得更久更好。但某种性格让变老更有意义：拥有开放的思想和心灵。）可知，这篇文章说明拥有一个开放的头脑和心灵使生活更有意义。故选C。 四．阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort and love to people in unfortunate situations. They are often used to help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas. Whether or not a dog is suitable for this line of work is based on its personality. Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience. During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne found a dog abandoned (遗弃)on the battlefield. He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When Wynne became ill and entered a hospital, his friends brought Smoky for a visit. Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that he was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients. After the war ended, he continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States. In the 1970s, an American nurse named Elaine Smith started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed that patients in hospitals seemed to get better faster when they were around dogs. Many other doctors and nurses noticed that having animals regularly visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help the sick. Cats, birds and rabbits have become “therapy pets” and they are now used in many hospitals around the world. Today, therapy pets not only help injured soldiers, but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that won’t look down upon them. Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury. 46. What dogs are most suitable to be therapy dogs?(No more than 5 words) 47. Why was Smoky allowed to stay in the hospital?(No more than 10 words) 48. What encouraged Elaine Smith to train and use therapy dogs?(No more than 8 words) 49. What does the underlined word “therapy” mean? (No more than 1 words) 50. What do you think of the relationship between human beings and therapy pets? Why? (No more than 25 words) 【答案】46. Dogs with good personalities/patience. 47. Because he was loved by the sick soldiers./ Because he was popular with the other sick soldiers. / Because he could cheer up the patients. 48. Dogs could help patients get better faster. 49. Treatment. 50. I think therapy pets are our good friends and helpers, because they help us a lot in many aspects. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了治疗犬的由来，以及它们可以帮助病人解决各种问题。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的“Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience.(治疗犬必须和很多不同的人工作，例如小孩或者老人，所以它们必须有耐心)”可知有耐心的狗是适合当治疗犬。故回答为Dogs with good personalities/patience. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的“Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that he was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients. (斯莫吉在医院很受其他生病战士的欢迎，所以它被允许留下。医院的医生用它来帮助病人振作起来)”可知斯莫吉被留在医院，是因为它很受病人的欢迎，能让病人振作起来。故回答为Because he was loved by the sick soldiers./ Because he was popular with the other sick soldiers. / Because he could cheer up the patients. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的“Smith noticed that patients in hospitals seemed to get better faster when they were around dogs. (Smith注意到当有狗在身边时，医院里的病人似乎好得更快)”可知，因为狗可以让病人好的更快所以Smith开始训练和使用治疗犬。故回答为Dogs could help patients get better faster. 【49题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第一段的“They are often used to help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas… Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience.”可知它们经常被用来帮助医院、养老院、学校和灾区的人们。Therapy犬必须和很多不同的人工作，例如老人或者孩子，所以它必须要有耐心。结合句意，尤其是help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas可推测划线部分的意思是“治疗”。故回答为Treatment. 【50题详解】 开放性题目。只要答案合乎逻辑和字数即可。例如：根据文章最后一段“Today, therapy pets not only help injured soldiers, but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that won’t look down upon them. Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury.”（今天，治疗宠物不仅可以帮助受伤的士兵，还可以通过提供不会看不起他们的观众来帮助有阅读障碍的儿童。 一些治疗宠物用于与医生一起帮助患者在严重受伤后重新学会走路）”可知治疗犬对我们人类帮助很大，是我们的帮手和好朋友。故回答为I think therapy pets are our good friends and helpers, because they help us a lot in many aspects. 五．书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是Linda的朋友李津，Linda给你写信说她现在正在感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，想向你寻求建议。请你给她写一封回信，给她一些建议。 建议：1.养成健康的生活方式：充足的睡眠，健康的饮食.... 2.多参与体育锻炼 3.保持心情愉悦：多微笑，听音乐 参考词汇：生活方式lifestyle Dear Linda, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Linda, Words fail to express my sadness when hearing that you are having a tough time for the stress from heavy study. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. First and foremost, a proper lifestyle can be of great value. It helps to have enough sleep, and it is suggested that you should sleep at least 8 hours every day. Additionally, it is also important to take more exercise, which is good for your health. What’s more, listening to music after school and smiling a lot will surely help you stay happy and forget your trouble. I do hope these suggestions can make a great difference to you. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Linda写信就对方说明自己现在生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式这件事提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 提供：give→offer 重要的：important→critical 忘记：forget→leave…behind 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Words fail to express my sadness when hearing that you are having a tough time for the stress from heavy study. 拓展句：Hearing that you are having a tough time for the stress from heavy study, I can’t be sadder. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It helps to have enough sleep, and it is suggested that you should sleep at least 8 hours every day.（运用了that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, it is also important to take more exercise, which is good for your health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $