2024年中考英语语法复习之形容词短语做后置定语

初中形容词短语做后置定语 就是主系表结构的定语从句的简化 (定语从句可以是限制性或非限制性的,且句中表语为形容词。)通常位于被修饰的名词之后,其形式简单,语言表达力强。 一、简单句例句: (一)强调修饰语的信息 当想要强调对名词的描述,使修饰的内容更加突出时,可以使用形容词短语后置。例如:The man, kind and generous, is always ready to help others.(这个男人,善良且慷慨,总是乐于助人。)这里将“kind and generous”后置,更加强调了这个人的品质。 (二)避免句子头重脚轻 如果把较长的形容词短语放在名词前,可能会使句子结构不平衡,显得头重脚轻。此时后置可以使句子更加流畅。比如:The building, modern and stylish with large glass windows, stands out in the city.(这座大楼,有着大玻璃窗,既现代又时尚,在城市中很显眼。)把“modern and stylish with large glass windows”后置,让句子读起来更自然。 (三)补充额外信息 当需要对名词进行进一步的补充说明,提供更多细节时,可以用形容词短语后置。例如:The car, fast and powerful with a sleek design, is very expensive.(这辆车,速度快且动力强,有着时尚的设计,非常昂贵。)这里的形容词短语“fast and powerful with a sleek design”为这辆车提供了更多关于性能和外观的信息。 二、复合句例句 例句:His face which is full of confidence looks much younger. His face (being) full of confidence looks much younger. His face full of confidence looks much younger . The house, which is located in a beautiful neighborhood, full of green trees and colorful flowers, is very attractive.(这座房子坐落在一个美丽的街区,周围绿树成荫、鲜花盛开,非常吸引人。) The park, which is a popular place for people to relax, filled with fragrant flowers and lush grass, is always crowded on weekends.(这个公园是人们放松的热门之地,到处是芬芳的花朵和茂盛的草地,在周末总是很拥挤。) The city, which has a long history and rich culture, known for its ancient buildings and delicious food, attracts many tourists.(这座城市有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化,以其古老的建筑和美味的食物而闻名,吸引了许多游客。) The book, which is widely read and highly praised, full of profound thoughts and vivid descriptions, is a masterpiece.(这本书被广泛阅读和高度赞扬,充满了深刻的思想和生动的描写,是一部杰作。) 3、 具体使用类型 (1) 形容词+to do 例句:一门容易学但是很难掌握的语言a language (which is) easy to learn but difficult to master; 难以共事的人a man(whois )difficult to work with;许多可用来解决这个问题的工具many tools(which are) available to resolve these problems. 作业:那些容易满足于目前成绩的学生不会取得很大的进步。 雷锋是一位好同志,他总是乐于帮助别人。 这个难以解决的问题使我心烦意乱。 渴望参加活动的学生都是九年级的学生。 会使用电脑的人在这里更受欢迎。 答案:Thestudents (who are)easy to satisfy themselves with their present achievements can’t make great progress.Lei Feng was a good comrade(who was )always ready to help others.The problem(which is) difficult to solve makes my upset.Students(who are) eager to take part in the activity are from ninth grade.The people (who are) able to use computers are more welcome here. (2) 形容词+enough to do 例句:那些够勇敢选修这门课的人。Those(who are)brave enough to take the course. 能容纳两千人的会议厅 a hall large(which is )enough to hold two thousand people. 作业:那个足够善良去帮助别人的人总是受到尊敬。 那个足够耐心去回答学生问题的老师被每个人喜爱。 那个足够有才华去创作优秀作品的作家很有名。 答案:The person who is kind enough to help others is always respected. The teacher who is patient enough to answer students' questions is loved by everyone. The writer who is talented enough to create excellent works is famous. (3) so/too 形容词 to do 例句:容易回答的问题。questions(which are) so easy to answer .太难解决的问题。problems(which are) too difficult to solve.一个很难取悦的女人. a woman (who is )so difficult to please. 作业:那本太难理解的书是这个领域的经典之作。 那部非常有趣以至于让人想看的电影吸引了大量观众。 答案:The book that is too difficult to understand is a classic in the field. The movie that is so interesting to watch attracts a large audience. (4) 形容词比较级+than.../as adj as... 一个比这个地方大两倍的地方。a place (which is) twice larger than this one. 比John高的一个人。a man (who is)taller than John比John. 和Mary一样聪明的一个女孩。a girl(who is)as clever as Mary. 比墙上那幅更漂亮的画。a painting(which is) more beautiful than the one on the wall. 作业:那本比架子上其他书都更有趣的书很受欢迎。 那个比这个国家很多其他城市都大的城市有着丰富的历史。 那条像水晶一样清澈的河流流经山谷。 答案:The book that is more interesting than others on the shelf is very popular. The city that is larger than many others in the country has a rich history. The river that is as clear as crystal flows through the valley. (5) 形容词+介词 适合做这项工作的人。a man(who is) suitable for the job. 一篇很值得研究的文章。a problem (which is)worthy of careful study. 忙于准备考试的学生。students(who are) busy in preparing for exams. 那些对英语感兴趣的人。those(who are) interested in English. 一个充满自信的人。a man(who is) full of confidence. 作业:那个以美丽风景而闻名的地方是一个热门的旅游目的地。 那本对学生有用的书被广泛阅读。 答案:The place which is famous for its beautiful scenery is a popular tourist destination. The book which is useful for students is widely read. (6) 意思相对或相反的两个形容词由and或or连接,构成形容词短语(说明被修饰词的性质或特点,并起强调作用)。 例句:大大小小的工厂。factories(which are)big or small. 村里老老少少的人。people(who are) in the village, young and old. 大大小小的发电站。Power stations (which are)large and small. 既有趣又有教育意义的故事书。story-books (which are)both interesting and instructive. 作业:那个既现代又传统的城市有着独特的魅力。 这个选择是容易还是困难取决于你的视角。 这本书是有趣还是无聊因人而异。 答案:The city that is modern and traditional has a unique charm. The choice that is easy or difficult depends on your perspective. The book that is interesting or boring may vary from person to person. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$