Starter Unit 2 Section A 1a-2e （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层进阶+素养融合”为特色，通过A组基础巩固、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及中考链接，构建从词汇到语篇的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇（颜色、物品名词）、句型转换（单复数）、语法（冠词、be动词）|通过单词拼写、单项选择夯实语言能力基础| |B组|词汇运用（动词、形容词）、语篇理解（完形填空）|以情境化选词填空和完形填空提升语言运用能力| |C组|综合阅读（信息提取、词义猜测、逻辑推理）|通过阅读还原、问答等题型培养思维品质| |拓展|中考真题（阅读题型）|对接中考真题，强化应试能力与学习能力|

Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section A 1a-2e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. I have 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 (一个绿色的瓶子). 2. Helen’s cap is 　　　　　　　　 (橙色的). 3. I can’t find my 　　　　　　　　　 (钥匙). Where are they? 4. I have a ruler and an e　　　　　　　　 (橡皮). 5. —What do you have in your s　　　　　　　　(书包), Ella? —A cap. 6. L　　　　　　　　 at the beautiful picture on the wall. 7. The dining hall is my f　　　　　　　　 place. 8. My mother buys two 　　　　　　　　 (bottle) of 　　　　　　　　 (milk) for me. 9. —　　　　　　　　 you Mr. Green? — No, I 　　　　　　　　 (be) not. 10. This pair of 　　　　　　　　 (shoe) is red. 二、完成句子 1. 我的书包里有一个橙色的瓶子。 I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in my schoolbag. 2. This is my key. (改成复数) 　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　 my 　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. —What colour is the bottle?    —________ green. A. It’s B. They’re C. Its D. Is 2. —What colour is it? —________. A. It’s an orange B. I’m fine, thank you C. It’s orange D. I like apples 3. There is a pencil and ________ eraser on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. The famous businessman tells us that the key _______ his success is honesty. A. of B. for C. about D. to 5. My cap is __________. It’s __________ cap. A. brown; brown B. a brown; a brown C. brown; a brown D. a brown; brown 6. 你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：_________。 A. What’s this in English? B. Is this a pen? C. What colour is it? 一、选词填空 从方框中选择正确的词填空，每词限用一次。 have   colour     tidy     new     an 1. I 　　　　　　　　　 a pen and two pencils in my schoolbag. 2. What 　　　　　　　　　 is your schoolbag? It’s blue. 3. Please keep your room 　　　　　　　　　. 4. This is 　　　　　　　　　 eraser. 5. I got a 　　　　　　　　　 bike from my father. 选用方框中的单词填空 cap | bottle | ruler | eraser | pencils | keys 1. I have a 　　　　　　　　. I wear it on my head. 2. I have a 　　　　　　　　. I can drink water from it. 3. I have a 　　　　　　　　. I use it to draw straight lines. 4. I have an 　　　　　　　　. I can rub out pencil marks. 5. I have 　　　　　　　　. I write with them. 6. I have 　　　　　　　　. They open doors. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Susan and Jimmy are talking about their favourite colours. Jimmy’s favourite colour is 　　　　1　　　　. He likes blue because he likes the 　　　　2　　　　. Susan’s favourite colour is 　　　　3　　　　. She likes white because she loves 　　　　4　　　　, and the snow is white. They also talk about other colours. Jimmy likes green too, and Susan likes yellow. They think different colours make the world 　　　　5　　　　. In our daily life, colours are everywhere. Some people like red because it’s 　　　　6　　　　. Some people like black because it looks cool. I like orange 　　　　7　　　　. It always makes me feel happy. When we 　　　　8　　　　 with friends, talking about colours is great fun. We often use different 　　　　9　　　　 to ask questions. Colours make our life 　　　　10　　　　. I love this colourful world. 1. A. blue B. white C. yellow D. green 2. A. sea B. snow C. grass D. cloud 3. A. white B. blue C. red D. black 4. A. swimming B. skiing C. running D. drawing 5. A. boring B. difficult C. beautiful D. noisy 6. A. warm B. cold C. sad D. quiet 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best 8. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 9. A. words B. word C. book D. books 10. A. short B. busy C. colourful D. quiet 一、阅读单选 Name Item Colour Dale blue Helen green Cindy black Peter orange 1. Dale has a ________. A. bottle B. ruler C. pen D. cap 2. Who has a green pen? A. Dale. B. Cindy. C. Helen. D. Peter. 3. What colour is Cindy’s ruler? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Orange. 4. 新考向 词义猜测 The underlined word (画线的单词) “Item” means (意思是) “________”. A. Time B. Thing C. Schoolbag D. Class 二、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever take an online personality (性格) test? Well, I did. 　　　　1　　　　 Choose your favourite colour and it may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If you choose red, your life may be like wuxia stories. 　　　　2　　　　 You always try your best to win. If you like blue, your life may be like detective (侦探) stories. You can always get better answers after serious study. But you’re not very outgoing. 　　　　3　　　　 You always bring surprises to others. No one knows what you are thinking about. If you’re interested in green, you wish everything around you is wonderful. 　　　　4　　　　 I’m interested in pink. It says my life may be like love stories. I’m a little smart, and I can understand others easily by reading their faces. Wow! Almost right! Some people don’t think personality tests are really right. 　　　　5　　　　 They want to learn more about themselves. I don’t think anyone can decide what kind of person you are, but you. A. You see life as a competition. B. However, others love them so much. C. Bad things should be in another world. D. The test is about colours and personalities. E. If you love yellow best, your life may be like scary stories. 三、阅读问答 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, I’m Gina. Look! What are these? They’re the Olympic rings(奥林匹克五环). The colors of the rings are blue, black, red, yellow and green. Our teacher Mr. Green says, “The five colors are for five continents (大洲).” I think it’s interesting.And he tells us another (另一个) interesting thing about colors. He says, “You can get new colors with two different colors.” Here is how we can do it.Yellow+Blue=Green       Red+Yellow=Orange       Blue+Red=Purple Hi, I’m Eric, a chameleon (变色龙). Nice to meet you! I have many colors. On red apples, I’m red. On purple bags, I’m purple. When I’m in brown boxes, I’m brown. In the evening, you can’t find me easily. Do you know why? Because I’m black in the evening. 1. How many colors are there in the Olympic rings? 2. Who is Mr. Green? 3. What colour can we get with the colors yellow and red? 4. Why can’t we find Eric easily in the evening? 5. What else do you know about colors? 一、阅读单选 （来源:2026年四川省遂宁市中考英语试题）From red apples to green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments (色素), which depend on the temperature. To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits usually grow in cooler places and blue fruits mostly grow in warmer places. And instead of just growing in one place, fruits grow in many places around the world. The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator (赤道), the darker their colors will be. Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. So, in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that could be seen by animals. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So usually, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. 1. How did Chinese scientists do their research? A. They travelled around to watch fruits. B. They grew some fruits in many places. C. They kept lots of animals to study fruits. D. They studied over 280 different fruit colors. 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Fruits grow in one place. B. Red fruits like warm living places. C. Blue fruits grow well in cool areas. D. Fruits closer to the equator look darker. 3. Which make fruits have different colors according to the text? A. Weather and places. B. Humans and animals. C. Temperatures and animals. D. Plants and Environment. 4. What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Get attention of. B. Create a painting of. C. Take care of. D. Play with. 5. What’s the structure of the text? ((1) Paragraph 1. (2) Paragraph 2.) A.  B.  C.  D.  1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section A 1a-2e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. I have 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 (一个绿色的瓶子). 【答案】① a    ② green    ③ bottle 【解析】句意：我有一个绿色的瓶子。根据括号内中文提示“一个绿色的瓶子”，“一个”译为不定冠词a，“绿色的”译为形容词green，“瓶子”译为名词bottle。故填a；green；bottle。 2. Helen’s cap is 　　　　　　　　 (橙色的). 【答案】orange 【解析】句意：海伦的帽子是橙色的。orange橙色的，形容词作表语。故填orange。 3. I can’t find my 　　　　　　　　　 (钥匙). Where are they? 【答案】keys 【解析】句意：我不能找到我的钥匙。它们在哪？动词“find”后面缺宾语，表示“钥匙”用名词“key”。根据“they”可知是复数概念，用复数形式keys。故填keys。 4. I have a ruler and an e　　　　　　　　 (橡皮). 【答案】eraser##raser 【解析】句意：我有一把尺子和一块橡皮。根据所给单词的首字母和汉语意思，“橡皮”的英文为eraser，空前有不定冠词an，之后用单数名词形式eraser。 5. —What do you have in your s　　　　　　　　(书包), Ella? —A cap. 【答案】schoolbag 【解析】句意：——埃拉，你的书包里有什么？——一顶帽子。根据汉语提示 “书包” 及首字母 “s”可知，对应英文单词是schoolbag，这里是说埃拉的书包，用单数形式即可。故填schoolbag。 6. L　　　　　　　　 at the beautiful picture on the wall. 【答案】Look##ook 【解析】句意：看墙上那幅漂亮的画。根据“at”和首字母L可知，此处应是表示“看”，动词look“看”，符合语境。这是祈使句，动词原形放句首作谓语，look at为固定搭配，意为“看……”。 7. The dining hall is my f　　　　　　　　 place. 【答案】favourite/avourite 【解析】句意：食堂是我最喜欢的地方。根据“place”（地方）和首字母f提示可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰place，表示“我最喜欢的地方”，favourite（最喜欢的）符合语境，形容词作定语。 8. My mother buys two 　　　　　　　　 (bottle) of 　　　　　　　　 (milk) for me. 【答案】① bottles    ② milk 【解析】句意：我妈妈给我买了两瓶牛奶。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，前面有“two”修饰，需用复数形式bottles；milk“牛奶”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接用milk。故填bottles；milk。 9. —　　　　　　　　 you Mr. Green? — No, I 　　　　　　　　 (be) not. 【答案】① Are    ② am 【解析】句意：——你是格林先生吗？ ——不，我不是。第一空，主语为“you”，be动词应用are，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二空，主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故填Are；am。 10. This pair of 　　　　　　　　 (shoe) is red. 【答案】shoes 【解析】句意：这双鞋子是红色的。 shoe表示“鞋子”，可数名词。固定搭配a pair of后必须使用复数形式shoes。 二、完成句子 1. 我的书包里有一个橙色的瓶子。 I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in my schoolbag. 【答案】an orange bottle 【解析】orange bottle“橙色的瓶子”，orange是以元音音素开头的，用an表示“一个”，故填an orange bottle。 2. This is my key. (改成复数) 　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　 my 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① These    ② are    ③ keys 【解析】原句意：这是我的钥匙。 现句意：这些是我的钥匙。 根据题目要求改成复数，this的复数是these这些，be动词is的复数是are，可数名词key钥匙的复数是keys，结合句意，改写后的句子就是These are my keys这些是我的钥匙，注意句首字母大写，故填These；are；keys。 三、单项选择 1. —What colour is the bottle?    —________ green. A. It’s B. They’re C. Its D. Is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个瓶子是什么颜色的？——它是绿色的。 It’s它是；They’re它们是；Its它的；Is是。问句中the bottle为单数名词，答语应用it指代，且句子缺少主语和系动词，需用It’s。 2. —What colour is it? —________. A. It’s an orange B. I’m fine, thank you C. It’s orange D. I like apples 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——它是什么颜色的？——它是橙色的。 考查交际用语。It’s an orange它是一个橙子；I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢你；It’s orange它是橙色的；I like apples我喜欢苹果。根据问句“What colour is it?”可知，这是在询问颜色，所以应该用表示颜色的词来回答。故选C。 3. There is a pencil and ________ eraser on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有一支铅笔和一块橡皮在桌子上。 考查冠词。eraser是以元音音素开头的名词，此处指数量，因此需使用不定冠词an。故选B。 4. The famous businessman tells us that the key _______ his success is honesty. A. of B. for C. about D. to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这位著名的商人告诉我们他成功的关键是诚实。 考查固定搭配，of……的；for为了；about关于；to朝，向。固定搭配：the key to关键是（在于），符合语境，故选D。 5. My cap is __________. It’s __________ cap. A. brown; brown B. a brown; a brown C. brown; a brown D. a brown; brown 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的帽子是棕色的。它是一顶棕色的帽子。 考查形容词用法。第一空 “brown” 是形容词，作表语，前面不用冠词；第二空 “brown” 修饰 “cap”，“cap” 是可数名词单数，前面用 “a” 。故选C。 6. 你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：_________。 A. What’s this in English? B. Is this a pen? C. What colour is it? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：它是什么颜色的？ What’s this in English这个用英语怎么说，询问物品的英文名称；Is this a pen这是钢笔吗，用于确认物品身份；What colour is it它什么颜色，用于询问物品的颜色。根据题干关键信息“想知道是什么颜色”可知，此处应询问颜色。 一、选词填空 从方框中选择正确的词填空，每词限用一次。 have   colour     tidy     new     an 1. I 　　　　　　　　　 a pen and two pencils in my schoolbag. 2. What 　　　　　　　　　 is your schoolbag? It’s blue. 3. Please keep your room 　　　　　　　　　. 4. This is 　　　　　　　　　 eraser. 5. I got a 　　　　　　　　　 bike from my father. 【答案】1. have     2. colour     3. tidy     4. an     5. new      【解析】(1)题： 句意：我的书包里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。主语是I，表示“拥有”某物，且方框中只有have是动词。 (2)题： 句意：你的书包是什么颜色的？它是蓝色的。根据答语“It’s blue”可知是在询问颜色，固定搭配What colour。 (3)题： 句意：请保持你的房间整洁。keep + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾补），tidy意为“整洁的”，符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：这是一块橡皮。eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an。 (5)题： 句意：我从父亲那里得到了一辆新自行车。此处缺少形容词修饰名词bike，方框中new“新的”符合语境。 选用方框中的单词填空 cap | bottle | ruler | eraser | pencils | keys 1. I have a 　　　　　　　　. I wear it on my head. 2. I have a 　　　　　　　　. I can drink water from it. 3. I have a 　　　　　　　　. I use it to draw straight lines. 4. I have an 　　　　　　　　. I can rub out pencil marks. 5. I have 　　　　　　　　. I write with them. 6. I have 　　　　　　　　. They open doors. 【答案】1. cap     2. bottle     3. ruler     4. eraser     5. pencils     6. keys      【解析】(1)题： 句意：我有一顶帽子，我把它戴在头上。根据后半句“I wear it on my head”（我把它戴在头上）可知此处指帽子。方框中cap意为“帽子”，且空前有冠词a。 (2)题： 句意：我有一个瓶子，我可以用它喝水。根据后半句“I can drink water from it”可知此处指瓶子。方框中bottle意为“瓶子”，且空前有冠词a。 (3)题： 句意：我有一把尺子，我用它画直线。根据后半句“I use it to draw straight lines”可知此处指尺子。方框中ruler意为“尺子”，且空前有冠词a。 (4)题： 句意：我有一块橡皮，我可以用它擦掉铅笔痕迹。根据后半句“I can rub out pencil marks”可知此处指橡皮。方框中eraser意为“橡皮”，且空前冠词为an，eraser以元音音素开头。 (5)题： 句意：我有铅笔，我用它们写字。根据后半句“I write with them”及代词them（它们）可知此处需用复数名词。方框中pencils意为“铅笔”，符合语境及语法要求。 (6)题： 句意：我有钥匙，它们用来开门。根据后半句“They open doors”及代词They（它们）可知此处需用复数名词。方框中keys意为“钥匙”，符合语境及语法要求。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Susan and Jimmy are talking about their favourite colours. Jimmy’s favourite colour is 　　　　1　　　　. He likes blue because he likes the 　　　　2　　　　. Susan’s favourite colour is 　　　　3　　　　. She likes white because she loves 　　　　4　　　　, and the snow is white. They also talk about other colours. Jimmy likes green too, and Susan likes yellow. They think different colours make the world 　　　　5　　　　. In our daily life, colours are everywhere. Some people like red because it’s 　　　　6　　　　. Some people like black because it looks cool. I like orange 　　　　7　　　　. It always makes me feel happy. When we 　　　　8　　　　 with friends, talking about colours is great fun. We often use different 　　　　9　　　　 to ask questions. Colours make our life 　　　　10　　　　. I love this colourful world. 1. A. blue B. white C. yellow D. green 2. A. sea B. snow C. grass D. cloud 3. A. white B. blue C. red D. black 4. A. swimming B. skiing C. running D. drawing 5. A. boring B. difficult C. beautiful D. noisy 6. A. warm B. cold C. sad D. quiet 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best 8. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 9. A. words B. word C. book D. books 10. A. short B. busy C. colourful D. quiet 【答案】1. A     2. A     3. A     4. B     5. C     6. A     7. D     8. A     9. A     10. C      【解析】本文主要讲述Susan和Jimmy讨论最喜欢的颜色及原因，并表达了颜色让世界和生活变得更加美好、多彩的观点。 (1)题： 句意：Jimmy最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 根据文中“He likes blue because he likes the...”可知吉米最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以选blue。 (2)题： 句意：他喜欢蓝色因为他喜欢大海。 蓝色通常会让人联想到大海，sea（大海）是蓝色的，而snow（雪）是白色，grass（草）是绿色，cloud（云）常见为白色或灰色等，所以选sea。 (3)题： 句意：Susan 最喜欢的颜色是白色。 从“She likes white because she loves..., and the snow is white.”可知苏珊最喜欢的颜色是白色，所以选white。 (4)题： 句意：她喜欢白色因为她爱滑雪，雪是白色的。 因为雪是白色，且她喜欢白色，滑雪（skiing）通常是在有雪的环境中，swimming（游泳）与水有关和白色关联不大，running（跑步）、drawing（画画）与白色没有直接联系，所以选skiing。 (5)题： 句意：他们认为不同颜色使世界美丽。 不同的颜色让世界变得美丽，boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、noisy（吵闹的）不符合语境，beautiful（美丽的）符合文意，所以选beautiful。 (6)题： 句意：有些人喜欢红色因为它是温暖的。 红色通常给人温暖的感觉，cold（寒冷的）、sad（悲伤的）、quiet（安静的）都不符合红色给人的印象，warm（温暖的）符合，所以选warm。 (7)题： 句意：我最喜欢橙色。 “like...best”表示“最喜欢”，这里说我最喜欢橙色，它总是让我开心，well（好地）、good（好的）、better（更好的）都不合适，所以选best。 (8)题： 句意：当我们和朋友玩的时候。 when引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语是we，缺少谓语动词，且是一般现在时，plays是第三人称单数形式，playing是非谓语动词形式，played是过去式，这里用动词原形play，所以选play。 (9)题： 句意：我们常用不同的词语提问。 我们经常用不同的“词”来问问题，word（词），这里用复数形式words，book（书）、books（书的复数）不符合语境，所以选words。 (10)题： 句意：颜色使我们的生活多彩。 由“I love this colourful world.”可知颜色让我们的生活丰富多彩，short（短的）、busy（忙碌的）、quiet（安静的）不符合，colourful（丰富多彩的）符合文意，所以选colourful。 一、阅读单选 Name Item Colour Dale blue Helen green Cindy black Peter orange 1. Dale has a ________. A. bottle B. ruler C. pen D. cap 2. Who has a green pen? A. Dale. B. Cindy. C. Helen. D. Peter. 3. What colour is Cindy’s ruler? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Orange. 4. 新考向 词义猜测 The underlined word (画线的单词) “Item” means (意思是) “________”. A. Time B. Thing C. Schoolbag D. Class 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. C     4. B      【解析】本文是一张信息表格，主要介绍了四名学生拥有的物品以及物品的颜色。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，戴尔有一个瓶子。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，有绿色钢笔的是海伦。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据表格第四行可知，辛迪的尺子是黑色的。 (4)题： 词句猜测题。根据表格中间的图片可推知，此处指物品。item与thing同义。 二、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you ever take an online personality (性格) test? Well, I did. 　　　　1　　　　 Choose your favourite colour and it may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If you choose red, your life may be like wuxia stories. 　　　　2　　　　 You always try your best to win. If you like blue, your life may be like detective (侦探) stories. You can always get better answers after serious study. But you’re not very outgoing. 　　　　3　　　　 You always bring surprises to others. No one knows what you are thinking about. If you’re interested in green, you wish everything around you is wonderful. 　　　　4　　　　 I’m interested in pink. It says my life may be like love stories. I’m a little smart, and I can understand others easily by reading their faces. Wow! Almost right! Some people don’t think personality tests are really right. 　　　　5　　　　 They want to learn more about themselves. I don’t think anyone can decide what kind of person you are, but you. A. You see life as a competition. B. However, others love them so much. C. Bad things should be in another world. D. The test is about colours and personalities. E. If you love yellow best, your life may be like scary stories. 【答案】1. D     2. A     3. E     4. C     5. B      【解析】本文主要介绍了在线性格测试的内容和不同颜色所代表的不同性格特征。 (1)题： 根据“Did you ever take an online personality (性格) test? Well, I did.”可知，此处需介绍测试内容。选项D“这个测试关乎色彩和个性。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题： 根据“If you choose red, your life may be like wuxia stories.”可知，此处需描述红色性格特点。选项A“你把生活看作一场竞赛。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题： 根据“But you’re not very outgoing…You always bring surprises to others.”可知，后文提到了带来惊喜”，此处需引入新颜色（黄色）的过渡。选项E“如果你最喜欢黄色，那么你的生活可能会像恐怖故事一样。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题： 根据“If you’re interested in green, you wish everything around you is wonderful.”可知，此处补充绿色性格的细节。选项C“糟糕的事情应该存在于另一个世界里。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题： 根据“Some people don’t think personality tests are really right.”可知，此处需提供对比，引出“其他人”的态度。选项B“然而，其他人却非常喜爱这些事物。”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读问答 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, I’m Gina. Look! What are these? They’re the Olympic rings(奥林匹克五环). The colors of the rings are blue, black, red, yellow and green. Our teacher Mr. Green says, “The five colors are for five continents (大洲).” I think it’s interesting.And he tells us another (另一个) interesting thing about colors. He says, “You can get new colors with two different colors.” Here is how we can do it.Yellow+Blue=Green       Red+Yellow=Orange       Blue+Red=Purple Hi, I’m Eric, a chameleon (变色龙). Nice to meet you! I have many colors. On red apples, I’m red. On purple bags, I’m purple. When I’m in brown boxes, I’m brown. In the evening, you can’t find me easily. Do you know why? Because I’m black in the evening. 1. How many colors are there in the Olympic rings? 2. Who is Mr. Green? 3. What colour can we get with the colors yellow and red? 4. Why can’t we find Eric easily in the evening? 5. What else do you know about colors? 【答案】1. There are five colors.     2. He is Gina’s teacher.     3. Orange.     4. Because Eric is black in the evening.     5. We can get green by mixing blue and yellow.      【解析】本文分为两部分，第一部分是吉娜介绍奥林匹克五环的颜色，以及老师格林先生讲解的五环颜色代表五大洲、两种不同颜色可以调配出新颜色的知识；第二部分是变色龙埃里克介绍自己会根据所处环境变换颜色的特点。 (1)题： 根据“The colors of the rings are blue, black, red, yellow and green.”可知，五环的颜色分别是蓝色、黑色、红色、黄色和绿色，一共五种颜色。故填There are five colors. (2)题： 根据“Our teacher Mr. Green says, ‘The five colors are for five continents.’”可知，格林先生是Gina的老师。故填He is Gina’s teacher. (3)题： 根据“Red+Yellow=Orange”可知，红色+黄色=橙色。故填Orange. (4)题： 根据“In the evening, you can’t find me easily. Do you know why? Because I’m black in the evening.”可知，变色龙晚上会变成黑色，所以不容易被看到。故填Because Eric is black in the evening. (5)题： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合实际合理作答即可。故填We can get green by mixing blue and yellow. 一、阅读单选 （来源:2026年四川省遂宁市中考英语试题）From red apples to green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments (色素), which depend on the temperature. To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits usually grow in cooler places and blue fruits mostly grow in warmer places. And instead of just growing in one place, fruits grow in many places around the world. The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator (赤道), the darker their colors will be. Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. So, in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that could be seen by animals. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So usually, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. 1. How did Chinese scientists do their research? A. They travelled around to watch fruits. B. They grew some fruits in many places. C. They kept lots of animals to study fruits. D. They studied over 280 different fruit colors. 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Fruits grow in one place. B. Red fruits like warm living places. C. Blue fruits grow well in cool areas. D. Fruits closer to the equator look darker. 3. Which make fruits have different colors according to the text? A. Weather and places. B. Humans and animals. C. Temperatures and animals. D. Plants and Environment. 4. What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Get attention of. B. Create a painting of. C. Take care of. D. Play with. 5. What’s the structure of the text? ((1) Paragraph 1. (2) Paragraph 2.) A.  B.  C.  D.  【答案】1. D     2. D     3. C     4. A     5. B      【解析】本文主要介绍了水果呈现不同颜色的两大原因：一是生长环境影响水果色素与颜色深浅；二是动物的视觉和活动推动水果颜色进化，方便种子传播。 (1)题： 根据第二段“To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors.”可知，科学家是通过研究超过280种不同水果颜色开展研究，对应D选项。 (2)题： 根据第二段“The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator (赤道), the darker their colors will be.”可知，越靠近赤道的水果颜色越深。 (3)题： 根据第二段“The colors of fruits actually come from their diferent pigments (色素), which depend on the temperature.”和第三段“Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors.”可知，影响水果颜色的两个核心影响因素是温度和动物。 (4)题： 根据第三段“So, in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，水果进化出显眼的颜色是为了吸引动物，让动物发现自己、帮忙传播种子，因此draw在这里含义是“吸引、获得……的注意”，对应A选项。 (5)题： 第一段提出问题“为什么水果有多种颜色”，总领全文；第二段介绍第一个影响因素：温度对水果颜色的影响；第三段提出第二个影响因素：动物对水果颜色的影响；第四段进一步举例解释这个观点，三四段同属于“动物影响”这一分支。对应选项B。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $