Unit3知识点2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AU3知识点词组+语法+句型 1 你需要锻炼并且保持健康。 You need to exercise and keep fit. need用法 情态动词：need do sth， 否定 needn’t do sth 实义动词：need to do sth 否定 don’t need to do sth 2 让我们尽情享受吧! Let's enjoy ourselves! 玩的开心（3种） enjoy oneself =have a good time=have fun doing sth. 3 by的用法(4种） 乘坐/在...旁边/被/通过...方式 4 金门大桥有多长? How long is the Golden Gate Bridge? length n. 长度 width n.宽度 height n. 高度 weigh 重量三问 How heavy be sb. = How much do/ does sb. weigh? = What' s one's weight?/what’s the weight of... 5 How much time = How long 多长时间 How far 多远 How often 问频率 How soon 多久（一般将来时) How much 多少不可数名词 How many 多少可数名词 6 这座桥由钢做成，不是吗? The bridge is made of steel, isn't it? 由……制成（看的出） be made of 由……制成（看不出） be made from 在……制造（地点） be made in 被……制造（地点） be made by 反义疑问句的基本结构:陈述句，助动词+代词(与主语对应) ?符合“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。 7 昨天 Kitty 的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园 的旅行。 Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 邀请某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth. invitation n. 邀请，请帖 8 四个参加区别 join 参加，指参加到某个团体中去，从而成为其中一员 join in参加……，尤其指和 其他人一起参加某项活动 take part i活动n 比join in更正式，指参加比赛 attend强调出席会议，婚礼等。 9 我们坐公交去那要花两个小时。 It took us about two hours to get there by bus. 四个花费 It takes sb some time to do sth sb spend time/moeny on sth = sb spend time/moenydoing sth sb pay money for sth sth.cost money 10 路上交通很拥挤并且这个旅程有点儿无聊。 There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. a few, few,a little，little区别 a few, few用来修饰可数名词，后接名词复数形式 a few是“一些，若干”，相当于some，表示肯定意义， few是“很少；几乎没有”，带否定意义。 a little，little修饰不可数名词。 a little是“有点，有一些，稍许”，表示肯定意义。 在路上 on the way 挡路 in the way 顺便问下 by the way 用这个办法 In this way 11 我们最后到了那个公园。 We finally arrived at the park arrive， get与reach arrive后接地点名词（短语）时，常先接介词in或at， get是不及物动词，其后接地点名词（短语）时，要先接介词to reach是及物动词，其后直接跟表示地点的宾语。 12 我们所有人都迫不及待想下车。 All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. 迫不及待去做某事 can't wait to do sth. 情不自禁做某事 can’t help doing sth. 上/下公交车 get on/ off the bus 当 get on/off 的宾语为代词时，只能放在短语的后面。e.g. get on/ off it 13 那里有来自全世界的 100 多处景点的模型。 There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 风景名胜 place of interest 对...某事物有/表现出兴趣 have/ show (an) interest in sth. = be interested in... 超过 more than=over 14 它由钢铁建成，而且很高。 It is made of steel and is really tall. 15 在一天之内看到世界的主要景点真是令人惊叹。 It's amazing to see the main sights of the world in a day. 16 我们了解了很多不同的文化。 We learnt a lot about different cultures. 17 他们独自去世界公园。 They went to the World Park by themselves. 独自（3 个） by oneself = alone = on one's own 18 把它们放在他的主页上 put them on his home page 19 在网上看到一些旅行的照片 See some photos of the trip on the Internet 20 这辆巴士和美国的那些(巴士)一样舒适 The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. 21 那个埃菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower)不如法国真正的那座高。 The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France. 22 那个悉尼歌剧院(Sydney Opera House)模型看起来和澳大利亚的那个一样壮观。 The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia. 23 替自己保守秘密 keep a secret to oneself 24 忘记做某事 forget doing sth. 25 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 26 为……喝彩/欢呼 cheer for 27 take place与happen take place常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。 happen用于偶然发生的事件，也用于由另一件事引起的事情 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$