精品解析：江苏省射阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

2024年秋学期高三英语学科阶段练习1 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man care most about the phone? A. Its price. B. Its function. C. Its model. 2. Who is the man looking for? A The woman. B. Sandra Smith. C. John. 3. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The city park. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A business trip. B. A report. C. An email. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a school. B. At the airport. C. At a hospital. 7. What does the woman need to provide? A. Her proof of identity. B. Her nationality. C. Her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To get back his document. B. To hand in his document. C. To ask about his document. 9. When will the woman call the man back? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who gave the necklace to the woman? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. The man. 11. What did the woman find in her bag? A. A dictionary. B. A pair of earrings. C. A CD. 12. Where is the woman’s necklace? A. On the bookshelf. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Bob invite Jane to do? A. Attend his graduation. B. Take a short trip. C. Go to his house. 14. What do we know about Alice? A. She knows Jane well. B. She is a photographer. C. She has much free time. 15. Which place does Jane plan to go to? A. Vancouver. B. Seattle. C. Houston. 16. When will Jane be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker find her grandmother? A. Energetic. B. Smart. C. Hardworking. 18. What is John good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Telling jokes. 19 What does Aunt Lisa do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a computer engineer. 20. What relation is Laura to the speaker? A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her aunt. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robotics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Competitions for High School Students Robotics and AI competitions are a great way for high schoolers to dive into modern technologies. Here are four of them. MATE ROV Competition Location: Houston, Texas Awards: VR headsets Competition Date: March to June MATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for the future. RoboRave Location: Lorrach, Germany Awards: Small cash prizes Competition Date: November RoboRave is a robotics competition that welcomes participants to compete in various challenges like firefighting. The competition’s unique aspect lies in its international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics education and hands-on learning. Agorize AI Challenge Location: Virtual for initial phases, then in Paris, France for the final award ceremony Awards: A trip to the destination of your choice, iPad, Apple TV Competition Date: September In this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc. You’ll send in your initial application in a 3-5 slides presentation, and if your team makes it pass this phase, you’ll have the opportunity to include more information about your product features. OpenCV AI Competition Location: Online Awards: Certificates, cash, free courses Competition Date: December In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using computer vision technologies. OpenCV AI Competition suggests project ideas related to robotics, agriculture or education, but you’re not limited to these areas. 1. Which of the following mainly welcomes the entries for oceanic conditions? A. RoboRave. B. MATE ROV Competition. C. Agorize AI Challenge. D. OpenCV AI Competition. 2. What is the unique feature of RoboRave? A. It is held every month. B. It offers online training. C. It is a global competition. D. It promises a national tour. 3. What do Agorize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Competition have in common? A. They allow teamwork. B. They provide free courses. C. They fund their winners. D. They need presentations at first. B Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”. My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land. 4. Why does the author like rock climbing? A. It challenges her to compete with men. B. It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. C It teaches her how to possess a new language. D. It makes her feel connected wth the earth. 5. What does the writer find important in climbing? A. Balance. B. Concentration. C. Determination. D. Perseverance 6. What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd? A. Climbing goes together with nature. B. Every mountain top is within reach. C. The best climber is the one having fun. D. You can not achieve high unless you change. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Time. B. Transformation. C. The world. D. My view. C There are two distinctive types of electric buses making their way along Nanjing Xi Lu, one of Shanghai’s busiest roads. The first is a fleet of blue trolleybuses that serve bus route number 20, a line set up by a British-run transport company in 1928. They use poles to receive electricity from wires overhead and have kept the route running in this way for nearly a century. But while the historic electric buses are a reminder of Europe’s past technological innovation, the new buses traveling alongside them are symbols of China’s contemporary net-zero ambition. These modern electric buses powered by lithium batteries (锂电池) , were introduced in Shanghai in 2014. They offer a smoother ride, especially during starts and stops. Widely used across China, these buses are key to the country’s EV transition and are influencing the global shift towards green transportation. The most recent data available shows that China in 2018 was still the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the global transport sector, responsible for 11%, and behind only the United States, which accounted for 21%. After around two decades of government support, China now boasts the world’s largest market for e-buses, making up more than 95% of global stock. At the end of 2022, China’s Ministry of Transport announced that more than three-quarters (77% or 542, 600) of all urban buses in the country were new energy vehicles. The speed of this transition was remarkable. So far, however, the Chinese cities with the most successful e-bus introduction — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have moderate weather and are relatively flat. To take its e-bus campaign to the next level, China faces challenges. For one thing, it is difficult to bring fleets to cities such as Hong Kong, which — like London — have double-deckers. These two-storeyed vehicles are “very hard” to electrify, because they are heavier, use more energy, and so need bigger batteries, reducing the number of passengers they can carry. Cold weather is a problem, too, as it can make a battery’s charging time longer and its range shorter. The reason China has not achieved 100% electrification for its buses is its northern regions, which have cold winters, says Xue Lulu, a transportation expert at the World Resources Institute China. 8. How does the author describe the two types of electric buses in the first paragraph? A. By contrasting their historical significance and technological advancements. B. By highlighting their roles in protecting the environment and lasting use. C. By focusing merely on their technical details and performance. D. By explaining their operational challenges and requirements. 9. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The global impact of carbon dioxide emissions. B. The progress of China in reducing CO2 emissions. C. The different emission levels of China and the USA. D. The need for more government support in e-bus market. 10. What factor contributes to the slow adoption of electric buses in China’s northern regions? A. Poor winter weather conditions. B. Lack of transportation experts. C. Short charging time of the battery. D. Heavier and bigger bus bodies. 11. Which column is the text most probably taken from? A. Worklife. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Earth. D While scientists have many ideas, they are not certain why humans yawn(打哈欠). Still, there is one thing experts know—yawns seem to be contagious(传染)! Have you ever caught a yawn from someone else? Most people have. In fact, a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so. Experts have done many studies into why yawns seem to pass from person to person. As a result, they have a few theories(理论) for the reason behind it. One possible explanation has something to do with social mirroring, which is caused by mirror neurons(镜像神经元) in the brain. These mirror neurons help the brain notice useful behavior of others and then copy it. When one person sees another yawn, his mirror neurons observe the action and consider it to be beneficial. That may cause him to yawn, too. Another popular theory is that yawns are contagious because of social relationships. Being social creatures, humans form friendships, families and live together in groups. That’s why many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person smiles. Yawning may be just another example of this. In fact, research has shown that one is most likely to catch yawns from another person if the two share a social relationship. The answer could even be that yawns aren’t truly contagious at all. Instead, people yawn together simply because they’re in the same environment. Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time of day. Whatever the explanation is, experts do know that contagious yawns aren’t limited to humans. One study found that lions in South Africa also caught each other’s yawns. 12. What kind of behavior may be copied by mirror neurons? A. Important and attractive. B. Useful and beneficial. C. Hard to understand. D. Easy to copy. 13. Whose yawns are people most likely to catch according to Paragraph 4? A. Those who yawn a lot. B. Those who like smiling. C Those closely connected with them. D. Those sharing the same interest with them. 14. What might the author continue talking about in the following paragraph? A. Tips on how to avoid yawning in public. B. A real explanation for contagious yawning. C. Other examples of animals yawning together. D. Things that may cause yawning among humans. 15. Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Why yawns are contagious B. What causes people to yawn C. Who yawns more than others D. Why humans yawn now and then 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing the Right Career You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “___16___” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider. First, does the career you are considering have staying power? ___17___ Rapid technological change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path. Second choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. ___18___ Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. ___19___ If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work. ___20___ Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A. You are on the right track. B. So, what do you want to be? C. Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time? D. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. F. Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges. G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was ____21____, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋). “Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling ____22____. “Don’t worry, sweetie. Just take small ____23____ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested. As I arrived at the party, I tried to be ____24____ and act like everything was fine. But ____25____ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I ____26____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone. I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was ____27____. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to ____28____. My friend Lilly helped me ____29____ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit _____30_____ continued in my mind. When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete _____31_____ at the party. “It’s okay. You tried something new, and it didn’t go as _____32_____. But that’s how we learn and grow. Don’t be too _____33_____ on yourself and wear what you feel _____34_____ in,” Mom said, giving me a hug. From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to _____35_____ my true self and not worry about what others thought. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied 22. A. unsure B. unsafe C. unusual D. unhappy 23. A. breaks B. turns C. steps D. attempts 24. A. genuine B. polite C. serious D. cool 25. A. danger B. injury C. disaster D. wonder 26. A. landed on B. tripped over C. kicked up D. ran into 27. A. a hot potato B. a big fish C. no luck D. no big deal 28. A. fight B. argue C. disappear D. struggle 29. A. approach B. avoid C. prevent D. identify 30. A. patience B. bravery C. worry D. anger 31. A. fool B. hero C. stranger D. dancer 32. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. directed 33. A. dependent B. easy C. careful D. hard 34. A. fashionable B. tight C. comfortable D. special 35. A. promote B. accept C. trust D. refuse 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ___36___(it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became ___37___(wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often ___38___(gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts ___39___ dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make ___40___ rich and poetic world. Kunqu Opera had an important influence ___41___ many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a ___42___(tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories ___43___(perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who ___44___(compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a ___45___(carry) to pass that legacy on. 第三节 单句语法填空 （共10题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46. Once entering the body, the virus multiplies inside the cell quickly and infects ______ (neighbour) cells. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. In the darkest days when Covid-19 was doing its worst, the human spirit shone at its ______ (bright). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may ______（fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I have seen how ______（tire） the forces of law and order work together in fighting against drugs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door to a whole new world where we decrease ______ (rely) on fossil fuels. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The “Clean Plate” campaign kicked off in Beijing in 2013 and was quickly ______ (popular) across the country and was embraced wholeheartedly by the nation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. As global temperatures increase, ______ do sea levels. (用适当的词填空) 53. Meanwhile, increasing global temperatures can have ______ (disaster) consequences in other ways. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. World War II, the ______ (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered people’s lives everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. ______ (thank), the World Food Programme has teamed up with local engineers to make the seemingly impossible possible: growing plants in the desert. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文报为促进大家对中国传统艺术的了解，特开设了“Art of the Week”专栏。请你用英文给编辑写一封信，推荐一种你喜爱的传统艺术形式，内容包括： 1. 艺术形式简介； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer day, I decided to go for a walk in the nearby forest. I had my backpack prepared with water, food, and sunscreen. I was excited to spend some time in nature, away from the busy city. The forest was attractive, with towering trees that seemed to touch the sky and colorful wildflowers under my feet. I walked deeper into the woods, attracted by the pleasant sounds of birds. The path I followed was winding and narrow, but I paid little attention, carried away by the beauty. I started to notice that the trees around me looked unfamiliar. Soon I found myself lost. I realized that I had no idea which way to go. The sun was setting and I knew that I needed to find a way out before it got dark. I started walking, trying to remember which direction I had come from. But the forest was a maze (迷宫) of winding paths, and I soon found myself going in circles. Every tree looked the same, and every path seemed to lead nowhere. The sound of leaves made me jump. Was it a wild animal? My heart was racing and I tried to stay calm as I listened for other sounds. But there was only silence, broken now and then by the distant calls of birds. As the sun set, I fully understood the seriousness of my situation. There was no food or water left. I was completely alone, lost in a wilderness that could easily devour (吞噬) me. I walked nervously, tripping over things in my path, feeling frightened with a racing heartbeat. Hours passed, or maybe only minutes. Time had lost all meaning in this place. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 But then, as I was about to give up hope, I saw a weak light in the distance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The house s owner welcomed me inside. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力ABCBB CACCA BACBB CACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期高三英语学科阶段练习1 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man care most about the phone? A. Its price. B. Its function. C. Its model. 2. Who is the man looking for? A. The woman. B. Sandra Smith. C. John. 3. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The city park. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A business trip. B. A report. C. An email. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a school. B. At the airport. C. At a hospital. 7. What does the woman need to provide? A. Her proof of identity. B. Her nationality. C. Her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To get back his document. B. To hand in his document. C. To ask about his document. 9. When will the woman call the man back? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who gave the necklace to the woman? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. The man. 11. What did the woman find in her bag? A. A dictionary. B. A pair of earrings. C. A CD. 12. Where is the woman’s necklace? A. On the bookshelf. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Bob invite Jane to do? A. Attend his graduation. B. Take a short trip. C. Go to his house. 14. What do we know about Alice? A She knows Jane well. B. She is a photographer. C. She has much free time. 15. Which place does Jane plan to go to? A. Vancouver. B. Seattle. C. Houston. 16. When will Jane be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker find her grandmother? A. Energetic. B. Smart. C. Hardworking. 18. What is John good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Telling jokes. 19. What does Aunt Lisa do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a computer engineer. 20. What relation is Laura to the speaker? A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her aunt. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robotics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Competitions for High School Students Robotics and AI competitions are a great way for high schoolers to dive into modern technologies. Here are four of them. MATE ROV Competition Location: Houston, Texas Awards: VR headsets Competition Date: March to June MATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for the future. RoboRave Location: Lorrach, Germany Awards: Small cash prizes Competition Date: November RoboRave is a robotics competition that welcomes participants to compete in various challenges like firefighting. The competition’s unique aspect lies in its international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics education and hands-on learning. Agorize AI Challenge Location: Virtual for initial phases, then in Paris, France for the final award ceremony Awards: A trip to the destination of your choice, iPad, Apple TV Competition Date: September In this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc. You’ll send in your initial application in a 3-5 slides presentation, and if your team makes it pass this phase, you’ll have the opportunity to include more information about your product features. OpenCV AI Competition Location: Online Awards: Certificates, cash, free courses Competition Date: December In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using computer vision technologies. OpenCV AI Competition suggests project ideas related to robotics, agriculture or education, but you’re not limited to these areas. 1. Which of the following mainly welcomes the entries for oceanic conditions? A. RoboRave. B. MATE ROV Competition. C. Agorize AI Challenge. D. OpenCV AI Competition. 2. What is the unique feature of RoboRave? A. It is held every month. B. It offers online training. C. It is a global competition. D. It promises a national tour. 3. What do Agorize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Competition have in common? A. They allow teamwork. B. They provide free courses. C. They fund their winners. D. They need presentations at first. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个高中生机器人/人工智能（AI）竞赛内容和信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据MATE ROV Competition中关键句“MATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for the future.(MATE ROV竞赛要求学生设计和制造远程操作的车辆，其目的是看谁能设计出有助于监测海洋健康，提供清洁能源或帮助保持海洋健康的车辆)”可知，MATE ROV Competition欢迎与海洋情况相关的参赛作品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据RoboRave中关键句“The competition’s unique aspect lies in its international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics education and hands-on learning.(比赛的独特之处在于它的国际影响力，将来自世界各地的爱好者聚集在一起，庆祝机器人教育和实践学习)”可知，RoboRave的特别之处在于它是一个国际性的竞赛。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Agorize AI Challenge中关键句“In this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc.(在这个项目中，你可以在2-5人的团队中工作，就我们如何使用人工智能技术影响特定领域（如营销、医疗保健等）提出一个想法)”及OpenCV AI Competition中关键句“In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using computer vision technologies.(在你的项目中，你可以单独工作，也可以三人一组使用计算机视觉技术)”可知，这两个竞赛都允许团队合作。故选A。 B Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”. My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land. 4. Why does the author like rock climbing? A. It challenges her to compete with men. B. It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. C. It teaches her how to possess a new language. D. It makes her feel connected wth the earth. 5. What does the writer find important in climbing? A. Balance. B. Concentration. C. Determination. D. Perseverance 6. What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd? A. Climbing goes together with nature. B. Every mountain top is within reach. C. The best climber is the one having fun. D. You can not achieve high unless you change. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Time. B. Transformation. C. The world. D. My view. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Working with gravity, geology, rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.(与重力、地质、气候节奏及深远的时间长河合作，我与地球建立起一种实际的关系。这种纽带正是我对攀岩热情的核心所在。我回归岩石，因为在这里，我能感受到与我们脚下这片土地的联系)”可知，攀岩使她感到与大地相连。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.(在岩石之上，我全神贯注。眼睛密切注视，耳朵警觉倾听，双手在表面游走。与行走时可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同，攀岩时，专注观察至关重要)”可知，作者发现攀岩时专注很重要。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements.(Shepherd将山视为一个完整的环境，并且她赞美凯恩戈姆山是一个充满植物、岩石、动物和自然元素的地方)”可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到攀登与大自然融为一体。故选A项。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.(在高处多石地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法)”可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的“世界”。故选C项。 C There are two distinctive types of electric buses making their way along Nanjing Xi Lu, one of Shanghai’s busiest roads. The first is a fleet of blue trolleybuses that serve bus route number 20, a line set up by a British-run transport company in 1928. They use poles to receive electricity from wires overhead and have kept the route running in this way for nearly a century. But while the historic electric buses are a reminder of Europe’s past technological innovation, the new buses traveling alongside them are symbols of China’s contemporary net-zero ambition. These modern electric buses powered by lithium batteries (锂电池) , were introduced in Shanghai in 2014. They offer a smoother ride, especially during starts and stops. Widely used across China, these buses are key to the country’s EV transition and are influencing the global shift towards green transportation. The most recent data available shows that China in 2018 was still the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the global transport sector responsible for 11%, and behind only the United States, which accounted for 21%. After around two decades of government support, China now boasts the world’s largest market for e-buses, making up more than 95% of global stock. At the end of 2022, China’s Ministry of Transport announced that more than three-quarters (77% or 542, 600) of all urban buses in the country were new energy vehicles. The speed of this transition was remarkable. So far, however, the Chinese cities with the most successful e-bus introduction — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have moderate weather and are relatively flat. To take its e-bus campaign to the next level, China faces challenges. For one thing, it is difficult to bring fleets to cities such as Hong Kong, which — like London — have double-deckers. These two-storeyed vehicles are “very hard” to electrify, because they are heavier, use more energy, and so need bigger batteries, reducing the number of passengers they can carry. Cold weather is a problem, too, as it can make a battery’s charging time longer and its range shorter. The reason China has not achieved 100% electrification for its buses is its northern regions, which have cold winters, says Xue Lulu, a transportation expert at the World Resources Institute China. 8. How does the author describe the two types of electric buses in the first paragraph? A. By contrasting their historical significance and technological advancements. B. By highlighting their roles in protecting the environment and lasting use. C. By focusing merely on their technical details and performance. D. By explaining their operational challenges and requirements. 9. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The global impact of carbon dioxide emissions. B. The progress of China in reducing CO2 emissions. C. The different emission levels of China and the USA. D. The need for more government support in e-bus market. 10. What factor contributes to the slow adoption of electric buses in China’s northern regions? A. Poor winter weather conditions. B. Lack of transportation experts. C. Short charging time of the battery. D. Heavier and bigger bus bodies. 11. Which column is the text most probably taken from? A. Worklife. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Earth. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国电动公交车的取得的巨大进步，保护了环境，减少了碳排放量。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“There are two distinctive types of electric buses making their way along Nanjing Xi Lu, one of Shanghai’s busiest roads. The first is a fleet of blue trolleybuses that serve bus route number 20, a line set up by a British-run transport company in 1928. They use poles to receive electricity from wires overhead and have kept the route running in this way for nearly a century. But while the historic electric buses are a reminder of Europe’s past technological innovation, the new buses traveling alongside them are symbols of China’s contemporary net-zero ambition. These modern electric buses powered by lithium batteries (锂电池) , were introduced in Shanghai in 2014. They offer a smoother ride, especially during starts and stops. Widely used across China, these buses are key to the country’s EV transition and are influencing the global shift towards green transportation.(南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有两种不同类型的电动公交车在南京西路行驶。第一个是行驶20号线路的蓝色无轨电车车队，这条线路是1928年由一家英国运输公司设立的。他们用电线杆从头顶的电线上接收电力，并以这种方式保持了近一个世纪的运行。然而，尽管这些历史悠久的电动巴士让人想起了欧洲过去的技术创新，但与它们一起行驶的新巴士却象征着中国当代的零净雄心。这些由锂电池驱动的现代电动巴士于2014年在上海推出。它们提供了更平稳的驾驶，特别是在启动和停止时。这些公交车在中国广泛使用，是中国电动汽车转型的关键，并正在影响全球向绿色交通的转变。)”可推断，作者通过对比它们的历史意义和技术进步描述了这两种类型的电动巴士，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The most recent data available shows that China in 2018 was still the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the global transport sector, responsible for 11%, and behind only the United States, which accounted for 21%. After around two decades of government support, China now boasts the world’s largest market for e-buses, making up more than 95% of global stock. At the end of 2022, China’s Ministry of Transport announced that more than three-quarters (77% or 542, 600) of all urban buses in the country were new energy vehicles. The speed of this transition was remarkable.(最新数据显示，2018年，中国仍是全球交通运输部门二氧化碳排放的第二大来源，占11%，仅次于美国的21%。经过大约20年的政府支持，中国现在拥有世界上最大的电动公交车市场，占全球电动公交车库存的95%以上。2022年底，中国交通运输部宣布，全国超过四分之三(77%或542,600辆)的城市公交车是新能源汽车。这种转变的速度是惊人的。)”可知,这些数字表明2018年中国的交通运输碳排放还是比较严重的，20年的努力后，电动公交车占全球公交车库存的95%以上，城市公交车又大约542600辆是新能源，因此推断这些数字说明了中国在减少碳排放方面取得的巨大进展。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The reason China has not achieved 100% electrification for its buses is its northern regions, which have cold winters, says Xue Lulu, a transportation expert at the World Resources Institute China.(世界资源研究所(World Resources Institute China)交通专家薛璐璐说，中国没有实现公交车100%电动化的原因是北方地区冬季寒冷。)”可知，导致中国北方地区电动公交车采用缓慢的原因是天气寒冷。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“There are two distinctive types of electric buses making their way along Nanjing Xi Lu, one of Shanghai’s busiest roads.( 南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有两种不同类型的电动公交车在南京西路行驶。)”和“Widely used across China, these buses are key to the country’s EV transition and are influencing the global shift towards green transportation.( 这些公交车在中国广泛使用，是中国电动汽车转型的关键，并正在影响全球向绿色交通的转变。)”最后一段的“So far, however, the Chinese cities with the most successful e-bus introduction — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have moderate weather and are relatively flat. To take its e-bus campaign to the next level, China faces challenges.( 然而，到目前为止，引进电动公交车最成功的中国城市——如深圳、北京和上海——都是气候温和、地势相对平坦的城市。要让电动公交车运动更上一层台阶，中国面临着挑战。)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国电动公交车的现状。应属于travel栏目。故选C。 D While scientists have many ideas, they are not certain why humans yawn(打哈欠). Still, there is one thing experts know—yawns seem to be contagious(传染)! Have you ever caught a yawn from someone else? Most people have. In fact, a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so. Experts have done many studies into why yawns seem to pass from person to person. As a result, they have a few theories(理论) for the reason behind it. One possible explanation has something to do with social mirroring, which is caused by mirror neurons(镜像神经元) in the brain. These mirror neurons help the brain notice useful behavior of others and then copy it. When one person sees another yawn, his mirror neurons observe the action and consider it to be beneficial. That may cause him to yawn, too. Another popular theory is that yawns are contagious because of social relationships. Being social creatures, humans form friendships, families and live together in groups. That’s why many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person smiles. Yawning may be just another example of this. In fact, research has shown that one is most likely to catch yawns from another person if the two share a social relationship. The answer could even be that yawns aren’t truly contagious at all. Instead, people yawn together simply because they’re in the same environment. Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time of day. Whatever the explanation is, experts do know that contagious yawns aren’t limited to humans. One study found that lions in South Africa also caught each other’s yawns. 12. What kind of behavior may be copied by mirror neurons? A. Important and attractive. B. Useful and beneficial. C. Hard to understand. D. Easy to copy. 13. Whose yawns are people most likely to catch according to Paragraph 4? A. Those who yawn a lot. B. Those who like smiling. C. Those closely connected with them. D. Those sharing the same interest with them. 14. What might the author continue talking about in the following paragraph? A. Tips on how to avoid yawning in public. B. A real explanation for contagious yawning. C. Other examples of animals yawning together. D. Things that may cause yawning among humans. 15. Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Why yawns are contagious B. What causes people to yawn C. Who yawns more than others D. Why humans yawn now and then 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于打哈欠会传染的理论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One possible explanation has something to do with social mirroring, which is caused by mirror neurons in the brain. These mirror neurons help the brain notice useful behavior of others and then copy it. When one person sees another yawn, his mirror neurons observe the action and consider it to be beneficial. That may cause him to yawn, too.(一种可能的解释与社交镜像有关，社交镜像是由大脑中的镜像神经元引起的。这些镜像神经元帮助大脑注意到他人的有用行为，然后复制它。当一个人看到另一个人打哈欠时，他的镜像神经元会观察到这个动作，并认为这是有益的。这也可能导致他打哈欠)”可知，镜像神经元可以复制有用和有益的行为。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Another popular theory is that yawns are contagious because of social relationships. Being social creatures, humans form friendships, families and live together in groups. That’s why many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person smiles. Yawning may be just another example of this. In fact, research has shown that one is most likely to catch yawns from another person if the two share a social relationship.(另一个流行的理论是，打哈欠会因为社会关系而传染。作为社会生物，人类建立友谊、家庭，并以群体的形式生活在一起。这就是为什么很多人都会模仿别人，比如当别人微笑时微笑。打哈欠可能只是另一个例子。事实上，研究表明，如果一个人和另一个人有着共同的社会关系，那么他们最有可能被对方打哈欠)”可知，人们最容易被那些与他们关系密切的人的哈欠传染。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time of day. Whatever the explanation is, experts do know that contagious yawns aren’t limited to humans. One study found that lions in South Africa also caught each other’s yawns.(专家表示，许多因素可能会导致打哈欠，包括温度和一天中的时间。无论解释是什么，专家们都知道传染性哈欠并不局限于人类。一项研究发现，南非的狮子也会互相打哈欠)”可推知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会继续谈论其他动物一起打哈欠的例子。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“While scientists have many ideas, they are not certain why humans yawn. Still, there is one thing experts know—yawns seem to be contagious!(虽然科学家们有很多想法，但他们不确定人类为什么会打哈欠。尽管如此，专家们还是知道一件事——打哈欠似乎会传染！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于打哈欠会传染的理论，故A项“为什么打哈欠会传染”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing the Right Career You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “___16___” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider. First, does the career you are considering have staying power? ___17___ Rapid technological change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path. Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. ___18___ Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. ___19___ If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work. ___20___ Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A. You are on the right track. B. So, what do you want to be? C. Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time? D. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. F. Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges. G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些我们在选择适合自己的职业时所需要考虑到事情。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is,(你们即将离开这所学校，许多人会问你们的一个不可避免的问题是：)”可知，空处为一个问题。根据空后“Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue!(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但你们中的许多人仍然没有一点头绪!)”可推测，空处的问题和未来的职业有关。选项B“So, what do you want to be?(那么，你想做什么？)”形式上是一个问题，内容上和未来想从事的工作有关。与上下文内容相符。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“First, does the career you are considering have staying power?(首先，你正在考虑的职业是否具有持久力？)”可知，首先需要考虑的是职业是否能够长久。选项C“Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time?( 20年后还会有需求吗？)”与上文内容相符，指的都是我们首先需要考虑的是职业的长久性。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore.(第二，选择你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要，但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们应该选择自己感兴趣的工作，这样每天上班就不会烦人。选项D“It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.(你也有可能在这个职业中留下来并成长。)”与上文内容相符，是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果选择自己感兴趣的职业，我们就有可能在这个职业中留下来从而获得成长。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空前内容“Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.(虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力才能达到顶峰。)”可知，高薪的工作所需要的时间精力等也越多。选项F“Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.（只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。）”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是想要应对这些挑战需要真正有动力的人，从而因此下文“If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.(如果你在工作之外有兴趣，或者正在为生活中的其他需求而挣扎，你可能想选择一份要求不那么高的工作。)”。故选F。 【20题详解】 本段为文章的总阶段。根据下文“Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”(让我以一句老话作为结尾：“选择你热爱的工作，你将永远不会觉得自己在工作。”)”可知，作者认为选择适合的工作很重要。选项G“Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.(在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业肯定是令人不安的。)”与下文形成一致，指的是虽然在这个阶段考虑工作让人不安，但是选择适合自己的工作会让你终身受益。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was ____21____, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋). “Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling ____22____. “Don’t worry, sweetie. Just take small ____23____ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested. As I arrived at the party, I tried to be ____24____ and act like everything was fine. But ____25____ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I ____26____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone. I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was ____27____. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to ____28____. My friend Lilly helped me ____29____ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit _____30_____ continued in my mind. When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete _____31_____ at the party. “It’s okay. You tried something new, and it didn’t go as _____32_____. But that’s how we learn and grow. Don’t be too _____33_____ on yourself and wear what you feel _____34_____ in,” Mom said, giving me a hug. From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to _____35_____ my true self and not worry about what others thought. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied 22. A. unsure B. unsafe C. unusual D. unhappy 23. A. breaks B. turns C. steps D. attempts 24. A. genuine B. polite C. serious D. cool 25. A. danger B. injury C. disaster D. wonder 26. A. landed on B. tripped over C. kicked up D. ran into 27. A. a hot potato B. a big fish C. no luck D. no big deal 28. A. fight B. argue C. disappear D. struggle 29. A. approach B. avoid C. prevent D. identify 30. A. patience B. bravery C. worry D. anger 31. A. fool B. hero C. stranger D. dancer 32. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. directed 33. A. dependent B. easy C. careful D. hard 34. A. fashionable B. tight C. comfortable D. special 35. A. promote B. accept C. trust D. refuse 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个青少年时，参加正式舞会时穿高跟鞋的不愉快经历，以及从这次经历中获得的成长和教训。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，但也很紧张，不知道穿什么衣服好。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party”以及作者的表现可知，受邀参加舞会让作者感到非常兴奋。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我不知道我能不能穿这个，”我说，有点不确定。A. unsure不确定的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据上文“Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these”可知，作者对于作者穿高跟鞋非常不确定。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，亲爱的。只要走小步，保持重心稳定就行，”她建议道。A. breaks休息；B. turns轮流；C. steps步伐、步骤；D. attempts尝试。根据下文“keep your weight centered”可知，作者的母亲认为没有穿过高跟鞋不重要，只需要走小步伐就可以。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达聚会现场时，我试图表现得很酷，表现得好像一切都很好。A. genuine真诚的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. serious严重的；D. cool冷酷的。根据下文“act like everything was fine”可知，作者表现得非常酷。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏上舞池时，灾难降临了。A. danger危险；B. injury伤害；C. disaster灾难；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“I ____6____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.”可知，作者摔在了众人面前，因此可知，这是一场灾难。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被自己的脚绊了一下，在大家面前摔倒在地。A. landed on降落于；B. tripped over绊倒在；C. kicked up引起；D. ran into偶遇。根据下文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者被自己的脚绊倒了，摔倒在众人面前。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查俗语词义辨析。句意：我赶紧站起来，并笑着掩饰过去，假装这没什么大不了的。A. a hot potato棘手的、敏感的问题；B. a big fish具有重要地位的人；C. no luck不走运；D. no big deal某事不重要。根据上文“I quickly got up and laughed it off”可知，作者假装这些都没什么重要的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但内心深处，我感觉自己脸颊通红，想要消失。A. fight奋斗；B. argue争论；C. disappear消失；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“But deep down, I felt like a tomato”可知，作者此时非常尴尬，根据常理可知，此时的作者恨不得立即消失。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我处理了这件事，并给了我另一只高跟鞋作为支撑，这样就不会有人看出我的犹豫。A. approach解决；B. avoid避免；C. prevent防止；D. identify鉴别。根据下文“managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation.”可知，作者的好友帮助作者解决了这件事。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的心中仍有一丝担忧。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇敢；C. worry担忧；D. anger生气。根据文章最后一段“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者本来心中还是有点担心别人对自己的看法的，后来听了母亲的话之后，作者才开始学会不在乎别人的看法。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我告诉妈妈我在聚会上觉得自己像个十足的傻瓜。A. fool傻瓜；B. hero英雄；C. stranger陌生人；D. dancer舞者。根据上文内容可知，作者在舞池中摔倒在众人面前，由此可知，作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. suggested建议；B. expected期待；C. promised承诺；D. directed指挥。根据下文“But that’s how we learn and grow.”以及上文作者在舞会上摔倒的事情可知，作者的母亲认为事情的发展有时候并不如预期。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. dependent依赖的；B. easy轻松的；C. careful仔细的；D. hard苛责的。根据下文“wear what you feel ____14____ in”可知，作者的母亲希望作者穿得舒服，由此可知，作者的母亲希望作者不要对自己太苛责；固定短语be hard on意为“对……苛责”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. fashionable流行的；B. tight紧的、严厉的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Don’t be too ____13____ on yourself”以及下文“From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to ____15____ my true self and not worry about what others thought.”可知，作者的妈妈希望作者不要对自己太苛刻，穿得舒服就好。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了接受真实的自己，而不是担心别人怎么想。A. promote提升；B. accept接受；C. trust信任；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者学会了接受真实的自我，不担心他人的想法。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ___36___(it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became ___37___(wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often ___38___(gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts ___39___ dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make ___40___ rich and poetic world. Kunqu Opera had an important influence ___41___ many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a ___42___(tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories ___43___(perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who ___44___(compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a ___45___(carry) to pass that legacy on. 【答案】36. itself 37. widely 38. gathered 39. and 40. a 41. on 42. traditional 43. preformed 44. is compared 45. carrier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国昆曲的历史、特点、影响以及其作为文化传承载体的意义。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。空处指代句子主语Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式。故填widely。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，演出中国古代的戏剧作品。空格处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (在明清时期的中秋节)”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填gathered。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的身体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。本题考查固定短语combine sth. and sth.，意为“将某物与某物结合”。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个丰富且有诗意的世界。空处泛指“一个丰富且有诗意的世界”，应用不定冠词，rich以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国许多戏曲形式产生了重要影响，包括有200多年历史的京剧。本题考查固定短语have an influence on...，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representation，tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：作为中国文化的传统代表，昆曲中的故事已经超越了时间和空间。此句已有谓语动词have gone，空处应为非谓语动词形式，动词perform和stories之间是动宾关系，故用perform的过去分词作后置定语修饰stories。故填performed。 【44题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词who指代先行词Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，先行词Tang Xianzu和动词compare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：活的遗产是现在和过去之间无休止的对话，昆曲是传递这一遗产的载体。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需填名词单数形式，作表语，carry为动词，其名词为carrier，意为“载体”。故填carrier。 第三节 单句语法填空 （共10题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46. Once entering the body, the virus multiplies inside the cell quickly and infects ______ (neighbour) cells. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】neighbouring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦进入人体，病毒就会在细胞内迅速繁殖并感染邻近细胞。根据空后名词cells可知，空处应用形容词作定语，neighbour是名词，意为“邻居”，其形容词形式是neighbouring，意为“附近的”。故填neighbouring。 47. In the darkest days when Covid-19 was doing its worst, the human spirit shone at its ______ (bright). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】brightest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在新冠最为肆虐的至暗日子里，人类精神闪耀着最明亮的光芒。分析句子可知，设空处所在结构为“at its+形容词最高级”, 表达“处于最……的状态”之意；结合所给词形容词bright，此处应填其最高级形式。故填brightest。 48. When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may ______（fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be fooled 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当点击危险网站或软件的链接时，您可能会被愚弄，提供密码、用户名或财务详细信息等个人信息。may后接动词原形。主语you和动词fool之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填be fooled。 49. I have seen how ______（tire） the forces of law and order work together in fighting against drugs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tirelessly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我看到了法律和秩序的力量是如何不懈地共同打击毒品的。句子主干完整，此处用副词修饰整个句子，结合句意，tirelessly意为：不知疲倦地，符合语境。故填tirelessly。 50. Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door to a whole new world where we decrease ______ (rely) on fossil fuels. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：展望未来，我们应该投资于新技术和创新思维，这将开启一个全新的世界，在这个世界里我们减少对化石燃料的依赖。本空用名词reliance“依赖”，作decrease的宾语。故填reliance。 51. The “Clean Plate” campaign kicked off in Beijing in 2013 and was quickly ______ (popular) across the country and was embraced wholeheartedly by the nation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】popularized##popularised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词以及被动语态。句意：“光盘行动”（Clean Plate campaign）于2013年在北京启动，迅速在全国推广，并受到全国人民的热烈欢迎。动词popularize/popularise“普及，推广”符合句意，主语The “Clean Plate” campaign与动词popularize/popularise之间为被动关系，应填过去分词popularized/popularised构成被动语态。故填popularized/popularised。 52. As global temperatures increase, ______ do sea levels. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：随着全球气温的上升，海平面也在上升。本题考查部分倒装，表示前文所说的肯定情况也适用于另外一个主语，可用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语，意为“……也是这样。”。故填so。 53. Meanwhile, increasing global temperatures can have ______ (disaster) consequences in other ways. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disastrous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，全球气温上升可能会在其他方面产生灾难性的后果。根据空后名词consequences可知，空处应用形容词作定语。disaster是名词，意为“灾难”，其形容词形式是disastrous，意为“灾难性的”。故填disastrous。 54. World War II, the ______ (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered people’s lives everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deadliest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突，摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。 55. ______ (thank), the World Food Programme has teamed up with local engineers to make the seemingly impossible possible: growing plants in the desert. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Thankfully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，世界粮食计划署与当地工程师合作，将看似不可能的事情变成了可能：在沙漠中种植植物。设空处应填副词thankfully“谢天谢地，幸亏”，作状语，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文报为促进大家对中国传统艺术的了解，特开设了“Art of the Week”专栏。请你用英文给编辑写一封信，推荐一种你喜爱的传统艺术形式，内容包括： 1. 艺术形式简介； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am writing to recommend a traditional art form that I love for your “Art of the Week” column. The art form I would like to recommend is Chinese calligraphy. It is an ancient art form that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. It is a form of visual art that involves the use of brush and ink to create beautiful characters and symbols. I recommend Chinese calligraphy because it has been an engaging form of entertainment as well as a means of passing on Chinese history, culture and values. Therefore, the introduction of it in your column can not only enhance our cultural confidence but also promote our national pride. I hope you will consider my recommendation and feature Chinese calligraphy in your “Art of the Week” column. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给“Art of the Week”专栏的编辑写信，推荐一种自己喜欢的传统艺术形式，并说明推荐的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迷人：engaging→fascinating 因此：therefore→thus 增强：enhance→strengthen 考虑：consider→take...into consideration 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：Therefore, the introduction of it in your column can not only enhance our cultural confidence but also promote our national pride. 拓展句：Therefore, not only can the introduction of it in your column enhance our cultural confidence, but also it can promote our national pride. 【点睛】【高分句式1】The art form I would like to recommend is Chinese calligraphy. (运用了省略that的限制性定语从句) 【高分句式2】I recommend Chinese calligraphy because it has been an engaging form of entertainment as well as a means of passing on Chinese history, culture and values. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer day, I decided to go for a walk in the nearby forest. I had my backpack prepared with water, food, and sunscreen. I was excited to spend some time in nature, away from the busy city. The forest was attractive, with towering trees that seemed to touch the sky and colorful wildflowers under my feet. I walked deeper into the woods, attracted by the pleasant sounds of birds. The path I followed was winding and narrow, but I paid little attention, carried away by the beauty. I started to notice that the trees around me looked unfamiliar. Soon I found myself lost. I realized that I had no idea which way to go. The sun was setting and I knew that I needed to find a way out before it got dark. I started walking, trying to remember which direction I had come from. But the forest was a maze (迷宫) of winding paths, and I soon found myself going in circles. Every tree looked the same, and every path seemed to lead nowhere. The sound of leaves made me jump. Was it a wild animal? My heart was racing and I tried to stay calm as I listened for other sounds. But there was only silence, broken now and then by the distant calls of birds. As the sun set, I fully understood the seriousness of my situation. There was no food or water left. I was completely alone, lost in a wilderness that could easily devour (吞噬) me. I walked nervously, tripping over things in my path, feeling frightened with a racing heartbeat. Hours passed, or maybe only minutes. Time had lost all meaning in this place. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 But then, as I was about to give up hope, I saw a weak light in the distance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The house s owner welcomed me inside. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: But then, as I was about to give up hope, I saw a weak light in the distance. As I came closer, the light grew brighter. It was coming from a small area in the forest. In the center stood a tiny wooden house, its windows shining warmly in the darkness. With a feeling of hope, I ran towards the house and knocked on the door. A man opened it, with his face filled with worry. “Are you lost?” he asked. I nodded, too tired to speak. The house’s owner welcomed me inside. I sat down on a chair and the man offered me food and water. We talked for hours about his life in the forest. His eyes told me that he had found peace in that wilderness. He kindly allowed me to stay overnight at his house. As the sun rose above the treetops, I knew that it was time to leave. The man offered to guide me out of the forest. From then on, we became friends. I learned something valuable from my journey that sometimes when we are lost, we find unexpected treasures. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。一个夏日，作者前往附近森林散步，享受自然。但随着深入，作者迷失了方向，四周景象变得陌生。太阳西下，作者意识到自己身处险境，食物和水告罄，孤独地在易于让人迷失的密林中徘徊。每一步都伴随着恐惧和心跳加速，时间在恐惧中失去了意义。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“但就在我快要放弃希望的时候，我看到远处有微弱的光。”可知，第一段可以描写作者看到光后的动作和房子主人的语言。 ②由第二段句首内容“房子的主人欢迎我进去。”可知，第二段可以描写作者进入房子后二人的谈话以及作者返回后的感悟。 2.续写线索：看到光—跑向房子—欢迎进去—被招待—返回—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 提供：offer/provide 谈话：talk/chat 允许：allow/permit 指导：guide/direct 情绪类 ①担心：worry/concern ②意想不到的：unexpected/ uncontemplated 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I came closer, the light grew brighter.( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】A man opened it, with his face filled with worry.( 运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型3】His eyes told me that he had found peace in that wilderness.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力ABCBB CACCA BACBB CACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$