Unit 4 第2课时 Reading（分层练习）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 Growing up 第2课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes. 2．Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how (remain) an artist once he grows up. 3．I don’t care what it looks like—what (matter) is that it works. 4．My teacher often says that people who work hard will one day. I will keep it on mind. (success) 5．Wang Fei’s handwriting is (simple) the best in his class. 6．Everyone deserves the chance to and has a right to be respected. (success) 7．Unless you work hard, you won’t in getting this job. (success) 8．You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or lie on the beach. (simple) 9．Nie Haisheng is a hero in my heart. (nation) 10．The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught. 11．I want to be a great team . What should I do next?  (lead) 12．I had a sense of (achieve) when I finished tidying up my bedroom. 13．I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam. 14．Never give up! Everyone who studied hard will get the . (achieve) 15．The bad weather (force) them to work outside last week. 16．Playing computer games is a waste of time. (simple) 17．Tsinghua University is one of the best (university) in China. 18．Mr. Xu is not only a great (lead) but also an excellent writer. 19．When watching the raising of the (nation) flag, we should stand with our backs straight. 20．Several apples (remain) on the tree. 21．Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success) 22．Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of its smell. 23．Mike pays more attention to (nation) news than international news. 24．Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination. (success) 25．These heroes will live forever in our heart. (nation) 二、单项选择 26．________ John was watching TV, his mother was cooking. A．Before B．As soon as C．While D．Since 27．The Great Wall is _________ wonderful. I have been there three times. A．hardly B．simply C．suddenly 28．—What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate. A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires 29．________ it was raining heavily, the farmers were still working hard on the farm. A．Once B．Although C．If 30．—Did you receive a ticket? —Yes. Because I didn’t take any ________ of the sign “No Parking”. A．sight B．attention C．care D．notice 31．My mother was cooking meals ________ I arrived home yesterday afternoon. A．if B．when C．since D．although 32．Sam is excited because he will ________ his new computer games. A．give up B．run away C．try out D．point out 33．Boys and girls, please don’t be nervous ________ you answer the paper. Grades don’t mean everything but attitude does. Be careful and confident. A．after B．when C．until 34．—Excuse me, has Mr Green come back from the UK? —Not yet. He’ll ________ there until this weekend. A．remain B．start C．arrive D．go 35．If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed ________ doing any work. A．at B．on C．in D．of 36．—You should be careful when ________. —Yes, I will. I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest. A． driving; stopping B．driving; to stop C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 37．—You shouldn’t speak ________ you eat. —Sorry, I won’t do that. A．while B．before C．after 38．My parents always think about my idea first, and they never ________ me to do anything. A．advise B．help C．force D．teach 39．_________ Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. A．After B．Although C．While 40．His hobby brought him ________. A．successful B．succeed C．success 41．Ben was working on a computer ________ Millie was reading a magazine. A．until B．before C．while 42．Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. Failure (失败) is ________ another chance to begin again. A．simply B．slowly C．hardly D．widely 43．—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cold. A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds 44．Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper. A．since B．if C．while D．until 45．Hangzhou ________ in hosting the 19th Asian Games last year. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．succeeded 46．—Hey, Frank! We are sharing memories of junior high school. What do you remember? —Hmm…Tony, my deskmate, used to be a very quiet teenager. He ________ silent most of the time and seldom talked to other people. A．required B．remained C．reminded 47．________ the apartment is only 80 square meters, it looks big. A．If B．Since C．Although 48．—Your daughter has ________ to study hard to master some computer skills. —Great. We should support her. A．changed her mind B．made up her mind C．decided not to 49．—Why did you ________ so long a time in Chengdu? —I like the city so much that I didn’t want to come back. A．remain B．arrive C．leave D．go 50．To a mother, nothing ________ more than her child in the world. A．matters B．makes C．manages D．moves 51．—Can I ________ this computer before I pay for it?   —Of course. I’m sure you’ll like it. A．hand in B．look for C．try out 52．The view we see from the top of the Zijin Mountain is ________ beautiful. All the visitors can’t help taking photos. A．mostly B．simply C．closely D．clearly 53．— What’s________ your mind? — I’m worried. I’ve made little progress in my English. A．for B．on C．at 54．He helped to cook for the old man in the village every day ________ he was very busy. A．if B．since C．although D．because 55．—I’m really sorry, mum. —Cheer up, dear! No one should give up learning ______ because he failed an exam. A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．carefully 三、完形填空 On July 31st, 2024, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, China’s young diving duo (跳水二人组), 56 the world with their outstanding performance at the Paris Olympics. They won the gold medal in the women’s synchronized 10 m platform diving event. Their perfect action and breathtaking dives help China get its 57 straight gold. The excitement didn’t stop there. Just a few days later, on August 6th, Quan Hongchan got another gold medal 58 winning the women’s 10 m platform diving competition. Her dives were so 59 that they left the judges and audience in surprise and respect. Quan, known for her 60 and fearlessness, had been training hard for this moment. Her 61 paid off, as she stood on the top of the podium (领奖台), holding the gold medal high. When a reporter asked her whether she would take part in next Olympics in Los Angeles, she said that the future should be thought about in the future, and we should live in the 62 . Quan’s teammate and friend Chen Yuxi, winning silver, couldn’t help crying and felt 63 of Quan’s achievement. Together, they had 64 many challenges and prizes, making their friendship even stronger. The victory (胜利) not only brought joy to the Chinese people but also 65 young athletes around the world. It showed the power of teamwork and the athletes’ spirit. 56．A．shocked B．bored C．pleased D．brought 57．A．seven B．seventh C．seventeen D．sixteen 58．A．for B．in C．on D．by 59．A．common B．amazing C．terrible D．special 60．A．laziness B．weakness C．bravery D．activity 61．A．luck B．efforts C．decisions D．success 62．A．present B．situation C．past D．future 63．A．sorry B．worried C．proud D．angry 64．A．faced B．avoided C．created D．accepted 65．A．changed B．educated C．taught D．encouraged 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Growing up 第2课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：看到这些精彩的艺术作品，游客们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据题干可知，此处是修饰动词couldn’t believe的副词，simple的副词是simply，意为“简直”。故填simply。 2．Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how (remain) an artist once he grows up. 【答案】to remain 【详解】句意：每个孩子都是艺术家。他面临的问题是长大后如何保持艺术家的身份。根据“The problem he has is how…an artist once he grows up.”可知，句子是“疑问词+动词不定式”作表语，因此此处用动词不定式to remain，意为“保持”。故填to remain。 3．I don’t care what it looks like—what (matter) is that it works. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：我不在乎它看起来像什么——重要的是它能起作用。matter意为“要紧” ，又根据疑问词what作主语，谓语动词用单数，可知须用matter的三单形式matters。故填matters。 4．My teacher often says that people who work hard will one day. I will keep it on mind. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我的老师经常说努力工作的人总有一天会成功。我会记住的。will后跟动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。 5．Wang Fei’s handwriting is (simple) the best in his class. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：王飞的书法简直是班上最好的。根据“the best”可知，在此句中空处是为了修饰形容词best，要使用副词形式，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。 6．Everyone deserves the chance to and has a right to be respected. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有成功的机会，都有被尊重的权利。结合“the chance to do sth.做某事的机会”是固定搭配可知，该空要填“success成功”的动词原形“succeed成功”，与空前的“to”构成不定式，作后置定语。故填succeed。 7．Unless you work hard, you won’t in getting this job. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功得到这份工作。won’t后面接动词原形。“success”是名词，其动词形式为“succeed”，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。故填 succeed。 8．You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or lie on the beach. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：你可以享受阳光，尝试任何水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。此处用副词修饰动词lie，simply意为“仅仅，简单地”，副词。故填simply。 9．Nie Haisheng is a hero in my heart. (nation) 【答案】national 【详解】句意：聂海胜是我心中的民族英雄。此处用形容词修饰名词hero，national意为“民族的”，形容词作定语。故填national。 10．The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught. 【答案】remained 【详解】句意：警察一直保持沉默，直到凶手被抓住。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填remained。 11．I want to be a great team . What should I do next?  (lead) 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：我想成为一个出色的团队领导者。接下来我该做什么？根据“I want to be a great team...”可知，a后跟单数名词，lead“领导”，动词，其名词为leader“领导者”。故填leader。 12．I had a sense of (achieve) when I finished tidying up my bedroom. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：整理完卧室后，我有一种成就感。根据“when I finished tidying up my bedroom.”可知，整理完卧室后，有一种成就感。achieve”实现”，为动词；achievement”成就”，名词，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 13．I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：当我在英语考试中取得满分时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。根据“I felt a great sense of…(achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.”可知，此处是指成就感，achieve“实现”为动词，固定短语“a sense of…”表示“……感”，of后跟名词形式，其名词为achievement，结合前面的“a”，应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。 14．Never give up! Everyone who studied hard will get the . (achieve) 【答案】achievement/achievements 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃！每个努力学习过的人都会取得成就。achieve“实现”，动词。根据提示词和空前的get the可知，空处应用achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”，作动词get的宾语，空处用achievement的单数或复数形式都符合语境。故填achievement/achievements。 15．The bad weather (force) them to work outside last week. 【答案】forced 【详解】句意：上周恶劣的天气迫使他们在户外工作。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；force“强迫”，动词，过去式为forced。故填forced。 16．Playing computer games is a waste of time. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏简直是浪费时间。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰整个句子，所以将simple变为副词simply。故填simply。 17．Tsinghua University is one of the best (university) in China. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：清华大学是中国最好的大学之一。university“大学”为可数名词，又因空前“one of the best”可知要用“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”，故填universities。 18．Mr. Xu is not only a great (lead) but also an excellent writer. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：徐先生不仅是一位很好的领导还是一位出色的作家。根据“Mr. Xu is not only a great”可知，此处需要名词单数，结合备选词汇和句意可知，此处是指一位好的领导。故填leader。 19．When watching the raising of the (nation) flag, we should stand with our backs straight. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：看国旗升起的时候，我们应该挺直腰板。分析句子，根据所给单词，可知空处缺少形容词修饰名词flag，national“国家的”，national flag“国旗”。故填national。 20．Several apples (remain) on the tree. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：树上还剩余几个苹果。根据英语句子以及提示可知，此句应用一般现在时，remain，动词，意为“剩余、剩下”，“Several apples”为名词复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填remain。 21．Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃尝试，最后你会成功的。根据“Never give up trying, and finally you will…”以及所给单词可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成“will+do”，因此空处用动词原形，succeed意为“成功”。故填succeed。 22．Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of its smell. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处修饰原因状语“because of its smell”，应用“simple”的副词形式“simply”，表示“仅仅”。故填simply。 23．Mike pays more attention to (nation) news than international news. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：迈克更关注国内新闻而不是国际新闻。空后的“news”是名词可知，应用nation的形容词national“国内的，本国的”修饰。故填national。 24．Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：基蒂确信她会在期末考试中成功。will后接动词原形，success是名词，对应的动词是succeed“成功”，故填succeed。 25．These heroes will live forever in our heart. (nation) 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这些民族英雄将永远活在我们心中。修饰名词heroes用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 二、单项选择 26．________ John was watching TV, his mother was cooking. A．Before B．As soon as C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当John正在看电视的时候，他的妈妈在做饭。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就；while当；since自从。根据“John was watching TV, his mother was cooking.”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 27．The Great Wall is _________ wonderful. I have been there three times. A．hardly B．simply C．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长城简直太美了，我已经去过长城三次了。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不；simply 确实，简直；suddenly 突然。根据语境“ I have been there three times.”可知，长城简直太美了。故选B。 28．—What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate. A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为穷孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最重要。知识改变一个人的命运。 考查动词辨析。cares关心；minds介意；matters要紧；admire钦佩。根据“Knowledge changes one’s fate.”可知，这里是指知识改变命运，因此前一句是想说教育最重要。故选C。 29．________ it was raining heavily, the farmers were still working hard on the farm. A．Once B．Although C．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但农民们仍在农场辛勤地工作。 考查连词辨析。Once曾经，一旦；Although虽然；If如果。结合句意可知，前后是转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 30．—Did you receive a ticket? —Yes. Because I didn’t take any ________ of the sign “No Parking”. A．sight B．attention C．care D．notice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你收到罚单了吗？——是的。因为我没有注意到“禁止停车”的标志。 考查名词词义辨析。sight视力；attention注意，常用于pay a attention to词组；care照顾；notice注意。根据“Did you receive a ticket?”及“Yes.”可知，此处指因为没有注意到“禁止停车”的标志而收到罚单，take notice of“注意”，固定词组。故选D。 31．My mother was cooking meals ________ I arrived home yesterday afternoon. A．if B．when C．since D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；since自从；although虽然。根据“My mother was cooking meals...I arrived home yesterday afternoon.” 可知，此处表示“当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭”，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 32．Sam is excited because he will ________ his new computer games. A．give up B．run away C．try out D．point out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆很兴奋，因为他要试用他的新电脑游戏。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；run away逃跑；try out尝试，试用；point out指出。根据“Sam is excited because he will … his new computer games”可知，要试用新电脑所以兴奋，故选C。 33．Boys and girls, please don’t be nervous ________ you answer the paper. Grades don’t mean everything but attitude does. Be careful and confident. A．after B．when C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：同学们，答卷时请不要紧张。成绩不代表一切，但态度才是。小心点，自信点。 考查时间状语从句。after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到。根据“you answer the paper”可知，是当你答卷时。故选B。 34．—Excuse me, has Mr Green come back from the UK? —Not yet. He’ll ________ there until this weekend. A．remain B．start C．arrive D．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，格林先生从英国回来了吗？——还没有。他将在那里停留直到这个周末。 考查动词辨析。remain留下；逗留；start开始；arrive到达；go去。根据“there until this weekend.”可知，格林先生将在英国停留直到这个周末。故选A。 35．If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed ________ doing any work. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 如果我们没有知识，我们就不能成功做任何工作。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。at在，表示具体的地点或时间点；on在，表示表面或具体的日期、日子；in在，表示较大范围的地点或时间段；of的，表示所属关系或部分。此处是一个常用短语succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。故选C。 36．—You should be careful when ________. —Yes, I will. I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest. A． driving; stopping B．driving; to stop C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——开车时你应该小心。——是的，我会的。我想知道什么时候停下来休息。 考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句的主语，与主句主语是同一个主语，谓语是be时，用省略结构，省去主语和be动词，故第一空when you are driving，省略成when driving。作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，故用to stop。故选B。 37．—You shouldn’t speak ________ you eat. —Sorry, I won’t do that. A．while B．before C．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你吃饭的时候不应该说话。——对不起，我不会那样做了。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“You shouldn’t speak...you eat.”可知，是指吃饭的时候不应该说话，故选A。 38．My parents always think about my idea first, and they never ________ me to do anything. A．advise B．help C．force D．teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母总是首先考虑我的想法，他们从不强迫我做任何事情。 考查动词词义辨析。advise建议；help帮助；force强迫；teach教。根据“My parents always think about my idea first”可知，此处是说不强迫自己做事情，故选C。 39．_________ Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. A．After B．Although C．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩。 考查时间状语从句。After在……之后；Although虽然；While当……时候。根据“Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.”可知“玛丽写信”与“孩子们在玩”是同时发生，且都是过去进行时，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 40．His hobby brought him ________. A．successful B．succeed C．success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查单词辨析。successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。bring sb sth.“给某人带来某物”，因此此处应是名词。故选C。 41．Ben was working on a computer ________ Millie was reading a magazine. A．until B．before C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本在电脑上工作，而米莉在看杂志。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……以前；while当……时。根据“Ben was working on a computer”以及“Millie was reading a magazine.”可知，设空处前后两句都是延续性动作，且都在进行中，指“从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行”，所以要用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 42．Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. Failure (失败) is ________ another chance to begin again. A．simply B．slowly C．hardly D．widely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯的故事告诉我们失败时不要气馁。失败仅仅是重新开始的又一次机会。 考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；widely普遍地。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示失败仅仅是重新开始的又一次机会，simply符合语境，故选A。 43．—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cold. A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。 考查动词辨析。works工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。根据“Maybe he has just caught a cold.”可知，“我”认为不要紧。故选B。 44．Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper. A．since B．if C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶累了。她在看报纸的时候睡着了。 考查时间状语从句。since自从；if如果；while当……时候；until直到。根据“She fell asleep...she was reading a newspaper.”可知，此处指“看报纸时睡着了”，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 45．Hangzhou ________ in hosting the 19th Asian Games last year. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．succeeded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杭州去年成功举办了第19届亚运会。 考查时态。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词原形；succeeding成功，现在分词；succeeded成功，动词过去式。分析句子可知空处是谓语动词，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故选D。 46．—Hey, Frank! We are sharing memories of junior high school. What do you remember? —Hmm…Tony, my deskmate, used to be a very quiet teenager. He ________ silent most of the time and seldom talked to other people. A．required B．remained C．reminded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，弗兰克！我们正在分享初中的记忆。你还记得什么？——嗯……托尼，我的同桌，曾经是一个非常安静的青少年。他大部分时间都保持沉默，很少和别人说话。 考查动词辨析。required需要；remained保持；reminded提醒。根据“silent most of the time”可知是大部分时间保持沉默。故选B。 47．________ the apartment is only 80 square meters, it looks big. A．If B．Since C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然公寓只有80平方米，但是看起来很大。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；although虽然。根据“the apartment is only 80 square meters”以及“it looks big”可知两者表让步，故选C。 48．—Your daughter has ________ to study hard to master some computer skills. —Great. We should support her. A．changed her mind B．made up her mind C．decided not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你女儿已经下定决心要努力学习，掌握一些计算机技能。——很好。我们应该支持她。 考查动词短语。changed her mind她改变了主意；made up her mind她下定决心；decided not to决定不做。根据“Great. We should support her.”可知，是指下定决心要努力学习，故选B。 49．—Why did you ________ so long a time in Chengdu? —I like the city so much that I didn’t want to come back. A．remain B．arrive C．leave D．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么在成都待了这么长时间？——我太喜欢这个城市了，以致于我不想回来。 考查动词辨析。remain逗留；arrive到达；leave离开；go去。根据“I like the city so much that I didn’t want to come back.”可知，因为很喜欢成都这个城市，所以在成都待了很长一段时间。故选A。 50．To a mother, nothing ________ more than her child in the world. A．matters B．makes C．manages D．moves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于一位妈妈来说，世界上没有事情比她的孩子更重要。 考查动词辨析。matters重要；makes使；manages管理；moves移动。根据“To a mother...more than her child”可知此处表示妈妈认为孩子是最重要的，故选A。 51．—Can I ________ this computer before I pay for it?   —Of course. I’m sure you’ll like it. A．hand in B．look for C．try out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能在买前尝试一下这个电脑吗？——当然。我确定你会喜欢它。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；look for寻找；try out试用。根据“Can I...this computer before I pay for it?”可知是问能不能试一下。故选C。 52．The view we see from the top of the Zijin Mountain is ________ beautiful. All the visitors can’t help taking photos. A．mostly B．simply C．closely D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们从紫金山顶看到的景色确实很漂亮。所有的游客都忍不住拍照片。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；simply确实；closely严密地；clearly清晰地。根据“All the visitors can’t help taking photos.”可知景色确实很美，故选B。 53．— What’s________ your mind? — I’m worried. I’ve made little progress in my English. A．for B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有什么心事吗？ ——我很担心。我的英语进步很小。 考查介词辨析。for给，为；on在……上；at在……。根据“I’m worried. I’ve made little progress in my English.”可知，英语进步很小，在担心这个；on one’s mind挂在心上，惦念，是固定短语。故选B。 54．He helped to cook for the old man in the village every day ________ he was very busy. A．if B．since C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每天都帮村里的老人做饭，尽管他很忙。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；although尽管；because因为。根据“He helped to cook for the old man in the village every day...he was very busy”可知，尽管他很忙，他每天都帮村里的老人做饭，although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 55．—I’m really sorry, mum. —Cheer up, dear! No one should give up learning ______ because he failed an exam. A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的很抱歉，妈妈。——振作起来，亲爱的！没有人应该仅仅因为考试不及格而放弃学习。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“ No one should give up learning ... because he failed an exam.”可知，是指没有人应该仅仅因为考试不及格而放弃学习。故选B。 三、完形填空 On July 31st, 2024, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, China’s young diving duo (跳水二人组), 56 the world with their outstanding performance at the Paris Olympics. They won the gold medal in the women’s synchronized 10 m platform diving event. Their perfect action and breathtaking dives help China get its 57 straight gold. The excitement didn’t stop there. Just a few days later, on August 6th, Quan Hongchan got another gold medal 58 winning the women’s 10 m platform diving competition. Her dives were so 59 that they left the judges and audience in surprise and respect. Quan, known for her 60 and fearlessness, had been training hard for this moment. Her 61 paid off, as she stood on the top of the podium (领奖台), holding the gold medal high. When a reporter asked her whether she would take part in next Olympics in Los Angeles, she said that the future should be thought about in the future, and we should live in the 62 . Quan’s teammate and friend Chen Yuxi, winning silver, couldn’t help crying and felt 63 of Quan’s achievement. Together, they had 64 many challenges and prizes, making their friendship even stronger. The victory (胜利) not only brought joy to the Chinese people but also 65 young athletes around the world. It showed the power of teamwork and the athletes’ spirit. 56．A．shocked B．bored C．pleased D．brought 57．A．seven B．seventh C．seventeen D．sixteen 58．A．for B．in C．on D．by 59．A．common B．amazing C．terrible D．special 60．A．laziness B．weakness C．bravery D．activity 61．A．luck B．efforts C．decisions D．success 62．A．present B．situation C．past D．future 63．A．sorry B．worried C．proud D．angry 64．A．faced B．avoided C．created D．accepted 65．A．changed B．educated C．taught D．encouraged 【答案】 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻的跳水二人组全红婵和陈芋汐在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现，以及她们在女子双人10米跳台和女子10米跳台比赛中分别获得金牌的故事。文章还描述了她们的训练、友谊以及对年轻运动员的激励作用。 56．句意：2024年7月31日，中国年轻的跳水组合在巴黎奥运会上以出色的表现震惊了世界。 shocked使震惊；bored使厌烦；pleased（使）开心；brought带来。根据“... the world with their outstanding performance ”可知，她们以出色的表现震惊了世界，故选A。 57．句意：她们完美的动作和惊人的跳水帮助中国获得了连续第七枚金牌。 seven七；seventh第七；seventeen十七；sixteen十六。根据“get its... straight gold”可知，空后是单数名词，此处应用序数词表示“第七枚金牌” ，故选B。 58．句意：就在几天后的8月6日，全红婵在女子10米台跳水比赛中再次获得金牌。 for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过 。根据“got another gold medal ...winning the women’s 10 platform diving competition”可知，她通过赢得女子10米跳台比赛获得了另一枚金牌，故选D。 59．句意：她的跳水是如此惊人，让评委和观众感到惊讶和尊敬。 common普通的；amazing惊人的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的。根据“...that they left the judges and audience in surprise and respect.”可知，能让裁判和观众感到惊讶和敬佩，说明她跳水很棒，amazing符合语境。故选B。 60．句意：以勇敢无畏著称的全红婵为了这一刻一直在刻苦训练。 laziness懒惰；weakness弱点；bravery勇敢；activity活动。根据“known for he... and fearlessness”可知，和无畏并列的应是勇敢，故选C。 61．句意：她高举金牌站在领奖台上，她的努力得到了回报。 luck运气；efforts努力；decisions决定；success成功。根据“as she stood on the top of the podium ( 领奖台 ), holding the gold medal high”可知，她得了金牌，说明她的努力得到了回报，故选B。 62．句意：当记者问她是否会参加下一届洛杉矶奥运会时，她说未来应该在未来考虑，我们应该生活在现在。 present现在；situation情况；past过去；future未来。根据“she said that the future should be thought about in the future, and we should live in the...”可知，未来的事情留给未来考虑，说明我们应该活在当下，故选A。 63．句意：全红婵的队友和朋友，获得银牌的陈芋汐，忍不住哭了起来，为Quan的成就感到骄傲。 sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；proud自豪的，骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“felt ...of Quan’s achievement.”可知，应是为全红婵的成就感到骄傲，故选C。 64．句意：她们一起面对了许多挑战和奖励，使她们的友谊更加牢固。 faced面对；avoided避免；created创造；accepted接受 。根据“...many challenges and prizes”可知，应是一起面对了许多挑战，故选A。 65．句意：这次胜利不仅给中国人民带来了欢乐，也激励了世界各地的年轻运动员。 changed改变；educated教育；taught教导；encouraged鼓励。根据“The victory (胜利) ....young athletes around the world.”可知，这场胜利也鼓舞了全世界的年轻运动员，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$