c 语法冠词详解与训练 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

A good beginning makes a good ending.善始善终。 冠词 一、不定冠词 a/an 的用法 1. 用于可数名词单数前,表示“一个”。 There is a book on the desk.(一本书) I have an apple.(一个苹果) 2. 用在第一次提到的人或事物前。 A man is waiting for you at the door.(一个男人) 3. 用在表示职业、身份等的单数可数名词前。 She is a teacher.(一位老师) 4. 用在表示频率、速度等的单位前,表示“每一”。 He goes to school five days a week.(每周五天) 5. 用在某些固定短语中。 have a look(看一看)、take a walk(散步)等。 二、定冠词 the 的用法 1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The book on the desk is mine.(特指桌子上的那本书) The students in this class are very hard-working.(特指这个班级的学生) 2. 指双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the door, please.(双方都知道是哪个门) 3. 指上文提到过的人或事物。 I have a book. The book is very interesting.(第二次提到这本书) 4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun(太阳)、the moon(月亮)、the earth(地球) 5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 the first(第一)、the tallest(最高的) 6.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall(长城)、the United States(美国) 7. 用在乐器名称前。 play the piano(弹钢琴)、play the violin(拉小提琴) 8. 用在某些固定短语中。 in the morning(在早上)、at the same time(同时)等。 三、零冠词的情况 1. 泛指的不可数名词和可数名词复数前不用冠词。 Water is important for us.(水) Books are our good friends.(书) 2. 表示季节、月份、星期、节日等的名词前不用冠词。 in spring(在春天)、in September(在九月)、on Monday(在星期一)、on Christmas Day(在圣诞节) 3. 表示三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏等的名词前不用冠词。 have breakfast(吃早餐)、play basketball(打篮球)、play chess(下棋) 4. 某些固定短语中不用冠词。 by bus(乘公共汽车)、at home(在家)、watch TV等。 专项训练: 一、单项选择。 1. There is _ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I have _ apple and _ orange. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the 3. He is _ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. We play _ basketball after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. _ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6. She has _ beautiful dress. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. I read _ interesting book yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. _ elephant is a large animal. A. A B. An C. The D. / 二、填空 1. There is _ book on the desk.(a/an/the) 2. I have _ orange. It's _ big orange.(a/an/the) 3. He is playing _ piano.(a/an/the) 4. _ sun is shining brightly.(a/an/the) 5. She is _ honest girl.(a/an/the) 6. I go to school by _ bus.(a/an/the) 7. This is _ useful book.(a/an/the) 8. _ earth is our home.(a/an/the) 答案:BBBDC ABB A;an;the;The;an;a;The 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$